40:
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with chilly winters and mild summers. The area receives a copious amount of precipitation throughout the course of the year, averaging roughly 4500 mm annually. While the area experiences rain throughout the year, the summer months of June, July and August are noticeably drier than other times
175:
For most of the twentieth century, the fishing industry sustained the people of
Hartley Bay. Today, however, with the decline of the fishing industry, employment has diversified, with tourism playing a significant role. For example, several Hartley Bay residents work at nearby fishing lodges during
118:
nation. As of 2013, 167 band members live on the reserve and 533 members live off reserve in Prince Rupert, Vancouver or other regions. The community is served by seaplane and ferry from Prince Rupert. A distinctive feature of the community is the wooden boardwalks which are used rather than gravel
211:'s Commendation for Outstanding Service on May 3, 2006, for "initiative, selflessness and an extraordinary commitment to the well-being of others" in the rescue; the honour also cites the town's "tremendous spirit and the remarkable example it has set".
156:
anchored there in 1793, where he observed remains of houses. Both of these ancient sites continue to be used by the Gitga'at today, as they do other important resource and cultural sites within their traditional territories.
204:. The town community centre was turned into a rescue centre with the small community providing aid. According to Betsy Reece, "everyone not out on the water was helping keep people warm and fed at the cultural centre."
143:
No. 4A). The ancient winter village of the Gitga'at, known today as Lax Galts'ap or "Old Town," is located 12 miles (19 km) north on
Douglas Channel. There was also a village site in a small bay on
60:
228:
of the year. Precipitation mostly falls as rain, even during the winter months, although the area does experience snowfall averaging roughly 200 cm per year.
1141:
39:
1002:
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172:, many of the Gitga'at returned to their traditional territories. However, they chose to settle at Txałgiu rather than their ancient village.
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104:
127:
The Gitga'at geographical name for the bay where the village is situated is Txałgiu. This name was anglicised to
Kalkayu when
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114:(sometimes Gitga'at or Gitk'a'ata), which means "People of the Cane." The Gitga'at are members of the
201:
145:
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28:
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164:, where they had joined other Tsimshian people at the utopian mission begun by the lay minister
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107:. It is an isolated village accessible only by air and water with a population of 200.
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192:
On March 22, 2006, the people of
Hartley Bay helped rescue the passengers of the
1045:
Hartley Bay - a destination for boaters cruising the BC Inside
Passage to Alaska
160:
Hartley Bay was established and settled in 1887 after a number of families left
193:
80:
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100:
17:
72:
79:
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1142:"Calculation Information for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Normals Data"
1039:
1104:. Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. February 6, 2013.
1019:. First Nations Education Services, SD 52, Prince Rupert.
1026:
The
Tsimshian: Images of the Past; Views for the Present
1017:
Persistence and Change, A History of the Ts'msyen Nation
168:. When Duncan and his Tsimshian supporters moved to New
27:
For the small settlement of
Hartley Bay in Ontario, see
99:, about 630 kilometres (390 mi) north of
176:the summer as guides. Air service is through
8:
1003:List of Indian reserves in British Columbia
137:Kulkayu (Hartley Bay) Indian Reserve No. 4A
231:
133:Kulkayu (Hartley Bay) Indian Reserve No. 4
103:and 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of
1079:"Kulkayu (Hartley Bay) Indian Reserve 4A"
95:. The village is located at the mouth of
1065:"Kulkayu (Hartley Bay) Indian Reserve 4"
1093:
7:
1144:. Environment Canada. Archived from
91:is a First Nations community on the
46:
25:
207:The town's populace received the
131:were formed in 1889, these being
45:
38:
1211:North Coast of British Columbia
1:
1040:Gitga'at First Nation website
778:Average snowfall cm (inches)
708:Average rainfall mm (inches)
235:Climate data for Hartley Bay
221:Köppen climate classification
139:(the community is physically
848:Average precipitation days
494:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
354:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
178:Hartley Bay Water Aerodrome
64:Location of Hartley Bay in
1227:
1015:Campbell, Kenneth (2005).
988:
234:
223:, Hartley Bay features an
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1051:"Hartley Bay (community)"
1024:Seguin, Margaret (1984).
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148:, not far from where the
93:coast of British Columbia
84:Hartley Bay, B.C. ca 1980
85:
77:
76:Hartley Bay, B.C. 2003
1084:BC Geographical Names
1070:BC Geographical Names
1056:BC Geographical Names
83:
75:
1182:53.2530°N 129.1505°W
1148:on February 17, 2014
284:Record high °C (°F)
202:Canadian Coast Guard
61:class=notpageimage|
1178: /
942:Average snowy days
895:Average rainy days
564:Record low °C (°F)
424:Daily mean °C (°F)
184:The sinking of the
123:History and culture
1187:53.2530; -129.1505
1028:. UBC Press. ISBN.
198:Queen of the North
186:Queen of the North
170:Metlakatla, Alaska
150:Queen of the North
110:It is home to the
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29:Killarney, Ontario
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66:British Columbia
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1163:
1150:. Retrieved
1146:the original
1136:
1122:
1110:
1096:
1082:
1068:
1054:
1025:
1016:
638:mm (inches)
218:
206:
191:
185:
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159:
149:
140:
136:
132:
126:
109:
88:
87:
33:
1185: /
1173:129°09′02″W
89:Hartley Bay
53:Hartley Bay
1200:Categories
1170:53°15′11″N
1009:References
944:(≥ 0.2 cm)
897:(≥ 0.2 mm)
850:(≥ 0.2 mm)
219:Under the
194:BC Ferries
146:Gil Island
18:Kulkayu 4a
1206:Tsimshian
989:Source:
773:(175.66)
703:(183.98)
116:Tsimshian
112:Gitga'ata
101:Vancouver
1115:BC Ferry
997:See also
768:(19.62)
763:(26.17)
758:(26.99)
753:(15.95)
728:(11.72)
723:(12.08)
718:(14.84)
713:(18.31)
698:(21.78)
693:(27.32)
688:(27.02)
683:(15.95)
658:(11.86)
653:(12.88)
648:(16.79)
643:(20.41)
634:Average
1152:July 9,
1129:cbc.ca
843:(83.2)
838:(21.5)
833:(11.5)
788:(19.5)
783:(21.0)
771:4,461.8
748:(7.56)
743:(6.28)
738:(7.17)
733:(8.97)
701:4,673.2
678:(7.56)
673:(6.28)
668:(7.17)
663:(8.97)
629:(−7.6)
619:(−7.6)
614:(17.6)
609:(33.8)
604:(38.3)
599:(36.5)
594:(35.6)
589:(30.9)
584:(26.6)
579:(10.9)
559:(39.9)
554:(31.1)
549:(34.5)
544:(41.5)
539:(47.8)
534:(51.3)
529:(51.4)
524:(47.5)
519:(42.3)
514:(36.5)
509:(34.0)
504:(31.3)
499:(30.0)
489:(46.6)
484:(35.4)
479:(39.0)
474:(47.1)
469:(55.6)
464:(59.7)
459:(59.9)
454:(55.9)
449:(51.1)
444:(44.1)
439:(40.5)
434:(36.5)
429:(34.7)
419:(53.2)
414:(39.4)
409:(43.5)
404:(52.9)
399:(63.1)
394:(68.2)
389:(68.4)
384:(64.2)
379:(59.5)
374:(51.6)
369:(46.8)
364:(41.5)
359:(39.4)
349:(91.9)
344:(55.4)
339:(57.9)
334:(68.0)
329:(90.0)
324:(91.9)
319:(90.5)
314:(87.8)
309:(84.2)
304:(76.1)
299:(67.1)
294:(59.0)
289:(55.4)
215:Climate
196:vessel
188:in 2006
119:roads.
937:193.1
890:205.0
828:(0.3)
823:(0.0)
818:(0.0)
813:(0.0)
808:(0.0)
803:(0.0)
798:(1.4)
793:(8.0)
624:(1.9)
574:(3.2)
569:(5.9)
240:Month
984:27.8
934:17.2
931:22.9
928:22.4
925:15.2
922:10.8
919:12.1
916:14.4
913:14.5
910:17.3
907:16.6
904:14.3
901:15.5
887:20.5
884:24.4
881:22.5
878:15.2
875:10.8
872:12.1
869:14.4
866:14.5
863:17.4
860:17.9
857:17.3
854:18.1
841:211.3
766:498.4
761:664.8
756:685.6
751:405.2
746:192.0
741:159.4
736:182.2
731:227.8
726:297.7
721:306.8
716:376.9
711:465.1
696:553.1
691:693.9
686:686.4
681:405.2
676:192.0
671:159.4
666:182.2
661:227.8
656:301.2
651:327.1
646:426.5
641:518.4
627:−22.0
622:−16.7
617:−22.0
577:−11.7
572:−16.0
567:−14.5
279:Year
1154:2013
981:6.6
978:4.9
975:0.5
972:0.0
969:0.0
966:0.0
963:0.0
960:0.0
957:1.9
954:2.7
951:5.2
948:6.2
836:54.7
831:29.1
791:20.4
786:49.6
781:53.3
612:−8.0
587:−0.6
582:−3.0
552:−0.5
532:10.7
527:10.8
502:−0.4
497:−1.1
467:13.1
462:15.4
457:15.5
452:13.3
447:10.6
417:11.8
402:11.6
397:17.3
392:20.1
387:20.2
382:17.9
377:15.3
372:10.9
347:33.3
342:13.0
337:14.4
332:20.0
327:32.2
322:33.3
317:32.5
312:31.0
307:29.0
302:24.5
297:19.5
292:15.0
287:13.0
276:Dec
273:Nov
270:Oct
267:Sep
264:Aug
261:Jul
258:Jun
255:May
252:Apr
249:Mar
246:Feb
243:Jan
135:and
826:0.8
821:0.0
816:0.0
811:0.0
806:0.0
801:0.0
796:3.5
607:1.0
602:3.5
597:2.5
592:2.0
557:4.4
547:1.4
542:5.3
537:8.8
522:8.6
517:5.7
512:2.5
507:1.1
487:8.1
482:1.9
477:3.9
472:8.4
442:6.7
437:4.7
432:2.5
427:1.5
412:4.1
407:6.4
367:8.2
362:5.3
357:4.1
1202::
1081:.
1067:.
1053:.
180:.
141:on
1156:.
1087:.
1073:.
1059:.
31:.
20:)
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