49:
210:
48:
121:
107:
93:
80:
1132:] lands... From that, with sufficient reliability can be concluded that the legendary forefather of the Turks descended from the tribe Suo that lived in the northern Altai, and that the clan So is a small remainder of that, probably not such a small tribe during prehistoric times." Aristov N.A.,
670:
Ton were reindeer breeders, reflected in
Kumandy hunting legends and fairy tales, for example about milking deer (which is attributed to the Kumandy's mountain spirits). The memory about breeding and milking reindeer belongs to some remote historical ancestors of a part of Kumandy; they can be
383:
Kumans belonged to the Kuman-Kipchak confederation (Polevetses of the Rus annals, Comans of
Byzantine sources, Folban of German annals) during the period from the end of the 800s to 1230s CE spread their political influence in the broad steppes from
4402:
255:
According to the 1926 census, 6,335 Kumandins lived within the territory of Russia. In the 2010 census, the number was only 2,892, but possibly the 1926 census included some related peoples. Some
Kumandins, living on the banks of the
683:, into which they were tried to be included in the Soviet years. They are genetically isolated not only from the southern, but also from the northern Altaians. This is evidenced by the complete absence of the variants of the
292:
2902:
404:) was in the sphere of that confederation. Members of the confederation undoubtedly also were the ancestors of the present Kumandy and Teleuts, which is evidenced by their language that like the language of the
756:
The traditional dwellings of the
Kumandins included polygonal yurts made out of bark or log and topped with a conic bark roof. Other types of dwellings also included conic yurts made out of bark or perches.
671:
explained by participation in the
Kumandy ethnogenesis of the southern Nenets tribes, who cultivated riding deer, typically used not only for transport but also for food and dress.
4397:
2661:
1302:
4026:
4185:
749:
The
Kumandins were originally hunters and animals living in the taiga were vital to the local subsistence economy. Around the 19th century, Kumandins took up picking
4180:
355:(tribes) of the Kumandins have varying origin myths; L. Potapov proposed that they were originally a federation of peoples from different backgrounds: nomadic
1324:
Islamic peoples of the Soviet Union : with an appendix on the non-Muslim Turkic peoples of the Soviet Union : an historical and statistical handbook
709:
have remarked that, in fact, Chelkans and
Kumandins have N-P43 Y chromosomes very similar to ones found in the Ugric-speaking Khanty). However, a majority of
2809:
2678:
3689:
3115:
3104:
284:
2628:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
2916:
1376:
4387:
1202:"Mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome variation provides evidence for a recent common ancestry between Native Americans and Indigenous Altaians"
4392:
2654:
705:(although the Kumandins belong to R1b-M73 rather than R1b-M269, the latter being the subclade to which a majority of Europeans belong) and
798:
4377:
4382:
1331:
1264:
625:
2647:
455:
Potapov regarded the
Kumandins as being related anthropologically to the peoples of the Urals, and suggested that they were less
4372:
1655:
3905:
660:
Ton is explained as an ethnonym that reflects their economic specialization, as a word meaning "deer" and "reindeer breeder".
1175:[Indigenous peoples of Altai-Sayan: Gene pool ratios according to data on DNA markers—autosomal and Y chromosomes].
4242:
3975:
3368:
233:
3931:
3615:
2190:
1369:
865:
4215:
825:
459:
than the
Altaians proper. This subjective impression has been borne out to an extent by genetic research (see below).
2256:
1280:
831:
694:
is widespread within them, and except for the
Kumandins themselves, no one in Altai has found it in any quantity.
4117:
3970:
54:
4280:
3945:
2925:
2588:
2547:
1715:
917:
4000:
2670:
1755:
1680:
1444:
1437:
1362:
1172:
769:
249:
144:
1128:, should be on the northern side of Altai mountains, for its southern slopes were part of the Hun [
3761:
3597:
2578:
1200:
Dulik, MC; Zhadanov, SI; Osipova, LP; Askapuli, A; Gau, L; Gokcumen, O; Rubinstein, S; Schurr, TG (2012).
209:
2897:
4053:
3766:
3737:
3674:
2234:
1529:
1173:"Коренные народы Алтае-Саян: соотношения генофондов по данным о ДНК маркерах — аутосомных и Y хромосомы"
288:
4200:
3002:
2573:
1910:
1534:
1414:
773:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
165:
4068:
4058:
4045:
3863:
3756:
3742:
2911:
2437:
1725:
1460:
4351:
4275:
4220:
4112:
4039:
3955:
3439:
2118:
1920:
1830:
1730:
1274:
295:. For ethnic rights protection was established the "Association of the Kumandin People Revival".
245:
279:
In the Soviet years and until 2000, the authorities considered the Kumandins to be part of the
261:
3986:
3980:
3960:
3916:
3727:
3446:
2276:
2175:
1636:
1494:
1327:
1260:
1231:
710:
706:
603:
413:
161:
148:
760:
Traditional Kumandin dress included short breeches, linen shirts, and single-breasted robes.
501:; tribal names similar to Soo – the Sogo, Soko, Soo, and Soky – have been recorded among the
4205:
4063:
4007:
3791:
3664:
3492:
3296:
3258:
3065:
2583:
2229:
2076:
1945:
1877:
1806:
1750:
1735:
1720:
1705:
1675:
1665:
1641:
1577:
1484:
1221:
1213:
929:
795:
651:), located "north of the Xiongnu country" (which, in this case, apparently meant Mongolia).
639:周書, 636 CE) mentions the origin of the Göktürks' ancestors from a possession or state named
611:
3811:
4346:
4295:
4270:
4190:
4146:
4094:
4020:
3628:
3575:
3547:
3540:
3519:
3405:
3243:
3228:
3009:
2593:
2200:
2111:
1950:
1930:
1835:
1825:
1811:
1740:
1700:
1695:
1660:
1561:
1515:
1489:
802:
714:
435:
405:
385:
317:
185:
126:
3271:
1428:
1349:
1120:
N. Aristov asserted: "The tribal possession Suo, lying to the north of the Hun [
889:
4260:
4250:
3950:
3910:
3876:
3845:
3838:
3776:
3702:
3679:
3533:
3498:
3248:
3128:
3086:
3016:
2804:
2778:
2773:
2629:
2512:
2398:
2362:
2261:
2097:
2016:
1940:
1882:
1801:
1796:
1745:
1710:
1685:
1670:
1601:
1393:
1385:
1259:. Skutsch, Carl., Ryle, Martin (J. Martin). New York: Routledge. 2005. pp. 82–83.
1226:
1201:
702:
691:
644:
583:
566:
498:
447:
368:
241:
230:
112:
4366:
4285:
4236:
4122:
4078:
4034:
3923:
3858:
3853:
3831:
3806:
3786:
3669:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3526:
3432:
3425:
3411:
3233:
3214:
3209:
3196:
3079:
2954:
2845:
2814:
2557:
2332:
2266:
2205:
2090:
2037:
1925:
1915:
1690:
1510:
1046:
599:
502:
421:
409:
372:
325:
189:
690:—R1a and Q—which are absolutely dominant in Altai. At the same time, the haplogroup
4336:
4073:
3659:
3582:
3512:
3482:
3353:
3338:
3333:
3323:
3204:
3148:
3052:
3039:
2974:
2886:
2881:
2867:
2716:
2605:
2472:
2457:
2271:
2210:
2180:
2144:
2104:
1968:
1840:
1817:
1585:
1521:
1408:
684:
680:
636:
607:
558:
522:
443:
285:
Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 255 dated March 24, 2000
280:
181:
1628:
1294:
701:
haplogroups that are generally found in populations further to the west, such as
4326:
4316:
4255:
4172:
3994:
3890:
3748:
3589:
3505:
3418:
3358:
3343:
3238:
2981:
2891:
2783:
2688:
2609:
2492:
2487:
2431:
1935:
1851:
1778:
1647:
1451:
861:
428:. A subsequent relocation to the Altai was driven by their unwillingness to pay
401:
350:
304:
269:
1217:
324:
in the name of the Kumandins is identical in meaning to the names given to the
4195:
4128:
4102:
4088:
3883:
3781:
3722:
3392:
3348:
3168:
3158:
2873:
2819:
2477:
2292:
1621:
1539:
944:"Stammesnamen und Titulaturen der altaischen Volker. Ural-Altaische JahrMcher"
777:
687:
257:
237:
169:
98:
4331:
4161:
4136:
4015:
3869:
3732:
3697:
3266:
3220:
3072:
2968:
2960:
2834:
2829:
2729:
2701:
2507:
2497:
2444:
2411:
2297:
2083:
2026:
2006:
1981:
1887:
1421:
1066:
615:
456:
1235:
837:
2639:
926:
Ethnic composition and origin of Altaians. Historical ethnographical essay
922:Этнический состав и происхождение алтайцев. Историко-этнографический очерк
4341:
4156:
3965:
3771:
3651:
3644:
3469:
3376:
3328:
3310:
3281:
3183:
3153:
2995:
2989:
2933:
2789:
2759:
2749:
2722:
2708:
2694:
2617:
2462:
2406:
2392:
2377:
2352:
2342:
2312:
2001:
1988:
1974:
1555:
1125:
750:
439:
425:
336:
312:
273:
4403:
Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
1069:
et al. (Hrsg.): Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta, Wiesbaden, 1959, p. 600
293:
indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
4311:
4290:
4210:
4151:
4107:
3633:
3608:
3602:
3477:
3459:
3454:
3286:
3178:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3047:
2939:
2852:
2824:
2754:
2744:
2736:
2552:
2502:
2452:
2426:
2421:
2382:
2372:
2327:
2322:
2307:
2224:
2170:
2133:
2128:
2021:
2011:
1996:
1845:
1614:
1568:
1479:
562:
201:
197:
4265:
4166:
4141:
3801:
3796:
3638:
3623:
3304:
3173:
3163:
3123:
3094:
3057:
3033:
3025:
2946:
2862:
2839:
2796:
2527:
2517:
2467:
2416:
2367:
2357:
2337:
2317:
2302:
2216:
2152:
2138:
2070:
2055:
2050:
2031:
1859:
1773:
897:
526:
506:
397:
393:
389:
376:
360:
356:
341:
330:
308:
85:
969:
967:
4083:
3937:
3897:
3825:
3817:
3487:
3400:
3386:
3318:
3276:
3189:
2765:
2625:
2522:
2482:
2387:
2347:
2065:
2060:
1892:
1607:
698:
697:
By genetic research suggesting that most Kumandin males belong to
430:
364:
265:
208:
193:
1354:
4321:
2621:
2613:
1179:(in Russian). Лаборатория геногеографии/Genogeography laboratory
542:
2643:
1358:
679:
Genetically, the Kumandins are different from the neighboring
541:
possibly also part of the Kangar confederation, Cumans and/or
725:
with also a large minority of west Eurasian lineages such as
442:– to the ancient Turks, "who in the 6th-8th CC AD created in
1147:"Die chinesischen Nachrichten zur Geschichte der Ost-Türken"
420:
By the 17th century, the Kumandins lived along the river
1134:
Notes on ethnic composition of Türkic tribes and nations
1092:
1090:
1077:
1075:
1011:
Notes on ethnic composition of Türkic tribes and nations
635:
An ancient Turkic legend recorded in the Chinese annal (
291:, they are recognized as a separate ethnic group within
1149:, vol. 1, pp. 5–6, vol. 2, pp. 489–490, Wiesbaden, 1958
954:
952:
664:, pp. 60, 61 The remote ancestors of this Kumandy
446:
a powerful nomadic state, which received ... the name
894:
Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia
824:
Nazarov, I.I.; Funk, D.A.; Kondratieva, N.M. (2020).
400:
with its adjoining steppes (at least below the lake
29:
4304:
4229:
3715:
3688:
3468:
3367:
3295:
3257:
3114:
3103:
2677:
2566:
2540:
2285:
2243:
2189:
2161:
1959:
1901:
1868:
1787:
1764:
1594:
1548:
1503:
1472:
1401:
1392:
1063:"Das Abakan- und Čulymtürkische und das Schorische"
665:
655:
475:
463:
348:
175:
155:
138:
76:
71:
61:
27:
1303:The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire
381:
434:(financial tribute) to the Russian sovereign.
2655:
1370:
213:Primarily region of the Kumandins in Siberia.
8:
1195:
1193:
796:Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity
22:
1136://Olden Times Alive, 1896, Vol. 3-4, p. 279
3111:
2662:
2648:
2640:
1398:
1377:
1363:
1355:
1326:(2nd ed.). London: KPI. p. 434.
883:
881:
47:
21:
1225:
1013://Olden Times Alive, 1896, v. 3–4, p. 341
4398:Indigenous peoples of the Altai Republic
470:
1158:
1108:
1096:
1081:
1034:
1022:
997:
985:
973:
958:
788:
661:
1272:
1257:Encyclopedia of the world's minorities
1124:] country, i. e. from the present
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
946:, Bd. 24, 1952, Sect. 1–2, pp. 49–104
856:
854:
819:
817:
815:
813:
424:, near its confluence with the river
7:
753:as an additional economic activity.
268:, and along the lower course of the
72:Regions with significant populations
1350:Genetic research into the Kumandins
272:, by 1969 were conflated with the
264:downstream, almost to the city of
14:
626:The Secret History of the Mongols
53:Distribution of Kumandins in the
2620:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
830:Большая российская энциклопедия/
119:
105:
91:
78:
1171:Lavriashina M. B.; et al.
666:
656:
476:
438:linked the Kumandins – and the
2810:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
483:Proposed ethnolinguistic links
283:. Currently, according to the
16:Turkic ethnic group in Siberia
1:
4388:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
4393:Indigenous peoples of Russia
866:Endangered Languages Project
836:(in Russian). Archived from
464:
349:
236:. They reside mainly in the
234:Indigenous people of Siberia
780:is also practiced by some.
4419:
1218:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.12.014
976:, pp. 47, 60, 62, 74.
832:Great Russian Encyclopedia
768:Most modern Kumandins are
359:pastoralists (such as the
302:
30:
4378:Nomadic groups in Eurasia
2602:
1721:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
180:
160:
143:
66:
55:Siberian Federal District
46:
28:
4383:Ethnic groups in Siberia
2589:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
2257:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
2671:Ethnic groups in Russia
1746:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
1402:Azerbaijani communities
1322:Akiner, Shirin (1986).
890:"The Kumandin Language"
313:Kipchaks § History
4373:Turkic peoples of Asia
2579:Crimean Tatar diaspora
1756:Western Thracian Turks
1691:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
1279:: CS1 maint: others (
733:(3/52), U4b1b (2/52),
713:lines belonged to the
468:have been identified:
418:
371:), deer pastoralists (
214:
2286:Extinct Turkic groups
2244:Turkic minorities in
2191:Turkic minorities in
2162:Turkic minorities in
1960:Turkic minorities in
1438:Georgian Azerbaijanis
828:[Kumandins].
521:possibly part of the
309:Cumans § Origins
289:Russian Census (2002)
212:
176:Related ethnic groups
162:Orthodox Christianity
31:Къуманды, Къуванды(г)
4230:Unrecognized peoples
3716:Other ethnic peoples
3003:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
2604:Central Asian (i.e.
2574:Azerbaijani diaspora
1911:Iranian Azerbaijanis
1549:Turkmen communities
1445:Western Azerbaijanis
1415:Iranian Azerbaijanis
932:: Nauka. p. 21.
928:] (in Russian).
572:6th to 8th centuries
523:Kangar confederation
4305:Assimilated peoples
2898:Meadow-Eastern Mari
1595:Turkish communities
1461:Javanshir Qizilbash
770:Orthodox Christians
499:proto-Turkic people
340:(a Slavic term for
252:Kumandin language.
24:
4352:Siberian Bukharans
3488:Aukhovite Chechens
3440:Siberian Bukharans
2766:Aukhovite Chechens
2119:Siberian Bukharans
1921:Chaharmahali Turks
1902:Turkic minorities
1869:Turkic minorities
1788:Turkic minorities
1504:Kyrgyz communities
1473:Kazakh communities
1111:, pp. 14, 59.
1025:, pp. 14, 53.
918:Potapov, Leonid P.
801:2012-04-24 at the
511:before 4th century
246:Russian Federation
215:
4360:
4359:
3989:
3987:Astrakhan Kazakhs
3711:
3710:
3447:Zabolotnie Tatars
2926:Northwestern Mari
2637:
2636:
2536:
2535:
2447:
2440:
2401:
2277:Tatars of Romania
2250:
2219:
2176:Mongolian Kazakhs
2147:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1854:
1820:
1731:Palestinian Turks
1726:Montenegrin Turks
1650:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1580:
1571:
1564:
1524:
1495:Mongolian Kazakhs
1463:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1206:Am. J. Hum. Genet
1000:, pp. 56–69.
711:mitochondrial DNA
633:
632:
595:Ton (Ton-Kubandy)
287:, as well as the
248:. They speak the
207:
206:
4410:
4276:Crimean Italians
4245:
4175:
4131:
4097:
4064:Meskhetian Turks
4048:
4029:
4010:
4008:Sakhalin Koreans
4003:
3985:
3940:
3926:
3919:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3820:
3792:Crimean Karaites
3751:
3654:
3647:
3618:
3611:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3395:
3313:
3223:
3199:
3192:
3112:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3066:Astrakhan Tatars
3061:
3042:
3028:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2984:
2977:
2963:
2949:
2942:
2928:
2921:
2920:
2907:
2906:
2876:
2855:
2848:
2799:
2792:
2768:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2641:
2584:Turkish diaspora
2443:
2436:
2397:
2248:
2230:Karategin Uzbeks
2215:
2143:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2077:Astrakhan Tatars
2075:
2040:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1946:Iranian Turkmens
1878:Crimean Karaites
1850:
1816:
1716:Macedonian Turks
1681:Dodecanese Turks
1646:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1578:Iranian Turkmens
1576:
1567:
1560:
1520:
1459:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1399:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1338:
1337:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1270:
1253:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1143:
1137:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1085:
1079:
1070:
1059:
1053:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
962:
956:
947:
940:
934:
933:
914:
908:
907:
905:
904:
885:
876:
875:
873:
872:
858:
849:
848:
846:
845:
821:
808:
807:
793:
715:North East Asian
669:
668:
659:
658:
654:The name of the
579:Chabash (Chabat)
479:
478:
471:
467:
375:), and fishers (
354:
149:Kumandin dialect
125:
123:
122:
111:
109:
108:
97:
95:
94:
84:
82:
81:
62:Total population
51:
33:
32:
25:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4300:
4271:Caucasus Greeks
4243:Afro-Abkhazians
4241:
4225:
4171:
4127:
4095:Kola Norwegians
4093:
4044:
4025:
4006:
3999:
3936:
3922:
3915:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3816:
3747:
3707:
3684:
3650:
3643:
3614:
3607:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3464:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3406:Siberian Tatars
3391:
3363:
3309:
3291:
3253:
3219:
3195:
3188:
3106:
3099:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3055:
3038:
3024:
3015:
3010:Baikal Cossacks
3008:
3001:
2994:
2980:
2973:
2959:
2945:
2938:
2924:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2896:
2872:
2851:
2844:
2795:
2788:
2764:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2680:
2673:
2668:
2638:
2633:
2598:
2594:Kazakh diaspora
2562:
2532:
2281:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2201:Afghan Turkmens
2192:
2185:
2163:
2157:
2112:Siberian Tatars
2036:
1961:
1955:
1951:Iranian Kazakhs
1931:Khorasani Turks
1903:
1897:
1870:
1864:
1807:Chinese Kazakhs
1789:
1783:
1766:
1765:Turkic peoples
1760:
1661:Bulgarian Turks
1637:Abkhazian Turks
1590:
1562:Afghan Turkmens
1544:
1499:
1490:Iranian Kazakhs
1485:Chinese Kazakhs
1468:
1388:
1383:
1346:
1341:
1334:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1305:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1271:
1267:
1255:
1254:
1243:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1140:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1073:
1060:
1056:
1052:, Bd. 1, p. 212
1045:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1009:Aristov N. A.,
1008:
1004:
996:
992:
984:
980:
972:
965:
957:
950:
941:
937:
916:
915:
911:
902:
900:
888:Bitkeeva, A.N.
887:
886:
879:
870:
868:
860:
859:
852:
843:
841:
823:
822:
811:
805:
803:Wayback Machine
794:
790:
786:
766:
747:
677:
622:
567:Türkic Kaganate
448:Turkic Kaganate
412:belongs to the
318:Omeljan Pritsak
315:
301:
186:Siberian Tatars
127:Kemerovo Oblast
120:
118:
106:
104:
92:
90:
79:
77:
57:
42:
34:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4416:
4414:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4365:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4261:Astrakhan Jews
4258:
4253:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4037:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4004:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3846:Siberian Finns
3842:
3839:Murmansk Finns
3835:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3703:Tver Karelians
3700:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3109:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:Kuban Cossacks
3013:
3006:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2908:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2805:Crimean Tatars
2802:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2685:
2683:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2513:Yenisei Kyrgyz
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2262:Finnish Tatars
2259:
2253:
2251:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Crimean Tatars
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1826:Chinese Uzbeks
1823:
1822:
1821:
1812:Chinese Kyrgyz
1809:
1804:
1802:Chinese Tatars
1799:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1751:Tunisian Turks
1748:
1743:
1738:
1736:Romanian Turks
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1706:Lebanese Turks
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1686:Egyptian Turks
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1666:Croatian Turks
1663:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1642:Algerian Turks
1639:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1516:Chinese Kyrgyz
1513:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1441:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1386:Turkic peoples
1384:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1344:External links
1342:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1314:
1286:
1265:
1241:
1189:
1163:
1151:
1145:Liu Mau-tsai,
1138:
1113:
1101:
1086:
1071:
1054:
1050:"Aus Sibirien"
1039:
1027:
1015:
1002:
990:
978:
963:
948:
935:
909:
877:
850:
809:
787:
785:
782:
765:
762:
746:
743:
676:
673:
662:Potapov (1969)
631:
630:
619:
596:
592:
591:
589:
586:
580:
576:
575:
573:
570:
555:
554:Diuty (Chooty)
551:
550:
548:
545:
539:
535:
534:
532:
529:
519:
515:
514:
512:
509:
495:
491:
490:
487:
484:
481:
334:-Kipchaks and
300:
297:
250:Northern Altai
242:Altai Republic
205:
204:
178:
177:
173:
172:
158:
157:
153:
152:
145:Northern Altai
141:
140:
136:
135:
132:
131:
130:
116:
113:Altai Republic
102:
74:
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4415:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4286:Pontic Greeks
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4079:Mountain Jews
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4001:North Koreans
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3925:
3924:Volga Germans
3921:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:Georgian Jews
3904:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3832:Ingrian Finns
3829:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:Bukharan Jews
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:Kalmak Tatars
3430:
3427:
3426:Eushta Tatars
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3412:Baraba Tatars
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:Mishar Tatars
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3062:
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3018:
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3007:
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2999:
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2948:
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2927:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2912:Mountain Mari
2909:
2904:
2899:
2895:
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2893:
2890:
2888:
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2710:
2706:
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2699:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2681:nationalities
2676:
2672:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2632:territories).
2631:
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2611:
2607:
2601:
2595:
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2587:
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2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:Black Klobuks
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2249:(exc. Russia)
2242:
2236:
2235:Afghan Kyrgyz
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2091:Mishar Tatars
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
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1939:
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1929:
1927:
1924:
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1919:
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1912:
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1894:
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1881:
1879:
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1867:
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1815:
1814:
1813:
1810:
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1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:in Uzbekistan
1763:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Serbian Turks
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:Kosovan Turks
1699:
1697:
1696:Israeli Turks
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:Cypriot Turks
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1656:Bosnian Turks
1654:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Afghan Kyrgyz
1528:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1333:0-7103-0188-X
1329:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:"The Altaics"
1290:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1268:
1266:1-57958-392-X
1262:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1212:(2): 229–46.
1211:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1161:, p. 53.
1160:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1099:, p. 60.
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1084:, p. 54.
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1037:, p. 19.
1036:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
999:
994:
991:
988:, p. 59.
987:
982:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
961:, p. 58.
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
939:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
913:
910:
899:
895:
891:
884:
882:
878:
867:
863:
857:
855:
851:
840:on 2019-04-02
839:
835:
833:
827:
820:
818:
816:
814:
810:
804:
800:
797:
792:
789:
783:
781:
779:
775:
771:
763:
761:
758:
754:
752:
744:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
686:
682:
674:
672:
663:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
628:
627:
620:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
594:
593:
590:
587:
585:
581:
578:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:(part of the
564:
560:
556:
553:
552:
549:
546:
544:
540:
537:
536:
533:
530:
528:
524:
520:
517:
516:
513:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
493:
492:
488:
485:
482:
473:
472:
469:
466:
460:
458:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:
427:
423:
417:
415:
414:Kypchak group
411:
410:Baraba Tatars
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
352:
347:However, the
345:
343:
339:
338:
333:
332:
327:
326:Turkic people
323:
320:claimed that
319:
314:
310:
306:
298:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
211:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
133:
128:
117:
114:
103:
100:
89:
88:
87:
75:
70:
65:
60:
56:
50:
45:
41:
37:
26:
4074:Montenegrins
3762:Azerbaijanis
3598:Azerbaijanis
3381:
3053:Volga Tatars
3040:Tozhu Tuvans
2882:Komi-Permyak
2272:Lipka Tatars
2145:Tozhu Tuvans
2105:Volga Tatars
2045:
1818:Akto Turkmen
1711:Libyan Turks
1671:Cretan Turks
1586:Akto Turkmen
1535:Tajik Kyrgyz
1522:Akto Turkmen
1409:Azerbaijanis
1323:
1317:
1306:. Retrieved
1298:
1289:
1256:
1209:
1205:
1181:. Retrieved
1176:
1166:
1159:Potapov 1969
1154:
1146:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1109:Potapov 1969
1104:
1097:Potapov 1969
1082:Potapov 1969
1062:
1057:
1049:
1042:
1035:Potapov 1969
1030:
1023:Potapov 1969
1018:
1010:
1005:
998:Potapov 1969
993:
986:Potapov 1969
981:
974:Potapov 1969
959:Potapov 1969
943:
942:Pritsak O.,
938:
925:
921:
912:
901:. Retrieved
893:
869:. Retrieved
842:. Retrieved
838:the original
829:
826:"Кумандинцы"
806:(in Russian)
791:
767:
759:
755:
748:
737:(2/52), and
717:haplogroups
696:
685:Y chromosome
681:Altai people
678:
653:
648:
640:
637:Book of Zhou
634:
624:
621:12th century
461:
454:
452:
444:Central Asia
429:
419:
406:Tobol-Irtysh
382:
346:
335:
329:
321:
316:
281:Altai people
278:
276:population.
254:
226:
222:
218:
216:
39:
35:
19:Ethnic group
4256:Armeno-Tats
4173:Ural Swedes
4059:Macedonians
4054:Lithuanians
3891:Mingrelians
3767:Belarusians
3749:Cherkesogai
3419:Chat Tatars
2915: [
2901: [
2493:Toquz Oghuz
2432:Oghuz Turks
2399:Sir-Kıvchak
2193:Afghanistan
1936:Qarai Turks
1852:Tor Uyghurs
1831:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1779:Karakalpaks
1648:Kouloughlis
1452:Karapapakhs
1177:genofond.ru
1061:Pritsak О.
688:haplogroups
598:possibly a
547:7th century
531:7th century
497:possibly a
305:Seok (clan)
270:Katun River
260:, from the
221:(natively,
4367:Categories
4216:Vietnamese
4201:Ukrainians
4129:Ruska Roma
4103:Pakistanis
4089:Norwegians
4046:Latgalians
3956:Hungarians
3917:Mennonites
3782:Bulgarians
3665:Tabasarans
3159:Kamchadals
3105:Indigenous
2874:Izhma Komi
2820:Kabardians
1540:Van Kyrgyz
1422:Shahsevans
1308:2022-10-08
1299:www.eki.ee
1183:2021-07-14
1047:W. Radloff
903:2021-07-15
871:2021-07-15
862:"Kumandin"
844:2021-07-18
784:References
778:Burkhanism
751:cedar nuts
649:sak̚-kwək̚
457:East Asian
436:N. Aristov
303:See also:
258:Biya River
238:Altai Krai
227:Kuvandy(g)
170:Burkhanism
99:Altai Krai
40:Kuvandy(g)
4347:Pumpokols
4162:Spaniards
4137:Romanians
4069:Moldovans
4016:Krymchaks
3951:Hamshenis
3870:Adjarians
3864:Georgians
3812:Estonians
3757:Assyrians
3743:Armenians
3733:Americans
3698:Besermyan
3616:Kubachins
3541:Chamalals
3520:Bagvalals
3382:Kumandins
3311:Hamnigans
3267:Izhorians
3259:Northwest
3229:Nganasans
3221:Khandeyar
3116:Far North
3087:Nağaybäks
3073:Kryashens
2969:Ossetians
2961:Khandeyar
2835:Karelians
2830:Karachays
2730:Telengits
2702:Natukhajs
2567:Diasporas
2508:Xueyantuo
2498:Uriankhai
2445:Pechenegs
2438:Turkomans
2412:Kutrigurs
2084:Kryashens
2046:Kumandins
2027:Karachays
2007:Besermyan
1982:Telengits
1888:Krymchaks
1871:in Crimea
1836:Ili Turks
1429:Küresünni
1275:cite book
1067:Jean Deny
930:Leningrad
774:shamanism
616:Tuvinians
610:) and/or
582:possibly
557:possibly
474:Kumandin
367:hunters (
262:Kuu River
219:Kumandins
166:Shamanism
139:Languages
23:Kumandins
4342:Meschera
4296:Sireniki
4237:Africans
4186:Turkmens
4157:Slovenes
4113:Persians
4040:Latvians
3971:Japanese
3966:Italians
3772:Bosniaks
3680:Tsakhurs
3652:Karagash
3645:Ak Nogai
3576:Khwarshi
3548:Godoberi
3534:Botlikhs
3499:Akhvakhs
3470:Dagestan
3460:Tofalars
3377:Kamasins
3329:Negidals
3297:Far East
3282:Vepsians
3244:Yukaghir
3184:Alyutors
3154:Itelmens
3129:Chukchis
2996:Cossacks
2990:Russians
2934:Mordvins
2790:Besleney
2784:Cherkess
2760:Chechens
2750:Bashkirs
2737:Tubalars
2723:Chelkans
2717:Altaians
2709:Shapsugs
2695:Bzhedugs
2618:Turkmens
2606:Turkmeni
2463:Saragurs
2407:Kurykans
2393:Kipchaks
2378:Keraites
2363:Göktürks
2353:Dughlats
2343:Dingling
2313:Berendei
2164:Mongolia
2134:Tofalars
2098:Nağaybäk
2002:Bashkirs
1989:Tubalars
1975:Chelkans
1969:Altaians
1790:in China
1622:Tahtacıs
1615:Muhacirs
1556:Turkmens
1236:22281367
1126:Mongolia
920:(1969).
799:Archived
764:Religion
741:(1/52).
729:(5/52),
675:Genetics
604:Tongjoan
494:Soo (So)
440:Chelkans
337:Polovets
274:Russians
229:) are a
182:Altaians
156:Religion
4312:Agrzhan
4291:Qaratay
4281:Korlaks
4221:Yazidis
4211:Uyghurs
4152:Slovaks
4108:Pamiris
4027:Kurmanj
3995:Koreans
3981:Kazakhs
3961:Indians
3911:Germans
3877:Ingiloy
3807:Dungans
3777:Britons
3728:Afghans
3634:Lezgins
3609:Kaitags
3603:Dargins
3569:Karatas
3562:Hunzibs
3555:Hinukhs
3527:Bezhtas
3478:Abazins
3455:Teleuts
3369:Siberia
3287:Votians
3234:Selkups
3179:Koryaks
3144:Dolgans
3139:Chuvans
3134:Chulyms
3107:peoples
3048:Udmurts
2940:Mokshas
2853:Abugach
2846:Koibals
2825:Kalmyks
2779:Chuvash
2774:Chukchi
2755:Buryats
2745:Balkars
2679:Titular
2630:Ottoman
2614:Iranian
2610:Afghani
2558:Mughals
2553:Hazaras
2503:Utigurs
2478:Türgesh
2453:Onogurs
2427:Nushibi
2422:Naimans
2383:Khazars
2373:Karluks
2328:Chigils
2323:Bulgars
2308:Barsils
2246:Europe
2225:Ansarlu
2171:Khotons
2129:Teleuts
2022:Dolgans
2017:Chuvash
2012:Chulyms
1997:Balkars
1941:Qashqai
1926:Khalajs
1904:in Iran
1846:Uyghurs
1569:Ansarlu
1480:Kazakhs
1394:Peoples
1227:3276666
745:Culture
602:tribe,
588:unknown
584:Chuvash
563:Teleuts
525:and/or
518:Kubandy
422:Charysh
369:Chuvash
299:Origins
244:of the
223:Kumandy
202:Tofalar
198:Teleuts
164:, also
36:Kumandy
4332:Muroma
4266:Buzava
4206:Uzbeks
4181:Tajiks
4167:Swedes
4142:Rusyns
4035:Kyrgyz
3932:Greeks
3859:Gagauz
3854:French
3802:Czechs
3797:Cubans
3723:Abkhaz
3670:Talysh
3660:Rutuls
3639:Nogais
3624:Kumyks
3583:Tindis
3513:Archis
3483:Aghuls
3401:Soyots
3339:Orochs
3334:Nivkhs
3305:Evenks
3249:Yupiks
3215:Nenets
3210:Naukan
3197:Karaga
3174:Khanty
3164:Kereks
3124:Aleuts
3095:Yakuts
3058:Tatars
3034:Tuvans
3026:Pomors
2975:Digors
2955:Nenets
2947:Erzyas
2863:Khanty
2840:Khakas
2815:Ingush
2797:Ademey
2689:Adyghe
2626:Syrian
2548:Abdals
2541:Others
2528:Yabaku
2518:Yueban
2468:Shatuo
2458:Sabirs
2417:Merkit
2368:Kangly
2358:Esegel
2338:Cumans
2318:Bulaqs
2303:Basmyl
2267:Gagauz
2217:Timuri
2211:Aimaqs
2206:Afshar
2153:Yakuts
2139:Tuvans
2071:Tatars
2066:Soyots
2056:Nogais
2051:Kumyks
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2032:Khakas
1962:Russia
1916:Afshar
1860:Yugurs
1774:Uzbeks
1629:Yörüks
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