Kumano Kodō - Knowledge (XXG)

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the Kiiji route is not World Heritage registered is because it was repaired and widened as a prefectural road and a mountain trail. This is related to the geography of the Kii Peninsula. The central part of the Kii Peninsula is covered with endless mountains and valleys, although there are no prominent high mountains. For this reason, it has been difficult since ancient times to develop transportation, and the places suitable for traffic have been limited. This is still the case today, and as a result, the main modern transportation routes parallel or overlap with the paths pioneered by the ancients. Examples of parallel routes include the Nakahechi and National Route 311, the Kii Peninsula portion of the JR Kisei Main Line and National Route 42, and the Ohechi and Iseji roads. There are also exceptions such as Kobeji and Omine Okugakemichi.

1282: 350: 1178: 3537: 1306:," a World Heritage Site, and Wakayama Prefecture, the final destination of the Kumano Kodō, concluded a sister road affiliation on October 9, 1998, in order to establish a lasting friendly relationship as the final destination of both ancient pilgrimage routes. 7]. Since then, "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range," including the Kumano Kodō, have also been registered as UNESCO World Heritage sites, thus continuing the exchange between the World Heritage sites of the roads . Pilgrims that have completed both the Spanish and Japanese pilgrimages can receive a certificate of 'Dual-pilgrimage'. 644: 815: 753: 1069: 1330: 1346: 1290:

the second case of a World Heritage site as a whole, following the "Pilgrimage Route of Santiago de Compostela" in Spain. However, the Kii Road is not included in the list of World Heritage sites. Kiiji was the most frequently used road until the present day, and as a result of gradual structural improvements to the road over the course of history, it inevitably lost its appearance as a pilgrimage route in the past, making it difficult to be accepted as a World Heritage site.

707: 40: 1018: 1406: 1434: 1418: 1394: 1370: 1382: 1358: 1318: 505:. As the faith was proselytized throughout Japan, hundreds of local shrines were created to worship the Kumano gods. The faith was offered as one that is open to people from any background, especially to women who were banned from other sacred sites in Japan. Local shrines allowed the devout to worship the Kumano faith without having to take the extremely arduous journey to the Kumano Sanzan. 1009:. Most pilgrims take two days to complete this walk, staying overnight in the small town of Koguchi. The section between Hongū and Koguchi is called the Kogumotori-goe. The section between Koguchi and Kumano Nachi Taisha is called the Ogumotori-goe and features the hardest part of the whole pilgrimage, the Dogiri-zaka or 'backbreaking slope' which climbs one kilometre in elevation. 2086: 2171: 2123: 1993: 878:, where it forks into two more routes: Nakahechi; and Ohechi. The Kiiji route was frequented by the emperors as they travelled many times throughout their lives from the imperial capital of Kyoto. Today, the majority of the Kiiji route is paved roads and rural and urban areas that show little resemblance to the past. It is not part of the World Heritage listing. 1256:. This section is considered to be in particularly good condition. The Oguri Road reveals the more negative aspects of the Kumano Kodō, a pilgrimage on which many would die while travelling it, but it also shows the depth and diversity of the Kumano faith which has been open to the prayers of many different people. 915:

route was the most popular for pilgrimages from Kyoto, the ancient capital of Japan. The earliest records of this route dates from the early 10th century. The trail has a long history of use by people with diverse belief backgrounds, leading to mixed religious symbolism overlaid and incorporated into

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The three great shrines which enshrine each of the Kumano Gongen are the guiding destinations of the pilgrimage. Each shrine has a particular focus for the benefits that the gods convey and the fortunes they bestow on the past, present, and future respectively. The shrines are highly visited today by

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The World Heritage list is not the entirety of the Kumano Kodō. This is due to the following reasons: the exact route of the Kumano pilgrimage itself has waxed and waned, and some sections of the route are still unknown; some of the routes are derived from historical changes, and not all of them are

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route continues south along the coast from Tanabe to Shingu. While there is tourist information available for this route, it is not frequently travelled today and is primarily freeways which can make it dangerous for a walker to traverse. The Ohechi route is more modern than the other routes and was

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In 2004, Kumano Kodō was registered as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO as part of "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range" ("Monuments and Cultural Landscapes" under "Cultural Heritage"). This was the first time in Japan that a road was registered as a World Heritage site, and

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Some of the Kumano Kodō routes overlap with national roads and urban routes and have been paved and shared with cars. For example, the route formerly known as the Totsukawa Kaido has been absorbed into Route 168 and most of the Ohechi and Iseji routes overlap with National Route 42. The reason why

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While not as popular today, the ancient Kōshin religion persists along the Kumano Kodo in the form of monuments and shrines. One of the central features of this religion is the belief that three parasites live in the human body and will ascend to heaven once a month to report the person's sins. As

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range along the Niu River, and joining the Kohechi at Totsukawa Onsen. The route then continues south to join the Nakahechi. Although it runs parallel to the west side of the Kohechi, it passes through Koya-cho, Katsuragi-cho, Aritagawa-cho, and Tanabe City in Wakayama Prefecture according to the

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monks) of Shogo-in temple in Kyoto as part of their religious practice. In winter the route is so dangerous that even the yamabushi do not generally travel it. On this route ascetic practices such as immersion in frozen waterfalls are conducted by the monks. Women travelling the route must bypass

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The UNESCO World Heritage registered section begins at Takijiri-oji, which is considered to be the point of entry to the sacred area of Kumano. From here it is about 40 km of mountainous trail before one reaches Kumano Hongū Taisha. Most pilgrimages break the journey into a two-day walk. The

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There are many routes that make up the broader Kumano Kodō pilgrimage. Not all of these routes are intended to be traversed in one trip, as they originate from different locations, and some lesser known routes are not in use. Additionally, not all of the routes have World Heritage status either.

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upon death. The holy land of the Kumano region increases in sacredness until reaching the epicentre at Hongu. The region itself can be seen as the land of the dead, or a pure land on Earth. For Shugendo practitioners, walking the routes through the sacred mountains form and reinforce sacred

989:. This 40 km section of the Kumano Kodō is the only river pilgrimage route that is registered as a World Heritage site. Today, the route is seasonally serviced by a traditional boat tour from March to November. Pilgrims would then double back to Nachi to visit the Kumano Nachi Taisha. 959:(Yunomine hot spring). Tsuboyu is a small cabin on the creek that runs through this isolated village, featuring a small rocky bath that is the only World Heritage hot spring open to visitors. The bath was used for purification rites and its legendary healing effects. 263:

The Kumano Kodō has been used for more than 1,000 years for the purpose of Kumano worship, which flourished as the largest sacred site in Japan during the Middle Ages. In modern times, after its status as Japan's largest sacred site was replaced by that of

659:. There are many Buddhist elements throughout the Kumano Kodo, including hundreds of small Jizo and Kannon statues on the routes, the Kohechi route to the Buddhist centre of Koyasan, the belief in the Kumano region as a pure land, and the co-existence of 1268:

There are many historic sites such as village ruins, teahouse and inn ruins, gravesites, markers of Imperial visits, Ichirizuka (waypoint mounds maintained by the Kishu Clan during the Edo Period), shrines, and Buddhist stupas where scrolls were buried.

304:. This order saw Buddhist and Shinto shrines separated and Buddhist elements destroyed, while many natural sites which had been preserved by the shrines were also destroyed. Some of these natural sites were protected by the pioneering work of ecologist 1146:. A moss-covered stone path stretches about 2 km into the beautiful cypress forest covered with ferns. This route leads to Tengura-san with a huge stone at the tip. A small tunnel below the stone can be entered. From the stone is a scenic view of 826:, which was the base of the Kumano Kodō (especially Kii-ji and Nakabe-ji) in Osaka, to the Kumano Sanzan (three mountains). Pilgrims walked to the Kumano Sanzan, resting at the 99 Oji shrines. Few of them still exist today in their original condition. 1264:

One of the features of the Kumano Kodō is that the original stone pavement remains in many areas, such as the Daimonzaka slope. The reason for the use of cobblestones is that the Kii Peninsula is one of the areas in Japan with the highest rainfall.

1252:. These people would travel to Kumano Hongu Shrine and the Yunomine Onsen baths in the hope of being cured of their illnesses. The section of the Oguri that is parallel to the Nakahechi is isolated from the general pilgrims as it was considered 1049:

and local streets. While today most people take a bus from Nachi, there are further World Heritage passes including the ruins of the Monkey Tea House and the Koyazaka Slope which can only be reached on foot while travelling from Nachi through

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Its existence has been remembered and passed down by local elders, and local volunteers have been working to identify and maintain the buried old road, referring to the description in the town magazine of the former Shimizu Town.

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In the 11th and 12th centuries, the retired emperors of the Insei period began to make repeated pilgrimages to Kumano. It is said that the beginning of frequent pilgrimages to the three Kumano mountains began with the retired

932: 732:. There are also many shrines that contain local kami, and kami that inhabit natural features. Some of these shrines hold the spirits of Imperial officials and warriors, or have stories pertaining to imperial pilgrimages. 997: 1206:

There were many routes in the Kii Peninsula that have become hidden or lost over time, but while these are not part of the World Heritage designation, they may also be considered part of the Kumano Kodō.

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included; some sections have to be detoured when rivers rise; and some coastal "roads" are not safe to travel along. There is a local movement to rediscover other "forgotten" routes of the Kumano Kodō.

385:'s Kumano Gokou in 1090. In total, Emperor Shirakawa made nine visits to Kumano. This led to an upsurge in the number of empresses and other court ladies and nobles accompanying the emperor and the 3612: 899: 252: 286:(1333-1573), Kumano pilgrimages became popular among samurai and common people and not just aristocrats, and were so frequent and continuous that they were even called a "pilgrimage of ants". 1084:. It runs north to south and is 70 km long. It is the shortest route connecting Koyasan to Kumano. It is a tough walk, that traverses three passes of over 1,000 meters elevation gain. 337:(Typhoon #12). As of 2023, there are parts of the routes still to be repaired. However, there have also been substantial investments in new tourist infrastructure such as an art museum in 1104: 404:(1185-1333), the journey was made on foot in principle, with luggage carried on horseback, and the roads were maintained accordingly. During this period, the shrine was worshipped by the 493:, among others, and is sacred to each of these religions. They are themselves seen as aspects of their respective Shinto and Buddhist deities. They are embodied in natural wonders - 297:

pilgrimages, are said to have become widely practiced by the general public. At one time, 800 people were recorded to have stayed overnight in inns near Kumano in a single day.

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There is a forgotten eighth road, Ogurimichi, which runs from southern Osaka to Kumano Hongu via Tanabe City. It is a popular name derived from the legend of the revival of

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The pilgrimage became popular among boatbuilders and fishermen as it is said to be where Susano created the first boat after witnessing a drowning spider climb onto a leaf.

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The Kumano-gawa was the primary route continuing on from the 'main route' of the Nakahechi. From the Kumano Hongū Taisha, most pilgrims went by boat on the Kumano River to

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From Nachi, a pilgrim can continue onwards to finish their pilgrimage in Shingu. This route travels from Nachi through rural suburbs until reaching the seaside town of

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said to inhabit the region. Among these are the daru spirits, serpentine witch beings who can turn invisible and penetrate a pilgrim's body to apply physical torments.

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The 99 'princes' are shrines which were established mainly from the 12th to 13th centuries. These are found from Watanobe-tsu (Kubotsu, Kuhonetsu) at the mouth of the

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It has been visited by pilgrims seeking healing and salvation as a site of religious significance for over a thousand years. People with backgrounds from peasants to

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is a relatively recent route that was established within the last few hundred years to reach Yunomine onsen more quickly from the west before continuing onto

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The number of shrines around the Kumano Kodō was drastically reduced due to the "Shrine Combining Order" issued at the end of 1906 (Meiji 39) as part of the

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Okuhechi (奥辺路) is a forgotten seventh Kumano Kodō (pilgrimage route) to Kumano Hongu Taisha Shrine currently being researched and developed. The route from

373:. The term Kumano Gokou (熊野御幸) refers to the emperor's pilgrimage to Kumano, which took place 94 times over a period of 374 years until the Kumano Gokou of 1224: 1033:

temple is located. This temple was a base for Kumano monks who would be sealed in enclosed boats with a small amount of supplies and sent off into the

82:𝘚𝘢𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘚𝘪𝘵𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘗𝘪𝘭𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘮𝘢𝘨𝘦 𝘙𝘰𝘶𝘵𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘒𝘪𝘪 𝘔𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯 𝘙𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘦: Pilgrimage Routes - Kumano Sankeimichi 1405: 2239: 1954: 3689: 779:

on his last climactic battle to become the first Japanese Emperor; together they travelled from Shingu in the Kumano region to what would become

775:. They have a dedicated shrine at the Kumano Nachii Taisha complex. This crow god is said to have been sent from heaven as a guide for legendary 738:

The Kumano Gongen are also understood as manifestations of Shinto deities, in the same way that the Buddhist deities are. This is an example of

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The Nakahechi route leads into the rugged interior mountains toward Kumano Hongū Taisha. The main route covers the distance from Tanabe to

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In September 2011, many people died and infrastructure and geology in the area was heavily damaged by landslides and flooding caused by

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The Kumano Gongen are the deities that are revered by the Kumano faith. As a syncretic religion, the Kumano faith carries elements of

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and then the Nakahechi continues on to Nachi and Shingu. From Hongū, most pilgrims would take a boat down the Kumano River to The

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Tourism Promotion Division is playing a central role in developing the routes and making it a tourist attraction by organizing

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current administrative divisions (the latter half of the route that crosses the Hatenashi Mountains enters Nara Prefecture).

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The Kumano Gongen are similar to many other gods in Japan, in that they are understood by Buddhists, under the principle of

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The Kumano Kodō itself continued to be used as a road for daily life until the national highway was constructed from the

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in the western part of Japan. Nevertheless, the Kumano Kodō remains as a busy foot pilgrimage in its own right.

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Modern pilgims may combine these walks into a circular path that loops back around to Hongū over a day.

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In July 2004, some of the roads of the Kumano Kodō and the shrines of the Kumano Sanzan, along with

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this occurred at night, it became custom to stay awake and revel all night on this day each month.

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A reproduction of a boat used by the Fudarakusanji monks setting off for the southern pure land.

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Until recent decades, the custom of Kumano pilgrimages had almost disappeared. Currently, the

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Today, much of the Iseji walk is on paved roads through urban and rural coastal areas.

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are just two of the sacred mountains with significant Shugendo presence in the region.

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Nachi Falls in the background of the Kumano Nachi Taisha shrine complex. The pagoda is

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who extensively studied and fought for the protection of the ecosystems of the region.

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Mount Ōmine next to Mount Misen, an example of the 'ocean of mountains' in the region.

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The entrance to Kumano Hongu Taisha and terminus of the first leg of the Nakahechi.

729: 667:). There are many important Buddhist sites along the routes, including mounds with 617: 570: 556: 498: 370: 57: 1721:, vol. 14, Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, pp. Chapter_6402, 1715:"The Localisation of Kumano Gongen Cult and Mountain Beliefs: From engi to kagura" 1245: 671:

on top where Buddhist scriptures were buried in order to preserve them and obtain

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The completion of the pilgrimage is said to automatically grant entrance into the

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The first imperial visit to the area is said to have been the Kumano Gokou by

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The name Kumano Kodō today primarily refers to the following six main roads:

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town of Chikatsuyu is about halfway. Most pilgrims stay the night here at a

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to the Kumano Sanzan is an extremely steep and difficult one traversed by

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with the Kumano Sanzan. In the 17th century this route became part of the

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The area around Kumano was a place of nature worship, as mentioned in the

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Takijiri-oji shrine, the formal entryway into the holy land of Kumano.

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on pilgrimage riding a horse and a cow. The emperor named the area

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An old milestone for 1 ri — around 4 km, on the Kumano Kodō.

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and large tourist centres and displays in towns along the route.

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Ohechi (Tanabe - Kushimoto - Kumano Sanzan, approx. 120 km)

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Yagarasu, the three-legged crow, is a ubiquitous symbol of the

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Some pilgrims (ohenro) also combine the Iseji route with the

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Buddhist monks at Mount Koya, the start of the Kohechi route.

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These overland routes links the Kumano Hongū Taisha with the

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According to the diary of Fujiwara no Teika, who accompanied

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Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range

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Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range

Michi to michi ga wakaru jiten : yomu shiru tanoshimu

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Mount Ōmine itself as it is forbidden for women to enter.

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established as an easier route to bypass the mountains.

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Dōro no Nihon shi : kodai ekiro kara kōsoku dōro e

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UNESCO World Heritage monument on the Dainichigoe road.

1802:"Omamori - Japanese Amulets: Kumano and Nachi amulets" 1506:や登山道などとして改修・拡幅されたことによる。なお、世界遺産に登録されたルートでも、大辺路・伊勢路の大部分は 955:

Pilgrims often did purification rites at the Yunomine

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route runs along the west coast of the peninsula from

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Iseji (Ise Jingu - Kumano Sanzan, approx. 160 km)

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Kohechi (Koyasan - Kumano Sanzan, approx. 70 km)

3641: 3595: 3544: 3512: 3411: 3395: 3369: 3338: 3243: 3192: 3167: 3047: 2982: 2791: 2661: 2607: 2484: 2334: 2274: 2184: 2167: 2160: 2136: 2119: 2099: 2082: 2042: 2006: 1989: 1968: 529:Table showing the syncretism of the Kumano deities 156: 142: 134: 126: 118: 106: 96: 86: 78: 69: 49: 32: 756:A depiction of Yatagarasu at Kumano Nachi Taisha. 1922:Kumano Kodō, from The Official Nara Travel Guide 1860:Biocity 90 号（特集：世界遺産条約50周年・日本批准30周年世界遺産の歴史と未来像） 27:Ancient World Heritage Pilgrimage Route in Japan 463:visitors travelling via car, bus, and on foot. 1443:figure inside the small shrine at Inohana-oji. 1302:Galicia, Spain, the final destination of the " 209:" (熊野三山) - the Three Grand Shrines of Kumano: 185: 3490: 2233: 1948: 1298:Sister pilgrimage with the Camino de Santiago 1248:by disabled people and people suffering from 1138:The "Magose Toge" forms the boundary between 1001:Steep cobblestones on the Ogumotori-goe road. 857:Omine Okugakemichi (Yoshino - Kumano Sanzan). 8: 1902:A guide to hiking the famous Nakahechi route 400:on his Kumano pilgrimage in 1201 during the 293:(1603-1867), Kumano pilgrimages, along with 44:A map of the main routes of the Kumano Kodō. 663:within the grand shrine precincts (such as 3680:Tourist attractions in Wakayama Prefecture 3497: 3483: 3475: 2658: 2647: 2271: 2258: 2240: 2226: 2218: 2181: 2164: 2133: 2096: 2003: 1986: 1955: 1941: 1933: 1647:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1534:線の紀伊半島部分と大辺路・伊勢路がある。また、小辺路や大峯奥駈道のような例外もある。 1304:Pilgrimage Route to Santiago de Compostela 916:the setting and stages of the pilgrimage. 29: 1726: 1280: 931: 527: 1546: 1491: 1399:A religious monument near Hisohara-oji. 1313: 232:would visit the region while guided by 3271:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines 1824:Revival of the Ancient Pilgrimage Road 1688: 1640: 1575:Asai, Kenji; 浅井, 建爾 (November 2001). 1387:The Kumano Kodō near Tsugizakura-oji. 1375:A small shrine near Takahara village. 133: 130:506.4 ha (1.955 sq mi) 125: 117: 105: 95: 85: 77: 68: 7: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1708: 1706: 1608: 1606: 1581:. Tokyo: Nihon jitsugyo shuppansha. 1363:The Kumano Kodō near Hosshinmon-oji. 147:https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1142/ 936:Tsuboyu, ancient onsen at Yunomine. 783:. Crows are depicted on the sacred 138:12,100 ha (47 sq mi) 1124:, which is closely related to the 848:Nakahechi (Tanabe - Kumano Sanzan) 713:talisman from Kumano Hongu Taisha. 353:Gyuba-doji, a statue of the young 25: 1907:Tanabe City Kumano Tourism Bureau 1470:The 100 Views of Nature in Kansai 1335:Part of the Kumano Kodō near the 742:, or Buddhist-Shinto syncretism. 3535: 2169: 2121: 2084: 1991: 1432: 1416: 1404: 1392: 1380: 1368: 1356: 1344: 1328: 1316: 1277:World Heritage Site registration 1219:, passes through Gomadanzan and 993:Kogumotori-goe and Ogumotori-goe 38: 3346:Shrine Parishioner Registration 1917:Shingu City Tourist Association 1763:Kumano Kodo Official Guide Book 1713:Suzuki, Masataka (2021-10-18), 1613:Takebe, Kenʼichi; 武部健一 (2015). 393:also made 33 visits to Kumano. 3690:History of Wakayama Prefecture 1728:10.30687/978-88-6969-527-8/005 1502:線に吸収されている。紀伊路（大阪-田辺）が登録外であるのも、 1351:A traveler on the Kumano Kodō. 1: 3695:World Heritage Sites in Japan 2024:Cammino di San Pietro Eremita 1862:. ブックエンド. 2022. p. 128. 842:Kiiji (Watanobe-tsu - Tanabe) 647:Yamabushi on the Omine route. 607:, Shingu), Kumano-gawa River 3685:Roads in Wakayama Prefecture 3444:Two bows, two claps, one bow 1719:Ca’ Foscari Japanese Studies 3370:Misc practices for visitors 3356:Shrine Consolidation Policy 1455:Japan 100 Kannon Pilgrimage 420:, priests of the Heian and 201:, the largest peninsula of 197:routes that crisscross the 92:Cultural: (ii)(iv)(vi) 3721: 1806:Omamori - Japanese Amulets 1800:Greve, Gabi (2011-09-14). 1619:(Shohan ed.). Tōkyō. 1170: 1164: 1097: 1091: 1076:The "Kohechi" route links 1061: 928:Dainichi-goe and Akagi-goe 798: 791:available at the shrines. 764: 470: 455: 72:UNESCO World Heritage Site 3533: 3457: 2657: 2646: 2311:honden / shinden / shōden 2270: 2257: 1498:例えば、かつて十津川街道として知られていたルートは 597:Kumano-Hayatama-no-Okami 573:, Hongu sandbank, nature 186: 174: 152: 37: 3633:Kumano Shrine (Yamagata) 1888:Kumano Kodo Travel Guide 1112:The "Iseji" route links 2019:Cammino di Sant'Antonio 1664:Nihon no michi hyakusen 1054:and onwards to Shingu. 985:in the coastal town of 627:Kumano-Fusumi-no-Okami 599:Kumano-Fusumi-no-Okami 251:sites together as the " 193:is a series of ancient 3562:Kumano Hayatama Taisha 2931:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō 2883:daughters of Amaterasu 2335:Architectonic elements 2144:Camino de San Salvador 1695:: CS1 maint: others ( 1286: 1182: 1120:. The first temple is 1109: 1108:Ise Grand Shrine Naikū 1073: 1043:Kinokuni JR train-line 1022: 1002: 983:Kumano Hayatama Taisha 937: 904: 819: 757: 714: 648: 603:Gotobiki-iwa rock (at 453: 369:in 908 during the mid- 362: 219:Kumano Hayatama Taisha 3351:Secular Shrine Theory 3266:Shinkai (divine rank) 2070:Sentiero del Brigante 1886:Beumer, Hans (2016), 1554:UNESCO (2004-07-07). 1284: 1185:The route connecting 1180: 1107: 1071: 1037:to find the southern 1020: 1000: 935: 902: 817: 755: 709: 646: 447: 412:, and was visited by 352: 247:, were registered as 3700:Japanese pilgrimages 3628:Juniso Kumano Shrine 3623:Aoyama Kumano Shrine 2801:Fushimi Inari Taisha 2060:Cammino dei Briganti 2029:Cammino di Francesco 787:(熊野牛王符) amulets and 745:There are also many 430:Minamoto no Yoritomo 391:Emperor Go-Shirakawa 345:Imperial pilgrimages 335:Tropical Storm Talas 324:Wakayama Prefectural 3557:Kumano Hongū Taisha 3552:Kumano Nachi Taisha 3545:Three Great Shrines 3276:Engishiki Jinmyocho 2938:Kumano Nachi Taisha 2264:Shinto architecture 1425:Kumano Hongū Taisha 1423:The route near the 1202:Rediscovered routes 1126:Kumano Nachi Taisha 1094:Iseji (Kumano Kodō) 1007:Kumano Nachi Taisha 946:Kumano Hongū Taisha 675:for the preserver. 566:Ketsumiko-no-Okami 530: 315:(1912-1926) to the 215:Kumano Nachi Taisha 211:Kumano Hongū Taisha 169:Wakayama Prefecture 3295:Buddhist elements 3251:Twenty-Two Shrines 2192:Shikoku Pilgrimage 1976:Camino de Santiago 1927:Kumano Kodō Center 1460:Shikoku Pilgrimage 1287: 1183: 1167:Ōmine Okugakemichi 1161:Ōmine Okugakemichi 1133:Shikoku pilgrimage 1118:Saikogu pilgrimage 1110: 1074: 1023: 1003: 938: 905: 820: 758: 715: 649: 593:Izanami-no-Mikoto 528: 454: 387:Cloistered Emperor 363: 330:and other events. 79:Official name 33:Kumano Kodō (熊野古道) 3662: 3661: 3566:Buddhist Temples 3472: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3463: 2862:Dazaifu Tenman-gū 2642: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2528:ishi-no-ma-zukuri 2213: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2115: 2114: 2078: 2077: 2065:Via del Trasimeno 1912:Iseji information 1738:978-88-6969-528-5 1626:978-4-12-102321-6 679:Shugendo elements 639:Buddhist elements 636: 635: 623:Izanami-no-Mikoto 589:Izanagi-no-Mikoto 571:Kumano-gawa River 434:Jokyu Disturbance 383:Emperor Shirakawa 306:Minakata Kumagusu 302:Meiji Restoration 225:Kumano religion. 178: 177: 16:(Redirected from 3712: 3539: 3538: 3528: 3499: 3492: 3485: 3476: 2984:Tutelary deities 2921:Oyamakui no Kami 2835:Ise Grand Shrine 2659: 2648: 2591:sumiyoshi-zukuri 2577:ryōnagare-zukuri 2272: 2259: 2251: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2219: 2182: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2134: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2097: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2034:Via di Francesco 2004: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1934: 1890: 1874: 1873: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1759: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1730: 1710: 1701: 1700: 1694: 1686: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1638: 1610: 1601: 1600: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1551: 1535: 1517: 1511: 1496: 1465:Tourism in Japan 1436: 1420: 1408: 1396: 1384: 1372: 1360: 1348: 1332: 1320: 1114:Ise Grand Shrine 1100:Ise Grand Shrine 944:route links the 940:The Kumano Kodō 661:Buddhist temples 562:Susano-no-Mikoto 531: 487:mountain worship 422:Kamakura periods 375:Emperor Kameyama 284:Muromachi period 243:and Yoshino and 191: 189: 188: 135:Buffer zone 63:Sacred mountains 42: 30: 21: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3665: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3642:Related Shrines 3637: 3603:Naminoue Shrine 3591: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3522: 3508: 3503: 3473: 3460: 3453: 3407: 3391: 3365: 3334: 3239: 3188: 3163: 3043: 2978: 2955:Tsushima Shrine 2879:Munakata Taisha 2855:Shinmei shrines 2828:Hachiman Shrine 2818:Usa Hachiman-gū 2787: 2653: 2634: 2603: 2549:misedana-zukuri 2507:hachiman-zukuri 2500:tsumairi-zukuri 2480: 2361:kaerumata: see 2330: 2283:chōzu or temizu 2266: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2214: 2201: 2170: 2168: 2148: 2122: 2120: 2111: 2107:Abbots Way Walk 2085: 2083: 2074: 2038: 2014:Via degli Abati 1992: 1990: 1985: 1964: 1961: 1898: 1885: 1882: 1877: 1870: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1844: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1819: 1810: 1808: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1785: 1783: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1751: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1712: 1711: 1704: 1687: 1675: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1639: 1627: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1589: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1560: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1519:並行している例として、中辺路と 1518: 1514: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1451: 1444: 1437: 1428: 1421: 1412: 1409: 1400: 1397: 1388: 1385: 1376: 1373: 1364: 1361: 1352: 1349: 1340: 1333: 1324: 1321: 1312: 1300: 1279: 1262: 1238: 1213: 1204: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1152:cherry blossoms 1102: 1096: 1090: 1066: 1060: 1015: 1013:Nachi to Shingu 995: 979: 930: 897: 884: 864: 832: 812: 803: 797: 769: 763: 740:shinbutsu-shūgō 704: 702:Shinto elements 681: 641: 605:Kamikura Shrine 591: 546:Natural object 537:Buddhist deity 475: 469: 460: 442: 402:Kamakura period 398:Emperor Go-Toba 347: 261: 183: 165:Nara Prefecture 74: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3718: 3716: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3667: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3575:Fudarakusan-ji 3572: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3494: 3487: 3479: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3303: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3261:Beppyo Shrines 3258: 3256:Gokoku Shrines 3253: 3247: 3245: 3244:Classification 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3144: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3117: 3107: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3075: 3072:Chinju no Mori 3069: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2994: 2988: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2911:Hiyoshi Taisha 2908: 2907: 2906: 2904:Kotoshironushi 2901: 2896: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2797: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2778: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2665: 2663: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2594: 2587: 2584:shinmei-zukuri 2580: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2542:kibitsu-zukuri 2538: 2531: 2524: 2521:irimoya-zukuri 2517: 2514:hiyoshi-zukuri 2510: 2503: 2496: 2493:hirairi-zukuri 2488: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2286: 2278: 2276: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2255: 2254: 2250:Shinto shrines 2247: 2245: 2244: 2237: 2230: 2222: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2188: 2186: 2179: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2131: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2103: 2101: 2094: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2010: 2008: 2001: 1984: 1983: 1981:Via Francigena 1978: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1963:Walking routes 1962: 1960: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1897: 1896:External links 1894: 1893: 1892: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1869:978-4907083755 1868: 1851: 1839:Dragonsvillage 1826: 1817: 1792: 1768: 1749: 1737: 1702: 1673: 1654: 1625: 1602: 1587: 1567: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1512: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1343: 1341: 1337:Yunomine Onsen 1334: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1299: 1296: 1278: 1275: 1261: 1258: 1237: 1234: 1212: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1165:Main article: 1162: 1159: 1092:Main article: 1089: 1086: 1059: 1056: 1035:Philippine Sea 1031:Fudarakusan-ji 1014: 1011: 994: 991: 978: 975: 929: 926: 896: 893: 883: 880: 863: 860: 859: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 831: 828: 811: 808: 799:Main article: 796: 793: 765:Main article: 762: 759: 718:Shinto shrines 703: 700: 680: 677: 640: 637: 634: 633: 628: 625: 620: 615: 609: 608: 601: 595: 586: 581: 575: 574: 567: 564: 559: 554: 548: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 512:of compassion 468: 465: 456:Main article: 441: 438: 346: 343: 260: 257: 249:World Heritage 176: 175: 172: 171: 161:Mie Prefecture 158: 154: 153: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 90: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 70: 67: 66: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3717: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3655: 3654:Kumano Taisha 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596:Other Shrines 3594: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3526: 3521: 3520:Kumano Gongen 3518: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3500: 3495: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3456: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3361:Shrine Shinto 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3286:Setsumatsusha 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193:Miscellaneous 3191: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3152:Matsuri float 3150: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3116:(propagation) 3115: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2967:Yasaka Shrine 2965: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2948:Kumano Sanzan 2946: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2645: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2598:taisha-zukuri 2595: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2556:nagare-zukuri 2553: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2535:kasuga-zukuri 2532: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2405:kitsune (fox) 2402: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2325:setsumatsusha 2322: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2231: 2229: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2118: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2081: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2055:Via dei Marsi 2053: 2051: 2050:Via degli Dei 2048: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1841:(in Japanese) 1840: 1836: 1830: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1807: 1803: 1796: 1793: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1692: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1674:4-324-06810-0 1670: 1666: 1665: 1658: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1588:4-534-03315-X 1584: 1580: 1579: 1571: 1568: 1557: 1550: 1547: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1485: 1481: 1480:Kumano shrine 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1419: 1414: 1407: 1402: 1395: 1390: 1383: 1378: 1371: 1366: 1359: 1354: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1326: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1283: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1210: 1208: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1179: 1174: 1168: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1140:Miyama, Kyoto 1136: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1082:Kumano Sanzan 1079: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1027:Nachikatsuura 1019: 1012: 1010: 1008: 999: 992: 990: 988: 984: 976: 974: 971: 969: 965: 960: 958: 953: 951: 947: 943: 934: 927: 925: 923: 917: 914: 910: 901: 894: 892: 889: 881: 879: 877: 873: 869: 861: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 840: 839: 836: 829: 827: 825: 816: 809: 807: 802: 794: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 777:Emperor Jimmu 774: 773:Kumano region 768: 760: 754: 750: 748: 743: 741: 736: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 712: 708: 701: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 678: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 653:honji suijaku 645: 638: 632: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 606: 602: 600: 596: 594: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 572: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 545: 543:Kumano deity 542: 539: 536: 534:Grand Shrine 533: 532: 526: 524: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 474: 473:Kumano shrine 466: 464: 459: 458:Kumano Sanzan 451: 446: 440:Kumano Sanzan 439: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 394: 392: 388: 384: 378: 376: 372: 368: 360: 356: 355:Emperor Kazan 351: 344: 342: 340: 336: 331: 329: 328:stamp rallies 325: 320: 319:(1926-1989). 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 287: 285: 280: 278: 273: 271: 267: 258: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 217:(熊野那智大社) and 216: 212: 208: 207:Kumano Sanzan 204: 200: 199:Kii Peninsula 196: 192: 173: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 151: 148: 145: 141: 137: 129: 121: 113: 109: 102: 99: 91: 89: 81: 73: 65: 64: 60: 59: 55: 54:Pilgrims' way 52: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 3649:Oyama Shrine 3617: 3513:Main Deities 3506:Kumano Faith 3403:Jinja Honchō 3396:Institutions 3315:Whale mounds 3305: 3298: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3181: 3174: 3157:Shinko-shiki 3083: 3019:Yama-no-Kami 2942: 2894:Takeminakata 2811:Inari shrine 2793:Head shrines 2780: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2570:owari-zukuri 2568: 2563:ōtori-zukuri 2561: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2323: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2215: 2196: 1887: 1880:Bibliography 1859: 1854: 1843:. Retrieved 1838: 1829: 1820: 1809:. Retrieved 1805: 1795: 1784:. Retrieved 1780: 1771: 1762: 1742:, retrieved 1718: 1663: 1657: 1615: 1577: 1570: 1559:. Retrieved 1549: 1515: 1494: 1301: 1292: 1288: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1246:Showa period 1239: 1230: 1221:Ryujin Onsen 1214: 1205: 1184: 1156: 1137: 1130: 1111: 1075: 1045:and follows 1024: 1004: 980: 972: 963: 961: 954: 942:Dainichi-goe 941: 939: 918: 912: 906: 887: 885: 867: 865: 837: 833: 821: 804: 770: 744: 737: 734: 716: 692:Mount Tamaki 682: 650: 618:Senju Kannon 598: 592: 540:Shinto kami 507: 499:Kumano River 476: 467:Kumano faith 461: 395: 379: 371:Heian period 364: 332: 321: 310: 299: 288: 281: 274: 262: 238: 227: 181: 179: 61: 58:Sacred space 56: 3705:Kumano Kodō 3618:Kumano Kodō 3585:Nachi Falls 3570:Seiganto-ji 3523: [ 3330:Sōja shrine 3142:Arahitogami 3125:Jingu Taima 3095:(locations) 3034:Ubusunagami 3014:Jinushigami 2943:Kumano Kodō 2926:Sannō torii 2889:Suwa Taisha 2850:Jingu Taima 2806:Inari Ōkami 2712:Kagura suzu 2608:Decorations 2355:hidden roof 2197:Kumano Kodō 1323:Daimonzaka. 1242:Ogurihangan 1187:Mount Ōmine 1173:Mount Ōmine 1122:Seiganto-ji 1047:the freeway 977:Kumano-gawa 810:Oji shrines 696:Mount Ōmine 665:Seiganto-ji 631:Nachi Falls 510:bodhisattva 495:Nachi Falls 450:Seiganto-ji 426:Hojo Masako 410:Taira clans 367:Emperor Uda 277:Nihon Shoki 182:Kumano Kodō 110:2004 (28th 107:Inscription 18:Kumano Kodo 3669:Categories 3608:Ōji Shrine 3208:Kanjo Nawa 2997:Chinjugami 2916:Ōkuninushi 2899:Yasakatome 2677:Chōzubachi 2662:Implements 2318:kagura-den 1845:2023-04-27 1811:2023-05-12 1786:2023-05-12 1744:2023-05-12 1561:2007-11-30 1542:References 1236:Ogurimichi 1171:See also: 1148:Owase City 1144:Owase, Mie 1098:See also: 1064:Mount Kōya 1062:See also: 824:Yodo River 785:Gyuoh Hoin 767:Yatagarasu 761:Yatagarasu 711:Gyuoh Hoin 471:See also: 428:, wife of 359:Chikatsuyu 339:Chikatsuyu 313:Taisho era 291:Edo period 266:Ise Shrine 213:(熊野本宮大社), 195:pilgrimage 119:Extensions 3449:Jichinsai 3281:Chinjusha 3229:Miyamairi 3135:Senjafuda 3105:Kadomatsu 3099:Katashiro 3085:Meoto Iwa 3074:(forests) 3049:Yorishiro 3002:Garanshin 2972:Gion cult 2960:Gion cult 2840:Amaterasu 2770:Tamagushi 2630:Shimenawa 2426:nakazonae 2363:nakazonae 2342:Chinjusha 2275:Buildings 2185:Religious 2137:Religious 2100:Religious 2007:Religious 1691:cite book 1683:166689843 1643:cite book 1635:910498769 1597:122921520 1510:線と重複している。 1260:Geography 1225:Hatenashi 1191:yamabushi 1039:pure land 964:Akagi-goe 913:Nakahechi 895:Nakahechi 726:Ametarasu 688:Yamabushi 518:pure land 377:in 1281. 317:Showa era 223:syncretic 97:Reference 3419:Futomani 3377:Ō-mikuji 3325:Mitamaya 3320:Kamidana 3307:miyadera 3300:jingū-ji 3176:Kannushi 3080:(rocks) 3066:Shinboku 3039:Kunitama 2872:Tenmangū 2845:Jingūkyō 2823:Hachiman 2776:Masakaki 2698:Himorogi 2454:tamagaki 2433:shinboku 2398:katsuogi 2391:katōmado 2377:karahafu 2043:Cultural 1929:in Owase 1475:Shugendō 1449:See also 1211:Okuhechi 1195:Shugendo 1029:, where 950:Yunomine 922:minshuku 684:Shugendo 579:Hayatama 523:mandalas 491:Buddhism 483:Shugendo 406:Minamoto 234:Shugendō 230:emperors 157:Location 88:Criteria 3439:Hakushu 3339:History 3235:Shinshi 3147:Mikoshi 3130:Omamori 3101:(dolls) 3093:Kannabi 3078:Iwakura 3068:(trees) 3061:Mirrors 3053:Shintai 3024:Oyagami 3009:Dōsojin 2992:Ujigami 2756:Shinsen 2684:Chōzuya 2412:komainu 2384:karamon 2092:England 1310:Gallery 1250:leprosy 1217:Koyasan 1080:to the 1078:Koyasan 1058:Kohechi 789:omamori 686:monks ( 584:Yakushi 569:Trees, 418:Mongaku 289:In the 282:In the 259:History 241:Koyasan 236:monks. 143:Website 112:Session 101:1142bis 3675:Shinto 3581:Other 3434:Misogi 3429:Kagura 3291:Hokora 3222:Misaki 3215:Junrei 3110:Bunrei 2867:Tenjin 2726:Ō-nusa 2719:O-miki 2691:Hakama 2652:Others 2620:Saisen 2485:Styles 2304:hokora 2297:Heiden 2290:Haiden 2174: 2126: 2089: 1996: 1969:Europe 1866: 1735: 1681: 1671: 1633: 1623: 1595: 1585: 1521:国道311号 1500:国道168号 1254:impure 987:Shingū 888:Ohechi 882:Ohechi 876:Tanabe 830:Routes 801:Kōshin 795:Kōshin 781:Yamato 722:Susano 669:stupas 514:Kannon 503:Shingu 489:, and 479:Shinto 270:Kannon 3527:] 3424:Harae 3412:Rites 3382:Shuin 3168:Staff 3120:Ofuda 3114:Kanjō 3029:Sorei 2782:Washi 2749:Shide 2742:Sanbo 2733:Gohei 2625:Tomoe 2615:Sandō 2468:torii 2461:tokyō 2447:sōrin 2440:shōrō 2370:kairō 2348:chigi 2177:Japan 2129:Spain 1999:Italy 1781:國學院大學 1532:国道42号 1508:国道42号 1486:Notes 1088:Iseji 968:Hongū 957:Onsen 948:with 909:Hongū 872:Kyoto 868:Kiiji 862:Kiiji 747:yokai 730:Inari 673:merit 613:Nachi 557:Amida 552:Hongu 414:Ippen 245:Ōmine 203:Japan 3201:A-un 3183:Miko 3112:and 3051:and 2763:Suzu 2475:tōrō 2161:Asia 1864:ISBN 1733:ISBN 1697:link 1679:OCLC 1669:ISBN 1649:link 1631:OCLC 1621:ISBN 1593:OCLC 1583:ISBN 1528:紀勢本線 1441:jizo 1142:and 1052:Ugui 962:The 886:The 866:The 728:and 694:and 657:kami 416:and 408:and 187:熊野古道 180:The 167:and 127:Area 122:2016 50:Type 3387:Ema 2705:Jōe 2419:mon 1723:doi 874:to 516:'s 295:Ise 255:". 3671:: 3525:ja 2670:An 1837:. 1804:. 1779:. 1752:^ 1731:, 1717:, 1705:^ 1693:}} 1689:{{ 1677:. 1645:}} 1641:{{ 1629:. 1605:^ 1591:. 1525:JR 1523:線、 1504:県道 1439:A 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