323:
424:
Breen (1967) states that the (Karnic) speech of the groups along the Wilson River are essentially identical. These include
Bundhamara, Gungadudji, 'Modern' Wanggumara and Ngandangura. For instance, that Gungadidji is 'almost identical to Punthamara and modern Wangkumara'. Nonetheless, these language
420:
Dixon (2002) considers
Punthamara to be a dialect of Wangkumara, Bowern (2001) as very close. Bowern says that Ngandangara also appears to have been "very close", although data is too poor for a proper classification. Karenggapa is either a dialect or an alternative name. (McDonald & Wurm 1979)
466:
is entirely suffixing and morphologically fairly simple having the following word classes: nominal (noun and pronoun), verb, particle, and interjection. The word order is random and free. The phonemes consist of three vowels and 26 consonants.
1132:
1091:
969:
253:
1159:
841:
The vowel sounds are a three-vowel system. Vowel length is not evenly distributed, but is mostly heard phonetically when preceding voiced consonants. Allophones may also occur.
1053:
1074:
333:
1152:
3115:
3110:
1014:
874:
728:
1145:
742:
721:
1988:
1001:
938:
714:
1860:
707:
2834:
2248:
1006:
353:
1128:
1123:
446:
A language labelled "Wonkomarra" in Myles (1886) is a different language from modern
Wangkumara, and may be a variety of
1365:
1068:
894:
689:
298:
2846:
1560:
866:
857:
805:
605:
2740:
2539:
2395:
2383:
2198:
1896:
1563:
1168:
421:
note that Wilson River Galali, what they call "Waŋkumara (Gaḷali)", is very close to modern Waŋkumara and
Bundamara.
127:
1532:
1047:
902:
885:
830:
751:
592:
540:
397:
3105:
2011:
1839:
1450:
579:
361:
74:
1768:
1641:
2806:
1517:
1355:
1214:
1199:
930:
921:
814:
611:
566:
2597:
2569:
1717:
1393:
1350:
1283:
910:
598:
553:
546:
2770:
2760:
2091:
2076:
2030:
1958:
1916:
660:
585:
30:
This article is about the language most recently spoken by the Galali/Wankumara. For 'old' language, see
2980:
2673:
2472:
2289:
2048:
1465:
1345:
736:
682:
653:
625:
572:
436:
409:
377:
31:
2868:
1293:
401:
768:
Sounds /b, ɟ, ɡ/ can be lenited as fricatives when in intervocalic positions or after lateral sounds.
3001:
2909:
2855:
2709:
2645:
2508:
2357:
2329:
2324:
2139:
2068:
2053:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1921:
1834:
1740:
1725:
1674:
1669:
1659:
1486:
1455:
1303:
1298:
936:
928:
919:
908:
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892:
883:
872:
864:
855:
646:
559:
485:
405:
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2965:
2955:
2899:
2785:
2650:
2503:
2480:
2457:
2314:
2006:
1908:
1821:
1781:
1748:
1684:
1664:
1575:
1403:
1329:
1209:
1204:
639:
527:
459:
428:
38:
3071:
3043:
3033:
2960:
2873:
2689:
2485:
2426:
2418:
2403:
2380:
2347:
2271:
2261:
2238:
2167:
2162:
2081:
2043:
1973:
1893:
1829:
1806:
1801:
1791:
1758:
1753:
1649:
1593:
1537:
1496:
1424:
1378:
1373:
1308:
1234:
632:
522:
2752:
3058:
3025:
3006:
2996:
2945:
2935:
2704:
2592:
2587:
2579:
2536:
2495:
2408:
2352:
2339:
2319:
2299:
2256:
2218:
2195:
2149:
2126:
2106:
2096:
2038:
1937:
1931:
1776:
1631:
1626:
1588:
1512:
1491:
1460:
1398:
1324:
1278:
1219:
1028:
1020:
1010:
697:
534:
517:
490:
3048:
3011:
2950:
2878:
2863:
2780:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2607:
2564:
2462:
2436:
2304:
2284:
2279:
2233:
2223:
2172:
2157:
2134:
2116:
1796:
1707:
1702:
1616:
1598:
1583:
1527:
1445:
1440:
1419:
1288:
1229:
1224:
1067:
Bowern, Claire (2001). "Karnic classification revisited". In J Simpson; et al. (eds.).
668:
512:
502:
495:
132:
107:
3076:
3066:
3038:
2970:
2940:
2930:
2811:
2790:
2775:
2765:
2694:
2640:
2620:
2559:
2513:
2444:
2309:
2294:
2228:
2210:
2111:
2086:
1998:
1945:
1870:
1855:
1811:
1786:
1730:
1697:
1608:
1522:
1383:
1260:
1244:
1239:
1181:
1087:
965:
507:
447:
289:
283:
277:
271:
265:
259:
119:
1110:. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
2914:
2904:
2894:
2716:
2551:
1865:
1692:
1654:
1481:
138:
996:
245:
3099:
2101:
2058:
1621:
1270:
787:
369:
393:
373:
17:
782:
322:
311:
306:
88:
799:
792:
619:
389:
365:
96:
92:
84:
1024:
1032:
822:
238:
191:
64:
228:
221:
214:
207:
200:
1137:
432:
100:
1108:
Basic
Materials in Waŋkumara (Gaḷali): Grammar, Sentences and Vocabulary
1133:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1092:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
970:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
357:
330:
2832:
2737:
2534:
2378:
2193:
1891:
1558:
1179:
1141:
388:
In 1981, the language was still spoken by four members of the
968:
Ngandangara at the
Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
1090:
Karenggapa at the
Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
329:
Wangkumara is classified as Critically Endangered by the
287: Galali (McDonald & Wurm's Waŋkumara (Gaḷali)),
1129:
Bibliography of Bundhamara people and language resources
443:
covered it as well as the other Wilson River dialects.
376:
and abandoned their language when they arrived. (See
3057:
3024:
2989:
2923:
2887:
2854:
2845:
2799:
2751:
2682:
2606:
2578:
2550:
2494:
2471:
2435:
2417:
2394:
2338:
2270:
2247:
2209:
2148:
2125:
2067:
2029:
1997:
1944:
1930:
1907:
1848:
1820:
1767:
1739:
1716:
1683:
1640:
1607:
1574:
1505:
1474:
1433:
1412:
1364:
1338:
1317:
1269:
1253:
1192:
425:varieties have been assigned individual ISO codes.
360:family. It was spoken by several peoples along the
297:
252:
236:
189:
184:
157:
116:
106:
80:
70:
60:
48:
1073:. Canberra Pacific Linguistics. pp. 245–260.
983:Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development
458:Wangkumara is notable for being a language with a
1124:Verb compounding in central Australian languages.
765:/d̪/ can have an allophone of when after /l̪/.
972: (see the info box for additional links)
1153:
8:
1052:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
995:Ritchie, John; Cunneen, Christopher (1996).
435:) may have belonged as well. At least, the
412:. It appears to have gone extinct by 2005.
2851:
2842:
2829:
2748:
2734:
2547:
2531:
2391:
2375:
2206:
2190:
1941:
1904:
1888:
1571:
1555:
1189:
1176:
1160:
1146:
1138:
1005:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
479:
321:
45:
961:
959:
957:
843:
776:
334:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
953:
1045:
156:
7:
1101:
1099:
1077:from the original on 5 August 2012.
1106:McDonald, M.; Wurm, S. A. (1979).
1002:Australian Dictionary of Biography
997:"Dixon, Lorna Rose (1917? - 1976)"
25:
829:
813:
804:
750:
741:
727:
720:
713:
706:
688:
681:
659:
652:
645:
638:
631:
624:
610:
604:
597:
591:
584:
578:
571:
565:
558:
552:
545:
539:
166:Ngandangara (Yarumarra, Eromarra)
352:(Wangkumara/ Wanggumara), is an
293: Gungadidji, L15 Karenggapa
27:Indigenous language of Australia
3116:Critically endangered languages
3111:Extinct languages of Queensland
1007:Australian National University
354:Australian Aboriginal language
1:
364:in Queensland. Of these, the
372:may have migrated from the
281: 'Modern' Wangkumara,
3132:
36:
29:
2841:
2828:
2747:
2733:
2546:
2530:
2390:
2374:
2205:
2189:
1903:
1887:
1570:
1554:
1188:
1175:
740:
494:
489:
484:
482:
462:verbal alignment. Wurm's
320:
211: – Ngantangarra
75:Wilson River (Queensland)
53:
218: – Kungardutyi
37:Not to be confused with
232: – Karenggapa
225: – Wangkumara
204: – Punthamara
163:Punthamara (Bundhamara)
2699:old Wangkumara/Garlali
2668:new Wangkumara/Garlali
1169:Pama–Nyungan languages
1989:Woiwurrung–Taungurung
431:(the language of the
378:Bulloo River language
346:Wilson River language
32:Bulloo River language
3049:Gangalidda (Yukulta)
178:?Mambangura/Thereila
2835:Macro-Pama–Nyungan?
263: Ngandangara,
172:Wangkumara (Galali)
169:'Modern' Wangkumara
39:Wanggamala language
18:Kungadutji language
2300:Ngarluma-Kariyarra
981:RMW Dixon (2002),
464:Wankamara (Galali)
350:"Modern" Wankumara
269: Punthamara,
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3020:
3019:
2888:Mangarrayi-Marran
2847:Macro-Gunwinyguan
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2249:Kanyara–Mantharta
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2025:
2024:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1533:Mbariman-Gudhinma
1048:cite encyclopedia
1016:978-0-522-84459-7
946:
945:
839:
838:
762:
761:
402:Warry Warry Creek
392:community around
368:(Wangkumara) and
342:
341:
275: Yarrumada,
16:(Redirected from
3123:
3106:Karnic languages
2852:
2843:
2830:
2749:
2735:
2548:
2532:
2392:
2376:
2207:
2191:
2016:Kuurn Kopan Noot
2012:Dhauwurd Wurrung
1942:
1905:
1889:
1840:Pallanganmiddang
1572:
1556:
1451:Aghu Tharrnggala
1190:
1177:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1139:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1039:
992:
986:
979:
973:
963:
942:
934:
925:
914:
906:
898:
889:
878:
870:
861:
844:
833:
817:
808:
777:
754:
745:
731:
724:
717:
710:
692:
685:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
628:
614:
608:
601:
595:
588:
582:
575:
569:
562:
556:
549:
543:
480:
348:, also known as
336:
325:
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
262:
248:
231:
224:
217:
210:
203:
194:
122:
112:probably by 2005
46:
21:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3081:
3053:
3016:
2985:
2919:
2883:
2837:
2816:
2795:
2743:
2721:
2678:
2655:Wangka-Yutjurru
2602:
2574:
2542:
2518:
2490:
2467:
2431:
2413:
2386:
2362:
2334:
2266:
2243:
2201:
2177:
2144:
2121:
2063:
2021:
1993:
1959:Dja Dja Wurrung
1940:
1926:
1899:
1875:
1844:
1816:
1763:
1735:
1712:
1679:
1636:
1603:
1566:
1542:
1518:Flinders Island
1501:
1470:
1429:
1408:
1360:
1356:Guugu Yimidhirr
1334:
1313:
1265:
1249:
1215:Arritinngithigh
1200:Adithinngithigh
1184:
1182:Paman languages
1171:
1166:
1120:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1086:
1082:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1044:
1037:
1035:
1017:
994:
993:
989:
980:
976:
964:
955:
951:
775:
478:
473:
456:
418:
386:
338:
337:
328:
316:
288:
282:
276:
270:
264:
258:
244:
227:
226:
220:
219:
213:
212:
206:
205:
199:
198:
190:
153:
123:
120:Language family
118:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3129:
3127:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2849:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2807:Lower Burdekin
2803:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2598:Lower Arrernte
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2570:Western Desert
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2544:
2543:
2535:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2388:
2387:
2379:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1866:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1394:Kuuk Thaayorre
1391:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
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2981:Anindilyakwa
2741:Pama–Nyungan
2695:Bulloo River
2674:Yandruwandha
2661:Wilson River
2660:
2540:Pama–Nyungan
2452:Yindjilandji
2396:Ngumpin–Yapa
2384:Pama–Nyungan
2325:Yindjibarndi
2290:Martuthunira
2199:Pama–Nyungan
2031:Lower Murray
1897:Pama–Nyungan
1564:Pama–Nyungan
1346:Barrow Point
1107:
1083:
1069:
1062:
1036:. Retrieved
1000:
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982:
977:
840:
463:
457:
445:
440:
437:Yandruwandha
427:
423:
419:
394:Cooper Creek
387:
374:Bulloo River
362:Wilson River
349:
345:
343:
237:
145:Wilson River
144:
128:Pama–Nyungan
54:
49:Wilson River
43:
3002:Kungarakany
2924:Gunwinyguan
2910:Warndarrang
2710:Barranbinja
2646:Pitta Pitta
2509:Mayi-Kutuna
2473:Kalkatungic
2358:Nyangumarta
2330:Yinhawangka
2140:Ngadjunmaya
2054:Yitha-Yitha
1984:Wemba Wemba
1969:Madhi-Madhi
1964:Ledji-Ledji
1835:Gunaikurnai
1726:Kumbainggar
1487:Mbara-Yanga
1456:Ikarranggal
1304:Wik-Ngathan
1299:Wik-Mungkan
1284:Kugu-Muminh
737:Approximant
89:Ngandangara
3100:Categories
2976:Nunggubuyu
2966:Rembarrnga
2956:Kunbarlang
2900:Mangarrayi
2856:Maningrida
2665:Bundhamara
2651:Wanggamala
2635:Yarluyandi
2504:Mayi-Kulan
2481:Kalkatungu
2458:Warluwarra
2437:Warluwaric
2315:Nyiyaparli
2069:Thura-Yura
2007:Bungandidj
1979:Wathaurong
1861:Bandjalang
1782:Darkinjung
1769:Yuin–Kuric
1749:Gamilaraay
1741:Wiradhuric
1642:Waka–Kabic
1538:Umbindhamu
1404:Yir-Yoront
1388:Ogh-Undjan
1330:Morrobolam
1210:Anguthimri
1205:Andjingith
985:, p xxxvii
949:References
850:Allophone
486:Peripheral
476:Consonants
460:tripartite
429:Mambangura
400:, and the
390:Wangkumara
366:Wanggumara
312:Punthamara
307:Wangkumara
197:Variously:
175:Gungadidji
97:Kungadutji
93:Punthamara
85:Wongkumara
3072:Gunindiri
3034:Kayardild
2961:Ngalakgan
2946:Kunwinjku
2874:Gurr-goni
2869:Ndjébbana
2786:Ritharrŋu
2690:Baagandji
2486:Yalarnnga
2427:Warumungu
2419:Warumungu
2348:Karajarri
2262:Mantharta
2239:Yinggarda
2168:Natingero
2163:Kalaamaya
2082:Barngarla
2044:Ngayawung
1974:Wadi-Wadi
1938:Kolakngat
1909:Yotayotic
1830:Dhudhuroa
1822:Gippsland
1802:Ngunnawal
1792:Dhanggati
1759:Wiradjuri
1754:Ngiyambaa
1685:Durubalic
1660:Gabi-Gabi
1650:Barunggam
1594:Warrgamay
1576:Dyirbalic
1497:Walangama
1379:Kok Thawa
1374:Koko-Bera
1366:Southwest
1318:Lamalamic
1309:Wik-Ompom
1294:Wik-Me'nh
1254:Northeast
1235:Ndrangith
1131:, at the
1025:1833-7538
528:Retroflex
471:Phonology
441:Palpakunu
416:Varieties
410:Nuccundra
239:Glottolog
192:ISO 639-3
81:Ethnicity
65:Australia
55:Palpakunu
3007:Wardaman
2997:Gaagudju
2936:Uwinymil
2705:Muruwari
2593:Kaytetye
2588:Arrernte
2381:Northern
2320:Panyjima
2272:Ngayarta
2219:Badimaya
2107:Ngadjuri
2097:Narungga
1954:Bunurong
1922:Yotayota
1894:Southern
1807:Tharawal
1777:Awabakal
1675:Wuliwuli
1670:Wakawaka
1632:Warrongo
1589:Nyawaygi
1528:Kok Narr
1513:Djabugay
1492:Mbabaram
1475:Southern
1399:Kuuk Yak
1339:Yalanjic
1325:Lamalama
1279:Ayabadhu
1220:Awngthim
1075:Archived
1033:70677943
847:Phoneme
523:Alveolar
454:Features
433:Thereila
408:and the
406:Eromanga
384:Speakers
246:ngur1261
158:Dialects
101:Thereila
99:, ?
3059:Garrwan
3026:Tangkic
3012:Wagiman
2951:Dalabon
2879:Nakkara
2864:Burarra
2631:Ngamini
2626:Mithaka
2616:Arabana
2580:Arandic
2537:Central
2463:Yanyuwa
2449:Bularnu
2409:Ngumbin
2404:Ngarrga
2353:Mangala
2340:Marrngu
2305:Nhuwala
2285:Kurrama
2280:Jurruru
2257:Kanyara
2234:Wajarri
2224:Malgana
2196:Western
2173:Nyungar
2158:Galaagu
2150:Nyungic
2135:Mirning
2127:Mirniny
2117:Wirangu
2049:Yaralde
2039:Keramin
1932:Kulinic
1797:Ngarigo
1708:Turrbal
1703:Nunukul
1627:Kingkel
1617:Bidjara
1599:Wulguru
1584:Dyirbal
1561:Eastern
1482:Agwamin
1466:Thaypan
1461:Takalak
1446:Angkula
1441:Alungul
1434:Thaypan
1425:Kuthant
1420:Kurtjar
1289:Pakanha
1230:Mbiywom
1225:Luthigh
1038:23 July
788:Central
698:Lateral
535:Plosive
518:Palatal
491:Laminal
356:of the
254:AIATSIS
108:Extinct
3077:Waanyi
3067:Garrwa
3044:Minkin
3039:Lardil
2971:Ngandi
2931:Jawoyn
2812:Bindal
2781:Djinaŋ
2776:Djinba
2766:Dhuwal
2739:Other
2717:Yardli
2621:Diyari
2608:Karnic
2565:Wanman
2560:Ngardi
2514:Ngawun
2445:Wagaya
2310:Nyamal
2295:Ngarla
2229:Nhanda
2112:Nukunu
2092:Kuyani
2087:Kaurna
1871:Yidiny
1856:Anewan
1787:Dharug
1731:Yaygir
1698:Janday
1655:Dappil
1523:Gugadj
1413:Norman
1384:Kunjen
1261:Umpila
1245:Uradhi
1240:Ngkoth
1031:
1023:
1013:
773:Vowels
669:Rhotic
513:Dental
503:Labial
496:Apical
448:Kalali
396:, the
370:Galali
358:Karnic
331:UNESCO
133:Karnic
71:Region
2990:Other
2941:Waray
2915:Yugul
2905:Marra
2895:Alawa
2800:Other
2791:Nhaŋu
2771:Djaŋu
2761:Dhaŋu
2753:Yolŋu
2683:Other
2641:Ngura
2211:Kartu
1999:Drual
1946:Kulin
1849:Other
1812:Wormi
1693:Guwar
1609:Maric
1506:Other
1193:North
941:]
937:[
933:]
929:[
913:]
909:[
905:]
901:[
897:]
893:[
877:]
873:[
869:]
865:[
783:Front
620:Nasal
508:Velar
439:term
139:Ngura
2552:Wati
2496:Mayi
2102:Nauo
2059:Yuyu
1622:Biri
1054:link
1040:2007
1029:OCLC
1021:ISSN
1011:ISBN
800:High
793:Back
344:The
1271:Wik
1088:L15
966:L30
823:Low
380:.)
299:ELP
290:L16
284:D71
278:L68
272:L56
266:L26
260:L30
229:eaa
222:xwk
215:gdt
208:ntg
201:xpt
3102::
1098:^
1050:}}
1046:{{
1027:.
1019:.
1009:.
999:.
956:^
935:,
907:,
899:,
871:,
708:l̪
640:n̪
573:d̪
567:t̪
450:.
95:,
91:,
87:,
1161:e
1154:t
1147:v
1056:)
1042:.
939:ʊ
931:u
924:/
922:u
920:/
911:ɐ
903:a
895:ä
888:/
886:a
884:/
875:ɪ
867:i
860:/
858:i
856:/
831:a
815:u
806:i
752:j
743:w
729:ɭ
722:l
715:ʎ
690:ɻ
683:r
661:ɳ
654:n
647:ɲ
633:ŋ
626:m
612:ɖ
609:/
606:ʈ
599:d
596:/
593:t
586:ɟ
583:/
580:c
570:/
560:ɡ
557:/
554:k
547:b
544:/
541:p
141:)
41:.
34:.
20:)
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