327:
313:
425:
183:
33:
417:
95:
119:
103:
583:
573:
678:
1250:
111:
606:. While the exposition's main building, stretching 200 metres across the park and crowned by a dome 30 metres wide, was over-crowded with objects, it failed to attract an audience. The fountain was, however, appreciated to the extent a subscription was raised to have it cast in bronze, and was subsequently inaugurated in 1873 on the same location.
710:
Wolodarski's renewal of the park has been met with protest focusing on the "Baroque" scale and geometry of his design. Others have been critical about the park being "handed over" to an entrepreneur – for example, the head of the city's garden department was upset nothing much remains of the park,
368:
had most of the garden replaced by a gravelled open space ordered to be named "Square of
Charles XIII". When Makalös was destroyed by fire in 1825 the park was extended south down to the waterfront. Notwithstanding the area became a popular spot for bourgeois social life and military drilling,
444:, inaugurated for the 150th anniversary of the king's death on November 30, 1868. The square, until then forming a section of the levelled park carrying the name of Charles XIII, was subsequently renamed after Charles XII and transformed into more of a park than a square.
169:
The park is divided into four distinct spaces (south to north): (1) Square of
Charles XII; (2) Molin's Fountain; (3); Square of Charles XIII and (4) "Fountain of Wolodarski" (which does not have an official name). The park is administered and events in it organized by the
377:
The following century saw several proposals to have the northern section of the park replaced by various buildings, but during WWII a contract determined the area should remain a park and in 1970 it finally became the property of the city.
397:. Eventually these protests not only saved the trees and caused the station entrances to be located east and west of the park, but they also marked the end of a period when many old buildings in central Stockholm were demolished.
346:.) The royal property in the area was considerably enlarged through an acquisition in 1454 and further expanded throughout the following century. This utilitarian garden was gradually transformed into an enclosed royal
486:
Now, Stockholmers were widely displeased with
Charles XIII and therefore referred to the statue as "a gardener without a garden just as a king without honour" and, as Charles XII is surrounded by four backs from
373:
still giving the park its character and through which the old name prevailed. In addition, the park's showpiece, the tall and elaborate Molin's
Fountain, was cast in bronze and given a space in the park.
495:("pot") and Charles XIII is flanked by four lions, again popular humour used the opportunity to throw some dirt at the latter by referring to both statues as "a lion among pots and a pot among lions".
152:
The park's central location and its outdoor cafés makes it one of the most popular hangouts and meeting places in
Stockholm. It also hosts open-air concerts and events in summer, while offering an
353:
and accordingly referred to as "King's Garden" throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. The garden was a symmetrical composition centred on a fountain and separated from the waterfront by the
995:
629:. The six swans, still offering fresh water to passers-by, were late additions, the artist condescending the audience's apprehension of the sculpture as mere luxuriousness.
1040:
603:
525:
in 1792 the palace was rebuilt into an opera house. The opera house burned to the ground during a performance in 1825, fragments from it today exhibited in the nearby
669:, the fountain was furnished with a score of light sources accentuating the sculptures and cascades of water, toppled by a laterally emitting cable in the upper bowl.
1262:
404:
demonstrations in the 1990s by the statue of
Charles XII altered its reputation. It was redesigned in the late 1990s to it present shape. In 2004, 285 new
1306:
691:
trees ("Japanese cherry") were planted; each spring when they all blossom is an experience of beauty and scent in the park. Additionally, city architect
1011:
156:
during winters. There is also a number of cafés, art galleries and restaurants; for example
Galleri Doktor Glas, a name taken from the novel
544:), protests which ended the demolition of central portions of Stockholm. In the 1990s, the square was made a popular gathering spot for
1148:
526:
382:
270:
187:
1060:
281:
480:
1233:
1137:
977:
408:
trees were planted to replace the sick elms (of which some dated back to the 17th century) and new pavilions with cafés were added.
1103:
17:
987:
699:
to design the large bronze urns now lined up along the new rectangular fountain. Lindblom has also furnished the small square
476:
1044:
1254:
312:
665:
As one of thirteen objects selected for a project 1999–2006 to decorate prominent buildings and milieus in
Stockholm with
369:
Charles XIV's initiative never was appreciated, and in the 1860s the space was subsequently furnished with the tree-lined
266:
326:
1301:
365:
318:
242:
171:
479:
initiated by the king. The anchor under the king's right arm reminds us of his great naval victories during the
424:
360:
However, the demolition of the walls began in the early 19th century, and for the inauguration of the statue of
556:
protesters and real battles have taken place in
Kungsträdgården. Today it is mostly known for the so-called
647:
503:
1191:
652:
182:
692:
472:
468:
464:
448:
361:
78:
234:
1022:
1018:
991:
452:
437:
32:
815:
720:
700:
696:
522:
514:
347:
343:
163:
254:
1087:
1072:
872:
618:
587:
552:
usually holding parades on
November 30 every year. Occasionally, this has resulted in clashes with
416:
277:
238:
460:
297:
250:
246:
94:
510:
370:
237:
stretches along the park's eastern side. A series of prominent buildings are lined-up along it:
228:
711:
notwithstanding the park was even reshaped into a golf course to suit a Mercedes-Benz campaign.
197:
739:
1229:
1133:
973:
599:
518:
441:
289:
1156:
533:("The Laurel Grove"), is renowned for the exclusive dining-rooms of the rebuilt opera house.
1176:
704:
642:
350:
258:
213:
130:
1064:
488:
400:
The park had a reputation for rioting youth, prostitution, and drug dealing in the 1980s.
390:
1217:
338:
is known to date back to the Middle Ages, it is first mentioned in historical records as
1110:
1152:
335:
301:
118:
1295:
1225:
666:
637:
456:
401:
262:
102:
537:
394:
393:
on May 12-May 13, 1971 with people chaining themselves to the trees, the so-called
293:
285:
193:
A number of Stockholm landmarks are found around the perimeter of Kungsträdgården:
582:
572:
451:, King of Sweden from 1809 until his death in 1818, commissioned by his successor
201:
1132:(in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Kommittén för Stockholmsforskning. 1992.
658:
507:
158:
626:
622:
545:
529:
station. Since the exposition of 1866, the western part of the square, named
499:
467:(1786–1854), added in 1824, and each of which are holding a ball carrying the
354:
209:
50:
1277:
1264:
553:
549:
220:
138:
64:
621:
playing his harp. It symbolizes Stockholm located between the upper bowl,
513:
and completed in 1642. The palace was transferred to the Crown under King
1249:
1172:
677:
636:
trees were planted in the park. These are a hybrid of the willow species
224:
153:
60:
560:("Tea House") offering coffee, sandwiches, and other refreshing things.
463:(1779–1838), inaugurated in 1821, is escorted by four lions sculpted by
110:
610:
205:
609:
The mythological characters inhabiting the fountain are the ocean god
602:, originally carved in plaster, was the centrepiece of a Scandinavian
687:
633:
142:
68:
614:
385:
station caused much controversy since the plans called for the old
676:
423:
405:
109:
93:
662:("fountain willow") in recognition to still the admired artwork.
1195:
134:
1194:(in Swedish). Swedish Association of Architects. Archived from
386:
617:
with their nine daughters, all listening to the river spirit
498:
On the location for the statue of Charles XII was the palace
1149:"Är det rester av slottet Makalös nere i T-Kungsträdgården?"
972:(in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Arkitektur förlag.
436:("Charles XII's Square") is centred on the statue of
1109:(in Swedish). Handelskammartidningen. Archived from
1043:(in Swedish). Statens fastighetsverk. Archived from
389:
to be cut down, which led to violent protests and a
300:(home to a tourist information centre) designed by
84:
74:
56:
46:
25:
848:Guide till Stockholms arkitektur, Mårtelius, p 12.
536:In the early 1970s, this was the location for the
316:Kungsträdgården seen from north. Engraving from
858:
856:
854:
1063:(in Swedish). Populär Historia. Archived from
968:Mårtelius, Johan (1999). "Norra Innerstaden".
832:
830:
828:
814:throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. King
342:("king's cabbage garden") in 1430. (See also
1222:Kungsträdgården — en antologi av Per Wästberg
1104:"Kungens köksträdgård blev Stockholms hjärta"
8:
330:Postcard of Kungsträdgården around 1890–1900
98:Kungsträdgården on a snowy December morning
875:. Stockholms stadsbyggnadskontor. c. 2004.
844:
842:
744:, Opening hours and some more information.
567:
22:
581:
571:
415:
325:
311:
181:
117:
101:
731:
586:Detail of the plaster original showing
432:The southern third of the park. called
271:Kungsträdgården Stockholm metro station
632:For the inauguration of the fountain,
208:, both of which stretches over to the
1088:"Utvalda platser – Nattljusprojektet"
1041:"Karl XIII:s staty i Kungsträdgården"
685:In August 1998, a total number of 63
447:The park is centred on the statue of
261:, 1884–86, today the headquarters of
7:
988:"Stockholmskällan – Kungsträdgården"
83:
45:
604:art and industry exposition in 1866
381:In the 1970s, construction of the
14:
521:in 1690. Following the death of
1248:
970:Guide till Stockholms arkitektur
656:) but in Swedish given the name
55:
31:
1307:World's fair sites in Stockholm
1171:Wrangel, Fredrik Ulrik (1912).
1090:(in Swedish). City of Stockholm
1075:(in Swedish). Explore Stockholm
145:. It is colloquially known as
106:Kungsträdgården, cherry blossom
1147:Stugart, Martin (2005-10-19).
196:South of the park is the quay
1:
1190:Dan Hallemar (October 2004).
798:The garden is referred to as
576:Fountain by J. P. Molin, 1866
267:Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
188:metro station Kungsträdgården
172:Stockholm Chamber of Commerce
873:"Kungsträdgården rustas upp"
276:On the western side are the
200:interconnecting the bridges
37:Kungsträdgården in July 2009
916:Stockholms gatunamn, p 163.
836:Stockholms gatunamn, p 175.
703:just east of the park with
625:, and the lower basin, the
502:("Peerless"), owned by the
481:Russo-Swedish War 1788-1790
223:with the department stores
1323:
319:Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna
243:Fredrik Wilhelm Scholander
133:for "King's Garden") is a
15:
1226:Albert Bonniers Förlag AB
1102:Wahlgren, Anders (2005).
42:
30:
1012:"Jernkontorets bildfris"
1278:59.331250°N 18.071417°E
907:Stugart, DN, 2005-10-19
780:Guide, Mårtelius, p 27.
762:Guide, Mårtelius, p 23.
753:Guide, Mårtelius, p 22.
646:), in English known as
477:Swedish-Norwegian Union
412:Squares of both Charles
364:in 1821, his successor
1059:Wiberg, Jacob (2005).
898:Statens Fastighetsverk
682:
673:Fountain of Wolodarski
648:Thurlow Weeping Willow
591:
577:
504:Constable of the Realm
465:Bengt Erland Fogelberg
429:
428:Statue of Charles XIII
421:
331:
323:
231:(NK) facing the park.
190:
123:
115:
107:
99:
79:Stockholm Municipality
1257:at Wikimedia Commons
1192:"Kungarna av Kungsan"
1019:Stockholm City Museum
1010:Wisth, Britt (1982).
992:Stockholm City Museum
680:
653:Salix × elegantissima
585:
575:
546:right-wing extremists
427:
420:Statue of Charles XII
419:
357:Palace ("Peerless").
329:
315:
219:North of the park is
185:
122:Ice skaters in winter
121:
113:
105:
97:
1283:59.331250; 18.071417
1173:"Stockholmiana I–IV"
789:Guide, Hultin, p 95.
742:. City of Stockholm.
721:History of Stockholm
695:commissioned artist
693:Alexander Wolodarski
517:and rebuilt into an
491:, in Swedish called
473:Swedish coat of arms
391:tree-hugger campaign
282:Saint James's church
280:with the Opera Bar,
16:For other uses, see
1274: /
1130:Stockholms gatunamn
943:City of Stockholm,
862:Wahlgren, pp 20–23.
804:Konnungz Trägårdhen
800:H:K: M:ttz Trägårdh
278:Royal Swedish Opera
239:Stockholm Synagogue
235:Kungsträdgårdsgatan
166:published in 1905.
1302:Parks in Stockholm
887:Stockholmiana I–IV
808:Konungens Tregårdh
683:
592:
578:
538:Battle of the Elms
511:Jakob De la Gardie
430:
422:
395:Battle of the Elms
332:
324:
229:Nordiska Kompaniet
210:Stockholm Old Town
191:
124:
116:
114:Stockholm, Sweden.
108:
100:
1253:Media related to
1061:"Stockholm, 1866"
934:Explore Stockholm
822:during the 1690s.
812:Kongl. Trägårdhen
600:Johan Peter Molin
596:
595:
564:Fountain of Molin
542:Slaget om almarna
442:Johan Peter Molin
340:konungens kålgård
334:Though the royal
290:Matchstick Palace
164:Hjalmar Söderberg
92:
91:
1314:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1252:
1239:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1177:Project Runeberg
1167:
1165:
1164:
1155:. Archived from
1143:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1068:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1021:. Archived from
1016:
1006:
1004:
1003:
994:. Archived from
983:
956:
953:
947:
941:
935:
932:
926:
923:
917:
914:
908:
905:
899:
896:
890:
883:
877:
876:
869:
863:
860:
849:
846:
837:
834:
823:
820:Kongs-Trägordhen
796:
790:
787:
781:
778:
772:
769:
763:
760:
754:
751:
745:
743:
736:
681:The park in 2007
643:Salix babylonica
598:The fountain of
590:playing his harp
568:
453:Charles XIV John
366:Charles XIV John
269:(SEB), then the
259:Helgo Zettervall
35:
23:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:Kungsträdgården
1246:
1236:
1216:
1213:
1201:
1199:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1170:
1162:
1160:
1146:
1140:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1078:
1076:
1073:"Molins Fontän"
1071:
1058:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1014:
1009:
1001:
999:
986:
980:
967:
964:
959:
954:
950:
942:
938:
933:
929:
924:
920:
915:
911:
906:
902:
897:
893:
884:
880:
871:
870:
866:
861:
852:
847:
840:
835:
826:
797:
793:
788:
784:
779:
775:
770:
766:
761:
757:
752:
748:
740:"Skridskobanan"
738:
737:
733:
729:
717:
701:Blasieholmstorg
697:Sivert Lindblom
675:
566:
459:composition of
434:Karl XII:s torg
414:
351:pleasure garden
310:
180:
127:Kungsträdgården
38:
26:Kungsträdgården
21:
12:
11:
5:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1293:
1245:
1244:External links
1242:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1224:(in Swedish).
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1187:
1168:
1153:Dagens Nyheter
1151:(in Swedish).
1144:
1138:
1125:
1099:
1084:
1069:
1067:on 2011-05-20.
1056:
1037:
1017:(in Swedish).
1007:
990:(in Swedish).
984:
978:
963:
960:
958:
957:
948:
936:
927:
918:
909:
900:
891:
878:
864:
850:
838:
824:
791:
782:
773:
764:
755:
746:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
716:
713:
674:
671:
594:
593:
579:
565:
562:
413:
410:
344:Trädgårdsgatan
336:kitchen garden
309:
306:
302:Sven Markelius
255:Palmeska huset
179:
176:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1319:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1269:018°04′17.1″E
1258:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1235:91-0-046958-0
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:Wästberg, Per
1215:
1214:
1210:
1198:on 2011-05-24
1197:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1159:on 2007-10-01
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1139:91-7031-042-4
1135:
1131:
1126:
1116:on 2007-11-11
1112:
1105:
1100:
1089:
1085:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1047:on 2011-06-12
1046:
1042:
1038:
1028:on 2012-02-09
1024:
1020:
1013:
1008:
998:on 2008-01-26
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
979:91-86050-41-9
975:
971:
966:
965:
961:
952:
949:
946:
940:
937:
931:
928:
922:
919:
913:
910:
904:
901:
895:
892:
888:
882:
879:
874:
868:
865:
859:
857:
855:
851:
845:
843:
839:
833:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
795:
792:
786:
783:
777:
774:
768:
765:
759:
756:
750:
747:
741:
735:
732:
726:
722:
719:
718:
714:
712:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:
679:
672:
670:
668:
663:
661:
660:
655:
654:
649:
645:
644:
639:
638:Peking Willow
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
613:and his wife
612:
607:
605:
601:
589:
584:
580:
574:
570:
569:
563:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
509:
506:and Count of
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
484:
482:
478:
475:alluding the
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:Neoclassicist
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
426:
418:
411:
409:
407:
403:
402:Extreme-right
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
375:
372:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
328:
321:
320:
314:
307:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
263:Handelsbanken
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
189:
184:
177:
175:
173:
167:
165:
161:
160:
155:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
120:
112:
104:
96:
88:Open all year
87:
80:
77:
75:Owned by
73:
70:
66:
62:
59:
52:
49:
41:
34:
29:
24:
19:
18:King's Garden
1266:59°19′52.5″N
1259:
1247:
1221:
1200:. Retrieved
1196:the original
1180:. Retrieved
1161:. Retrieved
1157:the original
1129:
1128:"Norrmalm".
1118:. Retrieved
1111:the original
1092:. Retrieved
1077:. Retrieved
1065:the original
1049:. Retrieved
1045:the original
1030:. Retrieved
1023:the original
1000:. Retrieved
996:the original
969:
951:
944:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
894:
886:
881:
867:
819:
811:
807:
803:
799:
794:
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
734:
709:
686:
684:
667:fiber optics
664:
657:
651:
641:
631:
623:Lake Mälaren
608:
597:
557:
541:
535:
530:
497:
492:
485:
461:Gustaf Göthe
449:Charles XIII
446:
433:
431:
399:
380:
376:
362:Charles XIII
359:
339:
333:
317:
298:Sverigehuset
294:Ivar Tengbom
292:designed by
286:Ivar Kreuger
275:
251:Axel Kumlien
247:Jernkontoret
233:
218:
214:Royal Palace
195:
192:
168:
157:
151:
146:
126:
125:
1281: /
531:Lagerlunden
438:Charles XII
304:, 1961–69.
245:, 1867–70,
186:Art at the
159:Doctor Glas
137:in central
1296:Categories
1211:Literature
1202:2008-01-20
1182:2007-02-16
1163:2007-02-16
1120:2008-01-20
1094:2008-01-20
1079:2008-01-20
1051:2008-01-20
1032:2008-01-19
1002:2008-01-19
962:References
816:Charles XI
627:Baltic Sea
523:Gustav III
515:Charles XI
198:Strömgatan
51:Urban park
885:Wrangel,
818:calls it
705:Byzantine
659:fontänpil
554:left wing
550:neo-Nazis
469:Norwegian
221:Hamngatan
202:Strömbron
139:Stockholm
65:Stockholm
1220:(1986).
955:Hallemar
945:Nattljus
889:, p 171.
715:See also
707:horses.
253:, 1875,
225:PK-huset
212:and the
178:Overview
154:ice rink
61:Norrmalm
57:Location
558:Tehuset
519:armoury
500:Makalös
489:mortars
455:. The
371:avenues
355:Makalös
348:Baroque
322:, 1716.
308:History
206:Norrbro
147:Kungsan
131:Swedish
1232:
1136:
976:
925:Wiberg
810:, and
688:Sakura
634:willow
406:linden
296:, and
265:, and
143:Sweden
85:Status
69:Sweden
1114:(PDF)
1107:(PDF)
1026:(PDF)
1015:(PDF)
771:Wisth
727:Notes
527:metro
508:Läckö
493:kruka
383:metro
1230:ISBN
1134:ISBN
974:ISBN
611:Ægir
548:and
471:and
387:elms
227:and
204:and
135:park
47:Type
619:Nix
615:Rán
588:Nix
440:by
288:'s
257:by
249:by
241:by
162:by
1298::
1228:.
1175:.
853:^
841:^
827:^
806:,
802:,
483:.
284:,
273:.
216:.
174:.
149:.
141:,
67:,
63:,
1238:.
1205:.
1185:.
1166:.
1142:.
1123:.
1097:.
1082:.
1054:.
1035:.
1005:.
982:.
650:(
640:(
540:(
129:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
