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460:) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kushimoto is 17.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2515 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around 8.1 °C. Kushimoto has a very wet climate. The area is subject to
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476:). The wettest month was September 1929 with 846.5 millimetres (33.3 in) whilst in January 2010 the town received no rain for the second time since records began in 1913 and had the lowest monthly humidity on record at 47 percent. The heaviest daily rainfall was 420.7 millimetres (16.6 in) on 17 October 1939.
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that enveloped the central part of town. Most of the
Fujihashi neighborhood was destroyed but has since been rebuilt. There are memorials around town marking the event, including signposts indicating how far the tsunami had penetrated inland. Of the 269 casualties in Wakayama Prefecture, the majority
1309:
visited
Kushimoto, hoping to open a trading relationship with Japan. However, they did not receive a warm reception. News was sent to Wakayama Castle, which sent troops. However, Kendrick and Douglas had departed two days before the troops arrived. The result of this first visit of Americans to Japan
1418:
for "kushi" (串) is said to have meant "strange tree"; in combination with the second character "moto" (本), the name is supposed to represent "strange tree's origin." Another explanation dictates that the "kushi" character is a visual abstraction of the town's layout; Cape
Shionomisaki and Oshima act
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Kushimoto was elevated to town status on
November 12, 1907. Over the next decades, the town grew as a result of numerous mergers with the surrounding village, annexing Fujihashi in 1924, Arita, Shiono-Misaki, Tanami, and Wabuka in 1955 and Oshima in 1958. On April 1, 2005, Kushimoto merged with the
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There are two widely accepted views of the origin of the name "Kushimoto" frm. The first is explained by a strange tree growing in a shrine in Cape
Shionomisaki, whose seedling is thought to have floated from a far off island to its current resting place. An archaic compound form of the
1855:
In late
January or early February is the Shiono-Misaki Fire Festival. During this event, the large grassy field that designates Honshū's southernmost tip is ritually burned. Spectators may walk through the fire as it progresses through the field.
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town council of 13 members. Kushimoto, collectively with the other municipalities in
Higashimuro District, contributes two members to the Wakayama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of
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as the smaller upper "kuchi" (口) radical, while the mainland acts as the larger lower one. The "bo" (｜) radical that strikes through both of the others is said to represent the isthmus that runs through the town.
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Kushimoto is famous for its many coastal rock formations, including
Hashigui-Iwa and Umikongo. Cape Shionomisaki, located in the southern tip of the town, has a park and tower marking the southernmost point of
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Kushimoto has nine public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the town government and one public high school operated by the
Wakayama Prefectural Department of Education.
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is located on the east side of the city, and is connected by the
Kushimoto Ohashi Bridge, which was completed in September 1999. Parts of the coastal area of the town are within the limits of the
1801:'s famed landing in Japan and opening of diplomatic relations with the United States. The museum also hosts a collection of American artifacts and items of nostalgia from its sister city,
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warm current that normally protects the coral, led to influx of cold water in 2018 that killed off most of the coral. Both water too hot or too cold can bleach coral.
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In February is the Oshima Boat Race. Festivals grounds are set up at Oshima Port, and two boats ritually race to and from the port on the mainland Kushimoto.
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was largely symbolic for the United States. For Japan it resulted in a new system of alarms and coastal patrols, increasing Japan's isolation under
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on the rocky Oshima shore. As of 2005, there was discussion of salvaging the wreckage with a Turkish team to exhibit it in the local museum.
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The Turkish Memorial and Museum, located on the southeastern end of the island, commemorates the foundering and sinking of the Turkish ship
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A short course in international marketing blunders [electronic resource]: mistakes made by companies that should have known better
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The Kozagawa River, regulated by the Shichikawa Dam, is one of three rivers in southern Wakayama Prefecture known for kayaking.
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2011:"Kushimoto climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Kushimoto water temperature - Climate-Data.org"
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The surrounding wetlands and coastal areas in Kushimoto are designated areas of conservation through the
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both for political and economic reasons, Kushimoto became part of Higashimuro District upon this merger.
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frigate on a goodwill visit to Japan floundered in a typhoon off of Kushimoto with great loss of life.
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of 110 persons per km. The total area of the town is 135.67 square kilometres (52.38 sq mi).
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Per Japanese census data, the population of Kushimoto has decreased steadily over the past 60 years.
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In October is the Sunset Marathon. The marathon's route winds through Oshima and Shiono-Misaki.
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1771:. The island of Kii-Oshima, connected to the main town via a bridge, is home to two museums:
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Though waves are relatively tame compared with worldwide standards, Kushimoto is a popular
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Being in a strategic location, Kushimoto was home to many military installations during
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Kushimoto has the distinction of being the southernmost point of Japan's main island,
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Kushimoto had been the northernmost point where coral was found in Japan, beyond the
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on the night of 24/25 July. Shionomisaki Airfield now serves as a small base for the
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The United States in the Pacific: Private Interests and Public Policies, 1784-1899
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earthquake that struck the area on December 21, 1946, at 4:19am. This triggered a
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with the creation of the modern municipalities system. On September 16, 1890, the
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On September 26, 1959, a typhoon hit Kushimoto directly, causing a large scale
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Meandering Kuroshio current behind coral bleaching off western Japan: ministry
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1978:: Drama film commemorating the 125th anniversary of the Ertuğrul incident
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In August, the Summer Fireworks Festival takes place at Kushimoto Port.
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Kushimoto (or specifically, Cape Shionomisaki) was the epicenter of the
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Morning of Fire: John Kendrick's Daring American Odyssey in the Pacific
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spot for locals and people from the bigger cities in the Kansai area.
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The United States Friendship Museum commemorates the visit of the
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376:. As of 30 November 2021, the town had an estimated
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Kushimoto village was established on April 1, 1889, within
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in summer. Kushimoto is famous as the Typhoon Ginza (after
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The area of the modern city of Shingū was within ancient
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form of government with a directly elected mayor and a
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1946:Kushimoto has one friendship city relationship:
1252:On April 1, 2005, Kushimoto absorbed the town of
2135:Johnson, Donald Dalton; Best, Gary Dean (1995).
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2204:"Kushimoto-Southernmost Point on Honshu Island"
1817:of 29N latitude. Nevertheless, the meandering
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1519:Primary industries include horticulture and
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82:Location of Kushimoto in Wakayama Prefecture
1343:. Due to its strong ties with the city of
396:. It is located at the southernmost tip of
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2228:. The Duxbury Rural and Historical Society
2141:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 23.
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1797:which in 1791 took place decades before
2175:. World Trade Press. pp. 111–112.
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1997:"Kushimoto town official statistics"
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338:Shionomisaki Southernmost Point Park
380:of 15,192 in 8354 households and a
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2633:Populated coastal places in Japan
2226:"Logbook for Brig "Grace" (1791)"
1593:Kushimoto Nishi Elementary School
404:with the mainland. The island of
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2114:. Harper Collins. p. 225.
1762:United States Friendship Museum
1559:Shionomisaki Junior High School
1360:Japanese Air Self-Defense Force
1327:occurred, in which an Imperial
1276:it was part of the holdings of
1587:Shionomisaki Elementary School
1556:Nishi-Mukai Junior High School
1280:, under a cadet branch of the
1:
2071:. Japan Meteorological Agency
2049:. Japan Meteorological Agency
1869:Notable people from Kushimoto
1581:Nishi-Mukai Elementary School
1423:Communities and neighborhoods
2628:Towns in Wakayama Prefecture
2282:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1759:Umikongo Coastal Scenic Area
1550:Kushimoto Junior High School
1401:). This typhoon, called the
1321:Nishimuro District, Wakayama
410:Yoshino-Kumano National Park
2390:Flag of Wakayama Prefecture
2290:Geographic data related to
1851:Annual events and festivals
1755:Turkish Memorial and Museum
1572:Kushimoto Elementary School
1104:Japan Meteorological Agency
960:Average precipitation days
746:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
606:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
464:and the moist winds of the
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324:Tsubaki (Japanese Camellia)
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1569:Hashigui Elementary School
1540:Kushimoto Koza High School
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420:Neighboring municipalities
316:Mochinoki (Birdlime Holly)
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1751:Shionomisaki Youth Hostel
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1291:In 1791 the US captains
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2169:White, Michael (2009).
2069:"観測史上1〜10位の値（年間を通じての値）"
1877:, TV comedian and actor
1799:Commodore Matthew Perry
1744:Shionomisaki Lighthouse
1688:National Route 371
1578:Izumo Elementary School
1367:Great Nankai earthquake
252:110/km (290/sq mi)
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2108:Ridley, Scott (2010).
1722:Kashinozaki Lighthouse
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1678:National Route 42
1575:Koza Elementary School
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2095:www.citypopulation.de
1999:(in Japanese). Japan.
1882:Sister city relations
1737:Kushimoto Marine Park
1733:Kuroshima and Taijima
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1501:Wakayama 3rd district
1393:damage mainly in the
1121:Historical population
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16:Town in Kansai, Japan
2515:Higashimuro District
1958:Torres Shire Council
1886:Kushimoto has three
1341:Higashimuro District
1258:Higashimuro District
536:Record high °C (°F)
424:Wakayama Prefecture
366:Higashimuro District
249: • Density
2638:Kushimoto, Wakayama
2345:Wakayama Prefecture
2292:Kushimoto, Wakayama
2015:en.climate-data.org
1545:Junior high schools
1284:, headquartered at
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816:Record low °C (°F)
676:Daily mean °C (°F)
370:Wakayama Prefecture
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47:Kushimoto Town Hall
2581:Nishimuro District
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2033:www.data.jma.go.jp
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1564:Elementary schools
1521:commercial fishing
382:population density
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241: • Total
228: • Total
215: • Mayor
150:33.467°N 135.783°E
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1740:Okyoro Art Museum
1710:Ertuğrul Memorial
1694:Local attractions
1416:Chinese character
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1325:Ertuğrul incident
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485:Cape Shionomisaki
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122:Location in Japan
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2304:(in Japanese)
2302:
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2296:OpenStreetMap
2293:
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2259:"本州最南端の町 串本町"
2254:
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2206:. Japan Guide
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1940:United States
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1924:
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1888:sister cities
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1807:United States
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1793:and the brig
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1510:
1509:Diet of Japan
1506:
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1497:
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1492:mayor-council
1485:
1481:Shiono-Misaki
1480:
1477:
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1371:magnitude 8.0
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1326:
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1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:John Kendrick
1289:
1287:
1283:
1282:Tokugawa clan
1279:
1275:
1272:. During the
1271:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
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1090:
1087:
1084:
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1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:Mean monthly
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
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986:
983:
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977:
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947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
889:
888:precipitation
884:
878:
873:
868:
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858:
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843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
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814:
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738:
733:
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723:
718:
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688:
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678:
674:
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663:
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648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
604:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
534:
490:
486:
481:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
447:
443:, to the east
442:
441:Nachikatsuura
439:
436:
433:
431:, to the west
430:
427:
426:
425:
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:Kii Peninsula
395:
387:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:is a coastal
356:
355:Kushimoto-chō
344:
336:
327:
323:
315:
302:
298:
293:
288:
281:
278:
276:
268:
264:
261:
259:
251:
243:
230:
217:
205:
202:
200:
193:
190:
188:
181:
178:
176:
168:
159:
131:Coordinates:
104:
91:
69:
59:
44:
32:
20:
2547:Ito District
2529:
2253:
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2198:
2186:. Retrieved
2171:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2137:
2130:
2110:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1991:
1975:
1945:
1885:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1842:
1839:
1835:scuba diving
1828:
1825:Water sports
1815:Darwin Point
1812:
1794:
1788:
1776:
1765:
1702:Hashigui-iwa
1606:
1535:High schools
1530:
1518:
1489:
1412:
1397:(especially
1395:Tokai region
1384:
1364:
1352:World War II
1349:
1333:
1329:Ottoman Navy
1318:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1290:
1278:Kishū Domain
1270:Kii Province
1267:
1251:
1116:
1113:Demographics
890:mm (inches)
457:
451:
423:
391:
342:
341:
2047:"平年値ダウンロード"
1505:lower house
1465:Nishi-Mukai
1409:Name origin
1391:storm surge
364:located in
204:Higashimuro
153: /
2622:Categories
2488:Hidakagawa
1984:References
1729:Koza River
1651:Kii-Tahara
1496:unicameral
1486:Government
1274:Edo period
962:(≥ 0.5 mm)
406:Kii Oshima
378:population
236:Population
210:Government
187:Prefecture
2591:Shirahama
2586:Kamitonda
2552:Katsuragi
2530:Kushimoto
2461:Aridagawa
2449:Districts
2415:Hashimoto
2369:Core city
2280:Kushimoto
1962:Australia
1805:, in the
1639:Kushimoto
1635:Kii-Arita
1527:Education
1436:Kushimoto
1433:Fujihashi
955:(104.50)
388:Geography
343:Kushimoto
263:UTC+09:00
258:Time zone
116:Kushimoto
23:Kushimoto
2562:Kudoyama
2525:Kozagawa
2520:Kitayama
2466:Hirogawa
2430:Kinokawa
2377:Wakayama
2354:Wakayama
1969:See also
1902:Yakakent
1819:Kuroshio
1778:Ertugrul
1643:Kii-Hime
1473:Southern
1335:town of
1102:Source:
1097:2,255.9
1007:Average
940:(11.28)
935:(13.35)
930:(10.25)
925:(11.75)
920:(14.36)
886:Average
462:typhoons
456:(Köppen
435:Kozagawa
199:District
192:Wakayama
141:135°47′E
2359:capital
2188:22 July
2154:22 July
2075:June 1,
2053:June 1,
1845:surfing
1657:Highway
1613:JR West
1603:Railway
1515:Economy
1507:of the
1503:of the
1457:Eastern
1441:Western
1428:Central
1375:tsunami
1339:, from
1305:of the
1295:of the
1264:History
1256:, from
953:2,654.3
950:(4.05)
945:(5.98)
915:(9.32)
910:(8.36)
905:(7.30)
900:(4.65)
895:(3.85)
881:(23.0)
876:(28.4)
871:(36.5)
866:(45.9)
861:(57.6)
856:(64.6)
851:(59.5)
846:(54.5)
841:(45.1)
836:(34.7)
831:(28.0)
826:(23.0)
821:(25.5)
811:(58.3)
806:(45.5)
801:(54.3)
796:(63.9)
791:(71.8)
786:(76.6)
781:(74.8)
776:(67.8)
771:(61.9)
766:(54.1)
761:(46.8)
756:(41.5)
751:(41.4)
741:(63.5)
736:(51.1)
731:(59.9)
726:(68.5)
721:(76.3)
716:(80.4)
711:(78.3)
706:(71.8)
701:(66.7)
696:(60.1)
691:(52.9)
686:(47.8)
681:(46.9)
671:(68.9)
666:(56.8)
661:(65.7)
656:(73.8)
651:(81.7)
646:(85.6)
641:(82.8)
636:(76.5)
631:(72.5)
626:(65.8)
621:(59.4)
616:(54.3)
611:(52.5)
601:(97.0)
596:(73.9)
591:(81.0)
586:(85.5)
581:(92.8)
576:(97.0)
571:(96.1)
566:(87.4)
561:(84.9)
556:(79.2)
551:(75.0)
546:(74.1)
541:(74.5)
448:Climate
304:Symbols
286:Website
275:Climate
166:Country
138:33°28′N
2596:Susami
2574:Kimino
2503:Minabe
2498:Mihama
2483:Hidaka
2440:Tanabe
2435:Shingū
2425:Kainan
2398:Cities
2179:
2145:
2118:
1923:Turkey
1919:Mersin
1906:Turkey
1795:Grace,
1769:Honshū
1631:Tanami
1623:Wabuka
1478:Oshima
1468:Tahara
1452:Wabuka
1449:Tanami
1399:Nagoya
1380:Kainan
1345:Shingū
1313:sakoku
1246:−14.8%
1243:18,257
1235:−10.5%
1232:21,429
1221:23,937
1210:26,256
1202:−14.3%
1199:27,141
1188:31,652
1180:+25.5%
1177:34,979
1166:27,880
1155:28,441
1144:26,785
1094:194.0
1091:177.5
1088:169.8
1085:176.8
1082:234.8
1079:193.2
1076:132.4
1073:193.2
1070:201.9
1067:198.6
1064:187.9
1061:192.5
1002:133.1
492:Month
429:Susami
394:Honshū
313:Flower
244:15,192
180:Kansai
175:Region
72:Emblem
2540:Taiji
2493:Inami
2471:Yuasa
2420:Iwade
2405:Arida
2232:6 Mar
2210:6 Mar
1803:Hemet
1446:Arita
1387:storm
1307:Grace
1240:2010
1229:2000
1224:−8.8%
1218:1990
1213:−3.3%
1207:1980
1196:1970
1191:−9.5%
1185:1960
1174:1950
1169:−2.0%
1163:1940
1158:+6.2%
1152:1930
1141:1920
993:12.0
990:13.2
987:12.4
984:12.9
981:15.8
978:11.9
975:11.4
972:11.8
948:102.9
943:152.0
938:286.6
933:339.2
928:260.3
923:298.4
918:364.7
913:236.7
908:212.3
903:185.5
898:118.1
531:Year
474:Tokyo
470:Ginza
374:Japan
169:Japan
2557:Kōya
2508:Yura
2410:Gobō
2234:2022
2212:2022
2190:2012
2177:ISBN
2156:2012
2143:ISBN
2116:ISBN
2077:2021
2055:2021
1786:brig
1647:Koza
1627:Tako
1462:Koza
1389:and
1369:, a
1337:Koza
1301:and
1254:Koza
1130:Pop.
1126:Year
1011:(%)
999:7.0
996:9.3
969:8.3
966:7.1
893:97.7
879:−5.0
874:−2.0
859:14.2
854:18.1
849:15.3
844:12.5
829:−2.2
824:−5.0
819:−3.6
809:14.6
799:12.4
794:17.7
789:22.1
784:24.8
779:23.8
774:19.9
769:16.6
764:12.3
739:17.5
734:10.6
729:15.5
724:20.3
719:24.6
714:26.9
709:25.7
704:22.1
699:19.3
694:15.6
689:11.6
669:20.5
664:13.8
659:18.7
654:23.2
649:27.6
644:29.8
639:28.2
634:24.7
629:22.5
624:18.8
619:15.2
614:12.4
609:11.4
599:36.1
594:23.3
589:27.2
584:29.7
579:33.8
574:36.1
569:35.6
564:30.8
559:29.4
554:26.2
549:23.9
544:23.4
539:23.6
528:Dec
525:Nov
522:Oct
519:Sep
516:Aug
513:Jul
510:Jun
507:May
504:Apr
501:Mar
498:Feb
495:Jan
362:town
321:Tree
223:Area
62:Flag
35:Town
2294:at
1890::
1050:71
1047:60
1044:64
1041:72
1038:78
1035:84
1032:86
1029:84
1026:75
1023:68
1020:62
1017:58
1014:58
869:2.5
864:7.7
839:7.3
834:1.5
804:7.5
759:8.2
754:5.3
749:5.2
684:8.8
679:8.3
472:in
458:Cfa
349:串本町
280:Cfa
267:JST
27:串本町
2624::
2093:.
2031:.
2013:.
1649:-
1645:-
1641:-
1637:-
1633:-
1629:-
1625:-
1615:–
1523:.
1511:.
1382:.
1362:.
1316:.
1288:.
1135:±%
416:.
372:,
368:,
352:,
2361:)
2357:(
2332:e
2325:t
2318:v
2261:.
2236:.
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