29:
763:
2411:
777:
2423:
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487:
was also mixed with the fly ash and subsequently entered the chimney. When combined with heat and fly ash, a hard crust formed along the inner exhausts of the chimney which over time added too much weight for the structure to support, resulting in damage. The damage to the flue duct and chimney then
731:
detailing an alleged slush fund corruption scandal involving Eskom executives and at least four contractors. The scandal involved contracts worth a combined R10 billion resulting in an estimated R75 million being lost due to irregular activities. By the time of the publication of
Myburgh's article
302:
As of
December 2023, Unit 5 was synchronized to the national grid. Following a six-month period of "testing and optimization", the unit's output will be commercially commissioned and bring total station output to 4,000 MW. Kusile would be the first coal power station in Eskom's fleet to be fitted
394:
October 2014: 300 ton 910 MVA Generator Step-up
Transformer placed on its foundation, assembled with all its Auxiliary systems and filled with 128,000 litres of Mineral Oil. All electrical integrity tests were performed successfully to confirm that the transformer was ready to receive
482:
from emitted gases failed. This resulted in some of the silica containing fly ash being carried along to the desulphurisation unit. At that stage, hydrated lime sprayed through the emitted gasses to chemically bind with the sulphur dioxide and create
494:
This resulted in Kusile and Medupi considered as some of the worst-performing units in Eskom's fleet. In
February 2019, Eskom GM for group technology Titus Mathe reported R8 billion would be needed to fix design defects at Medupi and Kusile.
298:
Kusile Power
Station is designed to consist of six 800 megawatt coal-fired generating units for a total generating capacity of 4,800 megawatts. In 2023 the realistic sustainable output per unit was however projected to be some 350 megawatt.
428:
Deficient project management, corruption, labour disputes, vandalism and absenteeism resulted in low operational efficiency and reliability which periodically stalled the generation of electricity 15 years after its construction began.
691:
activists chained themselves to a gate and climbed a crane, a few weeks before the country hosted a global conference on climate change. Authorities arrested nine people, on charges of trespassing and malicious damage to property.
1328:
649:
527:, the ruling political party in South Africa. Hitachi agreed to pay US$ 19 million to settle charges. Hitachi Power Africa rebranded as Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Africa in February 2014.
274:. The station consists of 6 generating units with an eventual nameplate capacity of 800 MW each bringing the total installed capacity of 4,800 MW; as of 2023, only 5 units are in operation.
535:
Kusile Power
Station is estimated to cost R118 billion to complete. This will bring the cost per unit to R19.66bn ($ 1.34bn) per generating unit, equalling R26.96M ($ 1.67M) per installed
439:
May 2011: Eleven contractor vehicles, seven offices, two large mobile cranes, and the west wing of the KCW office block were set alight, vehicles stoned, and offices and stores looted.
1405:
2304:
371:
Initially expected to take 6 years to complete, the project completed Unit 1 until 2017 (approximately 8 years after initial works began) and the entire project not until 2021.
751:
official to influence a $ 160 million contract awarded by the state-owned electric utility company for work on Kusile's cabling and installation work between 2014 and 2017.
2474:
2449:
1486:
1173:
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1147:
2464:
1596:
660:
2454:
795:
1090:
1041:
80:
1669:
1247:
732:
the construction of Kusile was five years past its original completion date and an estimated R80 billion (equivalent to US$ 5.4 billion) over budget.
64:
1664:
1530:
1233:
940:
740:
516:
388:
1419:
1704:
1378:
986:
862:
800:
1996:
1444:
1003:
1303:
957:
2381:
1589:
556:
2109:
2021:
588:
1843:
1199:
1474:
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1622:
1582:
822:
232:
1500:
1219:
384:
14 April 2011: Black & Veatch Corp. Awarded approval for $ 805.6 million in financing from the U.S. Export-Import Bank.
2194:
2011:
1894:
1868:
744:
665:
334:
2239:
2001:
1853:
638:
2396:
2084:
1961:
1632:
790:
365:
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1400:
1398:
2391:
2139:
520:
2006:
1925:
2234:
2144:
1801:
696:
524:
304:
2029:
1726:
2189:
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2099:
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925:
551:
445:
10 August 2018: A fire breaks out at the station amidst tensions with unions over pay increases causing damage.
2351:
1956:
1279:
1148:"Kusile Unit 4 synchronised to the national grid for the first time, helping to ease the capacity constraints"
356:
Eskom's consultants estimate that 35 new coal mines will be required to support the Medupi and Kusile plants.
28:
2361:
2346:
2174:
2341:
2331:
2264:
1930:
1920:
1858:
1741:
937:
2204:
2039:
345:
The power utility, Eskom stated that it "will obtain most of the coal required for this Power
Station from
2149:
2134:
2119:
2104:
1915:
1910:
1746:
1690:
1617:
263:
34:
2224:
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350:
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2199:
2159:
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1806:
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1781:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1731:
805:
724:
712:
283:
375:
5 June 2007: Department of
Environmental Affairs & Tourism issued a positive Record of Decision.
2219:
2114:
2094:
1991:
1791:
1766:
1736:
1721:
1452:
768:
2184:
1951:
204:
1354:
583:
346:
459:
Coal mills: failed to meet operational requirements, which necessitated a doubling of servicing
2079:
1986:
1966:
381:
February 2008: Alstom S&E awarded the turbine island works contract valued at R13 billion.
747:(FCPA) in a bribery scheme, where it paid more than $ 37 million in bribes to a high-ranking
2154:
2089:
2074:
2044:
1971:
1053:
471:
315:
842:
2054:
1878:
1029:
944:
561:
484:
475:
467:
214:
711:
announced a forensic probe into delays and cost overruns on the completion of Kusile and
453:
Boiler design: high temperatures that the spray water-cooling system could not cope with
2274:
2229:
1976:
1174:"Finally: Kusile Unit 4 connected to grid for first time, helping to ease power crunch"
728:
708:
678:
613:
1124:"Kusile Unit 3 achieves commercial operation, bringing half the project to completion"
2443:
1981:
1873:
1555:"SEC.gov | ABB Settles SEC Charges That It Engaged in Bribery Scheme in South Africa"
1007:
897:
782:
643:
618:
598:
593:
1406:"DA Laying Charges Over Hitachi Payment to ANC 'Front' for Medupi, Kusile Contracts"
1123:
378:
February 2008: Hitachi Power Africa awarded the boiler contract worth R18.5 billion.
1946:
1054:"Ex-Im Bank Gives Preliminary Approval For $ 800M Loan To South Africa Power Plant"
655:
466:
desulphurisation system between the boiler and chimney, intended to remove harmful
432:
The dates for full commercial operation were shifted numerous times mostly due to:
259:
50:
1554:
1220:"Kusile strikers caused R100m in damage - Minister - DOCUMENTS | Politicsweb"
892:
1066:
578:
1848:
758:
688:
364:
Construction started in August 2008, months after the first of South Africa's
271:
68:
1487:"Greenpeace protests South African coal-fired power station; police arrest 9"
95:
82:
1863:
938:"Move Beyond Coal, Now!: Voices from the Front Lines of the Global Struggle"
776:
633:
603:
567:
1042:"South African Coal Plant Wins U.S. Backing Over Environmentalist Protests"
843:"Eskom begins standing its ground, but regaining credibility will be tough"
817:
241:
1420:"Eskom and the multi-billion rand mega projects that could have saved SA"
573:
463:
197:
186:
1574:
1531:"SCORPIO: Top Eskom contractors in fresh R75m Kusile slush fund scandal"
981:
979:
628:
623:
512:
479:
330:
287:
60:
863:"No power from Kusile after R233 billion and 15 years of construction"
326:
1304:"Eskom needs big money to fix Kusile's chimney to cut load-shedding"
547:
The following institutions were involved in supporting the project:
958:"Thabo Mbeki's explosive allegations about Eskom and load-shedding"
456:
Fabric filter plant: excessive wear of bags, resulting in blockages
1659:
748:
267:
139:
608:
536:
503:
The building of this power station attracted various criticism.
162:
1578:
1091:"New Kusile unit produces power eight months ahead of schedule"
736:
695:
The design of the station does allow for the installation of
926:"Second Key Stakeholder Meeting between Eskom and Topigs SA"
404:
16 March 2019: Unit 3 was synchronised to the national grid.
1248:"Eskom investigating cause of fire at Kusile power station"
650:
Compagnie Française d'Assurance pour le
Commerce Extérieur
401:
7 July 2017: Unit 2 was synchronised to the national grid.
677:
The plant is expected to emit est 36.8 million tonnes of
1379:"Kusile and Medupi were destined to fail from the start"
723:
In
November 2019 South African investigative journalist
419:
31 December 2023: Unit 5 connected to the national grid.
413:
23 December 2021: Unit 4 connected to the national grid.
318:
was appointed as the project engineer for construction.
893:"South Africa: Kusile Unit 5 Synchronised to the Grid"
869:. dailyinvestor.com. Daily Investor. 12 September 2023
16:
Largest Dry-cooled coal-fired power plant in the world
707:
By 2018, the governments Public Enterprises Minister
407:
30 October 2020: Unit 2 reaches commercial operation.
442:
February 2014: 1,400 employees were reported absent.
2374:
2314:
2303:
2283:
2020:
1939:
1903:
1887:
1836:
1815:
1714:
1703:
1678:
1652:
1643:
1610:
1023:"Eskom Announces Major Contracts for Bravo Project"
964:. dailyinvestor.com. Daily Investor. 24 August 2023
699:technology, the first of its kind in South Africa.
410:
31 March 2021: Unit 3 reaches commercial operation.
228:
223:
213:
203:
168:
158:
153:
145:
135:
127:
119:
111:
74:
56:
46:
21:
519:to have made US$ 6 million in corrupt payments to
462:Flue ducts and resultant damage to chimney: A wet
282:Located about 15 kilometres north of the existing
416:31 May 2022: Unit 4 reaches commercial operation.
1501:"Eskom opens forensic probe into Medupi, Kusile"
1475:"US To Finance Dirty Coal Power In South Africa"
1200:"Fourth Kusile unit enters commercial operation"
398:10 March 2017: Unit 1 achieves commercial power.
1590:
1018:
1016:
8:
1355:"Kusile Power Station Project, South Africa"
904:South African Government News Agency (SAGNA)
391:approves $ 805 million (R5.78 billion) loan.
796:List of largest power stations in the world
353:, south east of the Kusile Power Station."
2311:
1711:
1649:
1597:
1583:
1575:
1529:Myburgh, Pieter-Louis (26 November 2019).
1329:"Why Kusile power station's chimney broke"
18:
2475:Emalahleni Local Municipality, Mpumalanga
2450:Coal-fired power stations in South Africa
1670:National Energy Regulator of South Africa
1445:"Kusile Coal Power Plant in South Africa"
886:
884:
2291:Johannesburg Landfill Gas to Electricity
1665:South African Nuclear Energy Corporation
2460:Proposed power stations in South Africa
1044:Mark Drajem, Bloomberg, April 14, 2011.
987:"Worker killed at Kusile Power Station"
834:
741:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
661:Export–Import Bank of the United States
517:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
488:rendered Units 1, 2 & 3 inoperable.
389:Export-Import Bank of the United States
233:Related media on Commons
2465:Buildings and structures in Mpumalanga
1280:"Medupi and Kusile: Costly and faulty"
801:List of power stations in South Africa
511:Hitachi Power Africa, a subsidiary of
1524:
1522:
1520:
1278:Donnelly, Lynley (15 February 2019).
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
857:
855:
684:-equivalent per year once completed.
7:
2422:
1056:Wall Street Journal, April 14, 2011.
329:provided the steam turbines, whilst
2382:Department of Energy (South Africa)
1032:, Media Release, February 29, 2008.
557:Development Bank of Southern Africa
2455:Proposed coal-fired power stations
1489:Washington Post, November 6, 2011.
566:Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ (now
14:
1844:Drakensberg Pumped Storage Scheme
1499:Khumalo, Sibongile (2018-12-06).
1451:. 28 October 2016. Archived from
1067:"Kusile unit 1 goes on full load"
2421:
2410:
2409:
2270:Wesley-Ciskei Wind Power Station
2085:Dassiesklip Wind Energy Facility
816:
775:
761:
154:Thermal power station
27:
2245:Tsitsikamma Community Wind Farm
2130:Impofu Wind Power Farms Complex
589:Crédit Industriel et Commercial
2337:Graaff Electric Lighting Works
1335:. Mybroadband. 6 November 2022
947:Sierra Club report, Sep. 2011.
1:
2012:Touwsrivier CPV Solar Project
1895:Koeberg Nuclear Power Station
1869:Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme
745:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
666:Public Investment Corporation
543:Financial institution support
474:stage, where non functioning
266:by state electricity utility
65:Emalahleni Local Municipality
2007:SlimSun Swartland Solar Park
2002:Redstone Solar Thermal Power
1926:Newcastle Cogeneration Plant
1854:Ingula Pumped Storage Scheme
743:(SEC) for violations of the
727:published an article in the
470:from emissions at its first
193:Units under const.
2397:South African energy crisis
1962:Jasper Solar Energy Project
1802:Pretoria West Power Station
791:List of coal power stations
2491:
2392:Renewable energy in Africa
2030:Amakhala Emoyeni Wind Farm
1997:Mulilo Sonnedix Prieska PV
1727:Bloemfontein Power Station
1477:Care 2 Care, May 30, 2011.
523:, a front company for the
450:Technical issues such as:
2405:
2235:Seriti Wind Power Station
1686:Atomic Energy Corporation
1408:. Times Live. 2015-09-29.
1113:greenbuildingafrica.co.za
906:. Cape Town, South Africa
697:flue gas desulphurization
525:African National Congress
305:flue gas desulphurization
238:
177:
173:
42:
26:
2352:Mount Road Power Station
2165:Loeriesfontein Wind Farm
1957:Droogfontein Solar Power
891:SAGNA (2 January 2024).
552:African Development Bank
322:Main equipment suppliers
2362:Swartkops Power Station
2347:Kroonstad Power Station
2175:Noblesfontein Wind Farm
2110:Golden Valley Wind Farm
1859:Kouga Dam Power Station
1742:Grootvlei Power Station
205:Nameplate capacity
120:Construction began
2342:Ingagane Power Station
2332:Driehoek Power Station
2265:West Coast 1 Wind Farm
2135:Jeffreys Bay Wind Farm
1931:Port Rex Power Station
1921:Gourikwa Power Station
1916:Ankerlig Power Station
1747:Hendrina Power Station
1691:Johannesburg Gas Works
1618:Energy in South Africa
719:Corruption controversy
335:super critical boilers
264:coal-fired power plant
182:Units operational
128:Construction cost
2470:Economy of Mpumalanga
2357:Orlando Power Station
2327:Colenso Power Station
2322:Athlone Power Station
2255:Van Stadens Wind Farm
2205:Phezukomoya Wind Farm
2040:Brandvallei Wind Farm
1828:Rooiwal Power Station
1787:Matimba Power Station
1777:Lethabo Power Station
1605:Power in South Africa
825:at Wikimedia Commons
360:Construction timeline
254:(previously known as
169:Power generation
96:25.91639°S 28.91722°E
33:Kusile seen from the
2387:Coal in South Africa
2200:Perdekraal Wind Farm
2195:Oyster Bay Wind Farm
2150:Klipheuwel Wind Farm
2120:Grassridge Wind Farm
2105:Gibson Bay Wind Farm
1911:Acacia Power Station
1823:Kelvin Power Station
1807:Tutuka Power Station
1797:Medupi Power Station
1782:Majuba Power Station
1772:Kusile Power Station
1762:Komati Power Station
1757:Kendal Power Station
1752:Kelvin Power Station
1732:Camden Power Station
924:Eskom Holdings Ltd,
823:Kusile Power Station
806:Medupi Power Station
725:Pieter-Louis Myburgh
478:supposed to capture
351:New Largo operations
284:Kendal Power Station
252:Kusile Power Station
215:Capacity factor
22:Kusile Power Station
2240:Soetwater Wind Farm
2225:San Kraal Wind Farm
2220:Roggeveld Wind Farm
2215:Rietkloof Wind Farm
2170:Metrowind Wind Farm
2125:Hopefield Wind Farm
2115:Gouda Wind Facility
2095:Excelsior Wind Farm
2070:Copperton Wind Farm
2065:Cookhouse Wind Farm
1992:Letsatsi Solar Park
1792:Matla Power Station
1767:Kriel Power Station
1737:Duvha Power Station
1722:Arnot Power Station
1252:www.timeslive.co.za
989:. SABC. 2015-09-15.
769:South Africa portal
739:was charged by the
224:External links
101:-25.91639; 28.91722
92: /
2185:Noupoort Wind Farm
2060:Coleskop Wind Farm
1952:De Aar Solar Power
1308:The M&G Online
1284:The M&G Online
1180:. 30 December 2021
1154:. 30 December 2021
1028:2008-04-12 at the
943:2013-05-23 at the
928:, August 19, 2009.
715:Control Stations.
687:In November 2011,
634:Rand Merchant Bank
424:Delays and defects
333:would provide the
131:US$ 8,700,000,000
115:Under construction
2437:
2436:
2370:
2369:
2299:
2298:
2260:Waainek Wind Farm
2210:Red Cap Wind Farm
2140:Kangans Wind Farm
2080:Darling Wind Farm
1987:Lesedi Solar Park
1699:
1698:
1333:mybroadband.co.za
1310:. 24 January 2023
841:Terence Creamer,
821:Media related to
436:Labour disputes:
368:in January 2008.
366:rolling blackouts
249:
248:
159:Primary fuel
2482:
2425:
2424:
2413:
2412:
2312:
2180:Nojoli Wind Farm
2155:Khobab Wind Farm
2145:Karusa Wind Farm
2090:Dorper Wind Farm
2075:De Aar Wind Farm
2045:Castle Wind Farm
2035:Aurora Wind Farm
1972:Kathu Solar Park
1712:
1650:
1628:Renewable energy
1599:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1551:
1545:
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1542:
1541:
1526:
1515:
1514:
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1359:Power Technology
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1080:
1078:
1077:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1020:
1011:
1010:, November 2007.
997:
991:
990:
983:
974:
973:
971:
969:
954:
948:
935:
929:
922:
916:
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913:
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878:
876:
874:
859:
850:
847:Engineering News
839:
820:
785:
780:
779:
771:
766:
765:
764:
639:Société Générale
521:Chancellor House
476:baghouse filters
472:desulphurisation
316:Black and Veatch
311:Project engineer
242:edit on Wikidata
107:
106:
104:
103:
102:
97:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
31:
19:
2490:
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2480:
2479:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2401:
2366:
2306:
2295:
2279:
2250:Umoya Wind Farm
2190:Nxuba Wind Farm
2160:Kouga Wind Farm
2100:Garob Wind Farm
2055:Coega Wind Farm
2050:Chaba Wind Farm
2016:
1935:
1899:
1883:
1879:Vanderkloof Dam
1832:
1811:
1706:
1695:
1674:
1645:
1639:
1606:
1603:
1573:
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1537:
1528:
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1518:
1509:
1507:
1498:
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1493:
1485:
1481:
1473:Andreas Spath,
1472:
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1438:
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1413:
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1108:
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1088:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1071:www.eskom.co.za
1065:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1030:Wayback Machine
1021:
1014:
998:
994:
985:
984:
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967:
965:
956:
955:
951:
945:Wayback Machine
936:
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923:
919:
909:
907:
895:
890:
889:
882:
872:
870:
861:
860:
853:
849:, June 6, 2008.
840:
836:
831:
814:
781:
774:
767:
762:
760:
757:
721:
705:
682:
675:
584:Crédit Agricole
562:Bank of America
545:
533:
515:, found by the
509:
501:
485:calcium sulfite
468:sulphur dioxide
426:
362:
343:
324:
313:
296:
280:
245:
100:
98:
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91:
86:
83:
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1947:Bokpoort CSP
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1558:
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1534:
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1457:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1448:
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1428:. Retrieved
1426:. 2019-02-13
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1386:. Retrieved
1383:BusinessLIVE
1382:
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871:. Retrieved
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656:Euler Hermes
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307:technology.
301:
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260:South Africa
255:
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219:66.6 percent
51:South Africa
1904:Oil and gas
1633:Solar power
1559:www.sec.gov
1184:30 December
1158:30 December
579:BNP Paribas
341:Coal supply
146:Operator(s)
99: /
75:Coordinates
2444:Categories
1849:Gariep Dam
1816:Metro Coal
1715:Eskom Coal
1564:2023-05-31
1540:2019-11-27
1510:2019-01-01
1430:2019-02-13
1388:2019-08-30
1364:2023-05-24
1314:2023-01-26
1289:2019-08-30
1257:2019-01-01
1205:2022-06-03
1133:2021-04-19
1100:2019-10-16
1076:2018-04-09
910:19 January
829:References
689:Greenpeace
347:Anglo Coal
272:Mpumalanga
87:28°55′02″E
84:25°54′59″S
69:Mpumalanga
35:N4 freeway
1864:Ncora Dam
1459:5 January
1449:BankTrack
1095:TimesLIVE
673:Emissions
604:FirstRand
568:MUFG Bank
2416:Category
1967:Kalkbult
1339:April 3,
1026:Archived
1004:Archived
941:Archived
755:See also
652:(COFACE)
574:Barclays
464:flue gas
278:Location
209:4,000 MW
196:1 x 800
185:5 × 800
136:Owner(s)
57:Location
2428:Commons
1888:Nuclear
1679:Defunct
1653:Current
1611:Sectors
999:Eskom,
703:Inquiry
629:Nedbank
624:Natixis
499:Critics
480:fly ash
331:Hitachi
294:Concept
288:Witbank
229:Commons
61:Witbank
47:Country
37:in 2019
1705:Active
1234:"News"
962:Energy
867:Energy
713:Medupi
395:power.
327:Alstom
112:Status
2375:Other
2284:Other
1940:Solar
1660:Eskom
1505:Fin24
1424:Fin24
1178:Fin24
1152:Eskom
1128:Eskom
896:(via
749:Eskom
303:with
286:near
268:Eskom
262:is a
258:) in
240:[
149:Eskom
140:Eskom
2315:Coal
2022:Wind
1461:2023
1341:2024
1186:2021
1160:2021
970:2023
912:2024
875:2023
609:HSBC
531:Cost
163:Coal
123:2008
737:ABB
349:'s
270:in
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244:]
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