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1302:(Earth-touching attitude). The inscription at the base of statue dates to the 10th or 11th century CE. The statue was found during an archaeological dig in 1876. It was restored and enshrined in a temple-like structure in 1927. The shrine lies on the western end of the complex and in front of it is an excavated ruins in the shape of a Buddhist vihar, complete with a central courtyard surrounded by cells. The cells served as living rooms for the Buddhist students.
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1118:, Kushinagar had 3462 households and a total population of 22,214, of which 11,502 were males and 10,712 were females. The population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 2,897. The total number of literate people in Kushinagar was 15,150, which constituted 68.2% of the population with male literacy of 73.3% and female literacy of 62.7%. The
1073:(fourth to seventh century) enlarged the stupa and constructed a temple containing a reclining Buddha statue. This site was abandoned by Buddhist monks around 1200 CE, who fled to escape the invading Muslim army, after which the site decayed during the Islamic rule in India that followed. British archaeologist
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Ramabhar Stupa (also called
Mukutbandhan Chaitya) is the cremation place of Buddha. The site contains a giant stupa unearted during an archaeological dig in 1910. Apart from the giant stupa the complex contains several votif stupa and remains of Buddhist vihars. This site is 1.5 km east of the
1010:
exposed the
Mahaparinirvana stupa and also discovered a 6.1 metres (20 feet) meters long reclining Buddha statue in 1876. In 1901, a Burmese monk named Sayadaw U Chandramani applied to the English Governor of India, seeking his permission to allow pilgrims to worship the reclining Buddha image in
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The earliest mention of the ruins at
Kushinagar in modern literature was in 1837, by D. Liston. Liston noted that it was "an object of worship" and pilgrimage site, but misunderstood the ruins to be the remnants of the fortress of a powerful divinity by the name of Mata Koonr.
1264:
The
Parinirvana Stupa (Nirvana Chaitya) is located just behind the Parinirvana Temple. It was excavated by Carlleyle in the year 1876. During excavations, a copper plate was found, which contained the text of the
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918:; and to the Malls of Kushinagar. In addition to these eight portions, two other important relics were distributed at that time: Drona (the brahmin who distributed the relics) received
1320:
Ruins and brick structures: These are located around the
Parinirvana Temple and Stupa. These are the remains of various monasteries and votive stupas constructed in the ancient period.
1256:ā reclining on his right side with his head to the north, feet to the south, and face towards the west. It is situated on a large brick platform with stone posts at the corners.
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performed archaeological excavations at Matha Kuar shrine and
Ramabhar stupa in 1861-1862. Cunningham was the first archaeologist to identify the ruins as being the site of the
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Ujjwal Mishra (A student) says; "You can visit kushinagar for picnic as there is so much ancient history to see along with its the calmest place in whole kushinagar district".
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Buddha
Expressway to connect these two Buddhist pilgrimage towns. The expressway will be around 200 km long and will greatly reduce the travel time between the towns.
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1891:"Notice of a Colossal Alto-Relievo, known by the name of Mata Koonr, situated near Kussia Tannah, in Pergunnah Sidowa, Eastern Division of Gorakhpur District"
1252:. The statue is 6.10 metres long and is made of a single block of red sandstone. It represents the Buddha in the position he was in when he died and attained
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The present
Kushinagar is identified with Kusavati (in the pre-Buddha period) and Kushinara (in the post-Buddha period). It was the capital of one of the two
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and the statement that plate had been deposited in the
Nirvana Chaitya by one Haribala, who also installed the reclining Buddha statue in the temple.
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unearthed the 1,500-year-old reclining Buddha statue. The site has since then become an important pilgrimage site for
Buddhists.
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735:(oligarchic republics) of India in the 6th century BCE. Since then, it remained an integral part of the erstwhile empires of
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Ramabhar Stupa was built over a portion of the Buddha's ashes on the spot where he was cremated by the ancient Malla people.
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Ramabhar Stupa was built over a portion of the Buddha's ashes on the spot where he was cremated by the ancient Malla people.
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1015:. He conducted archaeological campaigns in 1904ā1905, 1905-1906 and 1906ā1907, uncovering a wealth of Buddhist materials.
2442:"India-Nepal agree to establish sister-city relations between Lumbini and Kushinagar; check details of MoUs signed today"
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Archaeological evidence from the 3rd century BCE suggests that Kushinagar was an ancient pilgrimage site. For example,
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reached his eightieth year, he felt that his time in this world was approaching an end. At that time, according to the
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D.ii.126 ff.; Ud.viii.5; the road from PÄvÄ to Kushinagar is mentioned several times in the mss. Vin.ii.284; D.ii.162.
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and laid himself to rest. There, he died and was cremated on the seventh day after his death. The accumulated body of
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named Drona divided the ashes of the Buddha into eight portions. These portions were distributed as follows: to
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Kushinagar is well connected by air, rail, and road. Within the town, public transport is provided by taxis,
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soon after consuming the meal. After the meal, the Buddha crossed the Kakkuttha River (now called the
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Several museums, meditation parks and other temples based on architecture of various Asian countries.
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821:. This would prove to be the Buddha's last meal, as he was afflicted by a painful illness resembling
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Wat Thai Temple: This is a huge complex built in a typical Thai-Buddhist architectural fashion.
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Indo-Japan-Sri Lanka Temple: This is an interesting example of modern Buddhist architecture.
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1399:, Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Gas in the cabinet of former Prime minister,
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Conjectural reconstruction of the main gate of Kusinagara circa 500 BCE adapted from
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950:. These tumuli have been expanded or reconstructed over many centuries to form large
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A Literary History of Deoria & Kushinagar by M.A. Lari Azad (USM 1998 Ghaziabad)
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Asher, Frederick (2009). "From place to sight: locations of the BuddhaĀ“s life".
1534:
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both support the assertion that the Buddha died and was cremated in Kushinagar.
1023:
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863:
855:
838:
756:
694:
539:
534:
5146:
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Patil, D R (1981). Kusīnagara, New Delhi : Archaeological Survey of India.
1739:"MahÄparinibbÄį¹a Sutta (DN 16), translated from the Pali by į¹¬hÄnissaro Bhikkhu"
1605:"Umesh Mishra (IAS) - District Kushinagar, Government of Uttar Pradesh - India"
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817:, a resident of PÄvÄ, invited the group to a meal that featured a food called
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1036:, the Buddha made his journey to Kushinagar, where he walked into a grove of
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1395:, former member of parliament from Indian National Congress, also served as
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were cremated at that location. Originally his ashes were to go only to the
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Mata Bhagawati Devi Mandir: This is a Hindu temple situated at Buddha Ghat.
3391:
1932:"A Tibetan Guide-book to the Lost Sites of the Buddha's Birth and Death",
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Buddha's body was kept at this location for one week, after he attained
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Kushinagar. Excavations continued in the early twentieth century under
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demanded the ashes of the Buddha. In order to resolve this dispute, a
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Entry on Kusinara (Kushinagar) in the Dictionary of Pali Proper Names
2197:
Richard H. Robinson; Sandra Ann Wawrytko; į¹¬hÄnissaro Bhikkhu (1996).
1724:
1549:
Gautama Buddha's statue in Parinirvana, at the Mahaparinirvana Temple
1483:
1463:
1360:
1052:
983:
919:
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851:
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1777:. Tullera, NSW, Australia: Buddha Dharma Education Association. 2008
1658:"52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India"
1077:
rediscovered Kushinagar in the late 19th century, and his colleague
1867:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland
5365:
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4750:
4720:
4649:
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3911:
3789:
3784:
3754:
3709:
3556:
3551:
3430:
3135:
2960:
2927:
2917:
1953:
Promotion of Buddhist Tourism Circuits in Selected Asian Countries
1914:
Vogel J Ph. (1950). "Some Buddhist Monasteries in Ancient India".
1364:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1173:
1056:
951:
798:
784:
295:
189:
1817:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
1389:, also served as a Member of Legislative Council in Uttar Pradesh
1286:
This shrine contains a 3 m tall seated statue of Buddha. It is a
854:
clan, to which the Buddha belonged. However, six other clans and
4981:
3774:
3440:
2937:
2010:. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology. p. 17.
813:, to their final destination at Kushinagar. It was at PÄvÄ that
649:
305:
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5166:
2493:
930:
received the remaining ashes of the funeral pyre. According to
4639:
3175:
2394:"A trip to Kushinagar, where Buddha attained 'mahaparinirvan'"
2144:
Gina Barns (1995). "An Introduction to Buddhist Archaeology".
2120:
A History of Indian Buddhism: From ÅÄkyamuni to Early MahÄyÄna
842:
shortly after his arrival in Kushinagar. Seven days after his
264:
982:
of the 12th century, although the region was ruled over by a
353:
1585:
Stone plaque pointing towards Buddha relic distribution site
1199:
The Government of Uttar Pradesh has proposed the Kushinagar-
1122:
population was 1,117 (5.03%) and 531 (2.39%) respectively.
2485:
Kushinagar, Archaeological Survey of India, Sarnath Circle
2273:
The Return of the Buddha: Ancient Symbols for a New Nation
2004:
Elizabeth Lyons; Heather Peters; ChŹ»eng-mei Chang (1985).
1097:. On 13 May 1994, it came into being as a new district of
1916:
Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
1862:"XXIV:The Tradition about the Corporeal Relics of Buddha"
2034:
Gardner's Art through the Ages: Non-Western Perspectives
731:
republics. The two Malla republics comprised one of the
663:
30:
This article is about the town. For the district, see
1373:, politician and Member of Parliament for Kushi Nagar
970:
During the medieval period, Kushinagar was under the
954:. Of these, the only one which remains intact is the
2007:
Buddhism: History and Diversity of a Great Tradition
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Mahasukhamdada Chin Thargyi Pagoda (Burmese Temple)
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1278:Parinirvana Temple on the Kushinagar-Deoria road.
763:Location of Gautama Buddha's death and parinirvana
676:, India. Located 53 kilometres (33 miles) east of
653:
2085:
2083:
1248:The statue of the reclining Buddha is inside the
710:, Kushinagara was named for the abundance of the
2200:The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction
1709:. Vol. 1. Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India:
1706:Four reports made during the years 1862-63-64-65
1695:
1693:
1093:, Kushinagar remained a part of the district of
978:kings. The city was largely abandoned after the
1956:. United Nations Publications. pp. 23ā24.
1627:
1625:
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2353:
2351:
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2176:"The Geography of Buddhist Pilgrimage in Asia"
5330:
5178:
2505:
2169:
2167:
1188:, and cycle rickshaws. The city is served by
934:, Each of these ten portions was placed in a
922:in which the body had been cremated, and the
611:
8:
3287:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
2224:Mark Juergensmeyer; Wade Clark Roof (2011).
2093:An Archaeological History of Indian Buddhism
1852:
1850:
1803:
1801:
1294:. It represents the Buddha seated under the
986:king named Madan Singh in the 15th century.
2096:. Oxford University Press. pp. 23ā24.
829:) and completed his journey to Kushinagar.
769:The Buddha Ā§ Last days and parinirvana
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5171:
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2512:
2498:
2490:
998:Kushinagar came back into prominence when
618:
604:
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41:
5735:Archaeological monuments in Uttar Pradesh
2416:"ą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤®ą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ø"
2387:
2385:
2383:
1158:from Kushinagar Assembly constituency is
1022:suggested that the site of the death and
684:, Kushinagar is an important and popular
5573:Cities and towns in Maharajganj district
1938:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
1896:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
1727:. Kushinagar District. 20 November 2017.
1397:Minister of State for Road and Transport
629:
5720:Cities and towns in Kushinagar district
5568:Cities and towns in Kushinagar district
4474:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1983:. Oxford University Press. p. 41.
1596:
1573:Relief on the base of a Buddhist statue
1454:Siege of Kushinagar the capital of the
1416:
1069:in Kushinagar. The Hindu rulers of the
1026:of Gautama Buddha was in the region of
634:Map of Kushinagar in relation to other
377:
347:
337:
320:
283:
270:
218:
176:
141:
69:
57:
27:Historical city in Uttar Pradesh, India
5563:Cities and towns in Gorakhpur district
4677:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1120:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
762:
310:
300:
290:
275:
252:
244:
233:
223:
206:
194:
7:
2475:Official Photo Gallery of Kushinagar
2123:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 101.
2117:Akira Hirakawa; Paul Groner (1993).
2069:, September 1986: 47, archived from
1156:Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA)
5558:Cities and towns in Deoria district
1290:statue carved out of blue stone of
5725:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India
4464:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2303:. AltaMira Press. pp. 42ā43.
2230:. SAGE Publications. p. 148.
1363:(Sachchidananda Vatsyayan), noted
1194:Gorakhpur Junction railway station
117:
84:
25:
2392:Datta, Rangan (9 February 2024).
2276:. Routledge. pp. 74ā75, 86.
1132:Kushinagar Lok Sabha constituency
5588:Villages in Maharajganj district
5145:
5135:
5134:
4692:Thai temple art and architecture
4437:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2677:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2543:
2530:
2520:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1526:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1471:
1447:
1435:
1426:The Parinirvana Temple with the
1419:
1341:
1220:Inside the Mahaparinirvan Temple
1190:Kushinagar International Airport
1179:Kushinagar International Airport
966:5th century CE ā 18th century CE
387:
302: ā¢ Additional official
182:
116:
109:
83:
76:
59:
5740:Buddhist sites in Uttar Pradesh
5371:Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary
2544:
2227:Encyclopedia of Global Religion
2060:"Sowing the Seeds of the Lotus"
1980:Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide
1466:stupa railing, 1st century BCE.
1236:Buddha statue at Mata Kuar site
641:sites and notable nearby cities
5583:Villages in Gorakhpur district
4682:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4484:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3564:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2755:Places where the Buddha stayed
1711:Archaeological Survey of India
1521:Buddha relic distribution site
1:
4697:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2300:Archaeology of Early Buddhism
2186:. Yale University Press: 3ā4.
2158:10.1080/00438243.1995.9980301
1813:"Asoka and the Buddha-Relics"
1633:"Census of India: Kushinagar"
1379:, former Member of Parliament
1207:As a Buddhist pilgrimage site
4454:Buddhism and the Roman world
4430:Decline of Buddhism in India
4425:History of Buddhism in India
2525: Topics in
2270:Himanshu Prabha Ray (2014).
2037:. Cengage. pp. 13, 31.
1671:. p. 49. Archived from
1669:Ministry of Minority Affairs
1393:Ratanjit Pratap Narain Singh
1332:Kushinagar has one official
1152:2019 Indian general election
1030:. However, according to the
39:Town in Uttar Pradesh, India
5578:Villages in Deoria district
3652:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3392:
2396:. The Telegraph. My Kolkata
2180:Pilgrimage and Buddhist Art
2058:Huntington, John C (1986),
664:
654:
249:Shri Devi Dayal Verma (PCS)
97:Kushinagar in Uttar Pradesh
5756:
4602:The unanswerable questions
1142:from this constituency is
1063:to mark Buddha's attained
766:
688:, where Buddhists believe
29:
5130:
4687:Buddhist temples in Korea
3250:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3153:Three planes of existence
2760:Buddha in world religions
2539:
1876:10.1017/S0035869X00034857
1825:10.1017/S0035869X00028653
1442:Stupa ruins in Kushinagar
142:
100:Show map of Uttar Pradesh
70:
58:
51:
5515:Lok Sabha constituencies
4469:Persecution of Buddhists
3690:Four stages of awakening
3071:Three marks of existence
2657:Physical characteristics
2174:Robert Stoddard (2010).
2031:Fred S. Kleiner (2009).
1771:"The Buddha's Last Meal"
1136:Indian general elections
686:Buddhist pilgrimage site
3832:Ten principal disciples
2715:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2203:. Thomson. p. 50.
1950:United Nations (2003).
1751:. dhammatalks.org. 2022
1328:International relations
1160:Rajnikant Mani Tripathi
1150:who was elected in the
1130:Kushinagar comes under
1126:Government and politics
1042:archaeological evidence
5603:People from Kushinagar
4542:Buddhism and democracy
4055:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4050:Chinese Buddhist canon
3282:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3277:Early Buddhist schools
2363:"Places in Kushinagar"
1977:Kevin Trainor (2004).
1637:www.censusindia.gov.in
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1181:
1164:Bharatiya Janata Party
1148:Bharatiya Janata Party
836:, the Buddha attained
714:found in this region.
642:
5730:Ancient Indian cities
5598:People from Gorakhpur
4552:Eight Consciousnesses
2662:Life of Buddha in art
2297:Lars Fogelin (2006).
2090:Lars Fogelin (2015).
1701:Cunningham, Alexander
1408:, former Lok Sabha MP
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1177:
1033:MahÄparinibbÄį¹a Sutta
848:remains of the Buddha
834:MahÄparinibbÄį¹a Sutta
780:MahÄparinibbÄį¹a Sutta
767:Further information:
633:
431:Four Additional Sites
312: ā¢ Regional
292: ā¢ Official
5029:East Asian religions
4459:Buddhism in the West
4030:Early Buddhist texts
3645:Four Right Exertions
3111:Ten spiritual realms
2604:Noble Eightfold Path
2325:"Kushinagar History"
1140:Member of Parliament
1116:2011 Census of India
1075:Alexander Cunningham
1000:Alexander Cunningham
708:Alexander Cunningham
340:Vehicle registration
5437:Rivers, dams, lakes
5194:Kushinagar district
5152:Religion portal
4899:Temple of the Tooth
4778:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3817:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
3310:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
3093:Two truths doctrine
2913:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2713:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2076:on 28 November 2014
1406:Mr. Baleshwar Yadav
1298:in a pose known as
1079:Archibald Carlleyle
1008:Archibald Carlleyle
733:sixteen mahajanpads
682:National Highway 27
670:Kushinagar district
668:) is a town in the
639:Buddhist pilgrimage
398:The Four Main Sites
380:Buddha's Holy Sites
158: /
32:Kushinagar district
5593:People from Deoria
5380:Mythology, history
5346:Gorakhpur division
5074:Western philosophy
4672:Dzong architecture
4494:Vipassana movement
4489:Buddhist modernism
3917:Emperor Wen of Sui
3685:PratyekabuddhayÄna
3618:Threefold Training
3420:Vipassana movement
3136:Hungry Ghost realm
2956:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
2903:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
2652:Great Renunciation
2647:Eight Great Events
2529:
1889:Liston, D (1837).
1775:Life of the Buddha
1401:Dr. Manmohan Singh
1306:Other major places
1300:bhumi sparsh mudra
1250:Parinirvana Temple
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1212:Parinirvana Temple
1182:
1154:. As of 2019, the
946:) and buried in a
643:
636:Eight Great Places
277: ā¢ Total
246: ā¢ A.D.M
130:Kushinagar (India)
5707:
5706:
5458:Languages, people
5312:
5311:
5160:
5159:
4798:Om mani padme hum
4504:Women in Buddhism
4420:Buddhist councils
4290:Western countries
4078:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
3839:Shaolin Monastery
3416:Samatha-vipassanÄ
3026:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
2830:Metteyya/Maitreya
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2577:Four Noble Truths
2367:kushinager.nic.in
2329:kushinagar.nic.in
2310:978-0-7591-1444-9
2283:978-1-317-56006-7
2237:978-1-4522-6656-5
2210:978-0-534-20718-2
2146:World Archaeology
2130:978-81-208-0955-0
2103:978-0-19-994822-2
2044:978-0-495-57367-8
2017:978-0-934718-76-9
1990:978-0-19-517398-7
1963:978-92-1-120386-8
1713:. pp. 76ā85.
1609:kushinagar.nic.in
1428:Parinirvana Stupa
1377:Ram Nagina Mishra
1371:Vijay Kumar Dubey
1282:Matha Kuar Shrine
1260:Parinirvana Stupa
1244:Kushinagar Museum
1144:Vijay Kumar Dubey
1114:According to the
1105:Modern Kushinagar
1046:historical record
980:Islamic invasions
832:According to the
628:
627:
364:
363:
261:Vijay Kumar Dubey
225: ā¢ Type
162:26.741Ā°N 83.888Ā°E
133:Show map of India
16:(Redirected from
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4977:Sacred languages
4825:Maya Devi Temple
4788:Mahabodhi Temple
4592:Secular Buddhism
4557:Engaged Buddhism
3397:
3245:Tibetan Buddhism
3196:Vietnamese Thiį»n
2795:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
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1020:Laurence Waddell
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5612:Other Divisions
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5308:
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5078:
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4645:Ordination hall
4606:
4508:
4479:Buddhist crisis
4391:
4088:
4040:Mahayana sutras
4016:
4012:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
3843:
3716:
3656:
3606:Bodhisattva vow
3291:
3157:
3097:
3056:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
2991:Five hindrances
2942:
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2455:
2453:Further reading
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1940:, 1896, p. 279.
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1509:Wat Thai Temple
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1415:
1357:
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1128:
1112:
1107:
1087:
1006:of the Buddha.
992:
968:
956:Ramagrama stupa
940:Kanishka casket
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765:
725:
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624:
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560:Ramagrama stupa
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5475:Standard Hindi
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4709:Greco-Buddhist
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4660:Burmese pagoda
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4002:B. R. Ambedkar
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3934:
3929:
3924:
3922:Songtsen Gampo
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3787:
3782:
3777:
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3767:
3762:
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3707:
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3697:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3601:Eight precepts
3598:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3389:
3379:
3374:
3372:Five Strengths
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3011:Mental factors
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:MahamoggallÄna
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2778:AvalokiteÅvara
2774:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
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2689:
2684:
2679:
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2639:
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2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2470:
2469:External links
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2433:
2407:
2379:
2341:
2316:
2309:
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2243:
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2216:
2209:
2189:
2163:
2152:(2): 166ā168.
2136:
2129:
2109:
2102:
2079:
2050:
2043:
2023:
2016:
1996:
1989:
1969:
1962:
1942:
1925:
1906:
1881:
1846:
1809:Davids, T.W.R.
1797:
1788:
1762:
1730:
1716:
1689:
1678:on 25 May 2017
1649:
1621:
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1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1390:
1387:16th Lok Sabha
1380:
1374:
1368:
1356:
1355:Notable people
1353:
1352:
1351:
1350:, Nepal (2022)
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1273:Ramabhar Stupa
1262:
1261:
1228:Ramabhar Stupa
1214:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1186:auto rickshaws
1171:
1170:Transportation
1168:
1127:
1124:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1086:
1083:
991:
988:
967:
964:
960:Ramgram, Nepal
944:Bimaran casket
764:
761:
724:
721:
719:
716:
703:
700:
690:Gautama Buddha
626:
625:
623:
622:
615:
608:
600:
597:
596:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
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512:
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477:
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466:
463:
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459:
458:
455:
454:
449:
444:
439:
433:
430:
429:
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425:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
384:
383:
375:
374:
362:
361:
350:
346:
345:
342:
336:
335:
325:
319:
318:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
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268:
258:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
179:
175:
174:
167:26.741; 83.888
140:
139:
129:
123:
122:
115:
114:
108:
107:
106:
105:
96:
90:
89:
82:
81:
75:
74:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
52:
49:
48:
45:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5752:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
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5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5450:
5447:
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5442:
5441:
5439:
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5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5347:
5340:
5335:
5333:
5328:
5326:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:Dhadha Bujurg
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5188:
5183:
5181:
5176:
5174:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5141:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4914:Miscellaneous
4911:
4905:
4904:Vegetarianism
4902:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:Buddha in art
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4618:
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4615:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
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4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
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4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:United States
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:Padmasambhava
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3849:Major figures
3846:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3795:Western tulku
3793:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:Five precepts
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Dhamma vicaya
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
3340:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
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3147:
3144:
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3139:
3137:
3134:
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3119:
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3112:
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3024:
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3019:
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3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:Enlightenment
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:Dhamma theory
2974:
2972:
2971:Buddha-nature
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
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2949:
2945:
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2936:
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2837:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Samantabhadra
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
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2779:
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2725:
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2711:
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2648:
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2566:
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2533:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2510:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2496:
2495:
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2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2421:
2420:Dainik Jagran
2417:
2411:
2408:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2354:
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2306:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2253:Artibus Asiae
2247:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:L. A. Waddell
1929:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
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1863:
1859:
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1847:
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1834:
1830:
1826:
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1814:
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1776:
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1726:
1720:
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1696:
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1659:
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1628:
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1600:
1597:
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1536:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:Mahajanapadas
1457:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:Rajesh Pandey
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
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1354:
1349:
1339:
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1327:
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1202:
1197:
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1191:
1187:
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1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1099:Uttar Pradesh
1096:
1092:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1059:and placed a
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
989:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
965:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
938:(such as the
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
819:sukaramaddava
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
791:
786:
782:
781:
776:
770:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
722:
717:
715:
713:
709:
706:According to
701:
699:
697:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:Uttar Pradesh
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
647:
640:
637:
632:
621:
616:
614:
609:
607:
602:
601:
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591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
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568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
510:Kesaria Stupa
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
480:Barabar Caves
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
461:
460:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
428:
427:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
395:
394:
390:
386:
385:
382:
376:
373:
371:Pilgrimage to
368:
367:
359:
351:
343:
341:
333:
329:
326:
324:
317:
314:
307:
304:
297:
294:
287:
279:
266:
262:
259:
257:
254: ā¢
248:
240:
238:
235: ā¢
230:
227:
215:
212:
210:
203:
202:Uttar Pradesh
200:
198:
191:
180:
171:
143:Coordinates:
112:
79:
62:
50:
43:
37:
33:
19:
5391:
5232:
5208:Dudahi Bazar
5092:Bodhisattvas
5012:Christianity
5007:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
4872:Dharmachakra
4862:Prayer wheel
4852:Prayer beads
4839:
4620:Architecture
4499:969 Movement
4283:Saudi Arabia
4261:Central Asia
4254:South Africa
4076:
4059:
3992:Panchen Lama
3897:BuddhapÄlita
3493:Satipatthana
3488:Mindful Yoga
3401:Recollection
3315:Brahmavihara
3186:Japanese Zen
3181:Chinese Chan
3141:Animal realm
2948:Key concepts
2770:Bodhisattvas
2582:Three Jewels
2436:
2426:10 September
2424:. Retrieved
2419:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2370:. Retrieved
2366:
2332:. Retrieved
2328:
2319:
2299:
2292:
2272:
2265:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2226:
2219:
2199:
2192:
2183:
2179:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2119:
2112:
2092:
2071:the original
2067:Orientations
2066:
2053:
2033:
2026:
2006:
1999:
1979:
1972:
1952:
1945:
1928:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1900:
1894:
1884:
1865:
1816:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1774:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1744:DÄ«gha NikÄya
1742:
1733:
1719:
1705:
1680:. Retrieved
1673:the original
1664:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
1599:
1430:, Kushinagar
1385:, member of
1331:
1299:
1285:
1276:
1267:Nidana Sutra
1266:
1263:
1253:
1247:
1198:
1183:
1129:
1113:
1110:Demographics
1091:independence
1088:
1085:20th century
1071:Gupta Empire
1064:
1050:
1031:
1017:
1013:J. Ph. Vogel
1003:
997:
993:
990:19th century
969:
928:Pipphalivana
843:
837:
833:
831:
827:Khanua River
818:
790:DÄ«gha NikÄya
788:
778:
772:
726:
705:
693:
645:
644:
635:
590:Vikramashila
500:Ellora Caves
408:
241:Umesh Mishra
229:Nagar Palika
36:
5542:Maharajganj
5537:Kushi Nagar
5428:Maharajganj
5397:Parinirvana
4937:Dharma talk
4766:Asalha Puja
4562:Eschatology
4365:Switzerland
4345:New Zealand
4273:Middle East
4182:Philippines
4102:Afghanistan
3907:Bodhidharma
3892:Buddhaghosa
3812:Householder
3722:Monasticism
3675:Bodhisattva
3530:Prostration
3483:Mindfulness
3411:Anapanasati
3394:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
3191:Korean Seon
3131:Asura realm
3126:Human realm
3066:Ten Fetters
3021:Parinirvana
2923:Uppalavanna
2888:MahÄkaccana
2873:MahÄkassapa
2805:Kį¹£itigarbha
2800:ÄkÄÅagarbha
2697:SuddhodÄna
2642:Four sights
2569:Foundations
1870:: 655ā671.
1819:: 397ā410.
1682:10 February
1665:nclm.nic.in
1642:29 December
1614:30 November
1535:Parinirvana
1334:sister city
1254:parinirvana
1066:parinirvana
1024:parinirvana
1004:parinirvana
932:Buddhaghosa
884:Kapilavastu
844:parinirvana
839:parinirvana
807:Bhoganagara
799:PÄį¹aliputta
759:dynasties.
712:kusha grass
695:parinirvana
540:Pataliputra
505:Kapilavastu
490:Chandavaram
464:Other Sites
165: /
5714:Categories
5694:Saharanpur
5649:Chitrakoot
5470:Hindustani
5449:West Rapti
5423:Kushinagar
5392:Kushinagar
5361:Purvanchal
5274:Bhagwanpur
5233:Kushinagar
5223:Kaptanganj
5213:Fazilnagar
5201:Kushinagar
5054:Psychology
5034:Gnosticism
5022:Comparison
5017:Influences
4999:Comparison
4882:Bhavacakra
4840:Kushinagar
4815:Pilgrimage
4761:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
4716:Bodhi Tree
4532:Buddhology
4522:Abhidharma
4514:Philosophy
4447:Menander I
4315:Costa Rica
4266:Uzbekistan
4107:Bangladesh
4061:Dhammapada
4045:Pali Canon
4007:Ajahn Chah
3987:Dalai Lama
3887:KumÄrajÄ«va
3882:Vasubandhu
3857:The Buddha
3765:Zen master
3700:Sakadagami
3680:Buddhahood
3611:Pratimokį¹£a
3426:Shikantaza
3382:Meditation
3357:Deity yoga
3228:Madhyamaka
3121:Deva realm
3016:Mindstream
2966:Bodhicitta
2878:Aį¹
gulimÄla
2745:Devadatta
2721:YaÅodharÄ
2624:The Buddha
2614:Middle Way
2422:(in Hindi)
1748:Pali Canon
1591:References
1482:relief at
1296:Bodhi Tree
1288:monolithic
1038:sala trees
972:suzerainty
920:the vessel
866:, king of
864:AjÄtasattu
797:, through
787:16 of the
775:the Buddha
665:KuÅinagara
646:Kushinagar
580:Tilaurakot
555:Pushpagiri
409:Kushinagar
354:kushinagar
272:Population
220:Government
214:Kushinagar
153:83Ā°53ā²17ā³E
150:26Ā°44ā²28ā³N
124:Kushinagar
91:Kushinagar
46:Kushinagar
5689:Prayagraj
5684:Moradabad
5654:Devipatan
5527:Gorakhpur
5484:Transport
5418:Gorakhpur
5406:Districts
5264:Amwa Khas
5122:Festivals
5102:Buddhists
5064:Theosophy
4867:Symbolism
4857:Hama yumi
4830:Bodh Gaya
4597:Socialism
4572:Evolution
4547:Economics
4385:Venezuela
4300:Australia
4295:Argentina
4219:Sri Lanka
4214:Singapore
4132:Indonesia
4094:Countries
4035:Tripiį¹aka
3997:Ajahn Mun
3872:Nagarjuna
3867:AÅvaghoį¹£a
3750:AnagÄrika
3745:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
3740:ÅrÄmaį¹era
3735:Bhikkhunī
3695:SotÄpanna
3584:Passaddhi
3525:Offerings
3500:Nekkhamma
3377:Iddhipada
3297:Practices
3267:Theravada
3240:Vajrayana
3233:Yogachara
3203:Pure Land
3116:Six Paths
3103:Cosmology
2883:Anuruddha
2858:SÄriputta
2848:Kaundinya
2840:Disciples
2815:VajrapÄį¹i
2667:Footprint
2632:TathÄgata
2259:(2): 244.
1858:Fleet, JF
1841:163441004
1781:9 October
1755:9 October
1725:"History"
1458:by seven
1018:In 1896,
976:Kalachuri
936:reliquary
910:; to the
908:Veį¹hadÄ«pa
902:; to the
894:; to the
892:Allakappa
886:; to the
878:; to the
872:Licchavis
870:; to the
823:dysentery
702:Etymology
692:attained
678:Gorakhpur
575:Udayagiri
565:Ratnagiri
520:Lalitgiri
475:Amaravati
447:Shravasti
404:Bodh Gaya
323:Time zone
5699:Varanasi
5679:Mirzapur
5639:Bareilly
5634:Azamgarh
5551:See also
5532:Bansgaon
5465:Bhojpuri
5444:Ghaghara
5304:Piparahi
5299:Patherwa
5289:Gurwalia
5284:Gorariya
5269:Belwania
5257:Villages
5238:Padrauna
5140:Category
5069:Violence
5039:Hinduism
4987:Sanskrit
4942:Hinayana
4927:AmitÄbha
4887:Swastika
4756:Uposatha
4746:Holidays
4731:Calendar
4577:Humanism
4415:Kanishka
4405:Timeline
4229:Thailand
4197:Kalmykia
4192:Buryatia
4177:Pakistan
4162:Mongolia
4157:Maldives
4152:Malaysia
4117:Cambodia
3982:Shamarpa
3977:Nichiren
3927:Xuanzang
3862:Nagasena
3780:Rinpoche
3510:PÄramitÄ
3352:Devotion
3272:Navayana
3260:Dzogchen
3223:Nichiren
3171:Mahayana
3163:Branches
3041:Saį¹
khÄra
2790:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
2747:(cousin)
2739:(cousin)
2707:(mother)
2699:(father)
2687:Miracles
2637:Birthday
2554:Glossary
2527:Buddhism
1922:: 27ā32.
1903:: 477ā9.
1860:(1906).
1833:25208320
1811:(1901).
1703:(1871).
1456:Mallakas
1055:built a
1044:and the
1028:Rampurva
900:RÄmagÄma
795:RÄjagį¹ha
723:Iron Age
660:Sanskrit
655:KusinÄrÄ
585:Varanasi
550:Piprahwa
452:Vaishali
442:Sankissa
328:UTC+5:30
316:Bhojpuri
286:Language
209:District
18:Kusinara
5669:Lucknow
5629:Ayodhya
5624:Aligarh
5506:NH 233B
5354:General
5294:Misroli
5248:Sewarhi
5243:Ramkola
5117:Temples
5097:Buddhas
5059:Science
5049:Judaism
5044:Jainism
4962:Lineage
4922:AbhijƱÄ
4892:Thangka
4835:Sarnath
4820:Lumbini
4741:Funeral
4736:Cuisine
4612:Culture
4587:Reality
4537:Creator
4527:Atomism
4397:History
4370:Ukraine
4330:Germany
4249:Senegal
4239:Vietnam
4167:Myanmar
3967:Shinran
3957:Karmapa
3932:Shandao
3902:DignÄga
3827:ÅrÄvaka
3807:Donchee
3802:Kappiya
3760:Sayadaw
3730:Bhikkhu
3705:AnÄgÄmi
3662:Nirvana
3628:Samadhi
3515:Paritta
3456:Tonglen
3451:Mandala
3406:Smarana
3387:Mantras
3335:Upekkha
3305:Bhavana
3255:Shingon
3208:Tiantai
3061:TathÄtÄ
3051:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
3046:Skandha
3036:Saį¹sÄra
3031:Rebirth
3006:Kleshas
2996:Indriya
2898:Subhūti
2783:Guanyin
2737:Änanda
2729:RÄhula
2609:Nirvana
2549:Outline
2372:17 July
2334:18 July
1746:of the
1413:Gallery
1348:Lumbini
1201:Sarnath
948:tumulus
942:or the
924:Moriyas
904:brahmin
896:Koliyas
868:Magadha
860:Brahmin
745:Kushana
718:History
530:Nalanda
525:Mathura
515:Kosambi
495:Devdaha
485:Bharhut
419:Sarnath
414:Lumbini
349:Website
178:Country
5674:Meerut
5664:Kanpur
5659:Jhansi
5522:Deoria
5496:NH 727
5413:Deoria
5348:topics
5228:Khadda
5112:Sutras
5107:Suttas
4972:Siddhi
4957:Koliya
4932:BrahmÄ
4847:Poetry
4793:Mantra
4783:Kasaya
4655:Pagoda
4635:Kyaung
4630:VihÄra
4625:Temple
4567:Ethics
4410:Ashoka
4360:Sweden
4355:Poland
4350:Norway
4340:Mexico
4325:France
4310:Canada
4305:Brazil
4244:Africa
4224:Taiwan
4187:Russia
4112:Bhutan
4072:Vinaya
3952:Naropa
3942:Saraha
3877:Asanga
3633:PrajƱÄ
3542:Refuge
3505:Nianfo
3466:Tertƶn
3461:Tantra
3446:Ganana
3436:Tukdam
3362:DhyÄna
3330:Mudita
3325:Karuį¹Ä
3218:Risshū
3213:Huayan
3146:Naraka
3086:AnattÄ
3081:Dukkha
3076:Anicca
2981:Dharma
2933:Channa
2868:Änanda
2853:Assaji
2820:Skanda
2723:(wife)
2692:Family
2672:Relics
2597:Sangha
2592:Dharma
2587:Buddha
2400:27 May
2307:
2280:
2234:
2207:
2127:
2100:
2041:
2014:
1987:
1960:
1839:
1831:
1484:Sanchi
1464:Sanchi
1367:writer
1361:Agyeya
1138:. The
1095:Deoria
1089:After
1061:pillar
1053:Ashoka
984:Rajput
952:stupas
912:Mallas
880:Sakyas
876:VesÄli
856:a king
846:, the
809:, and
803:VesÄli
755:, and
753:Harsha
741:Shunga
737:Maurya
570:Sanchi
470:Ajanta
437:Rajgir
280:22,214
187:
5644:Basti
5501:NH 24
5491:NH 28
5366:Awadh
5084:Lists
4952:Kalpa
4947:Iddhi
4810:Music
4805:Mudra
4771:Vassa
4751:Vesak
4721:Budai
4667:Candi
4650:Stupa
4582:Logic
4335:Italy
4234:Tibet
4172:Nepal
4142:Korea
4137:Japan
4127:India
4122:China
4067:Sutra
4022:Texts
3972:DÅgen
3962:HÅnen
3947:AtiÅa
3912:Zhiyi
3822:Achar
3790:Tulku
3785:Geshe
3770:RÅshi
3755:Ajahn
3710:Arhat
3670:Bodhi
3640:VÄ«rya
3557:Sacca
3552:Satya
3547:SÄdhu
3535:Music
3478:Merit
3471:Terma
3431:Zazen
3367:Faith
3320:MettÄ
3001:Karma
2961:Bardo
2928:Asita
2918:Khema
2908:UpÄli
2893:Nanda
2731:(son)
2705:MÄyÄ
2682:Films
2559:Index
2074:(PDF)
2063:(PDF)
1837:S2CID
1829:JSTOR
1676:(PDF)
1661:(PDF)
1365:Hindi
1057:stupa
888:Bulis
852:Sakya
815:Cunda
785:Sutta
773:When
749:Gupta
729:Malla
535:Nasik
344:UP-57
296:Hindi
197:State
190:India
5619:Agra
5218:Hata
4982:PÄįø·i
4967:MÄra
4877:Flag
4278:Iran
4202:Tuva
4147:Laos
3775:Lama
3623:ÅÄ«la
3591:ÅÄ«la
3579:PÄ«ti
3569:Sati
3520:Puja
3441:Koan
3347:DÄna
2938:Yasa
2825:TÄrÄ
2428:2021
2402:2024
2374:2015
2336:2015
2305:ISBN
2278:ISBN
2232:ISBN
2205:ISBN
2125:ISBN
2098:ISBN
2039:ISBN
2012:ISBN
1985:ISBN
1958:ISBN
1783:2022
1757:2022
1684:2019
1644:2019
1616:2022
1480:this
1292:Gaya
1192:and
1134:for
916:PÄvÄ
811:PÄvÄ
757:Pala
650:Pali
545:PÄvÄ
356:.nic
306:Urdu
237:D.M.
53:Town
4704:Art
4640:Wat
3176:Zen
2184:178
2154:doi
1872:doi
1821:doi
1162:of
1146:of
974:of
958:in
926:of
914:of
906:of
898:of
890:of
882:of
874:of
680:on
672:in
358:.in
332:IST
265:BJP
5716::
4206:ru
2418:.
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2365:.
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2327:.
2257:69
2255:.
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2178:.
2166:^
2150:27
2148:.
2082:^
2065:,
1936:.
1918:.
1899:.
1893:.
1864:.
1849:^
1835:.
1827:.
1815:.
1800:^
1773:.
1741:.
1692:^
1667:.
1663:.
1635:.
1624:^
1607:.
1336::
1196:.
1166:.
1101:.
962:.
805:,
801:,
751:,
747:,
743:,
739:,
698:.
662::
658:;
652::
256:MP
5338:e
5331:t
5324:v
5186:e
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2240:.
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