423:, now Oman) presented the islands to Queen Victoria as a gift and responsibility for the islands was granted to the Bombay government in British India. There was some concern at the time that the deed of cession was null since the sultan had no rights over the archipelago. The Red Sea and India Telegraph Company, formed in 1858, intended to use one of the islands as a base for a telegraph connection between Aden and Karachi but the project was abandoned in 1861 after sections of the cable failed. A group of Liverpool entrepreneurs were granted monopoly rights to harvest the abundant
428:
During that period, the archipelago presented a busy scene, with up to 52 ships present on one occasion. As per a
British intelligence report from 1883, fewer than 40 inhabitants lived on Al-Hallaniyah, the main island. The islanders lived in huts of unmortared stone with mat roofs, and at certain seasons they moved to caves. They lived on fish, shellfish and goat's milk, occasionally exchanging dried fish for dates and rice from passing ships. They fished entirely with hooks since they had neither boat nor nets.
36:
121:
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223:
74:
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deposits, but after having met resistance from the local inhabitants who considered that resource theirs, and questions in the
British parliament about the advisability of granting monopoly rights to anyone, the mining was abandoned after some 200,000 tons had been extracted between 1855 and 1860.
440:. Due to their remoteness, the lack of anchorages and the fact that the inhabitants continued to consider themselves subjects of the Sultan of Muscat, the islands remained un-administered and, for decades, were only sporadically visited by British officials. While technically part of
1242:
1137:
488:. The boundary between the two countries was not formally settled until 1992 when it was agreed that the islands were on Oman's side of the line.
1083:
43:
Parts of this article (those related to The islands were renamed back in 1969-1970s and nothing about that rename is mentioned here) need to be
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who stopped very briefly at these islands around 1920 on his way to India saw no one else but the local inhabitants.
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481:
889:
1207:
457:
1104:
The
Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century
1016:
501:
476:, announced that in accordance with the wishes of the local inhabitants, the islands would be returned to
445:
263:
951:
Naval
Intelligence Division, Western Arabia and the Red Sea. Kegan Paul Limited (U.K.), 2005, p. 617–618.
388:
After sailing along it over open water for about 2000 stades from the Isles of
Zenobios, you come to the
1098:
1005:
International boundary agreement between the
Sultanate of Oman and the Republic of Yemen,1 October 1992.
512:
349:
536:
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1131:
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444:, the islands, because of their remoteness and inaccessibly, were left to the supervision of the
295:
1108:
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1091:
Tim
Mackintosh-Smith: Travels with a Tangerine: A Journey in the Footnotes of Ibn Battutah.
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407:
255:
49:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
879:
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dated to between AD 40 and 70, thus mentioned the
Khuriya Muriya Islands, then called
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369:
448:. As a British possession until 1967, they were administered by the Governor of
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1072: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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368:), towards the entrance of the "Persian Gulf" (most likely the modern
911:
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424:
406:
344:). The islands were mentioned by several early writers including
348:(vi. 7. § 47) who numbered them as seven small islands lying in
279:
228:
411:
Aden Colony and dependencies, including the Kuria Muria
Islands
29:
278:, 40 km (25 mi) off the southeastern coast of
436:
In 1886, the islands were attached administratively to
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204:
167:
157:
152:
386:
484:that the islands should be transferred to the
1051:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
392:, as it is called, about 120 stades offshore.
8:
1243:Important Bird Areas of Indian Ocean islands
1151:Hazlitt, Classical Gazetteer, "Zenobii ins."
66:
962:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire
940:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire
562:
72:
65:
1161:Nautical Information (Sailing Directions)
306:In antiquity the islands were called the
1107:, New York: Longmans, Green, & Co.,
496:The island group has been designated an
1156:Hazlitt, Classical Gazetteer, "Doliche"
1084:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
901:
819:
539:. Other significant birds are resident
456:until 1963, and finally by the British
926:
127:
94:
7:
986:Naval Intelligence Division, p. 617.
446:British Resident in the Persian Gulf
480:, despite criticism from President
397:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, §33
274:are a group of five islands in the
259:
25:
288:Shalim and the Hallaniyat Islands
1067:
486:People's Republic of South Yemen
472:, the British Ambassador to the
452:until 1953, then by the British
221:
126:
119:
93:
86:
34:
1081:, ed. (1854–1857). "Zenobios".
282:. The islands form part of the
1023:. BirdLife International. 2021
374:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1:
1218:Territorial disputes of Yemen
973:French sailor and adventurer
1238:Important Bird Areas of Oman
1223:Territorial disputes of Oman
140:Khuriya Muriya (Middle East)
1132:"Kuria Muria Islands"
995:The Times, December 1, 1967
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783:
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691:
643:
597:
1259:
482:Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi
357:
341:
319:
217:
80:
71:
1213:Disputed islands of Asia
468:). On 30 November 1967,
458:Chief Political Resident
1138:Encyclopædia Britannica
964:, London, 2015, p. 279.
942:, London, 2015, p. 279.
821:Khuriya Muriya Islands
143:Show map of Middle East
1141:(11th ed.). 1911.
1099:Schoff, Wilfred Harvey
1087:. London: John Murray.
689:Ǧazīrat al-Ḥallāniyya
560:
513:red-billed tropicbirds
502:BirdLife International
415:In 1854 the sultan of
412:
400:
365:
328:
240:Khuriya Muriya Islands
1146:WorldStatesmen - Oman
1017:"Halaaniyaat Islands"
805:17.50000°N 56.33750°E
759:17.61694°N 56.14000°E
713:17.51444°N 56.02472°E
665:17.49111°N 55.85500°E
619:17.47444°N 55.60139°E
595:Ǧazīrat al-Ḥāsikiyya
558:
537:greater crested terns
410:
189:17.51444°N 56.02472°E
1228:Oman–Yemen relations
890:Oman–Yemen relations
827:Ǧuzur Ḥūriyā Mūriyā
641:al-Ǧazīra al-sawdāʾ
517:tropical shearwaters
504:because it supports
268:Juzur Khurīyā Murīyā
107:Location within Oman
1180: /
960:Kenneth J. Panton,
938:Kenneth J. Panton,
847: /
801: /
781:Ǧazīra al-qibliyya
755: /
709: /
661: /
615: /
498:Important Bird Area
492:Important Bird Area
185: /
68:
1021:BirdLife Data Zone
810:17.50000; 56.33750
764:17.61694; 56.14000
718:17.51444; 56.02472
670:17.49111; 55.85500
624:17.47444; 55.60139
561:
541:mourning wheatears
525:Socotra cormorants
413:
350:Khuriya Muriya Bay
194:17.51444; 56.02472
1184:17.500°N 56.000°E
1114:978-81-215-0699-1
975:Henry de Monfreid
866:
865:
851:17.500°N 56.000°E
735:Ǧazīrat Ǧarzaʿūt
545:Jouanin's petrels
509:breeding colonies
454:High Commissioner
382:Isles of Zenobios
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16:(Redirected from
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592:جزيرة الحاسكية
575:Transliteration
553:
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478:Muscat and Oman
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421:Muscat and Oman
405:
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390:Isle of Sarapis
329:Zenobii Insulae
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272:Khūryān Mūryān)
260:جزر خوريا موريا
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1124:External links
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1101:, ed. (1912),
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1079:Smith, William
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521:masked boobies
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403:Modern history
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320:Ζηνοβίου νησία
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264:transliterated
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213:Administration
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1074:public domain
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1060:0-691-03169-X
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1053:. p. 4.
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732:جزيرة جرزعوت
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683:
682:Al-Hallaniyah
680:
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589:Al-Hasikiyah
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587:
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557:
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543:and visiting
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775:Al-Qibliyah
495:
470:Lord Caradon
462:Persian Gulf
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370:Gulf of Aden
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1187: /
1027:28 February
854: /
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762: /
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622: /
583:Coordinates
559:Al-Qibliyah
529:sooty gulls
442:Aden Colony
292:governorate
276:Arabian Sea
252:Curia Muria
244:Kuria Muria
192: /
168:Coordinates
162:Arabian Sea
18:Kuria Muria
1202:Categories
896:References
796:56°20′15″E
793:17°30′00″N
750:56°08′24″E
747:17°37′01″N
704:56°01′29″E
701:17°30′52″N
656:55°51′18″E
653:17°29′28″N
610:55°36′05″E
607:17°28′28″N
579:Area (km)
464:(based in
180:56°01′29″E
177:17°30′52″N
729:Qarzawit
635:Al-Sawda
500:(IBA) by
153:Geography
55:June 2024
1049:(2000).
869:See also
395:—
378:periplus
284:province
158:Location
1175:56°00′E
1172:17°30′N
1076::
885:Socotra
842:56°00′E
839:17°30′N
566:Island
551:Islands
533:bridled
506:seabird
466:Bahrain
460:of the
419:(later
372:). The
346:Ptolemy
334:Doliche
308:Zenobii
302:History
290:in the
45:updated
1111:
1057:
929:, §33.
917:p. 19.
912:Arrian
570:Arabic
531:, and
417:Muscat
342:Δολίχη
296:Dhofar
256:Arabic
242:(also
226:
425:guano
362:Latin
354:Greek
338:Greek
332:) or
325:Latin
316:Greek
1109:ISBN
1055:ISBN
1029:2021
738:0.3
535:and
450:Aden
438:Aden
376:, a
280:Oman
238:The
229:Oman
909:Cf.
830:73
692:56
644:11
511:of
310:or
294:of
286:of
270:or
254:) (
1204::
1135:.
1019:.
784:3
598:2
547:.
527:,
523:,
519:,
515:,
384::
364::
360:;
356::
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327::
322:;
318::
298:.
266::
262:;
258::
250:,
246:,
1118:.
1063:.
1031:.
352:(
336:(
314:(
208:5
57:)
53:(
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
