22:
1034:
658:
430:
418:
406:
678:
is a small kuruwa placed in front of the castle's entrance. In addition to simply making it difficult for the enemy to enter the castle grounds, it provides space for the defenders to repel the enemy with projectiles. It can also serve as a barracks for small parties of soldiers. This kuruwa can
129:. The kuruwa serves as a defensive territory, provides space for additional castle facilities, and contains the living quarters for common soldiers, making it an important fixture of all Japanese castles. Most castles built during the
162:
was arranged with the intention of giving the defender an insurmountable advantage. The kuruwa regions were planned for after the basic layout of the castle grounds was decided. The three basic kuruwa regions are the
1741:
609:
These terms refer to a narrow space created by walls to surround another kuruwa. They allowed defenders to better prevent the breach of an important castle sector, and were double-layered in the largest
2044:
474:
is the core region of the castle, and serves as the living quarters for the castle ruler, and is the final line of defense of the castle. It may also be referred to by many other names including
486:. The kuruwa can house an expensive central structure from which the castle ruler oversees the on-goings within the castle, or those affairs can be conducted from the outer walls so that the
765:
347:
Many castles use a combination of the above three styles, and may fit into multiple categories of arrangement. Some castles may not be categorizable at all. Smaller kuruwa regions called
257:
at the center. This arrangement increases the castle's defense in every direction, but surrounding each kuruwa requires a large area of land to be allotted to the castle grounds.
335:. This arrangement is suited for castles built along natural barriers like swamps, rivers, mountains, or cliffs, since the natural barrier can cover the exposed side of the
51:
2029:
2039:
2034:
2024:
758:
751:
738:
720:
2016:
642:
limited (essentially prohibited) the construction of castle walls, leading to the development of large "daimyo gardens" in place of the
2079:
73:
1924:
149:
The shape and structure of a castle were important factors in determining the victor of castle sieges, and the castle layout, or
1954:
1179:
977:
1929:
1870:
1215:
558:, and may vary in shape and size. Expansive ones can also house large living spaces similar to the structures within the
2069:
34:
44:
38:
30:
2074:
993:
399:
refers to a kuruwa that is placed specifically to guard an important entrance. See below for more related terms.
818:
624:
with a large moat, earthwork fortification, or stone wall. It is the largest and outermost kuruwa of any castle.
55:
2084:
1327:
297:
292:
are arranged side by side. This causes the depth of the castle to increase, but the sides and rear of the
1403:
775:
1977:
1970:
1602:
1308:
1195:
831:
679:
consist of any sort of wall from a shoddy earthwork fortification to large, strong walls as seen in
1934:
1369:
1112:
883:
458:
134:
1507:
490:
can be used as a compact, core structure that serves as the final line of defense during a siege.
1202:
638:
is a separate kuruwa placed to strengthen a vulnerable spot or structure within the castle. The
453:, but specific terms may differ depending on region or time period. Castles that use the naming
296:
are exposed, making the castle more vulnerable to attacks on areas other than the central gate.
1459:
1390:
1314:
1226:
1073:
924:
734:
716:
101:
429:
417:
405:
108:, and the regions bounded by the arrangement of those walls. The term may also be written as
1960:
1615:
1588:
959:
688:
138:
1966:
1562:
1220:
1128:
1121:
1060:
899:
684:
666:
576:
529:
258:
105:
575:(lit. "western circle") is used as the castle ruler's retreat. The term was coined after
517:
331:
is placed adjacent to the castle walls, and additional kuruwa are placed surrounding the
1302:
1094:
1014:
1000:
952:
938:
906:
851:
592:
525:
513:
340:
301:
137:
often contain a lesser number of kuruwa of larger area. The western equivalent is the
2063:
1162:
1156:
1039:
986:
966:
945:
931:
865:
811:
797:
680:
639:
588:
743:
1984:
1900:
858:
1240:
1382:
1348:
1265:
1233:
1209:
804:
657:
621:
130:
1907:
1879:
1845:
1831:
1514:
580:
126:
1859:
1998:
1893:
1653:
1581:
1396:
1376:
1066:
1521:
1033:
386:
refers to a kuruwa that is placed independent from the central kuruwa, and
727:
Rekishi Gunzō Tokuetsuhen-shū Yomigaeru Nihon no Shiro 26 Shiroezu wo Yomu
1991:
1813:
1771:
1750:
1702:
1688:
1674:
1646:
1639:
1621:
1549:
1535:
1528:
1493:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1417:
1410:
1355:
1278:
1188:
133:
contain many kuruwa of small area, while those built during or after the
1852:
1838:
1785:
1764:
1723:
1709:
1695:
1500:
1334:
1285:
1271:
1080:
1007:
917:
892:
825:
461:. Many castles contain kuruwa named after particular people or places.
373:
were sometimes placed around the central kuruwa in some arrangements.
109:
1806:
1757:
1681:
1595:
1542:
1486:
1431:
1424:
1320:
1142:
1135:
837:
730:
509:
1798:
1792:
1778:
1716:
1667:
1609:
1556:
1341:
1168:
1149:
1087:
844:
656:
2005:
1886:
1730:
1660:
747:
701:
This refers to any kuruwa containing the castle's water supply.
15:
620:
This term refers to a kuruwa created by surrounding the
516:
Japanese castles. Very few tenshu remain intact, and
261:
is an example of a castle that uses this arrangement.
520:
is the only castle that still contains its original
221:
There are three major styles of kuruwa arrangement:
2015:
1943:
1917:
1869:
1823:
1740:
1631:
1573:
1469:
1295:
1258:
1178:
1111:
1104:
1053:
1046:
976:
882:
875:
789:
782:
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
554:, these regions serve as outside layers to the
316:
273:
234:
209:
188:
392:
379:
366:
353:
310:
267:
228:
203:
182:
169:
155:
118:
93:
759:
504:is a smaller kuruwa often located within the
8:
1947:
1108:
1050:
879:
786:
766:
752:
744:
125:is also used for castles built after the
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
583:after retiring from his post as ruler.
401:
579:, who lived in the eastern section of
7:
711:Norio, Nanjō and Tatsuya Naramoto.
512:; the central fixture of all post-
218:, which serve as auxiliary areas.
176:; the core of the castle, and the
14:
304:both use this kuruwa arrangement.
1925:Architectural Institute of Japan
1032:
445:Most of the terms take the form
428:
416:
404:
20:
1955:Groups of Traditional Buildings
1:
1930:Japan Institute of Architects
524:. Tenshu entrances remain at
713:Nihon no Meijō, Koten Jiten
317:
274:
235:
210:
189:
2101:
1030:
2080:Japanese historical terms
1950:
393:
380:
367:
354:
343:employs this arrangement.
311:
268:
229:
204:
183:
170:
156:
119:
94:
725:Rekishi Gunzō Henshūbu.
715:. TBS Britannica, 1989.
104:term for the walls of a
29:This article includes a
58:more precise citations.
1296:Structural and spatial
670:
457:were built during the
776:Japanese architecture
660:
832:Imperial Crown Style
587:are also present in
190:lit. "second circle"
2070:Castle architecture
1935:Metabolist Movement
459:early modern period
211:lit. "third circle"
135:early modern period
2017:National Treasures
1832:Chōzuya (Temizuya)
671:
665:kuruwa outside of
31:list of references
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
1391:Nightingale floor
1315:Disordered piling
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1047:Types of building
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
739:978-4-05-604233-7
721:978-4-484-89208-5
508:which houses the
84:
83:
76:
2092:
2075:Castles in Japan
2045:Other structures
1948:
1109:
1051:
1036:
880:
787:
768:
761:
754:
745:
689:Hiroshima Castle
432:
420:
408:
398:
396:
395:
385:
383:
382:
372:
370:
369:
359:
357:
356:
324:
323:
320:
314:
313:
298:Matsuyama Castle
281:
280:
277:
271:
270:
242:
241:
238:
232:
231:
217:
216:
213:
207:
206:
196:
195:
192:
186:
185:
175:
173:
172:
161:
159:
158:
139:motte-and-bailey
124:
122:
121:
99:
97:
96:
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
54:this article by
45:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2049:
2011:
1967:Japanese garden
1939:
1913:
1865:
1824:Outdoor objects
1819:
1736:
1627:
1569:
1479:
1465:
1291:
1246:
1174:
1100:
1042:
1037:
1020:
972:
871:
778:
772:
708:
697:Mizunote kuruwa
685:Sasayama Castle
667:Sasayama Castle
577:Tokugawa Ieyasu
530:Matsumae Castle
443:
436:
433:
424:
421:
412:
409:
390:
377:
364:
351:
321:
308:
278:
265:
259:Yamagata Castle
239:
226:
214:
201:
193:
180:
167:
153:
147:
116:
112:, and the term
106:Japanese castle
91:
80:
69:
63:
60:
49:
35:related reading
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1944:Related topics
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1335:Irimoya-zukuri
1331:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1303:Burdock piling
1299:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1227:Shichidō garan
1223:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
982:
980:
974:
973:
971:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
921:
914:
903:
896:
888:
886:
877:
873:
872:
870:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:
793:
791:
784:
780:
779:
773:
771:
770:
763:
756:
748:
742:
741:
723:
707:
704:
703:
702:
699:
693:
692:
661:Remnant of an
655:
654:
648:
647:
632:
626:
625:
618:
612:
611:
607:
597:
596:
593:Okayama Castle
570:
564:
563:
546:Also known as
544:
534:
533:
526:Kawagoe Castle
514:Sengoku period
498:
492:
491:
476:ichi no kuruwa
468:
442:
439:
438:
437:
434:
427:
425:
422:
415:
413:
410:
403:
345:
344:
341:Okayama Castle
325:
305:
302:Morioka Castle
282:
262:
243:
146:
143:
82:
81:
39:external links
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2097:
2086:
2085:Types of wall
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:Organizations
1916:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1163:Shinto shrine
1161:
1159:
1158:
1157:Setsumatsusha
1154:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:Himeji Castle
1035:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
995:
991:
989:
988:
984:
983:
981:
979:
975:
969:
968:
964:
962:
961:
957:
955:
954:
950:
948:
947:
943:
941:
940:
936:
934:
933:
929:
927:
926:
922:
920:
919:
915:
913:
912:
910:
904:
902:
901:
897:
895:
894:
890:
889:
887:
885:
881:
878:
874:
868:
867:
863:
861:
860:
856:
854:
853:
849:
847:
846:
842:
840:
839:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:
823:
821:
820:
816:
814:
813:
809:
807:
806:
802:
800:
799:
795:
794:
792:
788:
785:
781:
777:
769:
764:
762:
757:
755:
750:
749:
746:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:
705:
700:
698:
695:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:Nagoya Castle
677:
673:
672:
669:'s east gate.
668:
664:
659:
653:
650:
649:
645:
641:
640:buke shohatto
637:
633:
631:
628:
627:
623:
619:
617:
614:
613:
608:
606:
602:
599:
598:
594:
590:
589:Himeji Castle
586:
582:
578:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
543:
539:
536:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
497:
494:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
467:
464:
463:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
441:Related terms
440:
435:Teikaku style
431:
426:
423:Renkaku style
419:
414:
411:Rinkaku style
407:
402:
400:
389:
376:
363:
350:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
319:
318:teikaku-shiki
307:Teikaku style
306:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
276:
275:renkaku-shiki
264:Renkaku style
263:
260:
256:
253:surround the
252:
248:
244:
237:
236:rinkaku-shiki
225:Rinkaku style
224:
223:
222:
219:
212:
200:
191:
179:
166:
152:
144:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
115:
111:
107:
103:
90:
89:
78:
75:
67:
57:
53:
47:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
18:
17:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1959:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:Measurements
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1620:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1383:
1375:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1307:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1167:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
908:
905:
898:
891:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
774:Elements of
726:
712:
706:Bibliography
696:
675:
662:
651:
643:
635:
629:
615:
604:
600:
584:
572:
567:
559:
555:
551:
547:
541:
537:
521:
518:Kōchi Castle
505:
501:
495:
487:
483:
480:ichi-no-maru
479:
475:
471:
465:
454:
450:
446:
444:
387:
374:
361:
348:
346:
336:
332:
328:
293:
289:
285:
254:
250:
246:
220:
198:
177:
164:
150:
148:
113:
87:
86:
85:
70:
64:January 2010
61:
50:Please help
42:
1632:Furnishings
1259:Roof styles
622:castle town
605:koshikuruwa
585:Nishinomaru
573:Nishinomaru
568:Nishinomaru
552:sannokuruwa
362:koshikuruwa
145:Arrangement
131:Middle Ages
56:introducing
2064:Categories
2030:Residences
1971:rock (Zen)
1742:Partitions
1476:Approaches
987:Daibutsuyō
925:Ishi-no-ma
581:Edo Castle
548:ninokuruwa
502:tenshumaru
496:Tenshumaru
127:Edo period
1999:Wabi-sabi
1846:Ishigantō
1654:Emakimono
1589:Daidokoro
1582:Chashitsu
1563:Mihashira
1397:Onigawara
1377:Nakazonae
1216:Main Hall
1203:Hōkyōintō
1105:Religious
1067:Chashitsu
1038:Model of
994:Ōbaku Zen
960:Sumiyoshi
907:Hiyoshi (
876:Religious
601:Obikuruwa
542:sannomaru
484:honkuruwa
349:obikuruwa
251:sannomaru
199:sannomaru
1814:Tsuitate
1703:Mitamaya
1689:Kamidana
1675:Getabako
1647:Chabudai
1640:Butsudan
1622:Washitsu
1453:Tsumairi
1439:Tokonoma
1418:Tamagaki
1356:Katsuogi
1349:Katōmado
1279:Karahafu
1189:Butsuden
1180:Buddhist
1015:Zenshūyō
1001:Setchūyō
978:Buddhist
900:Hachiman
733:, 2005.
676:umadashi
663:umadashi
652:Umadashi
616:Sōkuruwa
610:castles.
538:Ninomaru
388:umadashi
290:ninomaru
247:ninomaru
178:ninomaru
151:nawabari
102:Japanese
2040:Temples
2035:Shrines
2025:Castles
1969: (
1853:Komainu
1839:Giboshi
1796: (
1786:Shitomi
1765:Jinmaku
1724:Zabuton
1710:Oshiire
1696:Kotatsu
1616:Toilets
1560: (
1515:Nijūmon
1501:Karamon
1328:Hisashi
1286:Mokoshi
1272:Irimoya
1081:Machiya
1054:Secular
953:Shinmei
939:Kibitsu
918:Irimoya
893:Azekura
852:Shinden
826:Hirairi
798:Azekura
790:Secular
562:itself.
560:honmaru
556:honmaru
506:honmaru
488:honmaru
472:honmaru
466:Honmaru
447:-kuruwa
337:honmaru
333:honmaru
329:honmaru
294:honmaru
286:honmaru
255:honmaru
165:honmaru
52:improve
1985:Ryokan
1978:Kumiko
1807:Sudare
1758:Fusuma
1682:Kamado
1596:Mizuya
1543:Sanmon
1522:Niōmon
1487:Genkan
1432:Tenshu
1425:Tatami
1384:Namako
1363:Kuruwa
1321:Engawa
1266:Hidden
1241:Tahōtō
1221:Pagoda
1143:Honden
1136:Hokora
1129:Heiden
1122:Haiden
1113:Shinto
1095:Yagura
1061:Castle
967:Taisha
946:Nagare
932:Kasuga
884:Shinto
866:Sukiya
838:Jutaku
819:Giyōfū
812:Gassho
783:Styles
737:
731:Gakken
719:
687:, and
644:demaru
636:demaru
630:Demaru
603:&
540:&
522:tenshu
510:tenshu
375:demaru
98:, くるわ)
88:Kuruwa
1992:Sentō
1901:Shaku
1799:washi
1793:Shōji
1779:Noren
1772:Kichō
1751:Byōbu
1717:Tansu
1668:Futon
1610:Shoin
1603:Nando
1574:Rooms
1557:Torii
1550:Sōmon
1536:Sandō
1529:Rōmon
1494:Kairō
1473:Gates
1460:Shibi
1446:Tokyō
1411:Sōrin
1404:Ranma
1342:Irori
1309:Chigi
1234:Shōrō
1210:Kyōzō
1169:Torii
1150:Kofun
1088:Minka
859:Shoin
845:Omoya
455:-maru
451:-maru
100:is a
37:, or
2006:Yabo
1887:Koku
1860:Tōrō
1731:Zafu
1661:Furo
1386:wall
1370:Moya
1074:Kura
1008:Wayō
805:Buke
735:ISBN
717:ISBN
674:The
634:The
591:and
528:and
500:The
470:The
360:and
327:The
300:and
288:and
284:The
249:and
245:The
197:and
114:maru
1961:Iki
1908:Sun
1880:Ken
1508:Mon
909:Hie
550:or
482:or
449:or
368:腰曲輪
355:帯曲輪
312:梯郭式
269:連郭式
230:輪郭式
205:三の丸
184:二の丸
2066::
1894:Ri
1196:Dō
729:.
683:,
478:,
394:馬出
381:出丸
339:.
315:,
272:,
233:,
208:,
187:,
171:本丸
157:縄張
141:.
95:曲輪
41:,
33:,
1973:)
1802:)
1566:)
911:)
767:e
760:t
753:v
691:.
646:.
595:.
532:.
397:)
391:(
384:)
378:(
371:)
365:(
358:)
352:(
322:)
309:(
279:)
266:(
240:)
227:(
215:)
202:(
194:)
181:(
174:)
168:(
160:)
154:(
123:)
120:丸
117:(
110:郭
92:(
77:)
71:(
66:)
62:(
48:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
