42:
5621:
5632:
60:
311:
The ecoregion comprises a mosaic of different plant communities, including coastal belt forest, sand forest, dune forest, short, dry forests known as
Alexandria forest, grasslands, palm woodlands, and thorn scrublands. Forests are typically made up of evergreen trees, interspersed with dry-season
294:
The ecoregion has a seasonally-moist subtropical climate. Rainfall ranges from 1500 mm to 900 mm per year. The northern portion is generally receives more rainfall, typically in the summer months, while the southern portion receives most of its rainfall in the winter months, which is
1584:
1939:
1589:
1780:
1599:
1594:
1547:
5690:
5217:
1604:
1295:
576:
110:
1825:
5298:
5065:
4949:
1340:
5112:
4838:
1820:
5227:
1750:
395:
219:
92:
5575:
5414:
5222:
5070:
1345:
1835:
158:
5481:
1532:
4760:
5232:
5419:
5393:
5137:
1552:
5565:
5471:
5184:
5075:
5055:
5045:
5040:
4909:
1845:
1280:
4985:
1335:
1114:
569:
300:
120:
5580:
5308:
5020:
1290:
1085:
687:
5570:
5638:
5388:
5025:
4939:
4634:
2010:
1527:
1080:
917:
5560:
5398:
5358:
5338:
5050:
5005:
4623:
1285:
825:
810:
5685:
5378:
5373:
5353:
5348:
4894:
4815:
1386:
1381:
793:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1470:
1459:
1454:
1440:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
5625:
1330:
1043:
944:
850:
739:
734:
677:
562:
513:
5675:
5542:
5323:
5117:
5080:
4964:
4593:
1911:
1542:
1391:
1038:
1018:
998:
939:
835:
830:
815:
719:
4848:
5670:
5015:
5010:
4990:
4919:
4904:
4899:
4889:
4700:
4600:
4578:
3672:
1653:
1119:
1098:
1072:
961:
934:
907:
870:
865:
805:
773:
768:
749:
729:
702:
601:
1760:
5383:
5060:
5000:
4995:
4934:
4884:
1790:
1740:
1315:
1013:
1008:
971:
966:
897:
892:
887:
882:
840:
788:
761:
667:
662:
5363:
5035:
5030:
4959:
4863:
4853:
4785:
3357:
1810:
1537:
1028:
1023:
993:
976:
912:
875:
798:
778:
756:
744:
657:
389:
251:
5511:
3642:
5660:
5598:
5516:
5333:
5255:
4873:
4780:
4520:
4266:
1770:
1522:
1361:
956:
951:
929:
924:
902:
845:
820:
724:
712:
697:
647:
333:
267:
115:
5189:
4435:
5680:
4954:
4924:
4914:
4573:
3697:
3677:
1865:
1860:
1356:
1325:
1093:
1033:
1003:
986:
860:
855:
783:
707:
337:
2068:
4944:
4868:
4843:
4800:
4195:
4180:
3737:
3682:
3602:
3462:
2726:
2661:
2551:
1800:
981:
672:
652:
5250:
3717:
3219:
2801:
2731:
2686:
2676:
2671:
2666:
4535:
4286:
3727:
3687:
3607:
3254:
3119:
2949:
2934:
2781:
5343:
5328:
4929:
4878:
4858:
4668:
4485:
3722:
3647:
3617:
3492:
3312:
3249:
2954:
2939:
2696:
2546:
1401:
1320:
195:
5132:
4525:
3292:
2138:
5142:
4745:
4735:
4710:
4644:
4371:
3487:
3397:
3362:
3204:
3169:
3089:
2566:
2496:
2158:
1967:
1875:
585:
4545:
3667:
3562:
3352:
3332:
2806:
2621:
2561:
2443:
4795:
4658:
4396:
4356:
4311:
4261:
3612:
3587:
3417:
3347:
3307:
3297:
3277:
3194:
3189:
3179:
3174:
3114:
3109:
3099:
3094:
3059:
2924:
2816:
2811:
2791:
2746:
2691:
2611:
2541:
2531:
2438:
2328:
2163:
1710:
321:
5260:
4530:
4386:
4376:
4361:
4331:
3622:
3577:
3452:
3412:
3402:
3387:
3184:
3104:
3064:
2701:
2363:
2308:
2083:
4190:
4140:
3597:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3512:
3502:
3392:
3367:
2796:
2626:
2526:
2413:
2373:
2103:
5521:
5179:
4969:
4750:
4683:
4460:
4205:
3986:
3906:
3826:
3767:
3632:
3627:
3542:
3472:
3457:
3342:
3317:
3234:
3139:
3039:
3029:
3024:
2681:
2651:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2038:
2028:
1972:
373:
369:
329:
4296:
4210:
4185:
4145:
3941:
3936:
3831:
3742:
3702:
3557:
3517:
3477:
3407:
3382:
3372:
3327:
3322:
3282:
3244:
2989:
2736:
2716:
2581:
2536:
2516:
2353:
5537:
4688:
4588:
4430:
4346:
4251:
4241:
4200:
4150:
4090:
4085:
3981:
3836:
3707:
3582:
3572:
3522:
3377:
3259:
3229:
3069:
2979:
2969:
2826:
2776:
2761:
2751:
2646:
2631:
2501:
2486:
2433:
2298:
2093:
1999:
1929:
606:
377:
365:
361:
4420:
4341:
4291:
4226:
4110:
4080:
4075:
3956:
3916:
3567:
3547:
3337:
3239:
3164:
3144:
3084:
3054:
3034:
2929:
2884:
2831:
2756:
2601:
2596:
2571:
2521:
2491:
2481:
2458:
2358:
2333:
2318:
2283:
2233:
2228:
5368:
4790:
4755:
4720:
4693:
4583:
4555:
4495:
4336:
4165:
4036:
3976:
3966:
3951:
3946:
3861:
3732:
3662:
3637:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3287:
3209:
3199:
3149:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3049:
3014:
3009:
2999:
2974:
2836:
2741:
2591:
2556:
2506:
2378:
2368:
2348:
2278:
2203:
2198:
2143:
2123:
2118:
2108:
2088:
2048:
1685:
616:
349:
299:
region to the west. Rainfall diminishes away from the coast, and the coastal forest mosaic yields to the drier
4470:
4366:
4271:
4115:
4026:
4006:
3991:
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3856:
3302:
3159:
3154:
2944:
2859:
2821:
2786:
2188:
341:
325:
4490:
4465:
4450:
4425:
4406:
4155:
4120:
4001:
3996:
3891:
3851:
3801:
3079:
2899:
2841:
2721:
2711:
2656:
2576:
2423:
2403:
2388:
2273:
2258:
2253:
2223:
2168:
2073:
357:
4540:
4351:
4231:
4160:
4046:
4021:
3961:
3926:
3901:
3821:
3757:
3592:
3507:
3224:
3044:
2964:
2914:
2894:
2874:
2869:
2641:
2586:
2448:
2343:
2263:
2218:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2078:
2053:
1675:
1612:
353:
259:
4440:
4381:
4326:
4256:
4236:
4130:
4056:
4031:
4016:
3896:
3846:
3816:
3796:
3214:
3004:
2616:
2511:
2418:
2323:
2213:
1700:
5318:
5207:
4725:
4678:
4673:
4281:
4175:
4125:
4011:
3931:
3921:
3886:
3806:
3791:
3752:
3552:
3482:
3074:
2984:
2919:
2766:
2706:
2606:
2393:
2248:
1883:
345:
4445:
4391:
4321:
4170:
4135:
4100:
4095:
4041:
3911:
3876:
3841:
3781:
3747:
3692:
3467:
2909:
2864:
2636:
2153:
2133:
2063:
1690:
5486:
5265:
5212:
5127:
4740:
4663:
4301:
4246:
4070:
3881:
3871:
3811:
3019:
2959:
2904:
2889:
2338:
2238:
1670:
1648:
296:
279:
4550:
4276:
3866:
2453:
2408:
2398:
2208:
2148:
2098:
4316:
2463:
2193:
2043:
1705:
5665:
5506:
5466:
4730:
4715:
4455:
3786:
3657:
2994:
2879:
2771:
2428:
2383:
2288:
2243:
2113:
2058:
1695:
1633:
611:
491:
2128:
5496:
4805:
4705:
4306:
2268:
2033:
1830:
1680:
1637:
75:
4500:
4480:
3497:
17:
5122:
4105:
1952:
596:
517:
80:
5476:
5107:
4770:
1957:
1947:
271:
5174:
3652:
3427:
1962:
1893:
1855:
1665:
1658:
283:
226:. It covers an area of 17,800 square kilometers (6,900 sq mi) in South Africa's
105:
41:
469:
5501:
275:
5654:
5491:
263:
231:
242:
The
Kwazulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic occupies the humid coastal strip between the
5451:
4510:
3712:
3269:
243:
227:
223:
146:
543:
425:
320:
Approximately 9% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include
5576:
National
Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008
5288:
4475:
247:
554:
59:
5461:
5102:
1888:
173:
160:
5456:
2473:
1729:
1921:
1795:
46:
5270:
2020:
255:
447:
2851:
1903:
50:
5581:
National
Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003
5293:
1995:
87:
5299:
Percy FitzPatrick
Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum
303:
in the
Drakensberg foothills, above 300 to 450 meters elevation.
1585:
List of marine invertebrates of the Cape
Peninsula and False Bay
5571:
5440:
5163:
4621:
1993:
1727:
1631:
1573:
629:
558:
258:
to South Africa. The northern limit of the ecoregion is at the
1590:
List of marine vertebrates of the Cape
Peninsula and False Bay
398: – Habitat type defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature
254:
that extend along Africa's Indian Ocean coast from southern
27:
Subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of South Africa
1600:
List of brown seaweeds of the Cape
Peninsula and False Bay
1595:
List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
1548:
List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
5218:
South African Association for Marine Biological Research
1605:
List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
111:
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands, and forests
1826:
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
5591:
5553:
5530:
5407:
5307:
5279:
5241:
5198:
5093:
4978:
4831:
4814:
4769:
4643:
4564:
4509:
4405:
4219:
4055:
3766:
3426:
3268:
2850:
2472:
2019:
1938:
1920:
1902:
1874:
1844:
1809:
1779:
1749:
1515:
1400:
1374:
1308:
1273:
1177:
1139:
1107:
1056:
686:
640:
282:, where the KwaZulu-Cape forests transition to the
204:
194:
189:
152:
142:
134:
129:
98:
86:
74:
69:
34:
5066:Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area
4950:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area
3673:Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland
5113:Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries
4839:Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area
1821:Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands
5691:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
5228:South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity
426:"Southern Africa: Eastern shore of South Africa"
396:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
93:tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
5415:List of authors of South African botanical taxa
5223:South African Environmental Observation Network
5071:Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area
1575:Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists
5482:International Union for Conservation of Nature
3358:Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld
1533:List of invasive plant species in South Africa
392: – Tropical moist forest region in Africa
5233:South African National Biodiversity Institute
570:
64:Map of the KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic
8:
5512:South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative
5420:List of authors of South African animal taxa
5394:University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden
5138:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
3643:Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld
5599:List of field guides to South African biota
5566:National Environmental Management Act, 1998
5472:Environmental impact of recreational diving
5076:Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area
5056:Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area
5046:Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area
5041:iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area
4910:Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area
4521:Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland
516:. Province of Kwazulu-Natal. Archived from
5631:
5527:
5437:
5195:
5190:South African National Collection of Fungi
5160:
4986:Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
4828:
4640:
4618:
4436:Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld
2016:
1990:
1836:Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets
1746:
1724:
1628:
1570:
1136:
1104:
683:
637:
626:
577:
563:
555:
301:Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets
250:mountains. It is part of a strip of moist
121:Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets
5021:Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
3698:Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland
3678:Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland
472:. Digital Observatory for Protected Areas
5389:Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden
5026:Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area
4940:Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area
4761:ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
4635:Index of protected areas of South Africa
2069:Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld
2011:List of vegetation types of South Africa
1553:List of botanists by author abbreviation
1528:List of invasive species in South Africa
1170:Whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions
5561:Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998
5399:Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden
5359:KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden
5339:Harold Porter National Botanical Garden
5051:Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area
5006:Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area
4196:Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert
4181:Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert
3738:Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland
3683:Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld
3603:Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld
3463:Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland
2727:Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland
2662:Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland
2552:Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos
408:
5379:North-West University Botanical Garden
5374:Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden
5354:Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
5349:Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden
5251:African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme
4895:Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area
3718:Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland
3220:Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos
2802:Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld
2732:Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland
2687:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland
2677:Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld
2672:Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland
2667:Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos
266:, where the forests transition to the
138:17,870 km (6,900 sq mi)
31:
4536:Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation
4287:Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands
3728:Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland
3688:Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld
3608:Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld
3255:Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
3120:Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation
2950:Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
2935:Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
2782:Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland
1184:Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies
514:"Getting to know KwaZulu-Natal (KZN)"
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
7:
5543:List of nature reserves in Cape Town
5324:Free State National Botanical Garden
5118:Department of Science and Innovation
5081:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
4965:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
4594:KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest
3723:Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland
3648:Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld
3618:Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland
3493:Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland
3313:Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld
3250:Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos
2955:Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation
2940:Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation
2697:Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland
2547:Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland
1912:Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra
1781:Tropical and subtropical grasslands,
1543:List of slime moulds of South Africa
544:"KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic"
492:"Kwazulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic"
470:"Kwazulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic"
312:semi-deciduous and deciduous trees.
5133:iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority
5016:Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area
5011:Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area
4991:Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area
4920:Robben Island Marine Protected Area
4905:Marcus Island Marine Protected Area
4900:Malgas Island Marine Protected Area
4890:Jutten Island Marine Protected Area
4701:Golden Gate Highlands National Park
4601:List of forests of the Western Cape
4579:List of forests of the Eastern Cape
4526:Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation
3293:Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld
2139:Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld
1654:Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot
602:Marine biodiversity of South Africa
5384:Pretoria National Botanical Garden
5061:Protea Banks Marine Protected Area
5001:Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area
4996:Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area
4935:Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area
4885:iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area
4372:Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes
3488:Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland
3205:Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos
3170:South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos
3090:North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos
2567:Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland
2497:Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland
2159:KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld
1791:Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands
1766:KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic
1741:List of ecoregions in South Africa
220:subtropical moist broadleaf forest
216:Kwazulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic
35:KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic
25:
18:KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic
5364:Lowveld National Botanical Garden
5036:Childs Bank Marine Protected Area
5031:Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area
4960:Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area
4864:Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area
4854:Bird Island Marine Protected Area
4849:Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area
4786:Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve
4546:Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation
3668:Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland
3563:Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld
3353:Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld
3333:Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld
2807:Western Free State Clay Grassland
2622:Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland
2562:Eastern Free State Clay Grassland
2444:Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld
1538:List of Oomycetes of South Africa
390:Coastal forests of eastern Africa
5630:
5620:
5619:
5517:World Register of Marine Species
5334:Hantam National Botanical Garden
5256:National Biodiversity Assessment
4874:Helderberg Marine Protected Area
4781:Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve
4397:Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation
4357:Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation
4312:Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation
4267:Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands
4262:Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation
3613:Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland
3588:Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland
3418:Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld
3348:Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld
3308:Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld
3298:Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld
3278:Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld
3195:South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos
3190:South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos
3180:South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos
3175:South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos
3115:North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos
3110:North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos
3100:North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos
3095:North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos
2817:Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland
2812:Western Highveld Sandy Grassland
2792:Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland
2747:Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland
2692:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland
2612:KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld
2542:Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland
2532:Carletonville Dolomite Grassland
2439:Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld
2329:Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld
2164:KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld
1771:Maputaland coastal forest mosaic
1523:List of bacteria of South Africa
1190:Booklice, barklice and barkflies
334:East London Coast Nature Reserve
268:Maputaland coastal forest mosaic
116:Maputaland coastal forest mosaic
58:
40:
5261:National Vegetation Map Project
4955:Trafalgar Marine Protected Area
4925:Rocherpan Marine Protected Area
4915:Pondoland Marine Protected Area
4624:Protected areas of South Africa
4574:List of forests of South Africa
4531:Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation
4387:Subtropical Seashore Vegetation
4377:Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands
4362:Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation
4332:Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation
3623:Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland
3578:Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland
3453:Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland
3413:Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld
3403:Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld
3388:Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld
3185:South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos
3105:North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos
3065:Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos
2702:Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland
2364:South Eastern Coastal Thornveld
2309:Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld
2084:Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld
1866:Montane fynbos and renosterveld
1861:Lowland fynbos and renosterveld
1235:Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants
338:Great Fish River Nature Reserve
4945:Stilbaai Marine Protected Area
4869:Goukamma Marine Protected Area
4844:Amathole Marine Protected Area
4801:Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve
4191:Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert
4141:Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld
3598:Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld
3538:Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland
3533:Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland
3528:Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo
3513:Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld
3503:Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland
3393:Swartland Granite Renosterveld
3368:Robertson Granite Renosterveld
2797:Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland
2627:Low Escarpment Moist Grassland
2527:Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland
2414:Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld
2374:Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld
2104:Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld
1801:Zambezian and mopane woodlands
1761:Knysna–Amatole montane forests
1296:Marine heterobranch gastropods
1:
5686:Geography of the Eastern Cape
5344:Johannesburg Botanical Garden
5329:Garden Route Botanical Garden
4930:Robberg Marine Protected Area
4879:Hluleka Marine Protected Area
4859:De Hoop Marine Protected Area
4669:Augrabies Falls National Park
4486:Southern Afrotemperate Forest
4461:Northern Afrotemperate Forest
4206:Western Gariep Lowland Desert
3987:Saldanha Limestone Strandveld
3907:Grahamstown Grassland Thicket
3633:Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld
3628:Prince Albert Succulent Karoo
3543:Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld
3473:Die Plate Succulent Shrubland
3458:Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld
3343:Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld
3318:Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld
3235:Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos
3040:Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos
3030:Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos
2682:Northern Free State Shrubland
2652:Mooi River Highland Grassland
2314:Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld
2304:Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld
2294:Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld
2039:Barberton Serpentine Sourveld
374:Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve
370:Sunshine Coast Nature Reserve
5626:Biodiversity of South Africa
5185:National Research Foundation
5143:South African National Parks
4746:Table Mountain National Park
4736:Mountain Zebra National Park
4711:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
4297:Highveld Alluvial Vegetation
4211:Western Gariep Plains Desert
4186:Richtersberg Mountain Desert
4146:Eastern Gariep Plains Desert
3937:Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket
3832:Crossroads Grassland Thicket
3743:Western Bushmanland Klipveld
3703:Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo
3558:Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld
3518:Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld
3478:Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo
3408:Uniondale Shale Renosterveld
3398:Swartland Shale Renosterveld
3383:Swartberg Shale Renosterveld
3373:Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld
3363:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld
3328:Langkloof Shale Renosterveld
3323:Kango Limestone Renosterveld
3283:Breede Alluvium Renosterveld
3245:Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos
2990:Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos
2737:Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld
2717:Sekhukhune Montane Grassland
2582:Frankfort Highveld Grassland
2537:Central Free State Grassland
2517:Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland
2354:Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld
1968:Southeast Atlantic ecoregion
1876:Deserts and xeric shrublands
586:Biodiversity of South Africa
5676:Flora of the Cape Provinces
5165:Biodiversity research in SA
4796:Kruger to Canyons Biosphere
4659:Addo Elephant National Park
4431:Maputaland Wooded Grassland
4347:Southern Kalahari Salt Pans
4252:Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes
4242:Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes
4201:Western Gariep Hills Desert
4151:Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert
4091:Bushmanland Sandy Grassland
4086:Bushmanland Basin Shrubland
3982:Saldanha Granite Strandveld
3837:Doubledrift Karroid Thicket
3708:Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland
3583:Namaqualand Shale Shrubland
3573:Namaqualand Inland Duneveld
3523:Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld
3378:Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld
3260:Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos
3070:Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos
3060:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos
2980:Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos
2970:Garden Route Granite Fynbos
2925:Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos
2827:Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland
2777:uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland
2762:Tarkastad Montane Shrubland
2752:Stormberg Plateau Grassland
2647:Midlands Mistbelt Grassland
2632:Lydenburg Montane Grassland
2502:Barberton Montane Grassland
2487:Amathole Mistbelt Grassland
2434:Waterberg Mountain Bushveld
2299:Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld
2094:Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld
1711:Maputaland-Pondoland Region
1202:Dragonflies and damselflies
494:. The Encyclopedia of Earth
366:Richards Bay Nature Reserve
322:Addo Elephant National Park
270:. The southern limit is at
5707:
5671:Ecoregions of South Africa
5522:World Wide Fund for Nature
5180:Iziko South African Museum
4970:Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary
4751:Tankwa Karoo National Park
4684:Garden Route National Park
4421:KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt
4342:Southern Kalahari Mekgacha
4292:Fynbos Riparian Vegetation
4227:Albany Alluvial Vegetation
4111:Kalahari Karroid Shrubland
4081:Bushmanland Arid Grassland
4076:Blouputs Karroid Thornveld
3957:Motherwell Karroid Thicket
3917:Groot Brak Dune Strandveld
3827:Cape Flats Dune Strandveld
3568:Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld
3548:Namaqualand Arid Grassland
3338:Montagu Shale Renosterveld
3240:Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos
3165:South Hex Sandstone Fynbos
3145:Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos
3140:Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos
3085:North Hex Sandstone Fynbos
3055:Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos
3035:Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos
3025:Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos
2930:Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos
2885:Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos
2832:Woodbush Granite Grassland
2757:Strydpoort Summit Sourveld
2602:Karoo Escarpment Grassland
2597:KaNgwane Montane Grassland
2572:Eastern Highveld Grassland
2522:Bloemfontein Dry Grassland
2492:Amathole Montane Grassland
2482:Aliwal North Dry Grassland
2459:Zululand Coastal Thornveld
2359:Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld
2334:Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld
2319:Polokwane Plateau Bushveld
2284:Northern Zululand Sourveld
2234:Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld
2229:Malelane Mountain Bushveld
2029:Andesite Mountain Bushveld
1973:Southwest Indian ecoregion
1341:Marine spiny-finned fishes
330:Dwesa-Cwebe Nature Reserve
5615:
5538:Biodiversity of Cape Town
5447:
5436:
5170:
5159:
4689:Tsitsikamma National Park
4630:
4617:
4589:KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest
4556:Subantarctic Polar Desert
4337:Namib Seashore Vegetation
4166:Kwaggarug Mountain Desert
4037:Vanstadens Forest Thicket
3977:Saldanha Flats Strandveld
3967:Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket
3952:Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket
3947:Langebaan Dune Strandveld
3862:Escarpment Valley Thicket
3733:Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld
3663:Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld
3638:Richtersveld Red Duneveld
3448:Anenous Plateau Shrubland
3443:Agter-Sederberg Shrubland
3438:Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld
3288:Breede Shale Renosterveld
3230:Swartland Alluvium Fynbos
3210:Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos
3200:Southern Cape Dune Fynbos
3150:Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos
3130:Overberg Sandstone Fynbos
3125:Olifants Sandstone Fynbos
3050:Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos
3015:Kango Conglomerate Fynbos
3010:Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos
3000:Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos
2975:Garden Route Shale Fynbos
2837:Xhariep Karroid Grassland
2742:Soweto Highveld Grassland
2592:Ithala Quartzite Sourveld
2557:East Griqualand Grassland
2507:Basotho Montane Shrubland
2379:Springbokvlakte Thornveld
2369:Southern Lebombo Bushveld
2349:Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld
2279:Northern Lebombo Bushveld
2204:Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld
2199:Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld
2144:Kuruman Mountain Bushveld
2124:Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld
2119:Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld
2109:Gordonia Plains Shrubland
2089:Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld
2049:Cathedral Mopane Bushveld
2006:
2000:Vegetation classification
1989:
1930:Southern Africa mangroves
1736:
1723:
1686:Drakensberg Alpine Centre
1644:
1627:
1580:
1569:
1158:Shorttailed whipscorpions
636:
631:National taxon checklists
625:
607:Temperate Southern Africa
592:
378:Woody Cape Nature Reserve
362:Mkhambathi Nature Reserve
246:and the foothills of the
57:
39:
5369:Makana Botanical Gardens
4791:Kogelberg Nature Reserve
4756:West Coast National Park
4721:Mapungubwe National Park
4694:Wilderness National Park
4584:Forests of KwaZulu-Natal
4496:Southern Mistbelt Forest
4471:Northern Mistbelt Forest
4367:Subtropical Dune Thicket
4272:Cape Seashore Vegetation
4116:Lower Gariep Broken Veld
4027:Thorndale Forest Thicket
4007:Subtropical Dune Thicket
3992:Saltaire Karroid Thicket
3972:Overberg Dune Strandveld
3942:Lambert's Bay Strandveld
3857:Escarpment Mesic Thicket
3303:Ceres Shale Renosterveld
3160:Robertson Granite Fynbos
3155:Potberg Sandstone Fynbos
3135:Peninsula Granite Fynbos
2945:De Hoop Limestone Fynbos
2860:Agulhas Limestone Fynbos
2822:Winburg Grassy Shrubland
2787:Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland
2189:Loskop Mountain Bushveld
1796:Southern Africa bushveld
1783:savannas, and shrublands
1751:Tropical and subtropical
1241:Silverfish and firebrats
1199:Cockroaches and termites
617:Wildlife of South Africa
448:"Map of Ecoregions 2017"
350:Kap River Nature Reserve
342:Geelkrans Nature Reserve
326:Amatikulu Nature Reserve
5661:Afrotropical ecoregions
4491:Southern Coastal Forest
4466:Northern Coastal Forest
4451:Lowveld Riverine Forest
4426:Maputaland Coastal Belt
4156:Helskloof Canyon Desert
4121:Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld
4002:St Francis Dune Thicket
3997:Sardinia Forest Thicket
3892:Geluk Grassland Thicket
3852:Escarpment Arid Thicket
3802:Baviaans Valley Thicket
3080:Namaqualand Sand Fynbos
2900:Breede Quartzite Fynbos
2842:Zastron Moist Grassland
2722:Senqu Montane Shrubland
2712:Rand Highveld Grassland
2657:Mthatha Moist Grassland
2577:Egoli Granite Grassland
2424:Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland
2404:Thukela Valley Bushveld
2389:Swaziland Sour Bushveld
2274:Norite Koppies Bushveld
2259:Mopane Gabbro Shrubland
2254:Mopane Basalt Shrubland
2224:Makuleke Sandy Bushveld
2169:Lebombo Summit Sourveld
2074:Eastern Valley Bushveld
1753:moist broadleaf forests
1613:Timber trees of Gauteng
1346:Marine Perciform fishes
358:Mbumbazi Nature Reserve
5681:Flora of KwaZulu-Natal
5319:Durban Botanic Gardens
5208:Animal Demography Unit
4726:Marakele National Park
4679:Camdeboo National Park
4674:Bontebok National Park
4541:Subantarctic Fellfield
4352:Southern Karoo Riviere
4232:Albany Dune Strandveld
4161:Kahams Mountain Desert
4047:Willowmore Gwarrieveld
4022:Sundays Valley Thicket
3962:Nanaga Savanna Thicket
3927:Hartenbos Dune Thicket
3902:Gouritz Valley Thicket
3822:Buffels Valley Thicket
3758:Willowmore Gwarrieveld
3593:Namaqualand Strandveld
3508:Klawer Sandy Shrubland
3225:Swartberg Shale Fynbos
3045:Kouga Sandstone Fynbos
2965:Elim Ferricrete Fynbos
2920:Cape Flats Sand Fynbos
2915:Canca Limestone Fynbos
2895:Breede Alluvium Fynbos
2875:Algoa Sandstone Fynbos
2870:Albertinia Sand Fynbos
2767:Tsakane Clay Grassland
2642:Mabela Sandy Grassland
2587:Income Sandy Grassland
2449:Western Sandy Bushveld
2344:Schmidtsdrif Thornveld
2264:Musina Mopane Bushveld
2219:Makhado Sweet Bushveld
2184:Limpopo Sweet Bushveld
2179:Limpopo Ridge Bushveld
2174:Legogote Sour Bushveld
2079:Gabbro Grassy Bushveld
2054:Central Sandy Bushveld
1884:Kalahari xeric savanna
1846:Mediterranean forests,
1676:Griqualand West Centre
1244:Stick and leaf insects
550:. World Wildlife Fund.
548:Terrestrial Ecoregions
354:Mansfield Game Reserve
346:Hluleka Nature Reserve
5531:Regional biodiversity
5487:Marine protected area
5213:BirdLife South Africa
5128:Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
4741:Namaqua National Park
4664:Agulhas National Park
4441:Transkei Coastal Belt
4382:Subtropical Salt Pans
4327:Namaqualand Salt Pans
4257:Cape Inland Salt Pans
4237:Algoa Dune Strandveld
4131:Upper Karoo Hardeveld
4032:Umtiza Forest Thicket
4017:Sundays Mesic Thicket
3897:Goukamma Dune Thicket
3847:Elands Forest Thicket
3817:Buffels Mesic Thicket
3797:Albany Valley Thicket
3215:Suurberg Shale Fynbos
3005:Hopefield Sand Fynbos
2890:Boland Granite Fynbos
2617:Leolo Summit Sourveld
2512:Bedford Dry Grassland
2419:Tzaneen Sour Bushveld
2324:Postmasburg Thornveld
2214:Makatini Clay Thicket
1701:Sekhukhuneland Centre
1671:Cape Floristic Region
1649:Cape Floristic Region
1634:Biodiversity hotspots
1193:Butterflies and moths
297:Mediterranean climate
280:Eastern Cape Province
5507:Scuba diving tourism
5467:Encyclopedia of Life
4731:Mokala National Park
4716:Kruger National Park
4282:Drakensberg Wetlands
4176:Noms Mountain Desert
4126:Northern Upper Karoo
4012:Sundays Arid Thicket
3932:Kasouga Dune Thicket
3922:Hamburg Dune Thicket
3887:Gamka Valley Thicket
3807:Bethelsdorp Bontveld
3792:Albany Mesic Thicket
3753:Western Little Karoo
3553:Namaqualand Blomveld
3483:Eastern Little Karoo
3075:Montagu Shale Fynbos
2995:Hangklip Sand Fynbos
2985:Greyton Shale Fynbos
2880:Atlantis Sand Fynbos
2707:Queenstown Thornveld
2607:Klerksdorp Thornveld
2394:Tembe Sandy Bushveld
2249:Moot Plains Bushveld
1848:woodlands, and scrub
1638:Centres of diversity
1214:Jumping bristletails
612:Western Indo-Pacific
5497:Nature conservation
4806:Waterberg Biosphere
4706:Karoo National Park
4446:Ironwood Dry Forest
4392:Tanqua Wash Riviere
4322:Namaqualand Riviere
4171:Namib Lichen Fields
4136:Western Upper Karoo
4101:Eastern Upper Karoo
4096:Eastern Lower Karoo
4042:Western Gwarrieveld
3912:Grassridge Bontveld
3877:Fish Valley Thicket
3842:Eastern Gwarrieveld
3782:Albany Arid Thicket
3748:Western Gwarrieveld
3693:Steytlerville Karoo
3468:Citrusdal Vygieveld
2910:Breede Shale Fynbos
2865:Agulhas Sand Fynbos
2637:Lydenburg Thornveld
2154:Kuruman Vaalbosveld
2134:Kimberley Thornveld
2064:Dwaalboom Thornveld
1831:Highveld grasslands
1691:Soutpansberg Centre
1281:Non-marine molluscs
1149:Microwhip scorpions
200:Critical/endangered
196:Conservation status
170: /
5266:Reef Atlas Project
5123:Eastern Cape Parks
4302:Highveld Salt Pans
4247:Bushmanland Vloere
4071:Albany Broken Veld
3882:Gamka Arid Thicket
3872:Fish Mesic Thicket
3812:Blombos Strandveld
3020:Knysna Sand Fynbos
2960:Elgin Shale Fynbos
2905:Breede Sand Fynbos
2339:Roodeberg Bushveld
2239:Marikana Thornveld
1953:Benguela ecoregion
1811:Montane grasslands
1336:Marine bony fishes
1226:Net-winged insects
1115:Marine crustaceans
597:Afrotropical realm
5648:
5647:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5477:Low impact diving
5432:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5108:City of Cape Town
5089:
5088:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4551:Subantarctic Mire
4277:Cape Vernal Pools
3867:Fish Arid Thicket
2454:Zeerust Thornveld
2409:Tsende Mopaneveld
2399:Thukela Thornveld
2209:Mafikeng Bushveld
2149:Kuruman Thornveld
2099:Gordonia Duneveld
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1958:Delagoa ecoregion
1948:Agulhas ecoregion
1940:Marine ecoregions
1719:
1718:
1623:
1622:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1370:
1369:
1326:Freshwater fishes
1291:Marine gastropods
1269:
1268:
1086:Marine cnidarians
1052:
1051:
520:on 6 October 2015
260:St. Lucia estuary
212:
211:
16:(Redirected from
5698:
5634:
5633:
5623:
5622:
5528:
5438:
5196:
5161:
4829:
4641:
4619:
4317:Muscadel Riviere
2464:Zululand Lowveld
2194:Loskop Thornveld
2044:Bhisho Thornveld
2017:
1991:
1747:
1725:
1706:Barberton Centre
1629:
1571:
1137:
1105:
1090:Marine flatworms
918:Scrophulariaceae
684:
638:
627:
579:
572:
565:
556:
551:
530:
529:
527:
525:
510:
504:
503:
501:
499:
488:
482:
481:
479:
477:
466:
460:
459:
457:
455:
444:
438:
437:
435:
433:
422:
272:Cape St. Francis
185:
184:
182:
181:
180:
175:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
62:
49:Forest south of
44:
32:
21:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5603:
5587:
5549:
5526:
5443:
5424:
5403:
5310:
5303:
5281:
5280:Citizen science
5275:
5243:
5237:
5200:
5194:
5175:Bolus Herbarium
5166:
5147:
5095:
5085:
4974:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4810:
4772:
4765:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4639:
4626:
4605:
4566:
4560:
4513:
4505:
4456:Mangrove Forest
4412:
4410:
4408:
4401:
4215:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4051:
3787:Albany Bontveld
3773:
3771:
3769:
3762:
3658:Roggeveld Karoo
3653:Robertson Karoo
3429:
3422:
3264:
2846:
2772:Tsomo Grassland
2468:
2429:VhaVenda Miombo
2384:Stella Bushveld
2289:Nossob Bushveld
2244:Molopo Bushveld
2114:Granite Lowveld
2059:Delagoa Lowveld
2015:
2002:
1977:
1963:Natal ecoregion
1934:
1916:
1898:
1894:Succulent Karoo
1870:
1856:Albany thickets
1847:
1840:
1812:
1805:
1782:
1775:
1752:
1745:
1732:
1715:
1696:Wolkberg Centre
1666:Succulent Karoo
1659:Succulent Karoo
1640:
1619:
1576:
1557:
1511:
1396:
1366:
1304:
1286:Marine molluscs
1265:
1173:
1152:Pseudoscorpions
1135:
1103:
1048:
826:Crossosomatales
811:Ceratophyllales
689:
682:
632:
621:
588:
583:
542:
539:
534:
533:
523:
521:
512:
511:
507:
497:
495:
490:
489:
485:
475:
473:
468:
467:
463:
453:
451:
446:
445:
441:
431:
429:
424:
423:
410:
405:
386:
318:
316:Protected areas
309:
295:typical of the
292:
284:Albany thickets
252:coastal forests
240:
178:
176:
172:
169:
164:
161:
159:
157:
156:
125:
106:Albany thickets
65:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5704:
5702:
5694:
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5688:
5683:
5678:
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5502:Nature reserve
5499:
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5469:
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5341:
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5315:
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2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Kathu Bushveld
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1987:
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1813:and shrublands
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1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1387:Brown seaweeds
1384:
1382:Green seaweeds
1378:
1376:
1372:
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1368:
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1359:
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833:
828:
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794:Caryophyllales
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786:
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537:External links
535:
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531:
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439:
407:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
393:
385:
382:
317:
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308:
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276:Port Elizabeth
239:
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210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
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192:
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187:
186:
174:30.4°S 30.53°E
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5492:National park
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5201:organisations
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4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4307:Lesotho Mires
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Ngongoni Veld
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:Aoub Duneveld
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Albany Centre
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1331:Marine fishes
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1238:Scorpionflies
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1044:Zygophyllales
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
946:
945:Euphorbiaceae
943:
942:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
851:Escalloniales
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
800:
797:
796:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
763:
760:
759:
758:
755:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
740:Hyacinthaceae
738:
736:
735:Asphodelaceae
733:
732:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
714:
711:
710:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
693:
691:
685:
679:
678:Pteridophytes
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
643:
639:
635:
628:
624:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
591:
587:
580:
575:
573:
568:
566:
561:
560:
557:
549:
545:
541:
540:
536:
519:
515:
509:
506:
493:
487:
484:
471:
465:
462:
449:
443:
440:
427:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
409:
402:
397:
394:
391:
388:
387:
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
315:
313:
306:
304:
302:
298:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:KwaZulu Natal
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
235:
233:
232:KwaZulu-Natal
229:
225:
222:ecoregion of
221:
217:
207:
203:
199:
197:
193:
188:
183:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
101:
97:
94:
91:
89:
85:
82:
79:
77:
73:
68:
61:
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5637:
5624:Categories:
5592:Publications
5452:Biodiversity
4511:Subantarctic
4501:Swamp Forest
4481:Scarp Forest
3713:Tanqua Karoo
3498:Hantam Karoo
3270:Renosterveld
1765:
1392:Red seaweeds
1250:Strepsiptera
1069:Comb jellies
1039:Zingiberales
1019:Saxifragales
999:Ranunculales
940:Malpighiales
836:Dioscoreales
831:Cucurbitales
816:Commelinales
720:Aquifoliales
547:
522:. Retrieved
518:the original
508:
496:. Retrieved
486:
474:. Retrieved
464:
452:. Retrieved
442:
430:. Retrieved
319:
310:
293:
244:Indian Ocean
241:
234:provinces.
228:Eastern Cape
224:South Africa
215:
213:
190:Conservation
179:-30.4; 30.53
147:South Africa
81:Afrotropical
29:
5666:Drakensberg
5554:Legislation
5408:Taxonomists
5289:iNaturalist
4476:Sand Forest
4106:Gamka Karoo
1309:Vertebrates
1262:Webspinners
1196:Caddisflies
1120:Sea spiders
1099:Tardigrades
1081:Polychaetes
1073:Echinoderms
962:Nymphaeales
935:Magnoliales
908:Acanthaceae
871:Apocynaceae
866:Gentianales
806:Celastrales
774:Brassicales
769:Boraginales
750:Orchidaceae
730:Asparagales
703:Alismatales
248:Drakensberg
177: /
153:Coordinates
5655:Categories
5462:Ecotourism
5103:CapeNature
5094:Management
3774:Strandveld
1889:Nama Karoo
1730:Ecoregions
1316:Amphibians
1247:Stoneflies
1232:Orthoptera
1146:Harvestmen
1132:Entognatha
1129:Millipedes
1126:Centipedes
1108:Arthropods
1014:Sapindales
1009:Santalales
972:Pandanales
967:Oxalidales
898:Icacinales
893:Huerteales
888:Gunnerales
883:Geraniales
841:Dipsacales
789:Canellales
762:Asteraceae
668:Lycophytes
663:Liverworts
403:References
274:, east of
5457:Biosphere
5309:Botanical
5282:databases
4818:protected
4771:Biosphere
3428:Succulent
2474:Grassland
1922:Mangroves
1609:Related:
1259:True bugs
1229:Notoptera
1161:Solifugae
1155:Scorpions
1140:Arachnids
1077:Nematodes
1066:Bryozoans
1063:Ascidians
1029:Vahliales
1024:Solanales
994:Proteales
977:Piperales
913:Lamiaceae
876:Rubiaceae
799:Aizoaceae
779:Bruniales
757:Asterales
745:Iridaceae
688:Flowering
658:Hornworts
498:20 August
476:20 August
454:20 August
450:. Resolve
205:Protected
130:Geography
5244:projects
5242:Research
5199:Research
4979:Offshore
4820:areas of
4773:reserves
4649:National
1375:Seaweeds
1362:Reptiles
1274:Molluscs
1253:Termites
1223:Mayflies
1220:Mantises
957:Myrtales
952:Malvales
930:Liliales
925:Laurales
903:Lamiales
846:Ericales
821:Cornales
725:Arecales
713:Apiaceae
698:Acorales
648:Conifers
384:See also
47:Umkomaas
5442:Related
5311:gardens
5271:SeaKeys
4832:Coastal
4647:African
4411:Coastal
3770:Thicket
2021:Savanna
1516:Related
1357:Mammals
1205:Earwigs
1187:Beetles
1178:Insects
1167:Ixodida
1164:Araneae
1094:Sponges
1057:Animals
1034:Vitales
1004:Rosales
987:Poaceae
861:Fagales
856:Fabales
784:Buxales
708:Apiales
290:Climate
278:in the
256:Somalia
165:30°32′E
162:30°24′S
143:Country
99:Borders
70:Ecology
4824:Africa
4816:Marine
4567:VEGMAP
4565:not on
4407:Forest
4220:Azonal
4063:desert
3768:Albany
2852:Fynbos
1996:Biomes
1904:Tundra
1256:Thrips
982:Poales
690:plants
673:Mosses
653:Cycads
641:Plants
524:3 June
432:3 June
376:, and
238:Limits
51:Durban
5639:Index
5294:iSpot
4822:South
4651:Parks
4645:South
4514:biome
4059:Karoo
3430:Karoo
1402:Fungi
1321:Birds
1211:Flies
1208:Fleas
428:. WWF
307:Flora
218:is a
88:Biome
76:Realm
4413:belt
4057:Nama
1998:and
1636:and
1217:Lice
526:2015
500:2021
478:2021
456:2021
434:2015
230:and
214:The
135:Area
4409:and
4061:and
3772:and
262:in
5657::
546:.
411:^
380:.
372:,
368:,
364:,
360:,
356:,
352:,
348:,
344:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
286:.
208:9%
4881:I
1508:Z
1505:Y
1502:X
1499:W
1496:V
1492:U
1487:T
1482:S
1478:R
1475:Q
1471:P
1467:O
1464:N
1460:M
1455:L
1451:K
1448:J
1445:I
1441:H
1437:G
1434:F
1430:E
1425:D
1420:C
1415:B
1410:A
578:e
571:t
564:v
528:.
502:.
480:.
458:.
436:.
20:)
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