22:
161:" before the name of the country, i.e. "the Ukraine". The definite article is rarely found before the names of independent states, most stemming from the name either being a compound of a noun and an adjective or from a geographical region. For Ukraine, the addition of "the" is hypothesized to either derive from its time as the
250:
was legally mandated by the
Ukrainian government in 1995. The transliteration was approved by the Tenth United Nations Conference on Standardization of Geographical Names in 2012, but did not catch on internationally. Prior to 2019, there were few cases of organizations switching to the "Kyiv"
664:
Similarly, United
Nations switched to Ukrainian-derived transliterations in its official Simplified Chinese version. For example, when condemning the recognition of the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics, it used Russian-derived
1221:
850:
1128:
104:
The
CorrectUA campaign lobbies for changes to Ukrainian city names whose English names are derived from their Russian spellings. Examples of Russian and Ukrainian spelling differences include:
1095:
1577:
275:. Ukrainian social media users also added "#KyivNotKiev" frames to their avatars. According to the MFA, ten of the most influential English-language global news outlets were affected:
1158:
881:
1447:
485:, following the decision of the US Board on Geographic Names. Since the campaign's launch, 63 airports and 3 airlines worldwide (as of January 2020) have begun using the name
1382:
1213:
842:
506:
349:. Thousands of Ukrainians participated, and the hashtag "#KyivNotKiev" was seen by more than 10 million social media users. During or shortly after the marathon, the
2075:
1117:
1024:
1903:
1851:
1417:
814:
165:(compare with 'the Russian Federation') or due to the "Ukraine" being derived from "borderland", and "the Ukraine" meaning "the borderlands" (compare with '
1877:
1825:
1703:
618:
568:
478:
1087:
474:
455:
451:
1965:
1064:
267:-long "marathon". Every one or two days, the MFA published the title of foreign news outlets; on social media, Ukrainians would ask them to use
1569:
1321:
1191:
1543:
1439:
907:
758:
704:
Effective 24 February 2024, two years after the full-scale invasion, Germany officially changed their spelling of the
Ukrainian capital from
490:
74:
1154:
443:
873:
1507:
715:
Some
Portuguese-language media also use Kyiv rather than Kiev, despite the latter still being the formal name of the city in Portuguese.
2045:
1374:
593:
162:
1951:
439:
1352:
169:'). Many Ukrainians regard the use of "the Ukraine" as questioning Ukrainian sovereignty, especially after the beginning of the
1648:
1413:
1317:
1252:
1060:
2065:
2005:
617:
Taiwan, which uses
Traditional Chinese, began using Ukrainian-derived transliterations from 24 March 2022. For example, the
1533:"United States Board on Geographic Names. Foreign Names Committee. Statement Regarding the Name of the Capital of Ukraine"
876:[Kiew or Kyjiw? ("Kiev or Kyiv?" in German romanization) Ukraine fights for return of the Ukrainian] (in German).
1996:
2060:
2050:
1502:[Kyiv Not Kiev: USA corrected spelling of the capital of Ukraine in the international database] (in Ukrainian).
1405:
929:
806:
519:
As of 2022, the remaining major news websites that continue to use "Kiev" are mostly
Russian-linked sites funded by the
1673:
963:
2055:
1979:
1016:
754:
1256:
2070:
1477:
1286:
784:
734:
2030:
724:
219:
2040:
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289:
987:
Journey from Riga to the Crimea, with some account of the manners and customs of the colonists of new Russia
395:
319:
1750:
1312:[Kyiv instead of Kiev: Associated Press agency changed spelling of the name of Ukrainian capital].
1309:
33:
1181:
683:
on 2 March. When condemning the annexations on 30 September and 12 October, both used
Ukrainian-derived
571:
in South Korea announced that they would switch the Korean translation of Kyiv from the
Russian-derived
535:. These channels also habitually use Russian transliteration for all Ukrainian proper names, such as,
1800:
1775:
1725:
1217:
1056:
520:
596:
in Japan announced that they would switch the
Japanese translation of Kyiv from the Russian-derived
1347:[Kyiv not Kiev: The Washington Post changed spelling of Ukrainian capital] (in Ukrainian).
425:
407:
301:
252:
170:
1532:
1247:[Did it change from Kiev to Kyiv? Results of the campaign, aimed at international media].
1939:
1928:
1603:
1473:
1282:
1186:
1157:[UN adopted Ukrainian system of latinization of geographical names] (in Ukrainian). UNN.
959:
780:
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307:
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by promoting the exclusive use of Ukrainian-language transliterations for Ukrainian place names.
85:
43:
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1499:
998:
990:
552:
513:
502:
332:
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in 2018. Transliterations based on Russian names became common practice because of aggressive
1344:
1472:[USA explained what the change of spelling from Kiev to Kyiv means] (in Ukrainian).
1348:
877:
846:
556:
461:
One of the objectives of the campaign was to convince international airports to switch from
390:
57:
1310:"Kyiv замість Kiev: агентство Associated Press змінило написання назви української столиці"
1041:(Nexis) 21 Apr. Kyiv filed a lawsuit against Russia at the ICJ for intervening militarily.
1503:
532:
413:
166:
77:(MFA) and StratCom Ukraine, and it is run by the MFA's Department of Public Diplomacy.
1124:
346:
341:
236:
89:
712:. This change had been requested by Ukrainian organizations in Germany in March 2022.
2024:
810:
729:
494:
419:
336:
232:
194:
67:
1281:[Kyiv not Kiev: ВВС changes spelling for Ukrainian capital] (in Ukrainian).
1214:"Kyiv not Kiev: Why spelling matters in Ukraine's quest for an independent identity"
843:"Kyiv not Kiev: Why spelling matters in Ukraine's quest for an independent identity"
779:[#KyivNotKiev: MFA asks the World to correctly spell Kyiv] (in Ukrainian).
646:
528:
385:
355:
328:
313:
240:
93:
1599:
955:
1500:"Kyiv Not Kiev: США виправили написання назви столиці України у міжнародній базі"
2000:
1245:"Чи змінився Kiev на Kyiv? Результати кампанії, спрямованої на міжнародні медіа"
327:. Among the top Ukrainian officials who took part were: Minister of Healthcare,
1244:
589:. This had been requested by the Embassy of Ukraine in Korea the previous day.
2010:
1681:
1469:
1278:
1118:"Tenth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names"
904:"Official guidance on the correct spelling and usage of Ukrainian place names"
776:
548:
295:
1904:"Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 12 October 2022A /RES/ES-11/4"
921:
809:[Writing Kyiv, but not Kiev. Why this is important?] (in Ukrainian).
1674:"Ukraine's Zelenskyy thanks Japanese government for transliteration changes"
1443:
1378:
1091:
1088:"Kyiv, Not Kiev. Why Ukrainians care so much about their capital's spelling"
544:
363:. Later, the campaign shifted its attention to foreign airports, which used
264:
206:
1408:[British newspaper The Telegraph will write Kyiv instead of Kiev].
1002:
762:
1086:
Khalimova, Elzara; Yakutenko, Anna; Sedlerova, Alina (29 February 2020).
536:
324:
284:
177:
140:
21:
874:"Kiew oder Kyjiw? Die Ukraine kämpft für die Rückkehr des Ukrainischen"
634:
622:
540:
276:
120:
71:
614:. This had been requested by the Embassy of Ukraine in Japan in 2019.
209:'s "New map of Europe, from the latest authorities" which appeared in
1345:"Kyiv not Kiev: The Washington Post змінив написання столиці України"
757:[MFA addresses the World – use #KyivNotKiev] (in Ukrainian).
255:
began in 2014, some Western media outlets opted to switch spellings.
1966:"Adesão de Kyiv à UE? "Pouco provável que sejam promessas genuínas""
2015:
903:
180:
and was started to divert attention from more important problems.
150:
110:
20:
1155:"В ООН схвалили українську систему латинізації географічних назв"
1570:"Kyiv not Kiev: Knowledge changes spelling of Ukrainian capital"
994:
524:
213:
published in London, as well as in Mary Holderness's travelogue
130:
38:
922:"Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?"
1940:
https://twitter.com/AuswaertigesAmt/status/1761075749086241138
1929:
https://twitter.com/AuswaertigesAmt/status/1761075741498699944
1059:["Kyiv not Kiev" – a guide for a fan] (in Ukrainian).
380:
350:
280:
158:
157:
The campaign also advises against using the definite article "
2006:
List of organizations which switched to "Kyiv" (in Ukrainian)
379:
became more common on English-speaking outlets including the
1406:"Британська газета The Telegraph писатиме Kyiv замість Kiev"
16:
Social media effort by Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1440:"The New York Times starts using 'Kyiv' instead of 'Kiev'"
469:. Previously, most airports refused to do so, saying that
215:
New Russia: Journey from Riga to the Crimea by way of Kiev
1470:"У США пояснили, що означає зміна написання Kiev на Kyiv"
958:[How Kiev transforms into Kyiv] (in Ukrainian).
755:"МЗС України звертається до світу – вживай #KyivNotKiev"
657:
on 10 June. Both Kyiv and Kiev are transliterated as 基輔
458:
solely using 'Kyiv'. Before that, both names were used.
777:"#KyivNotKiev: МЗС закликає світ коректно писати Київ"
489:, even before it was adopted by IATA. Among them were
1375:"The Economist starts using 'Kyiv' instead of 'Kiev'"
1279:"Kyiv not Kiev: ВВС змінює написання столиці України"
84:
campaign, which intends to internationally assert a
1649:"A well-crafted speech is powerful in any language"
481:(ICAO). However, in October 2019, IATA switched to
446:, and Ukrainian organizations in America, the name
1952:"Kyiv oder Kiew: Vier Buchstaben für die Freiheit"
1805:National Academy for Educational Research Taiwan
1852:"United Nations General Assembly A/RES/ES-11/1"
989:. London: Sherwood, Jones and co. p. 316.
171:Russian military occupation of parts of Ukraine
47:
1980:"Kyiv ou Kiev? A linguagem como arma política"
606:
597:
1997:Map of organizations which switched to "Kyiv"
1600:"[우크라 침공] 정부, 키예프→키이우…현지어 발음 표기로 바꾼다"
1057:""Kyiv not Kiev" – довідка для вболівальника"
693:
684:
675:
666:
649:
637:
625:
200:
61:
8:
1878:"United Nations Security Council S/2022/720"
1826:"United Nations Security Council S/2022/155"
1051:
1049:
581:
572:
1706:. Embassy of Ukraine in Japan. 17 July 2019
1023:. Oxford University Press. September 2019.
454:as the only correct name, resulting in the
836:
834:
832:
807:"Писати Kyiv, а не Kiev. Чому це важливо?"
674:on 25 February 2022 but Ukrainian-derived
70:. It was started on 2 October 2018 by the
621:updated its preferred transliteration to
619:National Academy for Educational Research
479:International Civil Aviation Organization
263:The "KyivNotKiev" campaign began with a
34:English-language media and organizations
1540:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
746:
475:International Air Transport Association
456:federal government of the United States
452:United States Board on Geographic Names
444:Embassy of Ukraine to the United States
1580:from the original on 18 September 2020
1568:Antoniuk, Daryna (18 September 2020).
1027:from the original on 17 September 2020
205:was used in print as early as 1804 in
2076:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)
1549:from the original on 22 February 2022
1527:
1525:
1194:from the original on 14 November 2019
1161:from the original on 2 September 2019
949:
947:
884:from the original on 31 December 2019
189:Spelling of Kyiv prior to KyivNotKiev
7:
1778:[Zaporizhzhia(Zaporozhye)].
1753:[Luhansk (Voroshilovgrad)].
1480:from the original on 17 January 2020
1450:from the original on 18 January 2020
1420:from the original on 18 January 2020
1385:from the original on 18 January 2020
1355:from the original on 17 January 2020
1343:Voitovych, Ilona (16 October 2019).
1324:from the original on 17 January 2020
1289:from the original on 14 October 2019
1259:from the original on 17 January 2020
1243:Dovbenko, Mariia (22 October 2018).
1224:from the original on 19 January 2020
1098:from the original on 31 October 2020
966:from the original on 17 January 2020
954:Zhuhan, Viktoriia (28 August 2019).
932:from the original on 30 January 2020
853:from the original on 19 January 2020
841:Dickinson, Peter (21 October 2019).
817:from the original on 17 January 2020
787:from the original on 17 January 2020
438:In June 2019, at the request of the
88:and remove linguistic relics of the
507:Josep Tarradellas Barcelona–El Prat
375:After the campaign began, the name
371:Results of the KyivNotKiev campaign
331:; Representative of Ukraine at the
176:Critics argue that the campaign is
163:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
1647:Takahashi, Tadasu (8 April 2022).
1628:(in Japanese). MOFA. 31 March 2022
1404:Свобода, Радіо (22 October 2019).
1182:"Wait, How Do You Pronounce Kiev?"
1180:Zraick, Karen (13 November 2019).
1134:from the original on 19 April 2021
872:Bloedner, Dominik (30 July 2019).
516:switched from using Kiev to Kyiv.
259:Origin of the KyivNotKiev campaign
32:is an online campaign to persuade
14:
1510:from the original on 12 June 2019
1308:Свобода, Радіо (14 August 2019).
1067:from the original on 6 April 2020
440:United States Department of State
68:the name of the Ukrainian capital
1153:Bozhko, Yurii (22 August 2012).
956:"Як Kiev перетворюється на Kyiv"
1704:"ウクライーナの地名の正しいスペルと使用法に関する公式ガイド"
1414:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1318:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1253:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1061:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
555:and former Ukrainian president
2011:Kyiv Not Kiev page on Facebook
551:, current Ukrainian president
450:was officially adopted by the
1:
1728:[Kharkiv (Kharkov)].
227:in a quotation by 1883, and
594:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
569:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
201:
75:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2092:
2046:Derussification in Ukraine
2016:Official CorrectUA webpage
735:Derussification in Ukraine
211:Cary's New Universal Atlas
192:
985:Holderness, Mary (1823).
725:List of city name changes
694:
685:
676:
667:
650:
638:
626:
607:
605:to the Ukrainian-derived
598:
582:
580:to the Ukrainian-derived
573:
220:Oxford English Dictionary
217:, published in 1823. The
62:
48:
1801:"Web of Words : 基輔"
563:In non-English languages
339:; and the Member of the
80:It is part of the wider
512:In September 2020, the
396:The Wall Street Journal
320:The Wall Street Journal
692:for Zaphorizhzhia and
592:On 31 March 2022, the
26:
2066:Ukrainian nationalism
567:On 2 March 2022, the
473:was specified by the
24:
1446:. 19 November 2019.
1218:The Atlantic Council
813:. 15 February 2019.
367:almost exclusively.
251:spelling. After the
246:The transliteration
184:KyivNotKiev campaign
2061:Politics of Ukraine
2051:Political campaigns
1884:. 30 September 2022
1381:. 30 October 2019.
1285:. 14 October 2019.
1220:. 21 October 2019.
426:The Daily Telegraph
408:The Washington Post
302:The Washington Post
253:Russo-Ukrainian War
173:beginning in 2014.
36:to exclusively use
2056:Lobbying in Europe
1968:. 9 November 2023.
1832:. 25 February 2022
1474:BBC News Ukrainian
1283:BBC News Ukrainian
1187:The New York Times
960:BBC News Ukrainian
783:. 3 October 2018.
781:BBC News Ukrainian
765:on 2 October 2019.
521:Russian government
432:The New York Times
402:The Globe and Mail
308:The New York Times
235:policies from the
100:CorrectUA campaign
86:Ukrainian identity
56:(derived from the
44:Ukrainian-language
42:(derived from the
27:
2071:City name changes
1910:. 13 October 2022
1626:"ウクライナの首都等の呼称の変更"
1127:. 9 August 2012.
1039:Thai News Service
645:on 14 April, and
553:Vladimir Zelensky
514:English Knowledge
333:Council of Europe
2083:
2031:2018 in politics
1984:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1969:
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1954:. 20 March 2022.
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1542:. 11 June 2019.
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1506:. 12 June 2019.
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1476:. 15 June 2019.
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1412:(in Ukrainian).
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1349:Voice of America
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838:
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761:. Archived from
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557:Pyotr Poroshenko
391:Associated Press
237:Russian Imperial
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58:Russian-language
51:
50:
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2041:Culture in Kyiv
2036:2018 in Ukraine
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1858:. 18 March 2022
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1751:"盧漢斯克(沃羅希洛夫格勒)"
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1504:European Pravda
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1063:. 25 May 2018.
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928:. 7 June 2012.
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491:Toronto Pearson
414:Financial Times
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167:The Netherlands
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1991:External links
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1895:
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1843:
1817:
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1780:terms.naer.edu
1767:
1755:terms.naer.edu
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1102:29 February
1031:22 November
936:26 February
690:Zhābōlǐrìyà
477:(IATA) and
271:instead of
30:KyivNotKiev
2025:Categories
1914:28 January
1908:undocs.org
1888:28 January
1882:undocs.org
1862:28 January
1856:undocs.org
1836:28 January
1830:undocs.org
1785:27 January
1760:27 January
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1021:OED Online
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888:19 January
857:19 January
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791:17 January
741:References
655:Zhábōlìzhā
549:Krivoy Rog
523:, such as
499:Manchester
296:Daily Mail
290:Al Jazeera
239:and later
178:populistic
1810:7 January
1444:Ukrinform
1379:Ukrinform
1092:Kyiv Post
699:Lúhànsīkè
681:Lúhànsīkè
672:Lúgānsīkè
643:Lúhànsīkè
545:Chernigov
503:Frankfurt
265:fortnight
223:included
207:John Cary
82:CorrectUA
72:Ukrainian
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1574:KyivPost
1544:Archived
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1129:Archived
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1065:Archived
1025:Archived
1017:"I, n.1"
995:04024846
964:Archived
930:Archived
926:BBC News
882:Archived
851:Archived
815:Archived
785:Archived
719:See also
631:Hāěrjīfū
537:Gostomel
325:Euronews
285:BBC News
141:Mykolaiv
136:Nikolaev
1228:8 March
1138:9 March
1003:5073195
635:Luhansk
623:Kharkiv
578:Kiyepeu
541:Kharkov
277:Reuters
121:Kharkiv
116:Kharkov
1037:2017
1001:
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505:, and
442:, the
429:, and
241:Soviet
144:, and
106:Odessa
66:') as
1547:(PDF)
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1132:(PDF)
1121:(PDF)
710:Kyjiw
686:扎波里日亚
603:Kiefu
495:Luton
151:Rivne
146:Rovno
111:Odesa
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1890:2024
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1200:2020
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1140:2020
1104:2020
1073:2020
1033:2019
999:OCLC
991:LCCN
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938:2022
890:2020
859:2020
823:2020
793:2020
706:Kiew
695:卢汉斯克
677:卢汉斯克
668:卢甘斯克
659:Jīfǔ
651:札波利扎
639:盧漢斯克
627:哈爾基夫
587:Kiiu
531:and
525:TASS
487:Kyiv
483:Kyiv
471:Kiev
467:Kyiv
463:Kiev
448:Kyiv
377:Kyiv
365:Kiev
361:Kyiv
353:and
323:and
273:Kiev
269:Kyiv
248:Kyiv
229:Kyiv
225:Kiev
202:Kiev
148:and
138:and
131:Lviv
128:and
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351:BBC
281:CNN
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