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On April 10, 1868, the
Mimawarigumi was renamed to Sogekitai (狙撃隊), but on the following day the Tokugawa surrendered to the new Meiji government. In June, the Meiji government decided to move the Tokugawa family to the
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formed into two companies under the command of Maita
Hirotaka and Matsudaira Yasutada to restore public order to Kyoto. The two companies took their names from the courtesy titles of their commanders: the
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forces at the Toba
Highway. However they were not equipped with firearms, struggled and retreated with other Shogunate forces. Later, They engaged in a battle near Hashimoto. However during the battle,
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In 1870 Imai Noburō, a former member of the
Mimawarigumi confessed to a Military Judiciary Panel that he and other Mimawarigumi members, including Sasaki Tadasaburō had assassinated
348:, who was the leader of the unit, was fatally injured and died a few days later. The Mimawarigumi retreated back to Osaka to regroup with other Shogunate forces by January 31, 1868.
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and stationed at
Honkakuji Temple. On January 8, 1868, the Mimawarigumi was renamed to Shin Yūgekitai (新遊撃隊), but later on January 19, only to rename back to Mimawarigumi.
400:). However, many of the Sogekitai members were not allowed to move to Suruga, and the unit was disbanded. Even after their unit's disbandment,
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class retainers, all of whom were direct retainers to the
Tokugawa Shogunate, predominantly through the
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policy, the political situation in Japan became increasingly chaotic. Anti-government and anti-foreign
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and others would continue to fight alongside the
Shogunate remnants of the forces against the
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in 1867, although the veracity of his confession remains a matter of historical debate.
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movement ("Revere the
Emperor, Expel the Barbarians") against the foreign powers.
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The purpose of the
Mimawarigumi was very similar to that of much more famous
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also established residences in Kyoto in an attempt to exert influence on the
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and area around Nijo Castle, whereas the
Shinsengumi was assigned to the
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by foot, and sailed back to Edo, where they were tasked to defend the
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entertainment district and areas of the commoners and shopkeepers.
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congregated on the old imperial capital of Kyoto, and many of the
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authorized the establishment of a militia of approximately 200
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The Mimawarigumi was composed entirely of higher-ranking
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408:. They eventually surrendered by the end of the
207:In the unsettled period after to ending of the
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464:Shinsengumi: The Shogun's Last Samurai Corps
324:On January 1868, the Mimawarigumi moved to
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16:Japanese police force in Kyoto (1864–1868)
481:Sakamoto Ryoma and the Meiji Restoration.
441:Sakamoto Ryōma and the Meiji Restoration,
483:Princeton: Princeton University Press.
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229:to pressure the shogunate towards the
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412:, the last battle of the Boshin War.
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466:, Tuttle Publishing (2005)
195:to restore public order to
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181:"Kyoto Patrolling Group")
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510:Law enforcement in Japan
435:Jansen, Marius. (1994).
356:However in the evening,
339:, they engaged with the
462:Hillsborough, Romulus.
396:in Suruga (present day
294:Hoshina-Matsudaira clan
333:Battle of Toba-Fushimi
123:Battle of Toba-Fushimi
360:, accompanied by the
310:Kyoto Imperial Palace
187:force created by the
101:Kyoto Imperial Palace
372:, slipped away from
300:, as opposed to the
259:Sagami-no-kami-gumi
250:Matsudaira Katamori
410:Battle of Hakodate
358:Tokugawa Yoshinobu
263:Izumo-no-kami-gumi
209:national isolation
189:Tokugawa shogunate
173:Kyōto Mimawarigumi
160:Kyoto Mimawarigumi
127:Battle of Hakodate
22:Kyoto Mimawarigumi
505:Meiji Restoration
500:Japanese warriors
477:Jansen, Marius B.
346:Sasaki Tadasaburō
221:from the western
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144:Sasaki Tadasaburō
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246:Kyoto Shugoshoku
193:Bakumatsu period
191:during the late
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376:and headed to
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341:Satsuma Domain
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227:Imperial Court
223:feudal domains
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185:special police
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155:Military unit
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394:Sunpu Castle
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374:Osaka Castle
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485:OCLC 413111
402:Imai Noburō
352:Disbandment
306:Shinsengumi
298:Aizu domain
275:Shinsengumi
267:Nijō Castle
148:Imai Noburō
115:Engagements
494:Categories
457:References
386:Edo Castle
337:Boshin War
320:Boshin War
269:in Kyoto.
140:commanders
133:Commanders
76:Allegiance
232:sonnō jōi
47:Disbanded
479:(1961).
398:Shizuoka
288:hatamoto
261:and the
443:p. 343.
362:daimyōs
335:of the
331:In the
304:-based
296:of the
283:samurai
254:samurai
218:daimyōs
203:History
138:Notable
62:Country
52: (
37: (
470:
370:Kuwana
183:was a
32:Active
423:Notes
382:Kishū
326:Osaka
302:rōnin
213:rōnin
197:Kyoto
166:京都見廻組
70:Japan
66:Kyoto
27:京都見廻組
468:ISBN
368:and
366:Aizu
314:Gion
179:lit.
158:The
107:Size
96:Role
86:Type
54:1868
50:1868
39:1864
35:1864
378:Edo
364:of
110:200
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