675:
165:
650:
253:
2763:
180:
2391:
this point, the rest of the republic with the exception of Osh was divided into districts of republican subordination. In 1970, Issyk-Kul and Naryn (formerly Tien Shan) oblasts were restored, and in 1980 so was Talas. In 1988, the Naryn and Talas oblasts were again abolished; the former was merged with Issyk-Kul, while the later was merged with Osh. However, in 1990 they were restored and at the same time, Jalal-Abad and Chüy (formerly Frunze) were reestablished.
1716:
3749:
923:
2552:
2637:, at 7,439 m (24,406 ft), is the highest point and is considered by geologists to be the northernmost peak over 7,000 m (22,966 ft) in the world. Heavy snowfall in winter leads to spring floods which often cause serious damage downstream. The runoff from the mountains is also used for
2417:, the first president, unequivocally condemned the putsch and gained fame as a democratic leader. The country declared its independence on 31 August 1991 and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved on 26 December 1991. However, the 1978 constitution remained in effect after its independence until 1993.
2390:
was established from Frunze but was abolished in 1956. In 1959 the Frunze, Issyk-Kul and Jalal-Abad oblasts were abolished. Frunze and Issyk-Kul became territories under direct republic jurisdiction while Jalal-Abad was joined into Osh. Tyan Shan was the last oblast to be abolished in 1962, and by
2476:
In 1926, the republic had a population of 1,002,000 people. In 1939, 1,458,000 people were recorded. The population grew significantly in the decades after World War II; the republic had 2,065,837 people in 1959, 2,932,805 people in 1970, and 3,529,030 people in 1979. In the final Soviet census of
2452:
as the sole legal political party. The First
Secretary of the Communist Party of Kirghizia served as the head of the party, while the Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet functioned as the executive heads of state and the Chairmen of the Council of Ministers led the legislative branch.
164:
1463:
1161:
2481:. However, because large numbers were sent there in deportations, at times there were other significant ethnic groups. Between March and May 1944 alone, it was reported in the Kremlin that 602,193 residents of the
3450:
2237:
2782:
harmed their country, while only 16% said that the collapse benefited it. The poll also showed that well-educated Kyrgyz people were more likely to say that the breakup harmed their country.
2349:
655:
517:
2750:, which remains illegal to this day, was suppressed by the Soviet regime. It is debatable whether bride kidnapping is actually traditional. Some of the confusion may stem from the fact that
1226:
2513:
especially constituting some 13% of the population. In 1990, violent clashes between the Uzbek and Kyrgyz peoples broke out in the Osh Region; ethnic tensions still remain in the region.
1453:
3425:
496:
4204:
1458:
1277:
1533:
252:
1331:
1262:
4214:
4199:
3584:
242:
3897:
3625:
2352:(Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic) on 1 February 1926, still being a part of the RSFSR. The borders were not drawn along ethnic or linguistic lines, however.
4155:
4209:
2327:
1517:
224:
185:
2539:.Soviet authorities permitted limited religious activity in all the majority-Muslim Soviet republics. Most of the Russian population of Kirghizia were atheist or
2217:
1677:
3496:
3478:
2345:
999:
170:
3659:
3619:
3418:
1267:
1091:
31:
4194:
2360:
1044:
2366:
At the time of formation of
Kirghizia, its territory was divided into districts (raions). On November 21, 1939, five oblasts (regions) were created:
241:
3578:
3535:
1167:
3887:
3029:
When
Economies Change Paths: Models of Transition in China, the Central Asian Republics, Myanmar & the Nations of Former Indochine Française
2937:
On 27 October 1990, article 6 on the monopoly of the
Communist Party of Kirghizia on power was excluded from the Constitution of the Kirghiz SSR
4224:
4094:
3468:
3411:
1378:
959:
355:
2923:
3789:
3601:
3262:
3231:
3204:
3157:
3064:
3037:
3010:
620:
2410:
4132:
3999:
3933:
3672:
3553:
3463:
2667:
As the Soviet Union respected other cultures even after delimitation, there are a wide variety of cultural items in
Kirghizia listed here:
1212:
989:
954:
3607:
1395:
1096:
179:
4219:
3877:
3613:
3558:
3483:
2726:
2320:
1497:
1014:
994:
780:
1415:
3784:
3543:
3473:
3458:
2791:
2430:
1670:
1286:
1121:
1039:
969:
964:
949:
371:
3308:
3279:
3548:
3509:
3130:
1009:
984:
2509:
had the largest concentration of
Russians in the country, some 22% of the population by independence, with Uzbek minorities in the
1106:
1071:
4229:
3953:
3514:
2570:
2398:
in 1990 undermined the position of the first secretary. That same year, on 15 December, the
Kirghiz SSR was reconstituted as the
1439:
1207:
1060:
974:
772:
2948:
2359:, it became a separate constituent republic of the USSR as the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic during the final stages of the
3860:
3652:
3524:
3504:
2578:
2574:
1634:
1341:
1295:
1081:
1019:
1004:
768:
760:
4089:
3977:
3769:
2341:
2313:
2227:
1839:
1695:
1559:
1116:
1101:
1050:
2625:, in the north-eastern Tian Shan is the largest lake in Kyrgyzstan and the second largest mountain lake in the world after
4074:
4024:
3814:
3794:
3434:
3293:
1663:
1649:
1383:
1137:
1055:
933:
720:
270:
4049:
3882:
3819:
3809:
3779:
2779:
2526:
2449:
2426:
2403:
1644:
1599:
1554:
1363:
1358:
1353:
776:
453:
206:
2762:
2654:
2462:
1749:
1131:
1715:
4019:
3989:
3865:
3850:
3645:
2982:
1614:
1425:
1142:
1527:
4054:
3923:
3870:
3106:
2967:
3373:
4064:
2754:
were traditional, and one of the ways to escape an arranged marriage was to arrange a consensual "kidnapping".
2356:
1906:
2543:. After independence, the country enjoyed greater religious freedom and remains to this day a secular state.
3994:
3963:
3892:
3855:
3804:
3757:
2847:
2560:
1609:
1336:
586:
411:
4079:
3833:
3738:
3733:
2826:
2522:
2436:
2294:
2284:
1886:
1769:
1468:
1368:
1348:
1502:
4125:
4034:
3958:
3928:
3911:
3799:
3680:
2650:
2466:
2265:
2208:
2161:
2014:
1867:
1730:
1704:
1639:
1624:
1257:
1238:
904:
2731:
Apart from celebrating the New Year each 1 January, Kirghizia, like all Soviet
Republics, observed the
2441:
Similar to that of the other Soviet republics, Kirghizia's government took place in the framework of a
3335:
4099:
4004:
3940:
3748:
1569:
1564:
1544:
1310:
4141:
4084:
4069:
3845:
3353:"Reconciled to Violence: State Failure to Stop Domestic Abuse and Abduction of Women in Kyrgyzstan"
2590:
2586:
2566:
1966:
1604:
1405:
430:
363:
4104:
3167:
3074:
2732:
2598:
2594:
2445:
2190:
2143:
2093:
1996:
1594:
1300:
1247:
3054:
3713:
3708:
3287:
3258:
3252:
3227:
3200:
3194:
3153:
3147:
3126:
3060:
3033:
3006:
2751:
2638:
2367:
2123:
1936:
1926:
1739:
1522:
1448:
1305:
400:
3221:
3027:
3000:
2928:. From 15 October 1990 to 15 December 1990, it was named the Socialist Republic of Kirghizia.
2601:. It is farther from the sea than any other individual country, and all its rivers flow into
2477:
1989, the republic had grown to 4,257,755 people. The majority of the population were ethnic
3728:
3723:
3698:
3403:
3378:
3248:
2838:
2747:
2540:
2395:
2371:
2274:
2033:
1946:
1876:
1819:
1315:
857:
823:
811:
748:
541:
349:
302:
144:
108:
72:
4009:
3945:
3312:
3179:
3086:
2986:
2817:
2634:
2622:
2602:
2442:
2113:
2103:
1896:
1759:
1507:
1410:
736:
352:
294:
210:
201:
130:
94:
56:
3398:
Sovietistan: Travels in
Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan.
3146:
Sakwa, Professor of
Russian and Foreign Policy Richard; Sakwa, Richard (17 August 2005).
4059:
3352:
2662:
2658:
2612:
2510:
2482:
2383:
2170:
2083:
2063:
1956:
1619:
1430:
310:
30:
For the Kazakh entity of the name "Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic", see
4188:
4014:
3693:
2775:
2490:
2478:
2073:
2023:
1976:
1799:
1629:
1492:
1420:
1373:
1157:
819:
790:; on 15 December, after declaring its state sovereignty, it was renamed again to the
609:
482:
360:
346:
336:
332:
320:
3774:
3703:
2771:
2672:
2630:
2414:
2387:
2379:
2133:
2053:
1916:
1849:
1809:
1086:
912:
724:
442:
258:
2609:
covers over 80% of the country, with the remainder made up of valleys and basins.
3120:
240:
2043:
1986:
1789:
1549:
1539:
1189:
1148:
1126:
2485:
region had been deported to the Kirghiz and Kazakh SSRs, of which 496,460 were
4043:
3668:
2796:
2399:
2375:
1829:
1512:
1390:
795:
752:
668:
4170:
4157:
3688:
3100:
2691:
2677:
2606:
2494:
1400:
1202:
2402:
after declaring its sovereignty. On 17 March 1991, Kirghizia supported the
17:
2740:
2714:
2705:
2626:
2555:
A map of modern Kyrgyzstan, with the same borders as the former Kirghizia
2486:
1574:
1272:
756:
2979:
2854:
Kirgizskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika (Kirgizskaya SSR)
2551:
2536:
2506:
2502:
2498:
1779:
1252:
1196:
1153:
327:
280:
3637:
2736:
2535:
in Kirghizia was heavily suppressed with people actively encouraging
2411:
the hardliners took control of Moscow for three days in August 1991
2761:
2683:
2582:
2550:
2532:
2180:
1065:
852:
764:
3282:. Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 27 March 2005.
2843:Киргизская Советская Социалистическая Республика (Киргизская ССР)
2709:
1111:
1076:
939:
3641:
3407:
822:, a legendary hero who united forty regional clans against the
229:
Kyrgyz Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Gimni
225:Кыргыз Советтик Социалисттик Республикасынын Мамлекеттик Гимни
883:. Officially, in Russian, the name of the country in Kyrgyz,
834:
means 'land of the forty tribes', combined from three words:
3254:
The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia/Pacific
3002:
The Islamic Threat to the Soviet State (Routledge Revivals)
891:. Later, the official name of the state was changed to the
27:
Constituent Union republic of the Soviet Union (1936-1991)
2980:
Forty tribes and the 40-ray sun on the flag of Kyrgyzstan
727:(USSR) from 1936 to 1991. It was also known by the names
2833:
Kyrgyz Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikasy (Kyrgyz SSR)
867:
From 30 October to 15 December 1990 it was renamed the
786:
On 30 October 1990, the Kirghiz SSR was renamed to the
2925:
A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia
2822:Кыргыз Советтик Социалисттик Республикасы (Кыргыз ССР)
2896:
2852:
1534:
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
794:. On 31 August 1991, it transformed into independent
3374:"Former Soviet Countries See More Harm From Breakup"
2875:
2831:
2735:
on 7 November. Its festivals and traditions such as
4033:
3976:
3910:
3832:
3756:
3679:
3594:
3571:
3533:
3492:
3449:
3442:
2999:Bennigsen, Alexandre; Broxup, Marie (3 June 2014).
616:
605:
585:
571:
561:
551:
538:
528:
514:
502:
492:
476:
466:
452:
436:
424:
410:
394:
384:
370:
342:
326:
316:
286:
276:
266:
39:
2603:closed drainage systems which do not reach the sea
232:"Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic"
860:. Politically, the name of the republic was the
2919:
2917:
3247:Rubin, Don; Pong, Chua Soo; Chaturvedi, Ravi;
3226:. University of California Press. p. 25.
3220:Tishkov, Valery Aleksandrovich (15 May 2004).
2989:, SRAS–The School of Russian and Asian Studies
2695:, large, elaborately embroidered wall hangings
864:as stated in the 1937 and 1978 constitutions.
4205:States and territories disestablished in 1991
3653:
3419:
2766:Rusted Soviet hammer and sickle in Kyrgyzstan
2355:On 5 December 1936, with the adoption of the
2321:
1671:
136:
100:
62:
8:
2616:
2501:. The majority of the Kyrgyz population are
783:governed the republic from 1936 until 1990.
200:Бардык өлкөлөрдүн пролетарлары, бириккиле! (
122:
86:
48:
3125:. Grolier Incorporated. 1993. p. 141.
2743:were suppressed by the Soviet authorities.
32:Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
4215:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
4200:States and territories established in 1936
3982:
3916:
3838:
3762:
3660:
3646:
3638:
3446:
3426:
3412:
3404:
2328:
2314:
1689:
1678:
1664:
1234:
908:
887:, began to be used instead of the Russian
810:is believed to have been derived from the
251:
207:Bardıq ölkölördün proletarları, birikkile!
36:
2361:national delimitation in the Soviet Union
895:, which was retained after independence.
50:Кыргыз Советтик Социалисттик Республикасы
3372:Esipova, Neli; Ray, Julie (2013-12-19).
3196:Multilingualism in Post-Soviet Countries
2633:range, forming the Chinese border. Peak
2409:However, this did not come to pass when
4210:1936 establishments in the Soviet Union
3309:"Kyrgyz Style – Production – Souvenirs"
2913:
2808:
2585:on the outside lying between latitudes
1703:
1692:
1438:
1323:
1285:
1237:
911:
850:) meaning 'tribes' in East Turkic, and
257:Location of Kirghizia (red) within the
3285:
3175:
3165:
3082:
3072:
3059:. Taylor & Francis. p. 2543.
2340:Established on 14 October 1924 as the
102:Социалистическая Республика Кыргызстан
3367:
3365:
3257:. Taylor & Francis. p. 274.
3199:. Multilingual Matters. p. 206.
3149:The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union
2966:Nelson World Atlas, A Metric Atlas -
879:prefix was dropped and it became the
818:, in reference to the forty clans of
570:
560:
550:
537:
530:• Elevation to a Union Republic
527:
513:
509:
475:
465:
461:
451:
435:
423:
419:
409:
393:
383:
379:
369:
7:
3223:Chechnya: Life in a War-Torn Society
3053:Group, Taylor & Francis (2004).
2950:History of Kyrgyzstan (Lecture book)
2701:, flat cushions made in shadow-pairs
2565:Kirghizia, a landlocked republic in
1213:World Federation of Democratic Youth
88:Социалисттик Кыргызстан Республикасы
2727:Public holidays in the Soviet Union
781:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3251:; Minoru Tanokura (January 2001).
2792:Leadership of Communist Kyrgyzstan
2733:Great October Socialist Revolution
2431:Leadership of Communist Kyrgyzstan
1287:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
25:
4195:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
3280:"The Tulip Revolution takes root"
3101:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
3026:Dana, Leo Paul (1 January 2002).
862:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
693:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
41:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
3747:
3359:. September 2006, Vol. 18, No.9.
3311:. Kyrgyzstyle.kg. Archived from
3032:. World Scientific. p. 65.
2605:. The mountainous region of the
1714:
1208:World Federation of Trade Unions
921:
869:Socialist Republic of Kyrgyzstan
788:Socialist Republic of Kyrgyzstan
713:Kirgiz Soviet Socialist Republic
701:Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic
673:
648:
238:
215:"Workers of all nations, unite!"
178:
163:
79:Socialist Republic of Kyrgyzstan
3278:Escobar, Pepe (26 March 2005).
2898:Kirgiziya, Sovetskaya Kirgiziya
2877:Kyrgyzstan, Sovettik Kyrgyzstan
2869:Кыргызстан, Советтик Кыргызстан
2629:. The highest peaks are in the
573:• Independence recognized
468:• 1936–1937 (first)
426:• 1936–1937 (first)
386:• 1936–1937 (first)
2348:, it was transformed into the
2342:Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast
2228:Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast
438:• 1990–1991 (last)
396:• 1985–1990 (last)
1:
4225:Republics of the Soviet Union
3435:Republics of the Soviet Union
2505:and speak a Turkic language.
2404:Union preservation referendum
1650:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
563:• Independence declared
3626:Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR
2890:Киргизия, Советская Киргизия
2780:collapse of the Soviet Union
2527:Religion in the Soviet Union
2450:Communist Party of Kirghizia
2427:Politics of the Soviet Union
1645:Fall of communism in Albania
1600:Polish Round Table Agreement
1555:Cuban intervention in Angola
553:• Sovereignty declared
3005:. Routledge. pp. 42–.
2897:
2876:
2853:
2832:
2655:Culture of the Soviet Union
2463:Economy of the Soviet Union
1033:Allied and satellite states
66:Социалистическая Республика
4246:
4220:Former socialist republics
3152:. Routledge. p. 480.
2724:
2648:
2558:
2520:
2460:
2434:
2424:
902:
29:
4119:
3985:
3919:
3841:
3765:
3745:
3357:Human Rights Watch Report
3292:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3107:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
2889:
2868:
2842:
2821:
1570:1984 Los Angeles Olympics
627:
581:
510:
488:
462:
448:
420:
406:
380:
271:Soviet Socialist Republic
250:
219:
196:
159:
154:
137:
123:
101:
87:
63:
49:
3400:New York: Pegasus Books.
3334:Lom, Petr (March 2004).
3193:Pavlenko, Aneta (2008).
3110:, 1969–1978 (in Russian)
2569:shared its borders with
2357:1936 Soviet Constitution
1907:Western Turkic Khaganate
1391:Czechoslovakia 1976–1990
4230:Communism in Kyrgyzstan
2708:, especially made from
2687:, a three-stringed lute
2561:Geography of Kyrgyzstan
2493:, 68,327 of which were
2406:with a 95.98% turnout.
1635:End of the Soviet Union
1610:Fall of the Berlin Wall
1170: (until 1948)
1145: (until 1977)
1134: (until 1989)
1068: (until 1961)
1047: (until 1961)
124:Кыргызстан Республикасы
3739:2020 Kyrgyz Revolution
3734:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution
3122:Encyclopedia Americana
2767:
2617:
2556:
2523:Religion in Kyrgyzstan
2437:Politics of Kyrgyzstan
2400:Republic of Kyrgyzstan
2266:Independent Kyrgyzstan
1770:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1324:Protests and uprisings
881:Republic of Kyrgyzstan
792:Republic of Kyrgyzstan
115:Republic of Kyrgyzstan
3338:"The Kidnapped Bride"
2765:
2651:Culture of Kyrgyzstan
2554:
2467:Economy of Kyrgyzstan
2295:3rd Kyrgyz Revolution
2285:2nd Kyrgyz Revolution
2275:1st Kyrgyz Revolution
1640:Post-Soviet conflicts
1625:Breakup of Yugoslavia
1528:Albanian–Soviet split
1239:Anti-Soviet partisans
1182:Related organizations
905:History of Kyrgyzstan
721:constituent republics
699:), also known as the
364:presidential republic
287:Common languages
138:Республика Кыргызстан
64:Киргизская Советская
3785:Environmental issues
3396:Fatland, E. (2020).
2770:According to a 2013
2015:Early modern history
1620:Barricades in Latvia
1565:1980 Moscow Olympics
1545:Cuban Missile Crisis
4167: /
3846:Central Asian Union
3595:Non-union republics
3585:Transcaucasian SFSR
3315:on 11 November 2006
2567:Soviet Central Asia
2531:Under Soviet rule,
2386:Oblast]s. In 1944,
1967:Kara-Khanid Khanate
1605:Revolutions of 1989
875:). Afterwards, the
842:) meaning 'forty',
623:319/331/332/334/335
478:• 1991 (last)
431:Abdukadyr Urazbekov
307:Minority languages:
291:Official languages:
3954:Telecommunications
3579:Karelo-Finnish SSR
3342:. Frontline/World.
3178:has generic name (
3085:has generic name (
2985:2009-10-07 at the
2947:Cholpon Chotaeva.
2768:
2752:arranged marriages
2557:
2446:socialist republic
2191:Turkestan Autonomy
2144:Emirate of Bukhara
2094:Khanate of Bukhara
1997:Khwarazmian Empire
1595:Singing Revolution
1369:Novocherkassk 1962
856:meaning 'land' in
775:to the north. The
719:), was one of the
454:Head of government
4171:42.867°N 74.600°E
4150:
4149:
4115:
4114:
3972:
3971:
3906:
3905:
3888:Political parties
3861:Foreign relations
3828:
3827:
3714:Basmachi movement
3709:Khanate of Kokand
3635:
3634:
3567:
3566:
3264:978-0-415-26087-9
3233:978-0-520-93020-9
3206:978-1-84769-087-6
3159:978-1-134-80602-7
3066:978-1-85743-255-8
3056:Europa World Year
3039:978-981-277-745-4
3012:978-1-317-83171-6
2895:
2874:
2851:
2830:
2746:The tradition of
2639:hydro-electricity
2593:, and longitudes
2338:
2337:
2303:
2302:
2256:
2255:
2199:
2198:
2162:Russian Vassalage
2152:
2151:
2124:Khanate of Kokand
2005:
2004:
1937:Abbasid Caliphate
1927:Umayyad Caliphate
1887:Göktürk Khaganate
1858:
1857:
1750:Macedonian Empire
1740:Achaemenid Empire
1688:
1687:
1523:Sino-Soviet split
1503:Tito–Stalin split
1498:Czechoslovak coup
1476:
1475:
1416:Ukraine 1989–1991
1354:East Germany 1953
1296:Soviet occupation
733:Soviet Kyrgyzstan
689:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
661:
660:
401:Absamat Masaliyev
261:from 1956 to 1991
243:
16:(Redirected from
4237:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4135:
4128:
3983:
3949:
3917:
3839:
3763:
3751:
3729:Tulip Revolution
3699:Uyghur Khaganate
3662:
3655:
3648:
3639:
3493:Former parts of
3469:Byelorussian SSR
3447:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3405:
3384:
3383:
3369:
3360:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3249:Ramendu Majumdar
3244:
3238:
3237:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3163:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3117:
3111:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3070:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3023:
3017:
3016:
2996:
2990:
2977:
2971:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2929:
2921:
2901:
2900:
2894:romanized:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2873:romanized:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2813:
2748:bride kidnapping
2620:
2541:Russian Orthodox
2497:and 37,406 were
2330:
2323:
2316:
2271:
2270:
2214:
2213:
2167:
2166:
2034:Chagatai Khanate
2020:
2019:
1947:Uyghur Khaganate
1877:Kyrgyz Khaganate
1873:
1872:
1868:Medieval history
1820:Rouran Khaganate
1736:
1735:
1718:
1708:
1690:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1589:
1536:
1487:
1332:Poland 1944–1989
1316:Operation Jungle
1235:
1231:
1229:
1183:
1034:
944:
942:
936:
925:
924:
915:
909:
824:Uyghur Khaganate
771:to the west and
749:Russian language
745:Soviet Kirghizia
677:
676:
665:
664:
652:
651:
645:
644:
629:
628:
601:
600:
592:
577:26 December 1991
557:30 December 1990
524:11 February 1926
350:Marxist-Leninist
255:
245:
244:
182:
167:
149:
148:
140:
139:
134:
126:
125:
120:
113:
112:
104:
103:
98:
90:
89:
84:
77:
76:
68:
67:
60:
52:
51:
46:
37:
21:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4185:
4184:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4111:
4075:Public holidays
4029:
4025:Sex trafficking
3968:
3947:
3902:
3824:
3795:Protected areas
3752:
3743:
3675:
3666:
3636:
3631:
3590:
3563:
3529:
3494:
3488:
3438:
3432:
3393:
3391:Further reading
3388:
3387:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3351:
3347:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3307:Aidar, Iliyas.
3306:
3305:
3301:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3174:
3164:
3160:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3098:
3094:
3081:
3071:
3067:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3013:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2987:Wayback Machine
2978:
2974:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2887:
2883:
2866:
2862:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2788:
2760:
2729:
2723:
2665:
2649:Main articles:
2647:
2635:Jengish Chokusu
2563:
2549:
2529:
2521:Main articles:
2519:
2474:
2469:
2461:Main articles:
2459:
2439:
2433:
2425:Main articles:
2423:
2334:
2305:
2304:
2268:
2258:
2257:
2211:
2201:
2200:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2114:Dzungar Khanate
2104:Yarkent Khanate
2017:
2007:
2006:
1897:Sasanian Empire
1870:
1860:
1859:
1760:Seleucid Empire
1733:
1706:
1699:
1684:
1655:
1654:
1590:
1587:
1580:
1579:
1532:
1508:Berlin Blockade
1488:
1486:Cold War events
1485:
1478:
1477:
1401:Kazakhstan 1986
1232:
1227:
1225:
1218:
1217:
1184:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1035:
1032:
1025:
1024:
945:
940:
934:
932:
922:
913:
907:
901:
893:Kyrgyz Republic
804:
737:Kyrgyz language
674:
649:
598:
597:
596:
590:
574:
564:
554:
544:
534:5 December 1936
531:
521:
479:
472:Bayaly Isakeyev
469:
439:
427:
397:
387:
372:First Secretary
359:
356:soviet republic
335:
309:
305:
293:
262:
246:
239:
236:
235:
233:
231:
227:
214:
211:transliteration
205:
192:
191:
190:
188:
183:
175:
174:
168:
150:
142:
135:
128:
121:
118:
117:
116:
114:
106:
99:
92:
85:
82:
81:
80:
78:
70:
65:
61:
54:
47:
44:
43:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4243:
4241:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4187:
4186:
4176:42.867; 74.600
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4137:
4136:
4129:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4039:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3898:Prime Minister
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3582:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3554:Lithuanian SSR
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3464:Azerbaijan SSR
3461:
3455:
3453:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3361:
3345:
3326:
3299:
3270:
3263:
3239:
3232:
3212:
3205:
3185:
3158:
3138:
3131:
3112:
3092:
3065:
3045:
3038:
3018:
3011:
2991:
2972:
2959:
2939:
2930:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2881:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2836:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2787:
2784:
2778:said that the
2759:
2756:
2725:Main article:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2702:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2663:Soviet cuisine
2659:Kyrgyz cuisine
2646:
2643:
2613:Issyk-Kul Lake
2559:Main article:
2548:
2545:
2518:
2515:
2511:Fergana Valley
2483:North Caucasus
2473:
2470:
2458:
2455:
2422:
2419:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2218:Turkestan ASSR
2212:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2171:Russian Empire
2165:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2084:Kazakh Khanate
2080:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2064:Timurid Empire
2060:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1957:Tibetan Empire
1953:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:January Events
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1426:Lithuania 1991
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1082:Czechoslovakia
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
946:
931:
930:
927:
926:
918:
917:
900:
897:
803:
800:
777:Kirghiz branch
767:to the south,
759:, it bordered
687:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
671:
662:
659:
658:
653:
641:
640:
635:
625:
624:
618:
614:
613:
607:
603:
602:
593:
583:
582:
579:
578:
575:
572:
569:
568:
567:31 August 1991
565:
562:
559:
558:
555:
552:
549:
548:
545:
539:
536:
535:
532:
529:
526:
525:
522:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
500:
499:
497:Supreme Soviet
494:
490:
489:
486:
485:
480:
477:
474:
473:
470:
467:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
450:
449:
446:
445:
440:
437:
434:
433:
428:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
414:
408:
407:
404:
403:
398:
395:
392:
391:
390:Moris Belotsky
388:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
368:
367:
344:
340:
339:
330:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
256:
248:
247:
237:
217:
216:
194:
193:
184:
177:
176:
169:
162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
152:
151:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4242:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4183:
4180:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:Ethnic groups
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3694:Kushan Empire
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3559:Moldavian SSR
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3491:
3485:
3484:Ukrainian SSR
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3336:"Synopsis of
3330:
3327:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3281:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3216:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3176:|first1=
3169:
3161:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3132:9780717201242
3128:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3076:
3068:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2952:
2951:
2943:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2776:Kyrgyz people
2774:poll, 62% of
2773:
2764:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2553:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2524:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2479:Kyrgyz people
2471:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2074:Uzbek Khanate
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:Mongol Empire
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:Seljuk Empire
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1800:Kushan Empire
1798:
1797:
1794:101 BC–185 AD
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1731:Early history
1727:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Yugoslav Wars
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Secret Speech
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:Marshall Plan
1491:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:North Vietnam
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
943:
937:
929:
928:
920:
919:
916:
910:
906:
898:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
854:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
801:
799:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
672:
670:
667:
666:
663:
657:
654:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
626:
622:
619:
615:
611:
610:Soviet rouble
608:
604:
594:
588:
584:
580:
576:
566:
556:
546:
543:
533:
523:
519:
505:
501:
498:
495:
491:
487:
484:
483:Andrei Iordan
481:
471:
457:
455:
447:
444:
441:
432:
429:
415:
413:
412:Head of state
405:
402:
399:
389:
375:
373:
365:
362:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
341:
338:
334:
331:
329:
325:
322:
321:State atheism
319:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
260:
254:
249:
230:
226:
222:
218:
212:
208:
203:
199:
195:
187:
181:
172:
166:
158:
153:
146:
132:
110:
96:
74:
58:
38:
33:
19:
4152:
4050:Architecture
4042:
4020:Prostitution
3990:Demographics
3934:Central bank
3866:Human rights
3851:Constitution
3775:Central Asia
3718:
3704:Golden Horde
3608:Bukharan SSR
3602:SSR Abkhazia
3544:Estonian SSR
3519:
3497:Russian SFSR
3479:Russian SFSR
3474:Georgian SSR
3459:Armenian SSR
3397:
3377:
3356:
3348:
3337:
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3313:the original
3302:
3273:
3253:
3242:
3222:
3215:
3195:
3188:
3148:
3141:
3121:
3115:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3055:
3048:
3028:
3021:
3001:
2994:
2975:
2962:
2949:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2884:
2863:
2811:
2769:
2745:
2741:Ulak Tartish
2730:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2671:
2666:
2631:Kakshaal Too
2611:
2564:
2530:
2475:
2472:Demographics
2440:
2415:Askar Akayev
2408:
2396:Osh Massacre
2393:
2388:Talas Oblast
2365:
2354:
2350:Kirghiz ASSR
2339:
2247:
2054:Golden Horde
1850:Hephthalites
1810:Former Liang
1464:to Hong Kong
1459:East Germany
1411:Tbilisi 1989
1396:Romania 1977
1364:Hungary 1956
1359:Georgia 1956
1195:
1188:
1087:East Germany
979:
914:Eastern Bloc
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
866:
861:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
815:
807:
805:
791:
787:
785:
744:
740:
732:
728:
725:Soviet Union
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
690:
656:Kirghiz ASSR
638:Succeeded by
637:
632:
617:Calling code
518:Kirghiz ASSR
443:Askar Akayev
353:single-party
306:
298:
290:
259:Soviet Union
228:
220:
198:Motto:
197:
186:State emblem
4174: /
3924:Agriculture
3628:(1990–1991)
3622:(1990–1991)
3620:Abkhaz ASSR
3616:(1920–1924)
3614:Khorezm SSR
3610:(1920–1924)
3604:(1921–1931)
3587:(1922–1936)
3581:(1940–1956)
3572:Short-lived
3549:Latvian SSR
3534:Annexed in
3520:Kirghiz SSR
3510:Turkmen SSR
3437:(1922–1991)
3083:|last=
2581:as well as
2238:Kyrgyz ASSR
2209:Soviet rule
2044:Moghulistan
1987:Qara Khitai
1840:Later Liang
1705:History of
1550:Vietnam War
1540:Berlin Wall
1469:North Korea
1406:Brașov 1987
1374:Prague 1968
1337:Poznań 1956
1190:Warsaw Pact
1149:South Yemen
1127:North Korea
1040:Afghanistan
960:Byelorussia
832:Kirghizstan
826:. The name
757:mountainous
697:Kirghiz SSR
633:Preceded by
612:(руб) (SUR)
493:Legislature
366:(1990–1991)
358:(1936–1990)
234:(1946–1991)
189:(1956–1991)
173:(1952–1991)
119:(1990–1991)
45:(1936–1990)
4189:Categories
4044:Ala kachuu
3948:(currency)
3883:Parliament
3719:Soviet era
3669:Kyrgyzstan
3515:Kazakh SSR
2908:References
2797:Interhelpo
2721:Traditions
2579:Uzbekistan
2575:Tajikistan
2571:Kazakhstan
2435:See also:
2368:Jalal-Abad
2248:Kyrgyz SSR
2134:Qing China
1917:Tang China
1830:Former Qin
1774:250–152 BC
1764:312–189 BC
1754:329–312 BC
1744:542–330 BC
1707:Kyrgyzstan
1560:Afghan War
1513:Korean War
1349:Plzeň 1953
1228:Opposition
1168:Yugoslavia
1122:Mozambique
1020:Uzbekistan
1005:Tajikistan
975:Kazakhstan
955:Azerbaijan
903:See also:
885:Kyrgyzstan
828:Kyrgyzstan
796:Kyrgyzstan
773:Kazakhstan
769:Uzbekistan
761:Tajikistan
753:Landlocked
729:Kyrgyzstan
717:Kirgiz SSR
705:Kyrgyz SSR
669:Kyrgyzstan
343:Government
328:Demonym(s)
18:Kyrgyz SSR
3995:Education
3964:Transport
3893:President
3856:Elections
3805:Districts
3790:Mountains
3758:Geography
3724:Osh riots
3689:Scythians
3525:Uzbek SSR
3505:Tajik SSR
3443:Principal
3168:cite book
3075:cite book
2888:Russian:
2848:romanized
2827:romanized
2692:Tush kyiz
2678:epic poem
2607:Tian Shan
2547:Geography
2495:Karachays
2448:with the
2443:one-party
2380:Tyan Shan
2372:Issyk Kul
2252:1936–1991
2242:1926–1936
2232:1924–1926
2222:1918–1924
2195:1917–1918
2185:1916–1917
2175:1876–1917
2148:1841–1876
2138:1757–1841
2128:1709–1876
2118:1680–1758
2108:1514–1705
2098:1501–1709
2088:1465–1757
2078:1437–1471
2068:1370–1505
2058:1368–1446
2048:1347–1514
2038:1266–1347
2028:1218–1266
2001:1212–1221
1991:1141–1212
1981:1089–1141
1790:Han China
1784:204–53 BC
1431:Riga 1991
1421:Baku 1990
1311:Lithuania
1203:Cominform
1107:Kampuchea
1010:Turkmenia
990:Lithuania
980:Kirghizia
935:Republics
889:Kirghizia
877:socialist
873:Kirghizia
814:word for
806:The name
802:Etymology
741:Kirghizia
739:, and as
547:June 1990
542:Osh riots
317:Religion
155:1936–1991
4142:Category
4080:Religion
4010:Language
3878:Military
3834:Politics
3820:Wildlife
3673:articles
3451:Founders
3288:cite web
2983:Archived
2867:Kyrgyz:
2786:See also
2715:Falconry
2706:textiles
2627:Titicaca
2618:Ysyk-Köl
2517:Religion
2487:Chechens
2421:Politics
1971:840–1089
1881:539–1207
1723:Timeline
1696:a series
1694:Part of
1575:Gulf War
1379:Invasion
1253:Bulgaria
1117:Mongolia
1092:Ethiopia
1061:Bulgaria
995:Moldavia
606:Currency
4162:74°36′E
4159:42°52′N
4126:Outline
4090:Symbols
4060:Cuisine
4035:Culture
3978:Society
3959:Tourism
3929:Banking
3912:Economy
3815:Valleys
3800:Regions
3770:Borders
3681:History
3104:in the
2850::
2839:Russian
2829::
2699:Shirdak
2645:Culture
2537:atheism
2507:Bishkek
2503:Muslims
2499:Balkars
2457:Economy
2344:of the
1961:794–842
1951:791–840
1941:750–875
1931:706–750
1921:657–751
1911:603–657
1901:559–628
1891:557–603
1854:440–560
1844:386–403
1834:383–386
1824:330–555
1814:301–376
1780:Xiongnu
1440:Dissent
1342:1980–89
1301:Estonia
1278:Ukraine
1268:Romania
1258:Croatia
1248:Albania
1197:Comecon
1154:Vietnam
1143:Somalia
1138:Romania
1102:Hungary
1097:Grenada
1045:Albania
1015:Ukraine
970:Georgia
965:Estonia
950:Armenia
938:of the
899:History
858:Persian
779:of the
747:in the
735:in the
723:of the
540:•
520:formed
516:•
503:History
361:Unitary
347:Unitary
333:Kirghiz
303:Russian
295:Kirghiz
277:Capital
221:Anthem:
145:Russian
109:Russian
73:Russian
4100:emblem
4095:anthem
4085:Sports
4055:Cinema
4015:People
4005:Health
3941:Energy
3810:Rivers
3780:Cities
3671:
3379:Gallup
3261:
3230:
3203:
3156:
3129:
3063:
3036:
3009:
2970:, 1974
2968:Nelson
2818:Kyrgyz
2772:Gallup
2758:Legacy
2737:Nowruz
2704:Other
2661:, and
2623:Kyrgyz
2491:Ingush
2384:Frunze
2382:, and
1804:30–375
1698:on the
1454:Poland
1449:Soviet
1384:Moscow
1306:Latvia
1273:Serbia
1263:Poland
1132:Poland
1051:Angola
1000:Russia
985:Latvia
812:Turkic
808:Kyrgyz
599:medium
591:(1990)
589:
506:
458:
416:
376:
337:Soviet
299:·
297:
281:Frunze
267:Status
223:
202:Kyrgyz
141:
131:Kyrgyz
127:
105:
95:Kyrgyz
91:
83:(1990)
69:
57:Kyrgyz
53:
4133:Index
4070:Music
4065:Media
3319:2 May
2954:(PDF)
2803:Notes
2684:Komuz
2676:, an
2673:Manas
2615:, or
2599:81° E
2591:44° N
2583:China
2533:Islam
2346:RSFSR
2181:Urkun
1072:Congo
1066:China
1056:Benin
853:-stan
820:Manas
816:forty
765:China
709:KySSR
595:0.640
311:Uzbek
301:
4105:flag
3946:Som
3871:LGBT
3536:1940
3495:the
3321:2010
3294:link
3259:ISBN
3228:ISBN
3201:ISBN
3180:help
3154:ISBN
3127:ISBN
3087:help
3061:ISBN
3034:ISBN
3007:ISBN
2739:and
2710:felt
2597:and
2589:and
2577:and
2525:and
2489:and
2465:and
2429:and
2394:The
2299:2020
2289:2010
2279:2005
1588:Fall
1112:Laos
1077:Cuba
941:USSR
871:(or
840:kyrk
836:kyrg
763:and
755:and
743:and
731:and
691:The
171:Flag
2621:in
2595:69°
2587:39°
2376:Osh
1162:PRG
830:or
711:or
707:),
587:HDI
4191::
3376:.
3364:^
3355:.
3290:}}
3286:{{
3172::
3170:}}
3166:{{
3079::
3077:}}
3073:{{
2916:^
2892:,
2871:,
2845:,
2841::
2824:,
2820::
2657:,
2653:,
2641:.
2573:,
2413:.
2378:,
2374:,
2370:,
2363:.
1160:,
848:uz
844:yz
798:.
751:.
621:+7
3661:e
3654:t
3647:v
3427:e
3420:t
3413:v
3382:.
3340:"
3323:.
3296:)
3267:.
3236:.
3209:.
3182:)
3162:.
3135:.
3089:)
3069:.
3042:.
3015:.
2956:.
2329:e
2322:t
2315:v
1679:e
1672:t
1665:v
1164:)
1156:(
846:(
838:(
715:(
703:(
695:(
213:)
209:(
204:)
147:)
143:(
133:)
129:(
111:)
107:(
97:)
93:(
75:)
71:(
59:)
55:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
