38:
469:. To carry out all the construction work, a special construction organization was created - Construction Department No. 880 of the NKVD of the USSR. Since April 1946, the entire personnel of the plant No. 550 were enlisted as workers and employees of the Construction Department No. 880. In addition to civilian workers, the main contingent consisted of prisoners. On 07/01/1947, the number of prisoners in the labor camp at SU-880 was 10,098, of which 9044 were men and 1,054 were women.
905:
607:
621:
701:
173:
The All-Russian
Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics is the former Soviet Union's premier research and development center for nuclear weapons. The first Soviet atomic bomb was developed here in the late 1940s, after which the center continued as a center for nuclear weapons research.
594:
As of March 2005, about 24 thousand people worked in the
Nuclear Center, of which over 44% were women. VNIIEF has 527 candidates of sciences, of whom 36 are women. Of the 102 doctors of sciences, three are women: Galina Vladimirovna Dolgoleva, Vera Vladimirovna Rasskazova, and Lyudmila Valentinovna
488:
On June 6, 1950, KB-11 was transferred from the
Laboratory of Measuring Instruments of the USSR Academy of Sciences to the direct jurisdiction of The First Main Directorate under the USSR Council of Ministers, on the basis of which, in turn, on July 1, 1953, the
480:
and excluded from all records. Research laboratories and design departments of KB-11 began to develop their activities directly in Sarov in the spring of 1947. At the same time, the first production shops of experimental plants No. 1 and No. 2 were created.
400:, the place for the future institute was researched carefully: it had to be located at a distance from the cities, since it was required to test various explosive structures so that active plutonium could be compressed and when combined, would exceed
562:
484:
On March 3, 1949, the
Council of Ministers of the USSR adopted decree No. 863-327ss/op on the construction of the USSR's first plant for the industrial production of atomic bombs as part of KB-11 in 1949-1950.
453:
533:
reported that several employees of the All-Russian
Research Institute of Experimental Physics (RFNC-VNIIEF) were detained because they had used the power of the greater than 1 petaflops supercomputer to mine
476:
KB-11 was classified as a highly restricted enterprise and was transformed from a territory into a closed restricted zone. The settlement of Sarov was removed from the administrative structure of the
1996:
634:
503:
In 1967, KB-11 was transformed into the All-Union
Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics, which became part of the structure of the USSR Ministry of Medium Machine Building.
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By the end of 1951, the experimental mass production plant No. 551, which came into operation in the second half of 1951 (plant No. 3 KB-11), produced 29 atomic bombs
2006:
1966:
477:
396:
Beginning at the end of 1945, a search began for a location for a secret facility, which would later be named KB-11. According to the memoirs of the academician
243:
As of August 2019, the
Research Institute of Experimental Physics was a very large research complex with these institutes: Theoretical and mathematical physics (
393:(his appointment was signed on March 10). The information received through intelligence channels facilitated and accelerated the work of Soviet scientists.
1901:
1833:
424:
rocket launchers, and other types of weapons. Behind the wall of the monastery there was a protected forest (the nature reserve is still very near to the
1896:
1453:
1291:
500:. The storage of atomic bombs was also carried out on the territory of KB-11 in a specially erected underground reinforced concrete storage warehouse.
37:
1843:
1363:
1891:
420:. On the territory of the monastery, there was plant number 550 (hence the names Site 550 etc.), which produced mortar shells, guns, rockets for
1971:
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1296:
654:
1016:
986:
1865:
927:
772:
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to begin work on the creation of an atomic bomb. The general leadership was entrusted to the Deputy
Chairman of the State Defense Committee
1356:
514:). It is a federal state unitary enterprise of the nuclear weapons complex of the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom (SC Rosatom).
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Construction of KB-11 on the plant No. 550 base in the village of Sarov was entrusted to
Glavpromstroy by the
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was chosen as the location of the first Soviet “nuclear center,” later famously known as “Arzamas-16.”
1105:
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On March 9, 2011, a supercomputer was officially put into operation at RFNC-VNIIEF - the most powerful
428:
closed city) for hundreds of square kilometers, where test explosions could be carried out unnoticed.
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404:. Having reviewed many locations, physicists came across a completely satisfying place in the former
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965:"Russian Federal Nuclear Center - All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics. Dossier"
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508:
Russian
Federal Nuclear Center - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
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1662:
1479:
1275:
881:
863:
796:
178:
1048:[Employees of the Russian Nuclear Center in Sarov were caught mining cryptocurrencies].
906:
A. E. Klyushina. Socio-demographic composition of prisoners in the ITL (labor camp) "BG" SU-880
1632:
1572:
1484:
1024:
994:
923:
725:
409:
182:
133:(formerly Arzamas-16), Russia and established in 1947. During the Soviet era, it was known as
870:. Scientific and Technical Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
719:
1981:
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was appointed Head of KB-11 at the suggestion of Yu.B. Khariton, and the chief designer was
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Many of the Soviet Union's best physicists were associated with Arzamas-16: Academician
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1046:"Сотрудников Российского ядерного центра в Сарове поймали на майнинге криптовалют"
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1805:
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By 2018-2020, it was planned to increase the capacity of the supercomputer to 1
188:
Before being given its current name, the facility was successively known as the
1775:
1716:
1489:
1423:
1408:
1017:"The most powerful supercomputer in Russia was not included in the Top 50 CIS"
602:
1942:
1929:
750:
1438:
817:
1418:
1317:
1202:
1050:
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232:. The researchers working there have sometimes referred to the place as "
412:, later became a patron saint of Russia's nuclear weapons) not far from
127:Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной физики
1186:
1055:
413:
167:
84:
1149:
Report in the newspaper «Private Correspondent», published 02.28.2009.
1139:
689:. US Department of Commerce Bureau of Export Administration. May 1995
164:Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной физики
17:
416:(hence the names Arzamas-75 and Arzamas-16), on the border with the
1403:
1327:
497:
433:
425:
130:
67:
1302:
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
704:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
110:
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
31:
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
1828:
1245:
944:"PRoAtom - The creation of the nuclear shield of the Fatherland"
882:"60 years since the start of mass production of nuclear weapons"
466:
1352:
1159:
964:
864:"Yulii Khariton: we made a hydrogen bomb before the Americans"
635:
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute Of Technical Physics
185:
still served as the Center's scientific head in the 1990s.
1155:
389:, who, in turn, appointed the head of the atomic project
1129:
1077:"Supercomputer power in Sarov may reach maximum by 2020"
987:"The most powerful supercomputer in Russia was launched"
432:
commissioned a survey of the plant and on April 1, 1946
1134:
95:
640:
NL Dukhov All-Russian Research Institute of Automation
381:
On February 11, 1943, a resolution was adopted by the
1997:
Ministry of the Atomic Energy Industry (Soviet Union)
771:Попова, Надежда (Popova, Nadezhda) (14 August 2019).
467:
People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the USSR
147:
Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
1879:
1814:
1756:
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439:On April 9, 1946, a resolution was adopted by the
408:(a famous saint that lived in the monastery, the
236:" (after the American nuclear research facility
181:worked here for nearly 20 years, and Academician
445:Laboratory No. 2 of the USSR Academy of Sciences
478:Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1364:
1171:
820:(magazine) (8) (Science & Life ed.).
321:), which consists of KB-1 (nuclear charges) (
295:), and the Scientific and Technical Complex (
8:
801:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
443:- No. 805-327ss on the creation of KB-11 at
30:
1987:Federal State Unitary Enterprises of Russia
1916:Nuclear weapons program of the Soviet Union
1902:Nuclear Explosions for the National Economy
1140:Sarov. An amazing journey to a closed city.
818:"The F-1 reactor was and remains the first"
224:. Other initial provisional names included
1897:Kazakhstan and weapons of mass destruction
1522:
1371:
1357:
1349:
1292:Institute of Physics and Power Engineering
1178:
1164:
1156:
1106:"RFNC-VNIIEF press release - note - Sarov"
36:
29:
1977:Companies based in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
1135:RFNC-VNIIEF Scientific electronic library
862:Soifer, Valery Nikolaevich (2017-11-08).
721:The History of the Soviet Atomic Industry
27:Research institute based in Sarov, Russia
1054:(in Russian). 2018-02-09. Archived from
677:
675:
506:Since February 1992, it is called the -
2012:Research institutes established in 1947
2002:Research institutes in the Soviet Union
1992:1947 establishments in the Soviet Union
1892:Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction
747:"Creation of nuclear center Arzamas-16"
671:
472:In February 1947, by the decree of the
256:), Gas dynamics and explosion physics (
166:, ВНИИЭФ). It is currently part of the
2007:Nuclear technology in the Soviet Union
1887:Russia and weapons of mass destruction
1866:Russian espionage in the United States
1297:Luch Scientific Production Association
834:
823:
794:
655:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
590:Vyacheslav Petrovich Soloviev (с 2017)
1967:Nuclear research institutes in Russia
570:Valentin Efimovich Kostyukov (с 2008)
254:теоретической и математической физики
7:
857:
855:
775:["Something" from Rosatom].
683:"Russian Defense Business Directory"
491:Ministry of Medium Machine Building
129:) is a research institute based in
1015:Natalia Lavrentieva (2011-03-09).
985:Natalia Lavrentieva (2011-03-09).
269:), Nuclear and radiation physics (
25:
1839:Main Intelligence Directorate/GRU
1380:Soviet program of nuclear weapons
687:Federation of American Scientists
1323:Krasnaya Zvezda State Enterprise
699:
619:
605:
474:Council of Ministers of the USSR
441:Council of Ministers of the USSR
49:Federal State Unitary Enterprise
360:), and KB-12 (special topics) (
358:КБ-3 (специальная безопасность)
293:Лазерно-физических исследований
1338:V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute
650:Los Alamos National Laboratory
1:
1972:Research institutes in Russia
1824:Intelligence cycle management
334:), KB-2 (nuclear munitions) (
280:Ядерной и радиационной физики
993:(in Russian). Archived from
779:(in Russian). Archived from
660:Sandia National Laboratories
371:КБ-12 (специальная тематика)
347:), KB-3 (special security) (
282:), Laser physical research (
267:Газодинамики и физики взрыва
1333:Mining and Chemical Combine
585:Viktor Nikitovich Mikhaylov
306:Научно-технический комплекс
2028:
844:CS1 maint: date and year (
773:""Кое-какеры" из Росатома"
645:Soviet atomic bomb project
1910:
718:Kruglov, Arkadii (2002).
627:Nuclear technology portal
579:Yulii Borisovich Khariton
558:Pavel Mikhailovich Zernov
449:Pavel Mikhailovich Zernov
370:
357:
345:КБ-2 (ядерные боеприпасы)
344:
331:
318:
305:
292:
279:
266:
253:
163:
126:
35:
526:at that time in Russia.
308:) also known as the KB (
447:(Kurchatov Institute).
410:Saint Seraphim of Sarov
383:State Defense Committee
1083:. 2012. Archived from
919:Geroi atomnogo proekta
833:Cite journal requires
1943:54.92000°N 43.33000°E
1578:Vyacheslav Feodoritov
1563:V'yacheslav Danilenko
868:Siberian Science News
574:Scientific advisers:
332:КБ-1 (ядерные заряды)
1231:ARMZ Uranium Holding
538:on 8 February 2018.
529:On 9 February 2018,
1939: /
1697:Manfred von Ardenne
1628:Konstantin Petrzhak
1285:Research institutes
32:
1948:54.92000; 43.33000
1663:Yevgeny Zababakhin
1543:Anatoly Alexandrov
1480:Vyacheslav Molotov
1276:Nukem Technologies
1145:2021-09-18 at the
816:Larin, I. (2007).
214:Center 300, Moscow
179:Andrey D. Sakharov
149:(also abbreviated
1922:
1921:
1752:
1751:
1633:Isaak Pomeranchuk
1573:Nikolay Dollezhal
1485:Mikhail Pervukhin
1346:
1345:
929:978-5-9515-0005-2
783:on 21 August 2019
418:Mordovian reserve
183:Yuliy B. Khariton
106:
105:
16:(Redirected from
2019:
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1880:Related Articles
1781:David Greenglass
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1668:Yakov Zel'dovich
1653:Kirill Shchelkin
1638:Evsei Rabinovich
1593:German Goncharov
1568:Viktor Davidenko
1523:
1500:Pavel Sudoplatov
1449:Laboratory No. 2
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1130:Official website
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1454:Laboratory V
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1258:Uranium One
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777:Moscow Post
745:Sarovlabs.
595:Fomicheva.
587:(1993—2008)
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561: [
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512:RFNC-VNIIEF
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1001:2019-02-02
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757:2020-11-28
666:References
238:Los Alamos
230:Yasnogorsk
222:Arzamas-16
218:Arzamas-75
139:All-Soviet
1913:See also:
1439:Snezhinsk
797:cite news
363:‹See Tfd›
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119:‹See Tfd›
1758:Spy ring
1419:Atomgrad
1414:Totskoye
1318:Atomflot
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1143:Archived
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599:See also
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226:Base 112
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