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SG-43 Goryunov

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The machine gun was developed as GVG (after last names of three designers) from February 1940 to November 1942, originally to be either fired from a magazine or belt-fed, however in spring 1942 the magazine feeding was dropped. After field trials on the frontline it was adopted as the M1943 Goryunov
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The barrel is air-cooled and massively dense, contributing to a fairly high overall weight. The bore is chromium-plated and able to withstand continuous fire for long periods. The barrel can also be easily changed by releasing a simple lock, and the carrying handle allows a hot barrel to be lifted
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is achieved by using two claws to pull the round from the belt, and then an arm pushes the round into the cartridge guide ready for the bolt to carry it to the breech. Despite this complication, the SG-43 was remarkably reliable and feed jams were apparently few.
467:("M" for modernized) designation. Reloading handle was moved, dust covers and a new barrel lock were fitted, and a splined barrel was fitted to improve cooling. A coaxially-mounted stockless electric solenoid-fired variant was developed under the designation 561:, moved the charging handle from the bottom to the side, and redesigned the barrel lock mechanism so that the barrel could be quickly change in the field. Otherwise, the machine gun is identical to an SGM, and most parts are interchangeable. 430:, moving sideways and locking into the side of the receiver. The feed is not straightforward, as the gun fires the 7.62×54mmR round, and this has to be withdrawn rearwards from the belt before ramming into the 2630: 1571: 727: 2645: 1855: 1523: 1493: 2640: 744: 710: 206: 2306: 2635: 1896: 226: 1441: 557:
SMG) and produced in Hungary during the 1960s and 1970s. The team added a butt-stock, a pistol grip, a conventional trigger and a bipod from the
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The SG-43/SGM was widely exported and also licensed for construction in several countries. It was manufactured in the
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It was used by the Hungarian army on a limited scale, including in the KGKT version as the turret machine gun on
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clear without difficulty. The World War II version of the gun had a smooth outline to the barrel, and the
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Lugosi, József (2008). "Gyalogsági fegyverek 1868–2008". In Lugosi, József; Markó, György (eds.).
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Technicals: Non-Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces
1677: 1638: 1167: 571:, and was later replaced by a domestically produced copy of the Kalashnikov PKM machine gun. 2501: 1943: 1819: 1745: 1393: 706: 403: 388: 222: 194: 1827: 1401: 550: 533: 2526: 2372: 2284: 874: 558: 554: 338: 1153:Советская военная энциклопедия. / ред. Н.В. Огарков. том 2. М., Воениздат, 1976. стр.617 2438: 2392: 2340: 1936: 1746: 770: 518: 495: 444: 178: 2609: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2574: 2491: 2223: 1920: 1273: 976: 843: 494:
as the Type 53 (SG-43) and Type 57 (SGM) heavy machine guns. It was also produced in
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The Encyclopedia of the Korean War: A Political, Social, and Military History
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was under the receiver, with no dust covers to the feed and ejection ports.
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Small Arms Identification and Operation Guide--Eurasian Communist Countries
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Inside Israel's Northern Command: The Yom Kippur War on the Syrian Border
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cartridge, and was introduced in 1943 as a replacement for the older
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A static SG-43 inside the Road of Life museum in Ladoga lake station.
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In 1944-1945 the machine gun was improved by Alexander Zaytsev and
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The War in Afghanistan 1979-1989: The Soviet Empire at High Tide
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A KGK on a tripod at the Museum of Military History in Budapest
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7.62mm Goryunov Heavy Machine Gun, SG43 – Walk around photos
979:: SG-43, Type 53, SGM and Type 57 variants used during the 483:
are versions modified with dust covers and used mostly on
1344:"KGKT Build: Introduction - the SG-43's Hungarian cousin" 1298:. In Tucker, Spencer C.; Pierpaoli, Paul G. Jr. (eds.). 1682:(Illustrated ed.). Osprey Publishing. p. 50. 1643:(Illustrated ed.). Osprey Publishing. p. 15. 1070:: SG-43 and SGM were still in service in the late 1960s 395:, meaning "Mounted machinegun, Goryunov design") was a 1715: 1713: 1476: 1474: 1257: 1255: 1242: 1240: 501:
In addition to World War II, SG-43 saw service in the
1572:"Waning Cohesion: The Rise and Fall of the FDLR–FOCA" 521:
due to the switch in Soviet tactical doctrine to the
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Machine Guns: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
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Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 77. 591:: SGM used by DRA and Mujahideens during the 8: 1640:Arab armies of the Middle East wars, 1948-73 891:: used by Mobile Indonesian Police Brigade ( 275:41 kg (90.39 lb) on wheeled mount 2307: 2293: 2285: 2155:The Middle East Military Balance 1993-1994 1529:Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied 1199:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 120. 937:: SG-43, SGM, Type 53 and Type 57 variants 91: 2646:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1943 791:: built under license Used SG-43 and SGM. 549:team headed by József Kucher (partner of 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 1193:Willbanks, James H. (23 November 2004). 1161: 1159: 40:This article includes a list of general 2192:Headquarters 1 Brigade (Brady Barracks) 1826:. Elite 45. Osprey Publishing. p.  1785:. Budapest: Zrínyi Kiadó. p. 383. 1562: 1560: 1424: 1146: 227:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 1861:Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets 393:Stankovyy pulyemyot sistyemy Goryunova 391:: Станковый пулемёт системы Горюнова, 2641:Cold War firearms of the Soviet Union 2092: 2056: 2044: 1976:North Vietnamese Army Soldier 1958–75 1805: 1731: 1663: 1506: 1261: 1246: 1231: 273:13.8 kg (30.42 lb) gun body 7: 2244:Hogg, Ian V., ed. (1 January 1988). 2178: 2139: 2068: 1960: 1935:Powelson, Simon J. (December 2013). 1719: 1480: 1219: 2152:Gazit, Shlomo (10 September 2019). 1304:. Vol. 1. A-L (2nd ed.). 1282:United States Army Materiel Command 517:, was replaced in the 1960s by the 1973:Rottman, Gordon L. (10 Feb 2009). 1914:Touchard, Laurent (18 June 2013). 498:(as Vz 43) and Poland (as Wz 43). 46:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 2275:7.62mm Goryunov Heavy Machine Gun 2005:"Gorjunov SG-43, SGM / NAM 64-75" 1358:"KGK General Purpose Machine Gun" 1001:Palestine Liberation Organisation 463:, with the new version receiving 2636:Machine guns of the Soviet Union 2246:Jane's Infantry Weapons, 1988-89 1400:. Concord Publications. p.  1127: 1113: 1100: 1087: 1074: 1060: 1047: 1033: 1020: 1006: 994: 969: 955: 941: 927: 913: 899: 881: 864: 850: 836: 822: 809: 795: 781: 763: 738: 716: 695: 681: 667: 653: 630: 616: 602: 581: 348:Effective firing range 102: 31: 1897:"World Infantry Weapons: Libya" 1617:Vojenský historický ústav Praha 529:KGK general purpose machine gun 402:that was introduced during the 2018:Neville, Leigh (19 Apr 2018). 543:Korszerűsített Gorjunov-Kucher 356:Maximum firing range 1: 1748:The Hungarian Revolution 1956 1590:. p. 202. Archived from 1294:Kinard, Jeff (9 April 2010). 965:: used during the Korean War. 2248:. Jane's Information Group. 773:: produced under license as 724:Democratic Republic of Congo 283:1,150 mm (45.3 in) 163:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 2315:Soviet infantry weapons of 1818:Rottman, Gordon L. (1993). 1278:Defense Intelligence Agency 751:, for mitrailleuse lourde ( 705:: Chinese-made SGM used by 523:general-purpose machine gun 485:armoured personnel carriers 406:. It was chambered for the 207:Congo-Brazzaville Civil War 2662: 2158:. Routledge. p. 472. 1866:Cambridge University Press 1588:Cambridge University Press 1455:Cambridge University Press 492:People's Republic of China 294:720 mm (28.3 in) 2626:World War II machine guns 2221:Smith, Joseph E. (1969). 2105:Asher, Dani, ed. (2014). 1166:Edwards, Paul M. (2006). 456:machine gun in May 1943. 298: 124:Place of origin 101: 1374:, Vintage Books (2006), 638:Central African Republic 142:1943–1968 (Soviet Union) 2616:7.62×54mmR machine guns 2225:Small Arms of the World 1676:Jowett, Philip (2006). 1534:Oxford University Press 1392:Isby, David C. (1990). 167:Portuguese Colonial War 61:more precise citations. 2270:Goryunov SG-43 and SGM 2204:Zimbabwe National Army 2081:Small Arms Survey 2012 1822:Armies of the Gulf War 1679:Finland at War 1939-45 1284:ST-HB-07-03-74, p. 324 648: 538: 471:(the "T" standing for 418:and armored vehicles. 367:200 or 250 round belts 329:Rate of fire 260:SG-43, SGM, SGMT, SGMB 219:Northern Mali Conflict 1637:Laffin, John (1982). 1553:on November 12, 2010. 1041:São Tomé and Príncipe 747:, sometimes known as 677:: Type 53 and Type 57 646: 536: 175:North Yemen Civil War 597:Afghan National Army 436:reciprocating motion 343:800 m/s (2,624 ft/s) 339:Muzzle velocity 2621:Medium machine guns 1885:on August 30, 2012. 553:best known for his 505:with the Communist 461:Mikhail Kalashnikov 428:tilting breechblock 203:Burundian Civil War 191:Wars in Afghanistan 187:Uganda-Tanzania War 1903:on 5 October 2016. 1370:Wright, Lawrence, 1346:. 27 October 2017. 649: 612:: Burundian rebels 539: 475:, or "Tank"). The 400:medium machine gun 333:500–700 rounds/min 234:Production history 183:Lebanese Civil War 171:Rhodesian Bush War 118:Medium machine gun 89:Medium machine gun 2603: 2602: 2565:7.62×25mm Tokarev 2255:978-0-7106-0857-4 2165:978-1-000-30346-9 1981:Osprey Publishing 1875:978-0-521-19714-4 1852:Small Arms Survey 1792:978-963-327-461-3 1754:Osprey Publishing 1568:Small Arms Survey 1520:Small Arms Survey 1464:978-0-521-88039-8 1438:Small Arms Survey 1380:978-1-4000-3084-2 1372:The Looming Tower 1315:978-1-85109-849-1 1206:978-1-85109-485-1 753:heavy machine gun 703:Republic of Congo 593:Soviet–Afghan War 426:The SG-43 used a 381: 380: 87: 86: 79: 16:(Redirected from 2653: 2570:7.63×25mm Mauser 2527:Anti-tank rifles 2309: 2302: 2295: 2286: 2259: 2240: 2228: 2208: 2207: 2194:(Gate Exhibit), 2188: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2149: 2143: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1941: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1899:. Archived from 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1878:. Archived from 1848: 1842: 1841: 1825: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1751: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1609:"Gorjunov SG 43" 1605: 1599: 1598: 1597:on July 1, 2015. 1596: 1585: 1576: 1564: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1546:. 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880: 863: 860:: SG-43 and SGM 851: 849: 837: 835: 823: 821: 810: 808: 796: 794: 782: 780: 764: 762: 739: 737: 717: 715: 711:Congo Civil War 709:militia during 696: 694: 682: 680: 668: 666: 654: 652: 631: 629: 617: 615: 603: 601: 582: 580: 577: 559:RPD machine gun 555:Kucher Model K1 531: 453: 424: 299: 274: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 139:In service 134:Service history 109: 95: 90: 83: 72: 66: 63: 53:Please help to 52: 36: 32: 23: 22: 18:KGK machine gun 15: 12: 11: 5: 2659: 2657: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2608: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2512:SG-43 Goryunov 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2483: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2430: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2397: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2375: 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Elite 148. 1750: 1749: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1691: 1689:1-84176-969-X 1685: 1681: 1680: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1652: 1650:0-85045-451-4 1646: 1642: 1641: 1633: 1630: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1427:, p. 26. 1426: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1397: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1317: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1189: 1186: 1181: 1179:0-313-33248-7 1175: 1171: 1170: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1140: 1136: 1125: 1122: 1111: 1109: 1098: 1096: 1085: 1083: 1072: 1069: 1058: 1056: 1045: 1042: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1015: 1004: 1002: 997: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 977:North Vietnam 967: 964: 953: 950: 939: 936: 925: 923:: SGM variant 922: 911: 909:: SGM variant 908: 897: 894: 890: 879: 876: 872: 867: 862: 859: 848: 845: 844:Guinea-Bissau 834: 831: 820: 818: 807: 804: 793: 790: 779: 776: 772: 761: 760: 754: 750: 746: 736: 735: 734: 733: 729: 725: 714: 712: 708: 704: 693: 690: 679: 676: 665: 662: 651: 650: 645: 639: 628: 625: 614: 611: 600: 598: 594: 590: 579: 578: 574: 572: 570: 567: 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 535: 528: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 457: 450: 448: 446: 440: 437: 433: 429: 421: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 398: 394: 390: 386: 377: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 340: 336: 332: 330: 326: 323: 320: 318: 314: 311: 308: 306: 302: 297: 293: 290: 286: 282: 278: 272: 268: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 244: 243:P.M. Goryunov 241: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 215:Kivu conflict 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 129: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 105: 100: 93: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 38: 29: 28: 19: 2511: 2479:Machine guns 2368:Mosin–Nagant 2331:Nagant M1895 2317:World War II 2245: 2224: 2191: 2186: 2174: 2154: 2147: 2135: 2127:j.ctt19jcgzg 2107: 2100: 2088: 2076: 2064: 2052: 2040: 2020: 2013: 1999: 1975: 1968: 1956: 1930: 1924:(in French). 1919: 1909: 1901:the original 1891: 1880:the original 1860: 1846: 1821: 1813: 1801: 1782: 1776: 1747: 1739: 1727: 1698: 1678: 1671: 1659: 1639: 1632: 1615:(in Czech). 1612: 1603: 1592:the original 1579: 1548:the original 1528: 1514: 1502: 1488: 1449: 1432: 1425:Neville 2018 1420: 1395: 1387: 1371: 1366: 1352: 1338: 1324: 1300: 1289: 1269: 1227: 1215: 1195: 1188: 1168: 1149: 1068:Soviet Union 873:: SG-43 and 858:East Germany 774: 748: 563: 542: 540: 507:North Korean 500: 489: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 458: 454: 441: 425: 392: 384: 382: 359:1,500 meters 322:Gas-operated 291: length 151:World War II 128:Soviet Union 73: 64: 45: 2487:M1910 Maxim 1948:10945/38996 1620: [ 981:Vietnam War 963:North Korea 647:Type 53 MMG 589:Afghanistan 412:M1910 Maxim 376:Iron sights 159:Vietnam War 59:introducing 2610:Categories 2595:14.5×114mm 2590:12.7×108mm 2585:7.62×54mmR 2575:7.62×38mmR 2558:Cartridges 2336:Mauser C96 2093:Smith 1969 2057:Smith 1969 2045:Smith 1969 1806:Smith 1969 1756:. p.  1732:Smith 1969 1664:Smith 1969 1543:0199251754 1507:Smith 1969 1262:Smith 1969 1247:Smith 1969 1232:Smith 1969 1141:References 949:Mozambique 777:from 1953. 624:Cape Verde 566:D-944 PSZH 551:Pál Király 503:Korean War 408:7.62×54mmR 310:7.62×54mmR 155:Korean War 67:April 2009 42:references 2383:SVT-38/40 2346:TT pistol 2341:TK pistol 2324:Side-arms 2179:Hogg 1988 2140:Hogg 1988 2069:Hogg 1988 1961:Hogg 1988 1720:Hogg 1988 1481:Hogg 1988 1220:Hogg 1988 889:Indonesia 730:used SGMs 569:scout car 541:The KGK ( 305:Cartridge 252:1940–1943 2434:M1914/30 2426:Grenades 2416:Thompson 2360:carbines 2200:Zimbabwe 2196:Bulawayo 1854:(2012). 1570:(2015). 1522:(2003). 1440:(2007). 1382:, p. 134 1306:ABC-CLIO 1135:Zimbabwe 1095:Tanzania 989:Vietcong 987:and the 257:Variants 249:Designed 239:Designer 211:Iraq War 199:Gulf War 2580:.45 ACP 2544:PTRS-41 2539:PTRD-41 2406:PPSh-41 2215:Sources 1055:Somalia 1027:Romania 1016:: SG-43 983:by the 877:variant 871:Hungary 817:Georgia 803:Finland 691:: SG-43 610:Burundi 595:and by 473:Tankovy 451:History 416:tripods 389:Russian 55:improve 2464:RPG-43 2459:RPG-40 2439:RGD-33 2411:PPS-43 2378:AVS-36 2356:Rifles 2252:  2233:  2206:, 2010 2162:  2125:  2115:  2028:  1987:  1872:  1834:  1789:  1764:  1686:  1647:  1613:vhu.cz 1540:  1461:  1408:  1378:  1312:  1203:  1176:  1132:  1121:Zambia 1118:  1105:  1092:  1079:  1065:  1052:  1038:  1014:Poland 1011:  974:  960:  946:  932:  918:  904:  893:BRIMOB 886:  855:  841:  830:Guinea 827:  814:  800:  786:  768:  721:  707:Cocoye 700:  686:  672:  658:  635:  621:  607:  586:  477:SG-43M 434:. The 432:breech 422:Design 397:Soviet 372:Sights 317:Action 289:Barrel 280:Length 96:SG-43 44:, but 2507:DS-39 2469:RPG-6 2454:RG-42 2449:RG-41 2123:JSTOR 1940:(PDF) 1883:(PDF) 1624:] 1595:(PDF) 1584:(PDF) 1575:(PDF) 1551:(PDF) 1445:(PDF) 1123:: SGM 1108:Yemen 1082:Syria 1043:: SGM 951:: SGM 921:Libya 846:: SGM 832:: SGM 789:Egypt 749:MILOU 675:China 663:: SGM 626:: SGM 575:Users 515:RP-46 2529:and 2517:DShK 2502:PV-1 2358:and 2250:ISBN 2231:ISBN 2160:ISBN 2113:ISBN 2026:ISBN 1985:ISBN 1870:ISBN 1832:ISBN 1787:ISBN 1762:ISBN 1684:ISBN 1645:ISBN 1538:ISBN 1459:ISBN 1406:ISBN 1376:ISBN 1310:ISBN 1201:ISBN 1174:ISBN 935:Mali 907:Iraq 689:Cuba 661:Chad 509:and 481:SGMB 479:and 469:SGMT 383:The 270:Mass 147:Wars 114:Type 2401:PPD 1944:hdl 985:NVA 875:KGK 547:FEG 465:SGM 2612:: 2497:DP 2444:F1 2202:: 2198:, 2121:. 1918:. 1864:. 1858:. 1830:. 1828:49 1760:. 1758:45 1712:^ 1622:cs 1611:. 1586:. 1577:. 1559:^ 1532:. 1526:. 1473:^ 1453:. 1447:. 1404:. 1402:13 1276:, 1254:^ 1239:^ 1158:^ 726:: 487:. 2308:e 2301:t 2294:v 2258:. 2239:. 2168:. 2129:. 2034:. 2007:. 1993:. 1950:. 1946:: 1840:. 1795:. 1770:. 1706:. 1692:. 1653:. 1626:. 1496:. 1467:. 1414:. 1360:. 1332:. 1318:. 1280:/ 1209:. 1182:. 895:) 755:) 387:( 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:. 20:)

Index

KGK machine gun
references
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Medium machine gun
Soviet Union
World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
Hungarian Revolution of 1956
Portuguese Colonial War
Rhodesian Bush War
North Yemen Civil War
Yom Kippur War
Lebanese Civil War
Uganda-Tanzania War
Wars in Afghanistan
Somali Civil War
Gulf War
Burundian Civil War
Congo-Brazzaville Civil War
Iraq War
Kivu conflict
Northern Mali Conflict
Syrian Civil War
Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
P.M. Goryunov

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