1534:β the ability of a kinesin to take multiple steps along the microtubule without dissociating. Kinesin-5 in this setup has shown bi-directionality. Thus it can "walk" in both direction. The switching of direction is controlled with high precision. In single molecule motility assays, velocities for Kinesin-5 were similar to those seen in microtubule gliding assays, and the motor was observed to be weakly processive. In optical trap experiments, Kinesin-5 molecules are attached to a bead that can be held in place by a finely focused laser. By moving the bead close to a microtubule, the kinesin can bind to the microtubule and begin stepping, pulling the bead along behind it. Since the bead is being held in place by the trap laser, it acts like a spring and exerts a force that resists the forward movement of the kinesin. This allows for the measurement of the stall force β the maximum amount of force that can be exerted by a motor before it releases from the microtubule. Optical trap experiments showed that Kinesin-5 generates a maximum of 7 picoNewtons of force before releasing, but that its behavior differs from that of other kinesins in that there was no observable plateau phase in which the motor "struggles" at its maximal force generation before letting go. Extrapolation of kinetic data suggests that the maximal observed force generated in the optical trap by Kinesin-5 is actually an underestimate and that it theoretically can exert up to 9 picoNewtons of force as a maximum, although further experimental work is required to test this.
1489:
studies on
Kinesin-5 kinetics has been on the human protein. X-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy, and real-time infrared spectroscopy have been used to measure the structure of Kinesin-5 in the different catalytic intermediate states. Changes in the secondary structure, or conformational switching, is required to convert and amplify biochemical changes in the catalytic active site into larger movements necessary for cellular motion. For example, the first step of ATP hydrolysis, which is the attack of the terminal phosphate of ATP by a water molecule, had not been observed by x-ray crystallography in any kinesin protein, until recently in Kinesin-5. This crystal structure showed that there was not one, but rather two, water molecules and they are in close association with each other. A two-water catalytic model was proposed and confirmed by an alternate method to track Kinesin-5 catalysis in real-time and in a kinesin protein in a different subfamily. Two-water catalytic models also are proposed in a divergent motor protein, myosin, and observed experimentally in one of its crystal structures.
1420:
based on a predicted balance of motor forces acting in opposition within the spindle microtubules. Still, it is not clear whether all the structural elements required for spindle assembly are known, or how the motors, including
Kinesin-5, might be regulated in space and time. Such caveats make assessment of such models difficult. Recent data, however, finds that aspects of the 'force balance' model that posit spindle length and stability to be mediated by a balance between the minus-end directed microtubule sliding and plus-end directed microtubule sliding by opposing motors in insect cells, seems not to be the case in mammalian cells. The process of self-assembly of the mitotic spindle remains a major unsolved question in cell biology, and a robust model awaits further details of the regulation and behavior of various microtubule motors and structural elements that compose this machinery.
1501:). Conventional kinesin dimerizes in such a manner that the catalytic (head) domains are together on one end of the complex to facilitate hand-over-hand movement along a microtubule that enables long-range, directed transport of cellular cargoes. The unique assembly of Kinesin-5 proteins not only organizes the protein complex for a different cellular function (antiparallel microtubule sliding, described above) but also made it difficult to study the mechanical properties of the motor using the classical experiments that were designed for dimeric kinesins. These obstacles have been overcome by either adapting the original experiments to analyze the tetrameric organization of Kinesin-5, or by working with shorter Kinesin-5 proteins that form dimers like conventional kinesin.
1632:). This syndrome is observed as an autosomal dominant disorder with variable expressivity but can also be sporadic. It is characterized by mild-to-severe microcephaly, often associated with developmental delay, ocular defects and lymphedema, usually on the dorsum of the feet. Phenotypic evaluation of patients (nβ=β87) revealed microcephaly in 91%, eye anomalies in 72%, intellectual disability in 67% and lymphedema in 47% of the patients. Unaffected carriers were rare (4 out of 87: 5%). Family history is not a requisite for diagnosis; 31% (16 out of 52) were de novo cases. All inherited cases, and 50% of sporadic cases of MCLMR are due to germline KIF11 mutations.
1416:
allosteric inhibitors has been used to probe the specific role of
Kinesin-5 in mitotic spindle assembly as well as fine dissection of motor domain function. Through this work it was found that, in mammalian cells, Kinesin-5 is required for the initial assembly of the mitotic spindle during prophase and prometaphase, but is dispensable to traverse subsequent anaphase during a round of mitosis. Also, the binding of the Kinesin-5 inhibitors to an allosteric site on the motor interrupts the mechanism by which this enzyme converts the chemical energy of ATP hydrolysis into the mechanical work of moving microtubules, thus providing insight on how this enzyme works.
1569:
within the superfamily. The L5 loop in human
Kinesin-5 closes around the inhibitor and is open in the absence of inhibitor. These structural changes are correlated with other changes in the catalytic active site. Other sites of inhibitor binding have been identified in the human Kinesin-5 motor domain. For inhibitors that bind to the L5 pocket, the mechanism of inhibition is that they slow ADP release from the catalytic active site and inhibit ATP-dependent directional motion. However, a previously unknown diffusive motion by Kinesin-5 along microtubules was uncovered when monastrol inhibited the motor domain.
506:
1601:
mutations in the KIF11 gene convey resistance of mitotic cell lines to inhibitors such as monastrol and STLC. For example, point mutations in the inhibitor binding pocket, R119A, D130A, L132A, I136A, L214A and E215A confer resistance to monastrol, while R119A, D130A and L214A mutations confer resistance to STLC. In contrast to the loss-of-function experiments, a gain-of-function experiment using
Drosophila Kinesin-5 showed that all L5-directed inhibitors do not allosterically communicate in the same way within the Kinesin-5 motor domain.
483:
380:
405:
512:
411:
1648:
1445:. In mature neurons, KIF11 restricts the movement of short microtubules in dendrites, contributing to the formation of characteristic shape of dendrites. KIF11 is also expressed in adult dorsal root ganglion neurons, although at a much diminished level. In adult neurons It has a similar effect on inhibiting the rate of short microtubule transport so pharmacological inhibition and
49:
1429:
dendrites. It has been shown, for example, that neurons remain fully viable in the background of a knock-down of
Kinesin-5, but that changes in neuronal development and morphogenesis ensue. In developing neurons pharmacological inhibition and siRNA knockdown of KIF11 results in longer axons, more branches, fewer bouts of axon retraction and the inability of
1526:
was indeed capable of carrying out the role that had been proposed for it in mitosis β sliding oppositely oriented microtubules in the mitotic spindle. To study the behavior of individual
Kinesin-5 molecules, single molecule motility assays were performed by attaching microtubules to a glass surface, then adding a dilute solution of Kinesin-5 with a
1463:
microtubule-associated
Kinesin-5 is phosphorylated at this residues. While additional phosphosites or other post-translational modifications within the Kinesin-5 tail, stalk, and motor have been identified, no other modifications have been proven as necessary for Kinesin-5 to perform its necessary tasks in mitosis.
5889:
Matthieu J SchlΓΆgel, Antonella
Mendola, Elodie FastrΓ©, Pradeep Vasudevan, Koen Devriendt, Thomy JL de Ravel, Hilde Van Esch, Ingele Casteels, Ignacio Arroyo Carrera, Francesca Cristofoli, Karen Fieggen, Katheryn Jones, Mark Lipson, Irina Balikova, Ami Singer, Maria Soller, MarΓa Mercedes Villanueva,
1568:
The majority of human
Kinesin-5 inhibitors are selective, because they bind to a drug 'hot spot', composed of residues from the Ξ±2 and Ξ±3 helices and a flexible L5 loop on the surface of the motor domain. This L5 loop has high sequence variability amongst the Kinesin-5 orthologs and other kinesins
1542:
Inhibitors of KIF11 have been developed as chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of cancer. Drugs that specifically inhibit only human Kinesin-5 are alternatives to the taxanes and vinc alkaloids that target microtubules, and thus all cells, and that are currently used clinically. Inhibition of
1388:
and binds to microtubules. Kinesin-5 motors assemble into a bipolar homotetrameric structure that is capable of sliding apart bundles of anti-parallel oriented microtubules. This motor is essential for mitosis in most organisms, wherein it participates in the self-assembly of the microtubule-based
1525:
By attaching microtubules to the glass surface first, then adding Kinesin-5 with free microtubules in solution, it was possible to adapt the microtubule gliding assays to show that Kinesin-5 can crosslink two microtubules and move them in opposite directions. This experiment showed that Kinesin-5
1419:
There are many models that attempt to explain the self-assembly of the mitotic spindle based upon microtubules as a structural element, and a set of microtubule motors, including Kinesin-5 to move and order them. Many of these models attempt to explain the steady state of the spindle at metaphase
5547:
Cox CD, Breslin MJ, Mariano BJ, Coleman PJ, Buser CA, Walsh ES, Hamilton K, Huber HE, Kohl NE, Torrent M, Yan Y, Kuo LC, Hartman GD (2005). "Kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitors. Part 1: The discovery of 3,5-diaryl-4,5-dihydropyrazoles as potent and selective inhibitors of the mitotic kinesin
1504:
The most striking outcomes of the analysis of Kinesin-5 motility is that it is slow β about 10 times slower than conventional Kinesin-1 β with a velocity in the range of 50 nanometers per second and that it could generate very high levels of mechanical force (7-9 picoNewtons per molecule). These
1449:
knockdown of adult KIF11 may be a potential therapeutic tool for the augmentation of adult axon regeneration. However, a clear in vivo role for Kinesin-5 in neurogenesis remains to be elucidated. Of note is that unusual peripheral neuropathies have not been observed in patients undergoing recent
1428:
Although Kinesin-5 is required in all cells during cell division, it does not appear to play a major role in the metabolism of most non-dividing cells. Among non-dividing cells, Kinesin-5 is most enriched within neurons, wherein it decorates the large microtubule bundles extending into axons and
1604:
A second purpose of mutational studies is to understand how drug resistance in cells is conferred from only changing one residue. These changes in the inhibitor-binding pocket are correlated with structural modification, or twist, of the central beta-sheet of the Kinesin-5 motor domain. In this
1488:
Kinesin-5, like all motor proteins, breaks down ATP into ADP and inorganic phosphate, using a water molecule, and converts the chemical energy to force and motion along microtubules. Kinetic experiments reveal rates of how fast intermediate steps in catalysis occur and the most extensive set of
1600:
The role of specific residues in the L5 pocket (L5, Ξ±2, and Ξ±3) in human Kinesin-5 has been tested, but not yet been systematically explored. The initial goal of these mutation experiments was to determine which residues had greatest pharmacological importance in drug development. For example,
1415:
The discovery of small chemical inhibitors of human Kinesin-5 through a pioneering in vitro phenotypic screening on cancer cell lines has led to both the development of new anticancer therapeutic agents, and to novel tools to probe the mechanism of microtubule motor proteins. This toolkit of
1547:
was discovered in a chemical screen of a large library of cell permeable compounds. Since then, over 100 different chemical classes of allosteric inhibitors have been identified in the scientific literature and they have a wide range in potency against human Kinesin-5. Common KIF11 inhibitors
1405:
Loss of Kinesin-5 function from the onset of mitosis in most eukaryotic organisms examined, including animals, plants, and fungi, results in catastrophic failure of mitosis. This motor's function is crucial during the onset of mitosis, wherein its loss of function results in the collapse, or
1401:
In most eukaryotic cells, Kinesin-5 is thought to form cross-bridges between pairs of oppositely oriented microtubules in prophase and prometaphase and drives apart duplicated centrosomes during the formation of the mitotic spindle. This permits the establishment of a steady-state bipolar
1509:
assays. In microtubule gliding assays, kinesins are attached to a glass surface and microtubules are laid down over the top. Since the motors are attached to the glass, their motile behavior translates into movement of the microtubule across the anchored kinesins, akin to someone
1462:
within its C-terminal tail. Once Kinesin-5 is phosphorylated at this residue in early prophase, it localizes to the mitotic spindle where it binds to microtubules. An additional phosphosite was identified on the Kinesin-5 tail in 2008, however, only approximately 3% of the total
75:
1572:
Small-molecule inhibitors are not only important tools for understanding nanomotors in cells; they are also have potential for serving as tools in the clinic. Induced by human Kinesin-5 inhibitors, mitotic arrest results in apoptosis in some tumor cell lines and
6444:
1605:
manner, the L5 loop may be able to directly control nucleotide binding and beta-sheet twist can manipulate the adjacent microtubule-binding site. This may explain how tumor cells rapidly can become drug-resistant to KIF11 inhibitors.
1470:, associates with Kinesin-5 in mitosis. Their interaction is necessary for Kinesin-5 localization to the mitotic spindle, for stabilizing the spindle, and for spindle pole segregation. Kinesin-5 has been shown to interact with the
3499:
Yoon SY, Choi JE, Huh JW, Hwang O, Lee HS, Hong HN, Kim D (April 2005). "Monastrol, a selective inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin Eg5, induces a distinctive growth profile of dendrites and axons in primary cortical neuron cultures".
6449:
1406:
inversion, of the spindle poles leaving centrally positioned centrosome pairs flanked by a radial array of microtubules with peripheral condensed chromosomes. The one exception to this effect is mitosis within the nematode,
1474:
subunit p150Glued as well as many other cell cycle related proteins in vivo and in vitro, however, additional experimentation is needed to confirm that their association is necessary for Kinesin-5 to function normally.
3200:
Haque SA, Hasaka TP, Brooks AD, Lobanov PV, Baas PW (2004). "Monastrol, a prototype anti-cancer drug that inhibits a mitotic kinesin, induces rapid bursts of axonal outgrowth from cultured postmitotic neurons".
1597:(LY2523355) (Eli Lilly) have entered into clinical trials. Although second-generation Kinesin-5 inhibitors have had better success, none have been fully developed and marketed as an anti-cancer treatment.
1497:
The antiparallel tetrameric organization of the Kinesin-5 family is fundamentally different from the majority of other kinesins that are dimers, such as the well-characterized conventional Kinesin-1 (
1530:
attached. This experimental setup enables the observer to follow separate Kinesin-5 molecules as they "walk" along the microtubule, providing not only information about velocity, but also about
6281:
Feuk L, McCarthy S, Andersson B, Prince JA, Brookes AJ (July 2005). "Mutation screening of a haplotype block around the insulin degrading enzyme gene and association with Alzheimer's disease".
5115:
Yan Y, Sardana V, Xu B, Homnick C, Halczenko W, Buser CA, Schaber M, Hartman GD, Huber HE, Kuo LC (2004). "Inhibition of a mitotic motor protein: where, how, and conformational consequences".
1364:
separation and establishing a bipolar spindle during cell mitosis. The human kinesin-5 protein has been actively studied for its role in mitosis and its potential as a therapeutic target for
5675:
Khoury HJ, Garcia-Manero G, Borthakur G, Kadia T, Foudray MC, Arellano M, Langston A, Bethelmie-Bryan B, Rush S, Litwiler K, Karan S, Simmons H, Marcus AI, Ptaszynski M, Kantarjian H (2012).
2957:
Wojcik EJ, Dalrymple NA, Alford SR, Walker RA, Kim S (2004). "Disparity in allosteric interactions of monastrol with Eg5 in the presence of ADP and ATP: a difference FT-IR investigation".
4063:
Wilde A, Lizarraga SB, Zhang L, Wiese C, Gliksman NR, Walczak CE, Zheng Y (2001). "Ran stimulates spindle assembly by altering microtubule dynamics and the balance of motor activities".
2807:
Brier S, Lemaire D, Debonis S, Forest E, Kozielski F (2004). "Identification of the protein binding region of S-trityl-L-cysteine, a new potent inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin Eg5".
1433:
to turn on contact with repulsive substrates. In migratory neurons, inhibition of KIF11 causes neurons to migrate in a random pattern and form shorter leading processes. KIF11, like
1356:
Currently, there are over 70 different eukaryotic kinesin-5 proteins identified by sequence similarity. Members of this protein family are known to be involved in various kinds of
4018:
Iwakiri Y, Kamakura S, Hayase J, Sumimoto H (2013). "Interaction of NuMA protein with the kinesin Eg5: its possible role in bipolar spindle assembly and chromosome alignment".
5209:
Ulaganathan V, Talapatra SK, Rath O, Pannifer A, Hackney DD, Kozielski F (2013). "Structural insights into a unique inhibitor binding pocket in kinesin spindle protein".
519:
418:
6162:
Tihy F, Kress M, Harper M, Dutrillaux B, Lemieux N (August 1992). "Localization of the human kinesin-related gene to band 10q24 by fluorescence in situ hybridization".
1389:
mitotic spindle, but is not otherwise required for cell viability. The motor may also play a role in the proper development of mammalian neuronal processes, including
4998:
Hotha S, Yarrow JC, Yang JG, Garrett S, Renduchintala KV, Mayer TU, Kapoor TM (May 2003). "HR22C16: a potent small-molecule probe for the dynamics of cell division".
2071:
Sharp DJ, Yu KR, Sisson JC, Sullivan W, Scholey JM (May 1999). "Antagonistic microtubule-sliding motors position mitotic centrosomes in Drosophila early embryos".
5033:
Sakowicz R, Finer JT, Beraud C, Crompton A, Lewis E, Fritsch A, Lee Y, Mak J, Moody R, Turincio R, Chabala JC, Gonzales P, Roth S, Weitman S, Wood KW (May 2004).
4515:
Smith CA, Rayment I (1996). "X-ray structure of the magnesium(II).ADP.vanadate complex of the Dictyostelium discoideum myosin motor domain to 1.9 A resolution".
5436:"Quantitative live imaging of cancer and normal cells treated with Kinesin-5 inhibitors indicates significant differences in phenotypic responses and cell fate"
5293:
Kwok BH, Kapitein LC, Kim JH, Peterman EJ, Schmidt CF, Kapoor TM (2006). "Allosteric inhibition of kinesin-5 modulates its processive directional motility".
2651:"The Caenorhabditis elegans Aurora B kinase AIR-2 phosphorylates and is required for the localization of a BimC kinesin to meiotic and mitotic spindles"
1056:
1037:
341:
5626:
Purcell JW, Davis J, Reddy M, Martin S, Samayoa K, Vo H, Thomsen K, Bean P, Kuo WL, Ziyad S, Billig J, Feiler HS, Gray JW, Wood KW, Cases S (2010).
33:
5483:
Miller K, Ng C, Ang P, Brufsky AM, Lee SC, Dees EC, Piccart M, Verrill M, Wardley A, Loftiss J, Bal J, Yeoh S, Hodge J, Williams D, Dar M, Ho PT.
1441:, is thought to act as a restrictor of short microtubules moving bi-directionally along the axon, exerting forces antagonistically to cytoplasmic
1921:"Phosphorylation by p34cdc2 regulates spindle association of human Eg5, a kinesin-related motor essential for bipolar spindle formation in vivo"
1337:, which are nanomotors that move along microtubule tracks in the cell. Named from studies in the early days of discovery, it is also known as
1412:, in which Kinesin-5 is not strictly essential for mitosis, but nonetheless has considerable impact on the overall fidelity of cell division.
6439:
2320:
Acar S, Carlson DB, Budamagunta MS, Yarov-Yarovoy V, Correia JJ, Ninonuevo MR, Jia W, Tao L, Leary JA, Voss JC, Evans JE, Scholey JM (2013).
1805:
1787:
6121:"Genetic variants in a haplotype block spanning IDE are significantly associated with plasma Abeta42 levels and risk for Alzheimer disease"
5892:"No evidence of locus heterogeneity in familial microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, or mental retardation syndrome"
5395:"Inhibition of the mitotic kinesin Eg5 up-regulates Hsp70 through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway in multiple myeloma cells"
2168:
Sawin KE, LeGuellec K, Philippe M, Mitchison TJ (October 1992). "Mitotic spindle organization by a plus-end-directed microtubule motor".
505:
6078:"TOGp, the human homolog of XMAP215/Dis1, is required for centrosome integrity, spindle pole organization, and bipolar spindle assembly"
5873:
2564:
Sawin KE, Mitchison TJ, Wordeman LG (1992). "Evidence for kinesin-related proteins in the mitotic apparatus using peptide antibodies".
1518:
2024:"The bipolar kinesin, KLP61F, cross-links microtubules within interpolar microtubule bundles of Drosophila embryonic mitotic spindles"
1256:
1263:
482:
5246:"ATPase mechanism of Eg5 in the absence of microtubules: insight into microtubule activation and allosteric inhibition by monastrol"
5833:
6407:
1574:
5677:"A phase 1 dose-escalation study of ARRY-520, a kinesin spindle protein inhibitor, in patients with advanced myeloid leukemias"
1774:
1753:
3979:"Phosphorylation by p34cdc2 protein kinase regulates binding of the kinesin-related motor HsEg5 to the dynactin subunit p150"
404:
379:
5834:"Mutations in the human kinesin Eg5 that confer resistance to monastrol and S-trityl-L-cysteine in tumor derived cell lines"
5583:
Kathman SJ, Williams DH, Hodge JP, Dar M (2007). "A Bayesian population PK-PD model of ispinesib-induced myelosuppression".
3161:"The functional antagonism between Eg5 and dynein in spindle bipolarization is not compatible with a simple push-pull model"
2467:
Enos AP, Morris NR (1990). "Mutation of a gene that encodes a kinesin-like protein blocks nuclear division in A. nidulans".
1770:
1543:
Kinesin-5 causes cells to undergo mitotic arrest, undergo apoptosis and form monoaster spindles. The first KIF11 inhibitor,
72:
6355:
1749:
2611:
1900:
321:
3537:"Inhibition of Kinesin-5, a microtubule-based motor protein, as a strategy for enhancing regeneration of adult axons"
1655:
The 2013 version of this article was updated by an external expert under a dual publication model. The corresponding
518:
417:
3816:"Tyrosines in the kinesin-5 head domain are necessary for phosphorylation by Wee1 and for mitotic spindle integrity"
3726:"The NIMA-family kinase Nek6 phosphorylates the kinesin Eg5 at a novel site necessary for mitotic spindle formation"
1668:
Edward J Wojcik, Rebecca S Buckley, Jessica Richard, Liqiong Liu, Thomas M Huckaba, Sunyoung Kim (1 December 2013).
1505:
values come from three types of experimental data: microtubule gliding assays, single molecule motility assays, and
3630:
El-Nassan HB (2012). "Advances in the discovery of kinesin spindle protein (Eg5) inhibitors as antitumor agents".
511:
410:
6119:
Ertekin-Taner N, Allen M, Fadale D, Scanlin L, Younkin L, Petersen RC, Graff-Radford N, Younkin SG (April 2004).
1466:
Kinesin-5 is also regulated through direct interaction with other proteins. The microtubule-associated protein,
3007:"Loop 5-directed compounds inhibit chimeric kinesin-5 motors: implications for conserved allosteric mechanisms"
1101:
329:
5500:"ZM336372 Induces Apoptosis Associated With Phosphorylation of GSK-3Ξ² in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines"
5162:"NSC 622124 inhibits human Eg5 and other kinesins via interaction with the conserved microtubule-binding site"
4445:
Chan Q, Nitta R, Inoue S, Hirokawa N (2013). "Structural Basis for the ATP-Induced Isomerization of Kinesin".
3403:"Kinesin-12, a mitotic microtubule-associated motor protein, impacts axonal growth, navigation, and branching"
2703:"In vitro screening for inhibitors of the human mitotic kinesin Eg5 with antimitotic and antitumor activities"
4912:
Huszar D, Theoclitou ME, Skolnik J, Herbst R (2009). "Kinesin motor proteins as targets for cancer therapy".
4774:"Individual dimers of the mitotic kinesin motor Eg5 step processively and support substantial loads in vitro"
4611:"The rate of bipolar spindle assembly depends on the microtubule-gliding velocity of the mitotic kinesin Eg5"
3775:"Parkin regulates Eg5 expression by Hsp70 ubiquitination-dependent inactivation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase"
2510:
Hagan I, Yanagida M (1990). "Novel potential mitotic motor protein encoded by the fission yeast cut7+ gene".
1082:
2221:"Expression of the mitotic motor protein Eg5 in postmitotic neurons: implications for neuronal development"
2022:
Sharp DJ, McDonald KL, Brown HM, Matthies HJ, Walczak C, Vale RD, Mitchison TJ, Scholey JM (January 1999).
5124:
4524:
3210:
2966:
1408:
5485:
Phase II, open label study of SB-715992 (ispinesib) in subjects with advanced or metastatic breast cancer
1613:
KIF11 mutations have been widely described in cancer, and many trials with KIF11 inhibitors are ongoing.
1656:
393:
2757:"Probing spindle assembly mechanisms with monastrol, a small molecule inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin"
1360:
dynamics and essential for mitosis. The function of this gene product includes chromosome positioning,
5076:"Crystal structure of the mitotic spindle kinesin Eg5 reveals a novel conformation of the neck-linker"
5958:
5737:
5349:
4857:
4821:
Zhang Y, Xu W (August 2008). "Progress on kinesin spindle protein inhibitors as anti-cancer agents".
4728:
4671:
4622:
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3884:
3827:
3678:
3308:
3117:
2906:
Kim ED, Buckley R, Learman S, Richard J, Parke C, Worthylake DK, Wojcik EJ, Walker RA, Kim S (2010).
2855:
2519:
2333:
2177:
1978:
5628:"Activity of the kinesin spindle protein inhibitor ispinesib (SB-715992) in models of breast cancer"
5129:
4660:"A nonmotor microtubule binding site in kinesin-5 is required for filament crosslinking and sliding"
4529:
3215:
2971:
308:
5393:
Liu M, Aneja R, Liu C, Sun L, Gao J, Wang H, Dong JT, Sarli V, Giannis A, Joshi HC, Zhou J (2006).
1334:
2908:"Allosteric drug discrimination is coupled to mechanochemical changes in the kinesin-5 motor core"
6306:
6150:
6029:
5608:
5375:
5318:
4980:
4937:
4887:
4396:"Real-time structural transitions are coupled to chemical steps in ATP hydrolysis by Eg5 kinesin"
4145:
4088:
3609:
3141:
2732:
2543:
2492:
2201:
2096:
1384:
to maintain spindle bipolarity. The motor domain or motor head is at the N-terminus and performs
353:
6043:"N-CoR mediates DNA methylation-dependent repression through a methyl CpG binding protein Kaiso"
2844:"The conserved L5 loop establishes the pre-powerstroke conformation of the Kinesin-5 motor, eg5"
2426:
Bannigan A, Scheible WR, Lukowitz W, Fagerstrom C, Wadsworth P, Somerville C, Baskin TI (2007).
1594:
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1218:
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1171:
2612:"Small molecule inhibitor of mitotic spindle bipolarity identified in a phenotype-based screen"
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DeBonis S, Skoufias DA, Lebeau L, Lopez R, Robin G, Margolis RL, Wade RH, Kozielski F (2004).
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5406:
5357:
5302:
5265:
5257:
5218:
5181:
5173:
5134:
5087:
5046:
5007:
4964:
4921:
4869:
4830:
4793:
4785:
4744:
4736:
4687:
4679:
4630:
4581:
4573:
4534:
4489:
4454:
4417:
4407:
4366:
4356:
4315:
4274:
4266:
4225:
4217:
4176:
4127:
4072:
4035:
4027:
3990:
3949:
3941:
3900:
3892:
3843:
3835:
3786:
3745:
3737:
3696:
3686:
3639:
3593:
3556:
3548:
3509:
3471:
3463:
3422:
3414:
3373:
3365:
3324:
3316:
3267:
3259:
3220:
3172:
3125:
3080:
3072:
3028:
3018:
2976:
2929:
2919:
2871:
2863:
2816:
2776:
2768:
2714:
2670:
2662:
2623:
2573:
2527:
2476:
2439:
2398:
2390:
2349:
2341:
2292:
2284:
2240:
2232:
2185:
2137:
2127:
2080:
2043:
2035:
1994:
1986:
1932:
1869:
1861:
1717:
1699:
1683:
598:
529:
473:
428:
4717:"Force and premature binding of ADP can regulate the processivity of individual Eg5 dimers"
1629:
349:
3667:"Mutations in the kinesin-like protein Eg5 disrupting localization to the mitotic spindle"
3248:"Kinesin-5 regulates the growth of the axon by acting as a brake on its microtubule array"
1381:
1376:
KIF11 (also known as kinesin-5 and Eg5) is a homotetramer which cross-links anti-parallel
1319:
573:
2273:"Kinesin-5, a mitotic microtubule-associated motor protein, modulates neuronal migration"
5962:
5741:
5353:
4732:
4675:
4626:
4123:
3888:
3831:
3682:
3354:"Microtubule redistribution in growth cones elicited by focal inactivation of kinesin-5"
3312:
3121:
2859:
2523:
2337:
2181:
2116:"A "slow" homotetrameric kinesin-related motor protein purified from Drosophila embryos"
1982:
6415:
6264:
6237:
6219:
6192:
5918:
5891:
5809:
5782:
5758:
5725:
5701:
5676:
5652:
5627:
5524:
5499:
5460:
5435:
5270:
5245:
5186:
5161:
4798:
4773:
4749:
4716:
4692:
4659:
4586:
4561:
4480:
Onishi H, Mochizuki N, Morales MF (2004). "On the myosin catalysis of ATP hydrolysis".
4422:
4395:
4371:
4344:
4279:
4254:
4230:
4205:
3954:
3929:
3905:
3872:
3848:
3815:
3750:
3725:
3724:
Rapley J, Nicolas M, Groen A, Regue L, Bertran MT, Caelles C, Avruch J, Roig J (2008).
3561:
3536:
3476:
3451:
3427:
3402:
3378:
3353:
3329:
3296:
3272:
3247:
3085:
3060:
3033:
3006:
2934:
2907:
2876:
2843:
2781:
2756:
2403:
2378:
2354:
2321:
2297:
2272:
2245:
2236:
2220:
2142:
2115:
2048:
2023:
1999:
1966:
1874:
1849:
1704:
1674:
1669:
1459:
1385:
6102:
6077:
5998:
Prince JA, Feuk L, Gu HF, Johansson B, Gatz M, Blennow K, Brookes AJ (November 2003).
4181:
4164:
3930:"TPX2 regulates the localization and activity of Eg5 in the mammalian mitotic spindle"
2675:
2650:
2132:
1824:"KIF11 - Kinesin-like protein KIF11 - Homo sapiens (Human) - KIF11 gene & protein"
1450:
phase I or phase II trials of Kinesin-5 inhibitors for potential anti-cancer therapy.
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
6433:
6191:
Cochran JC, Sontag CA, Maliga Z, Kapoor TM, Correia JJ, Gilbert SP (September 2004).
6175:
5981:
5946:
4891:
4255:"Switches, latches, and amplifiers: common themes of G proteins and molecular motors"
3701:
3666:
3552:
3056:
2480:
1937:
1920:
1511:
1322:
776:
6310:
6154:
6033:
5612:
5379:
5322:
4984:
4941:
3773:
Liu M, Aneja R, Sun X, Xie S, Wang H, Wu X, Dong JT, Li M, Joshi HC, Zhou J (2008).
3613:
3145:
2736:
2496:
2219:
Ferhat L, Cook C, Chauviere M, Harper M, Kress M, Lyons GE, Baas PW (October 1998).
333:
4149:
4092:
3467:
3418:
3369:
2547:
2205:
2100:
1625:
1531:
1506:
1377:
591:
370:
6000:"Genetic variation in a haplotype block spanning IDE influences Alzheimer disease"
5643:
5451:
5051:
5034:
1965:
Kashina AS, Baskin RJ, Cole DG, Wedaman KP, Saxton WM, Scholey JM (January 1996).
6059:
6042:
5434:
Orth JD, Tang Y, Shi J, Loy CT, Amendt C, Wilm C, Zenke FT, Mitchison TJ (2008).
4968:
3643:
3177:
3160:
2627:
912:
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II
357:
4834:
3061:"Towards a quantitative understanding of mitotic spindle assembly and mechanics"
1810:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1792:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1527:
1430:
1390:
5890:
Nicole Revencu, Laurence M Boon, Pascal Brouillard, Miikka Vikkula (May 2015).
5749:
5561:
4165:"Evidence that monastrol is an allosteric inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin Eg5"
2719:
2702:
2377:
Heck MM, Pereira A, Pesavento P, Yannoni Y, Spradling AC, Goldstein LS (1993).
1865:
1687:
1517:
674:
6388:
6363:
5908:
5852:
5781:
Behnke-Parks WM, Vendome J, Honig B, Maliga Z, Moores C, Rosenfeld SS (2011).
5515:
5362:
5337:
5138:
4925:
4740:
4683:
4635:
4610:
4458:
4132:
4107:
3896:
3839:
3320:
2867:
2610:
Mayer TU, Kapoor TM, Haggarty SJ, King RW, Schreiber SL, Mitchison TJ (1999).
1361:
490:
387:
337:
5074:
Turner J, Anderson R, Guo J, Beraud C, Fletterick R, Sakowicz R (July 2001).
4560:
Kapitein LC, Kwok BH, Weinger JS, Schmidt CF, Kapoor TM, Peterman EJ (2008).
3995:
3978:
1695:
6093:
5799:
5596:
4412:
4361:
3691:
3535:
Lin S, Liu M, Son YJ, Timothy Himes B, Snow DM, Yu W, Baas PW (March 2011).
3129:
3023:
2924:
2666:
2288:
1848:
Wojcik EJ, Buckley RS, Richard J, Liu L, Huckaba TM, Kim S (December 2013).
1590:
1552:
1544:
1001:
734:
612:
557:
544:
456:
443:
345:
6445:
Knowledge (XXG) articles with corresponding academic peer reviewed articles
6302:
6273:
6254:
6228:
6209:
6146:
6111:
6068:
6025:
5990:
5971:
5927:
5860:
5818:
5767:
5710:
5661:
5604:
5569:
5533:
5469:
5420:
5411:
5394:
5371:
5314:
5279:
5230:
5195:
5146:
5101:
5092:
5075:
5060:
5019:
5011:
4976:
4933:
4883:
4842:
4807:
4758:
4701:
4644:
4595:
4501:
4466:
4431:
4380:
4329:
4239:
4190:
4141:
4084:
4049:
3963:
3914:
3857:
3800:
3791:
3774:
3759:
3651:
3605:
3570:
3521:
3485:
3436:
3387:
3338:
3281:
3232:
3186:
3137:
3094:
3042:
2988:
2943:
2885:
2828:
2790:
2728:
2684:
2635:
2453:
2363:
2306:
2092:
1883:
1713:
6183:
4577:
4562:"Microtubule cross-linking triggers the directional motility of kinesin-5"
4546:
4288:
4270:
4004:
3945:
3710:
3401:
Liu M, Nadar VC, Kozielski F, Kozlowska M, Yu W, Baas PW (November 2010).
3263:
2772:
2585:
2577:
2539:
2488:
2412:
2394:
2254:
2197:
2151:
2057:
2039:
2008:
1946:
1919:
Blangy A, Lane HA, d'HΓ©rin P, Harper M, Kress M, Nigg EA (December 1995).
1721:
1303:
48:
6294:
4320:
4303:
4106:
Koffa MD, Casanova CM, Santarella R, Kocher T, Wilm M, Mattaj IW (2006).
3108:
Karsenti E, Vernos I (2001). "The mitotic spindle: a self-made machine".
1823:
1647:
1471:
1287:
1146:
1127:
5306:
4538:
4345:"ATP hydrolysis in Eg5 kinesin involves a catalytic two-water mechanism"
4040:
2379:"The kinesin-like protein KLP61F is essential for mitosis in Drosophila"
1298:
6137:
6120:
6016:
5999:
5726:"Analysis of the interaction of the Eg5 Loop5 with the nucleotide site"
5692:
4108:"HURP is part of a Ran-dependent complex involved in spindle formation"
4031:
3741:
3452:"Mitotic motors coregulate microtubule patterns in axons and dendrites"
3076:
2444:
2427:
2345:
1326:
1113:
1068:
6450:
Knowledge (XXG) articles with corresponding articles published in Gene
5261:
5222:
5177:
4493:
4221:
3873:"Spindle pole regulation by a discrete Eg5-interacting domain in TPX2"
2980:
2820:
1628:
with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, or mental retardation (
1514:. These experiments gave us the first analysis of Kinesin-5 motility.
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
32:"BimC" redirects here. For the U.S. Department of State facility, see
6327:
4874:
4076:
3513:
3224:
2531:
2189:
1990:
1442:
1365:
1271:
1023:
967:
retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum
17:
5724:
Harrington TD, Naber N, Larson AG, Cooke R, Rice SE, Pate E (2011).
4955:
Compton DA (October 1999). "New tools for the antimitotic toolbox".
4789:
4772:
Valentine MT, Fordyce PM, Krzysiak TC, Gilbert SP, Block SM (2006).
3597:
5783:"Loop L5 acts as a conformational latch in the mitotic kinesin Eg5"
3295:
Nadar VC, Ketschek A, Myers KA, Gallo G, Baas PW (December 2008).
1850:"Kinesin-5: Cross-bridging mechanism to targeted clinical therapy"
1670:"Kinesin-5: cross-bridging mechanism to targeted clinical therapy"
1516:
1498:
1446:
1438:
1434:
2084:
986:
982:
5947:"All kinesin superfamily protein, KIF, genes in mouse and human"
5877:
1467:
325:
6041:
Yoon HG, Chan DW, Reynolds AB, Qin J, Wong J (September 2003).
5832:
Tcherniuk S, van Lis R, Kozielski F, Skoufias DA (March 2010).
3871:
Eckerdt F, Eyers PA, Lewellyn AL, Prigent C, Maller JL (2008).
5498:
Deming D, Geiger P, Chen H, Kunnimalaiyaan M, Holen K (2010).
1641:
1458:
In 1995, Kinesin-5 was determined to be post-translationally
2322:"The bipolar assembly domain of the mitotic motor kinesin-5"
6236:
Cochran JC, Gatial JE, Kapoor TM, Gilbert SP (April 2005).
5338:"Monastrol stabilises an attached low-friction mode of Eg5"
1353:, based on the founding members of this kinesin family.
312:, EG5, HKSP, KNSL1, MCLMR, TRIP5, Kinesin family member 11
5160:
Learman SS, Kim CD, Stevens NS, Kim S, Wojcik EJ (2009).
3450:
Lin S, Liu M, Mozgova OI, Yu W, Baas PW (October 2012).
581:
3584:
Rath O, Kozielski F (Aug 2012). "Kinesins and cancer".
3005:
Liu L, Parameswaran S, Liu J, Kim S, Wojcik EJ (2011).
2755:
Kapoor TM, Mayer TU, Coughlin ML, Mitchison TJ (2000).
5945:
Miki H, Setou M, Kaneshiro K, Hirokawa N (June 2001).
3928:
Ma N, Titus J, Gable A, Ross JL, Wadsworth P (2011).
2842:
Larson AG, Naber N, Cooke R, Pate E, Rice SE (2010).
746:
4304:"Kinesin: switch I & II and the motor mechanism"
4206:"Pathway of ATP hydrolysis by monomeric kinesin Eg5"
2114:Cole DG, Saxton WM, Sheehan KB, Scholey JM (1994).
1577:models. With these promising preclinical studies,
1232:
1211:
1185:
1164:
5487:. 28th Annual San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium.
4343:Parke CL, Wojcik EJ, Kim S, Worthylake DK (2010).
1766:
1764:
1762:
1745:
1743:
1741:
6238:"Monastrol inhibition of the mitotic kinesin Eg5"
6193:"Mechanistic analysis of the mitotic kinesin Eg5"
2428:"A conserved role for kinesin-5 in plant mitosis"
1333:. Kinesin-like protein KIF11 is a member of the
528:
427:
3297:"Kinesin-5 is essential for growth-cone turning"
3625:
3623:
3000:
2998:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2802:
2800:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2696:
2694:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2266:
2264:
27:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
2559:
2557:
2163:
2161:
1771:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000012443
4658:Weinger JS, Qiu M, Yang G, Kapoor TM (2011).
3814:Garcia K, Stumpff J, Duncan T, Su TT (2009).
1960:
1958:
1956:
1914:
1912:
1910:
8:
5244:Cochran JC, Krzysiak TC, Gilbert SP (2005).
4204:Cochran JC, Krzysiak TC, Gilbert SP (2006).
810:plus-end-directed microtubule motor activity
5035:"Antitumor activity of a kinesin inhibitor"
1750:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000138160
917:regulation of mitotic centrosome separation
6283:Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet
4163:Maliga Z, Kapoor TM, Mitchison TJ (2002).
997:
772:
569:
468:
365:
83:
6263:
6253:
6218:
6208:
6136:
6101:
6058:
6015:
5980:
5970:
5917:
5907:
5808:
5798:
5757:
5700:
5651:
5523:
5459:
5410:
5361:
5269:
5185:
5128:
5091:
5050:
4873:
4797:
4748:
4691:
4634:
4585:
4528:
4421:
4411:
4370:
4360:
4319:
4278:
4229:
4180:
4131:
4039:
3994:
3953:
3904:
3847:
3790:
3749:
3700:
3690:
3560:
3475:
3426:
3377:
3328:
3271:
3214:
3176:
3084:
3032:
3022:
2970:
2933:
2923:
2875:
2780:
2718:
2674:
2443:
2402:
2353:
2296:
2244:
2141:
2131:
2047:
1998:
1936:
1873:
1703:
2649:Bishop JD, Han Z, Schumacher JM (2005).
1895:
1893:
1329:. In humans it is coded for by the gene
34:Beltsville Information Management Center
6076:Cassimeris L, Morabito J (April 2004).
5336:Crevel IM, Alonso MC, Cross RA (2004).
3352:Nadar VC, Lin S, Baas PW (April 2012).
1901:"Entrez Gene: Kinesin family member 11"
1737:
38:
533:
494:
489:
432:
391:
386:
7:
4609:Kwok BH, Yang JG, Kapoor TM (2004).
3977:Blangy A, Arnaud L, Nigg EA (1997).
3246:Myers KA, Baas PW (September 2007).
2271:Falnikar A, Tole S, Baas PW (2011).
5874:Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
2237:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-19-07822.1998
1593:(ARRY-520) (Array BioPharma), and
1229:
1208:
1182:
1161:
1137:
1118:
1092:
1073:
1047:
1028:
805:protein-containing complex binding
751:
669:
607:
586:
25:
5896:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
3553:10.1111/j.1600-0854.2010.01152.x
1646:
1521:Microtubule gliding by Kinesin-5
517:
510:
504:
481:
416:
409:
403:
378:
47:
5787:Journal of Biological Chemistry
4715:Valentine MT, Block SM (2009).
3665:Sawin KE, Mitchison TJ (1995).
1581:(SB-715992; Cytokinetics/GSK),
1402:microtubule spindle structure.
3468:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3070-12.2012
3419:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3739-10.2010
3370:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0144-12.2012
735:More reference expression data
1:
5644:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-1498
5452:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0684
5052:10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-3839
4182:10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00212-0
2133:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)31593-4
957:mitotic centrosome separation
502:
401:
6440:Genes on human chromosome 10
6176:10.1016/0888-7543(92)90075-4
6060:10.1016/j.molcel.2003.08.008
5951:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
4969:10.1126/science.286.5441.913
4856:Gura T (21 September 2000).
3644:10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.01.031
3178:10.1016/j.celrep.2012.03.006
3159:Florian S, Mayer TU (2012).
2628:10.1126/science.286.5441.971
2481:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90350-N
1938:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90142-6
927:mitotic spindle organization
4862:Nature International Weekly
4835:10.2174/1871520610808060698
1678:. Gene Wiki Review Series.
1558:S-Trityl-L-cysteine (STLC),
1393:navigation and elongation.
655:stromal cell of endometrium
6466:
6356:"Tim Mitchison Laboratory"
5750:10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.08.017
5562:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.02.055
5504:Cancer Chemother Pharmacol
5000:Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl
4858:"A chemistry set for life"
4823:Anticancer Agents Med Chem
4302:Kull FJ, Endow SA (2002).
2720:10.1158/1535-7163.1079.3.9
1866:10.1016/j.gene.2013.08.004
1688:10.1016/J.GENE.2013.08.004
1538:Pharmacological inhibitors
1316:Kinesin-like protein KIF11
942:microtubule-based movement
891:protein-containing complex
790:microtubule motor activity
31:
5909:10.1186/s13023-015-0271-4
5853:10.1016/j.bcp.2009.11.001
5516:10.1016/j.jss.2009.06.013
5363:10.1016/j.cub.2004.05.030
5139:10.1016/j.jmb.2003.10.074
4926:10.1007/s10555-009-9185-8
4741:10.1016/j.bpj.2009.07.013
4684:10.1016/j.cub.2010.12.038
4636:10.1016/j.cub.2004.09.052
4459:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.03.004
4133:10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.056
3897:10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.077
3840:10.1016/j.cub.2009.08.013
3321:10.1016/j.cub.2008.11.021
2868:10.1016/j.bpj.2010.03.014
1806:"Mouse PubMed Reference:"
1788:"Human PubMed Reference:"
1659:article was published in
1302:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1270:
1251:
1236:
1215:
1204:
1189:
1168:
1157:
1144:
1140:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1099:
1095:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1054:
1050:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1007:
1000:
996:
980:
775:
771:
759:
754:
745:
732:
681:
672:
619:
610:
580:
572:
568:
551:
538:
501:
480:
471:
467:
450:
437:
400:
377:
368:
364:
319:
316:
306:
299:
294:
91:
86:
69:
64:
59:
55:
46:
41:
6389:"Patricia Wadsworth Lab"
3996:10.1074/jbc.272.31.19418
3671:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
3502:Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton
1264:Chr 19: 37.36 β 37.41 Mb
1257:Chr 10: 92.57 β 92.66 Mb
947:mitotic spindle assembly
6328:"Peter Baas Laboratory"
6094:10.1091/mbc.E03-07-0544
5800:10.1074/jbc.M110.192930
5597:10.1038/sj.clpt.6100021
4413:10.1074/jbc.C110.103762
4362:10.1074/jbc.M109.071233
3692:10.1073/pnas.92.10.4289
3203:Cell Motil Cytoskeleton
3130:10.1126/science.1063488
3024:10.1074/jbc.M110.154989
2925:10.1074/jbc.M109.092072
2667:10.1091/mbc.E04-08-0682
2289:10.1091/mbc.E10-11-0905
1585:from Cytokinetics/GSK,
6255:10.1074/jbc.M413140200
6210:10.1074/jbc.M404203200
5972:10.1073/pnas.111145398
5412:10.1074/jbc.M601324200
5093:10.1074/jbc.M100395200
5012:10.1002/anie.200351173
3792:10.1074/jbc.M806860200
1657:academic peer reviewed
1522:
922:chromosome segregation
820:protein kinase binding
4914:Cancer Metastasis Rev
4578:10.1083/jcb.200801145
4394:Jun B, Kim S (2010).
4271:10.1083/jcb.135.2.291
3946:10.1083/jcb.201106149
3264:10.1083/jcb.200702074
2773:10.1083/jcb.150.5.975
2578:10.1242/jcs.101.2.303
2395:10.1083/jcb.123.3.665
2040:10.1083/jcb.144.1.125
1617:Clinical significance
1575:human tumor xenograft
1520:
1493:Mechanical Properties
1454:Functional regulation
1325:that is essential in
496:Chromosome 19 (mouse)
394:Chromosome 10 (human)
6295:10.1002/ajmg.b.30172
5550:Bioorg Med Chem Lett
4321:10.1242/jcs.115.1.15
1665:and can be cited as:
952:spindle organization
87:List of PDB id codes
60:Available structures
6332:Research Laboratory
5963:2001PNAS...98.7004M
5742:2011JThBi.289..107H
5585:Clin Pharmacol Ther
5354:2004CBio...14.R411C
5307:10.1038/nchembio812
4733:2009BpJ....97.1671V
4676:2011CBio...21..154W
4627:2004CBio...14.1783K
4124:2006CBio...16..743K
3889:2008CBio...18..519E
3832:2009CBio...19.1670G
3683:1995PNAS...92.4289S
3313:2008CBio...18.1972N
3122:2001Sci...294..543K
2860:2010BpJ....98.2619L
2524:1990Natur.347..563H
2338:2013NatCo...4.1343A
2182:1992Natur.359..540S
1983:1996Natur.379..270K
1967:"A bipolar kinesin"
1479:Molecular mechanism
1424:Function in neurons
1397:Function in mitosis
1335:kinesin superfamily
861:spindle microtubule
800:microtubule binding
659:gingival epithelium
627:ganglionic eminence
6138:10.1002/humu.20016
6017:10.1002/humu.10282
5841:Biochem. Pharmacol
5693:10.1002/cncr.26664
4032:10.1042/BJ20121447
3742:10.1242/jcs.035360
3736:(Pt 23): 3912β21.
3077:10.1242/jcs.062208
3071:(Pt 20): 3435β45.
3059:, Craig E (2010).
2445:10.1242/jcs.009506
2438:(Pt 16): 2819β27.
2346:10.1038/ncomms2348
1622:Germline mutations
1523:
1102:ENSMUSG00000012443
972:mitotic cell cycle
905:Biological process
834:Cellular component
795:nucleotide binding
783:Molecular function
6408:"David Sharp Lab"
6402:Worthylake, David
6383:Rosenfeld, Steven
5262:10.1021/bi051724w
5223:10.1021/ja310377d
5178:10.1021/bi801291q
5086:(27): 25496β502.
4868:(6802): 282β284.
4539:10.1021/bi952633+
4494:10.1021/bi040002m
4222:10.1021/bi0608562
3413:(44): 14896β906.
2981:10.1021/bi048982y
2821:10.1021/bi049264e
1730:
1729:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1282:
1281:
1247:
1246:
1226:
1225:
1200:
1199:
1179:
1178:
1153:
1152:
1134:
1133:
1108:
1107:
1089:
1088:
1063:
1062:
1044:
1043:
992:
991:
767:
766:
763:
762:
741:
740:
728:
727:
666:
665:
651:bone marrow cells
564:
563:
463:
462:
358:KIF11 - orthologs
290:
289:
286:
285:
70:Ortholog search:
16:(Redirected from
6457:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6414:. Archived from
6396:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6362:. Archived from
6350:Kozielski, Frank
6335:
6314:
6277:
6267:
6257:
6248:(13): 12658β67.
6232:
6222:
6212:
6203:(37): 38861β70.
6187:
6158:
6140:
6115:
6105:
6072:
6062:
6037:
6019:
5994:
5984:
5974:
5932:
5931:
5921:
5911:
5886:
5880:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5838:
5829:
5823:
5822:
5812:
5802:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5761:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5704:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5655:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5527:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5463:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5414:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5365:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5273:
5256:(50): 16633β48.
5241:
5235:
5234:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5189:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5132:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5095:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5054:
5030:
5024:
5023:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4920:(1β2): 197β208.
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4877:
4875:10.1038/35030189
4853:
4847:
4846:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4801:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4752:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4695:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4638:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4589:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4532:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4425:
4415:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4374:
4364:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4323:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4282:
4253:Vale RD (1996).
4250:
4244:
4243:
4233:
4216:(40): 12334β44.
4201:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4135:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4077:10.1038/35060000
4060:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4015:
4009:
4008:
3998:
3989:(31): 19418β24.
3974:
3968:
3967:
3957:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3908:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3851:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3794:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3753:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3704:
3694:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3564:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3514:10.1002/cm.20057
3496:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3462:(40): 14033β49.
3447:
3441:
3440:
3430:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3381:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3275:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3225:10.1002/cm.10176
3218:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3180:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3088:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3036:
3026:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2974:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2937:
2927:
2918:(24): 18650β61.
2903:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2815:(41): 13072β82.
2804:
2795:
2794:
2784:
2752:
2741:
2740:
2722:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2607:
2590:
2589:
2572:(Pt 2): 303β13.
2561:
2552:
2551:
2532:10.1038/347563a0
2507:
2501:
2500:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2300:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2248:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2190:10.1038/359540a0
2165:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2135:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2002:
1991:10.1038/379270a0
1962:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1916:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1784:
1778:
1768:
1757:
1747:
1725:
1707:
1650:
1642:
1295:
1294:
1266:
1259:
1242:
1230:
1221:
1209:
1205:RefSeq (protein)
1195:
1183:
1174:
1162:
1138:
1119:
1093:
1074:
1048:
1029:
998:
937:spindle assembly
773:
752:
737:
717:secondary oocyte
693:ventricular zone
689:genital tubercle
677:
675:Top expressed in
670:
631:secondary oocyte
623:ventricular zone
615:
613:Top expressed in
608:
587:
570:
560:
547:
536:
521:
514:
508:
497:
485:
469:
459:
446:
435:
420:
413:
407:
396:
382:
366:
360:
311:
304:
281:
84:
78:
57:
56:
51:
39:
21:
6465:
6464:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6430:
6429:
6421:
6419:
6405:
6386:
6377:Moores, Carolyn
6369:
6367:
6353:
6325:
6322:
6317:
6280:
6235:
6190:
6161:
6118:
6082:Mol. Biol. Cell
6075:
6040:
5997:
5957:(13): 7004β11.
5944:
5940:
5938:Further reading
5935:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5872:
5868:
5836:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5687:(14): 3556β64.
5674:
5673:
5669:
5632:Clin Cancer Res
5625:
5624:
5620:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5440:Mol Cancer Ther
5433:
5432:
5428:
5405:(26): 18090β7.
5392:
5391:
5387:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5130:10.1.1.451.9558
5114:
5113:
5109:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5006:(21): 2379β82.
4997:
4996:
4992:
4963:(5441): 913β4.
4954:
4953:
4949:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4896:
4894:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4790:10.1038/ncb1394
4771:
4770:
4766:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4530:10.1.1.543.1030
4523:(17): 5404β17.
4514:
4513:
4509:
4488:(13): 3757β63.
4479:
4478:
4474:
4453:(11): 1869β80.
4444:
4443:
4439:
4406:(15): 11073β7.
4393:
4392:
4388:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4314:(Pt 1): 15β23.
4301:
4300:
4296:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4017:
4016:
4012:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3785:(51): 35783β8.
3772:
3771:
3767:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3677:(10): 4289β93.
3664:
3663:
3659:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3598:10.1038/nrc3310
3583:
3582:
3578:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3364:(17): 5783β94.
3351:
3350:
3346:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3216:10.1.1.507.5695
3199:
3198:
3194:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3116:(5542): 543β7.
3107:
3106:
3102:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2972:10.1.1.495.1844
2965:(31): 9939β49.
2956:
2955:
2951:
2905:
2904:
2893:
2854:(11): 2619β27.
2841:
2840:
2836:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2754:
2753:
2744:
2707:Mol Cancer Ther
2700:
2699:
2692:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2622:(5441): 971β4.
2609:
2608:
2593:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2518:(6293): 563β6.
2509:
2508:
2504:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2231:(19): 7822β35.
2218:
2217:
2213:
2176:(6395): 540β3.
2167:
2166:
2159:
2126:(37): 22913β6.
2113:
2112:
2108:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2021:
2020:
2016:
1977:(6562): 270β2.
1964:
1963:
1954:
1918:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1828:www.uniprot.org
1822:
1821:
1817:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1769:
1760:
1748:
1739:
1735:
1726:
1667:
1666:
1651:
1638:
1624:in KIF11 cause
1619:
1611:
1609:Human mutations
1540:
1481:
1456:
1426:
1399:
1382:mitotic spindle
1374:
1320:molecular motor
1304:View/Edit Mouse
1299:View/Edit Human
1262:
1255:
1252:Location (UCSC)
1238:
1217:
1191:
1170:
1083:ENSG00000138160
976:
900:
896:mitotic spindle
851:kinesin complex
829:
825:ATPase activity
733:
724:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
673:
662:
657:
653:
649:
647:trabecular bone
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
611:
555:
542:
534:
524:
523:
522:
515:
495:
472:Gene location (
454:
441:
433:
423:
422:
421:
414:
392:
369:Gene location (
320:
307:
300:
93:
71:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6463:
6461:
6453:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6403:
6400:
6399:Wojcik, Edward
6397:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6341:Gilbert, Susan
6339:
6336:
6321:
6320:External links
6318:
6316:
6315:
6278:
6233:
6188:
6159:
6116:
6088:(4): 1580β90.
6073:
6038:
5995:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5881:
5878:MCLMR - 152950
5866:
5824:
5793:(7): 5242β53.
5773:
5716:
5667:
5618:
5575:
5539:
5490:
5475:
5446:(11): 3480β9.
5426:
5385:
5348:(11): R411β2.
5328:
5285:
5236:
5217:(6): 2263β72.
5201:
5172:(8): 1754β62.
5152:
5107:
5066:
5045:(9): 3276β80.
5025:
4990:
4947:
4904:
4848:
4829:(6): 698β704.
4813:
4764:
4707:
4670:(2): 154β160.
4650:
4601:
4552:
4507:
4472:
4437:
4386:
4355:(8): 5859β67.
4335:
4294:
4265:(2): 291β302.
4245:
4196:
4155:
4098:
4055:
4026:(2): 195β204.
4010:
3969:
3920:
3863:
3826:(19): 1670β6.
3806:
3765:
3716:
3657:
3632:Eur J Med Chem
3619:
3586:Nat Rev Cancer
3576:
3527:
3491:
3442:
3393:
3344:
3307:(24): 1972β7.
3287:
3258:(6): 1081β91.
3238:
3192:
3151:
3100:
3048:
3017:(8): 6201β10.
2994:
2949:
2891:
2834:
2796:
2742:
2713:(9): 1079β90.
2690:
2641:
2591:
2553:
2502:
2475:(6): 1019β27.
2459:
2418:
2369:
2312:
2283:(9): 1561β74.
2260:
2211:
2157:
2106:
2073:Nat. Cell Biol
2063:
2014:
1952:
1931:(7): 1159β69.
1906:
1889:
1840:
1815:
1797:
1779:
1758:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1654:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1634:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1539:
1536:
1484:ATP hydrolysis
1480:
1477:
1460:phosphorylated
1455:
1452:
1425:
1422:
1398:
1395:
1386:ATP hydrolysis
1373:
1370:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1004:
994:
993:
990:
989:
978:
977:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
908:
906:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
837:
835:
831:
830:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
786:
784:
780:
779:
769:
768:
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
756:
749:
743:
742:
739:
738:
730:
729:
726:
725:
723:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:primary oocyte
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
685:tail of embryo
682:
679:
678:
667:
664:
663:
661:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
617:
616:
604:
603:
595:
584:
578:
577:
574:RNA expression
566:
565:
562:
561:
553:
549:
548:
540:
537:
532:
526:
525:
516:
509:
503:
499:
498:
493:
487:
486:
478:
477:
465:
464:
461:
460:
452:
448:
447:
439:
436:
431:
425:
424:
415:
408:
402:
398:
397:
390:
384:
383:
375:
374:
362:
361:
318:
314:
313:
305:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
283:
89:
88:
80:
79:
68:
62:
61:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6462:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6418:on 2014-11-07
6417:
6413:
6409:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6387:Wadsworth P.
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6366:on 2013-05-16
6365:
6361:
6360:Mitchison Lab
6357:
6354:Mitchison T.
6352:
6349:
6347:Kim, Sunyoung
6346:
6344:Kapoor, Tarun
6343:
6340:
6338:Block, Steven
6337:
6333:
6329:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6242:J. Biol. Chem
6239:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6197:J. Biol. Chem
6194:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6170:(4): 1371β2.
6169:
6165:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6131:(4): 334β42.
6130:
6126:
6122:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6053:(3): 723β34.
6052:
6048:
6044:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6010:(5): 363β71.
6009:
6005:
6001:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5929:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5870:
5867:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5847:(6): 864β72.
5846:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5825:
5820:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5777:
5774:
5769:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5720:
5717:
5712:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5671:
5668:
5663:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5638:(2): 566β76.
5637:
5633:
5629:
5622:
5619:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5579:
5576:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5556:(8): 2041β5.
5555:
5551:
5543:
5540:
5535:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5494:
5491:
5486:
5479:
5476:
5471:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5430:
5427:
5422:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5389:
5386:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5332:
5329:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5295:Nat Chem Biol
5289:
5286:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5240:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5211:J Am Chem Soc
5205:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5156:
5153:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5123:(2): 547β54.
5122:
5118:
5111:
5108:
5103:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5080:J. Biol. Chem
5077:
5070:
5067:
5062:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5029:
5026:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4994:
4991:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4951:
4948:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4908:
4905:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4852:
4849:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4817:
4814:
4809:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4778:Nat Cell Biol
4775:
4768:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4727:(6): 1671β7.
4726:
4722:
4718:
4711:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4654:
4651:
4646:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4621:(4): 1783β8.
4620:
4616:
4612:
4605:
4602:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4556:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4511:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4473:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4441:
4438:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4390:
4387:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4339:
4336:
4331:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4298:
4295:
4290:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4249:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4200:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4175:(9): 989β96.
4174:
4170:
4166:
4159:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4118:(8): 743β54.
4117:
4113:
4109:
4102:
4099:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4065:Nat Cell Biol
4059:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4014:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3970:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3883:(7): 519β25.
3882:
3878:
3874:
3867:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3810:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3769:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3661:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3592:(8): 527β39.
3591:
3587:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3547:(3): 269β86.
3546:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3508:(4): 181β90.
3507:
3503:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3397:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3171:(5): 408β16.
3170:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2767:(5): 975β88.
2766:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2661:(2): 742β56.
2660:
2656:
2655:Mol Biol Cell
2652:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2389:(3): 665β79.
2388:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2277:Mol Biol Cell
2274:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2034:(1): 125β38.
2033:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1860:(2): 133β49.
1859:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:(2): 133β49.
1681:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:crowd surfing
1508:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:RefSeq (mRNA)
1156:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
995:
988:
984:
979:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
932:cell division
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
904:
903:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
836:
833:
832:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
782:
781:
778:
777:Gene ontology
774:
770:
758:
753:
750:
748:
744:
736:
731:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:
680:
676:
671:
668:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:
618:
614:
609:
606:
605:
602:
600:
596:
594:
593:
589:
588:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
559:
554:
550:
546:
541:
535:19|19 C2
531:
527:
520:
513:
507:
500:
492:
488:
484:
479:
475:
470:
466:
458:
453:
449:
445:
440:
430:
426:
419:
412:
406:
399:
395:
389:
385:
381:
376:
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
315:
310:
303:
298:
293:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
90:
85:
82:
81:
77:
74:
67:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
6420:. Retrieved
6416:the original
6412:Research Lab
6411:
6393:Research Lab
6392:
6368:. Retrieved
6364:the original
6359:
6331:
6289:(1): 69β71.
6286:
6282:
6245:
6241:
6200:
6196:
6167:
6163:
6128:
6124:
6085:
6081:
6050:
6046:
6007:
6003:
5954:
5950:
5899:
5895:
5884:
5869:
5844:
5840:
5827:
5790:
5786:
5776:
5733:
5730:J Theor Biol
5729:
5719:
5684:
5680:
5670:
5635:
5631:
5621:
5591:(1): 88β94.
5588:
5584:
5578:
5553:
5549:
5542:
5510:(1): 28β32.
5507:
5503:
5493:
5484:
5478:
5443:
5439:
5429:
5402:
5398:
5388:
5345:
5341:
5331:
5301:(9): 480β5.
5298:
5294:
5288:
5253:
5250:Biochemistry
5249:
5239:
5214:
5210:
5204:
5169:
5166:Biochemistry
5165:
5155:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5083:
5079:
5069:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4895:. Retrieved
4865:
4861:
4851:
4826:
4822:
4816:
4784:(5): 470β6.
4781:
4777:
4767:
4724:
4720:
4710:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4618:
4614:
4604:
4572:(3): 421β8.
4569:
4565:
4555:
4520:
4517:Biochemistry
4516:
4510:
4485:
4482:Biochemistry
4481:
4475:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4403:
4399:
4389:
4352:
4348:
4338:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4213:
4210:Biochemistry
4209:
4199:
4172:
4168:
4158:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4071:(3): 221β7.
4068:
4064:
4058:
4041:2324/1398274
4023:
4019:
4013:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3940:(1): 87β98.
3937:
3933:
3923:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3635:
3631:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3255:
3252:J. Cell Biol
3251:
3241:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3068:
3064:
3051:
3014:
3010:
2962:
2959:Biochemistry
2958:
2952:
2915:
2911:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2812:
2809:Biochemistry
2808:
2764:
2760:
2710:
2706:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2619:
2615:
2569:
2565:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2280:
2276:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2173:
2169:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2085:10.1038/9025
2076:
2072:
2066:
2031:
2028:J. Cell Biol
2027:
2017:
1974:
1970:
1928:
1924:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1827:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1679:
1673:
1661:
1660:
1639:
1626:microcephaly
1620:
1612:
1603:
1599:
1589:from Merck,
1571:
1567:
1561:HR22C16, and
1541:
1532:processivity
1524:
1507:optical trap
1503:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1465:
1457:
1431:growth cones
1427:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1378:microtubules
1375:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1315:
1314:
1237:
1216:
1190:
1169:
1145:
1126:
1100:
1081:
1055:
1036:
1016:
1011:
871:cytoskeleton
841:spindle pole
721:spermatocyte
597:
590:
317:External IDs
92:
29:
6380:Rice, Sarah
5399:J Biol Chem
4897:31 December
4566:J Cell Biol
4400:J Biol Chem
4349:J Biol Chem
4259:J Cell Biol
3983:J Biol Chem
3934:J Cell Biol
3779:J Biol Chem
3456:J. Neurosci
3407:J. Neurosci
3358:J. Neurosci
3209:(1): 10β6.
3011:J Biol Chem
2912:J Biol Chem
2761:J Cell Biol
2383:J Cell Biol
2332:(4): 1343.
2225:J. Neurosci
2120:J Biol Chem
2079:(1): 51β4.
1528:fluorophore
1391:growth cone
866:microtubule
815:ATP binding
705:bone marrow
639:bone marrow
556:37,410,307
543:37,364,851
455:92,655,395
442:92,574,105
295:Identifiers
6434:Categories
6422:2012-12-31
6370:2012-12-31
6125:Hum. Mutat
6004:Hum. Mutat
5902:(52): 52.
5736:: 107β15.
5117:J Mol Biol
5039:Cancer Res
4447:J Mol Biol
4308:J Cell Sci
3730:J Cell Sci
3638:: 614β31.
3301:Curr. Biol
3065:J Cell Sci
3057:Mogilner A
2566:J Cell Sci
2432:J Cell Sci
2326:Nat Commun
1777:, May 2017
1756:, May 2017
1733:References
1595:litronesib
1564:CK0106023.
1409:C. elegans
1362:centrosome
962:cell cycle
601:(ortholog)
338:HomoloGene
6406:Sharp D.
6047:Mol. Cell
5342:Curr Biol
5125:CiteSeerX
4892:205008902
4721:Biophys J
4664:Curr Biol
4615:Curr Biol
4525:CiteSeerX
4169:Chem Biol
4112:Curr Biol
4020:Biochem J
3877:Curr Biol
3820:Curr Biol
3211:CiteSeerX
2967:CiteSeerX
2848:Biophys J
1722:Q21710690
1696:0378-1119
1591:filanesib
1583:SB-743921
1579:ispinesib
1553:monastrol
1548:include:
1545:monastrol
1339:Kinesin-5
1240:NP_034745
1219:NP_004514
1193:NM_010615
1172:NM_004523
1002:Orthologs
876:cytoplasm
346:GeneCards
6326:Baas P.
6311:20486238
6303:15858821
6274:15665380
6229:15247293
6164:Genomics
6155:24885305
6147:15024728
6112:14718566
6069:14527417
6034:24508630
6026:14517947
5991:11416179
5928:25934493
5876:(OMIM):
5861:19896928
5819:21148480
5768:21872609
5711:22139909
5662:20068098
5613:34867346
5605:17186004
5570:15808464
5534:20031160
5470:18974392
5421:16627469
5380:15690493
5372:15182685
5323:27535804
5315:16892050
5280:16342954
5231:23305346
5196:19236100
5147:14672662
5102:11328809
5061:15126370
5020:12783501
4985:27786369
4977:10577242
4942:25682969
4934:19156502
4884:11014160
4843:18690830
4808:16604065
4759:19751672
4702:21236672
4645:15458652
4596:18678707
4502:15049682
4467:23500491
4432:20154092
4381:20018897
4330:11801720
4240:17014086
4191:12323373
4142:16631581
4085:11231570
4050:23368718
3964:21969468
3915:18372177
3858:19800237
3801:18845538
3760:19001501
3652:23434636
3614:20577157
3606:22825217
3571:21166743
3522:15751098
3486:23035110
3437:21048148
3388:22539840
3339:19084405
3282:17846176
3233:14983520
3187:22832270
3165:Cell Rep
3146:32846903
3138:11641489
3095:20930139
3043:21127071
2989:15287721
2944:20299460
2886:20513406
2829:15476401
2791:10973989
2737:15725001
2729:15367702
2685:15548597
2636:10542155
2497:27420513
2454:17652157
2364:23299893
2307:21411631
2093:10559864
1884:23954229
1833:10 April
1773:–
1752:–
1718:Wikidata
1714:23954229
1472:dynactin
1372:Function
1341:, or as
1288:Wikidata
981:Sources:
846:membrane
701:epiblast
643:testicle
434:10q23.33
6265:1356610
6220:1356567
6184:1505978
5959:Bibcode
5919:4464120
5810:3037637
5759:3191284
5738:Bibcode
5702:4984525
5653:2844774
5525:3379885
5461:2597169
5350:Bibcode
5271:2270472
5187:3244877
4957:Science
4799:1523314
4750:2749793
4729:Bibcode
4693:3049310
4672:Bibcode
4623:Bibcode
4587:2500128
4547:8611530
4423:2856982
4372:2820811
4289:8896589
4280:2121043
4231:2288585
4150:7466868
4120:Bibcode
4093:9536723
4005:9235942
3955:3187703
3906:2408861
3885:Bibcode
3849:2762001
3828:Bibcode
3751:4066659
3711:7753799
3679:Bibcode
3562:3037443
3541:Traffic
3477:3482493
3428:3064264
3379:3347042
3330:2617768
3309:Bibcode
3273:2064629
3118:Bibcode
3110:Science
3086:2951465
3034:3057856
2935:2881790
2877:2877332
2856:Bibcode
2782:2175262
2616:Science
2586:1629247
2548:4234302
2540:2145514
2520:Bibcode
2489:2138511
2413:8227131
2404:2200134
2355:3562449
2334:Bibcode
2298:3084678
2255:9742151
2246:6793023
2206:4358461
2198:1406972
2178:Bibcode
2152:8083185
2143:3201834
2101:6229447
2058:9885249
2049:2148119
2009:8538794
2000:3203953
1979:Bibcode
1947:8548803
1875:3801170
1775:Ensembl
1754:Ensembl
1705:3801170
1587:MK-0731
1380:in the
1358:spindle
1327:mitosis
1323:protein
1114:UniProt
1069:Ensembl
1008:Species
987:QuickGO
886:nucleus
881:cytosol
856:spindle
576:pattern
334:1098231
302:Aliases
6309:
6301:
6272:
6262:
6227:
6217:
6182:
6153:
6145:
6110:
6103:379257
6100:
6067:
6032:
6024:
5989:
5979:
5926:
5916:
5859:
5817:
5807:
5766:
5756:
5709:
5699:
5681:Cancer
5660:
5650:
5611:
5603:
5568:
5548:KSP".
5532:
5522:
5468:
5458:
5419:
5378:
5370:
5321:
5313:
5278:
5268:
5229:
5194:
5184:
5145:
5127:
5100:
5059:
5018:
4983:
4975:
4940:
4932:
4890:
4882:
4841:
4806:
4796:
4757:
4747:
4700:
4690:
4643:
4594:
4584:
4545:
4527:
4500:
4465:
4430:
4420:
4379:
4369:
4328:
4287:
4277:
4238:
4228:
4189:
4148:
4140:
4091:
4083:
4048:
4003:
3962:
3952:
3913:
3903:
3856:
3846:
3799:
3758:
3748:
3709:
3699:
3650:
3612:
3604:
3569:
3559:
3520:
3484:
3474:
3435:
3425:
3386:
3376:
3337:
3327:
3280:
3270:
3231:
3213:
3185:
3144:
3136:
3093:
3083:
3041:
3031:
2987:
2969:
2942:
2932:
2884:
2874:
2827:
2789:
2779:
2735:
2727:
2683:
2676:545908
2673:
2634:
2584:
2546:
2538:
2512:Nature
2495:
2487:
2452:
2411:
2401:
2362:
2352:
2305:
2295:
2253:
2243:
2204:
2196:
2170:Nature
2150:
2140:
2099:
2091:
2056:
2046:
2007:
1997:
1971:Nature
1945:
1882:
1872:
1720:
1712:
1702:
1694:
1443:dynein
1366:cancer
1274:search
1272:PubMed
1147:Q6P9P6
1128:P52732
1024:Entrez
747:BioGPS
713:zygote
697:thymus
326:148760
6307:S2CID
6151:S2CID
6030:S2CID
5982:34614
5837:(PDF)
5609:S2CID
5376:S2CID
5319:S2CID
4981:S2CID
4938:S2CID
4888:S2CID
4146:S2CID
4089:S2CID
3702:41929
3610:S2CID
3142:S2CID
2733:S2CID
2544:S2CID
2493:S2CID
2202:S2CID
2097:S2CID
1662:Gene
1636:Notes
1630:MCLMR
1499:KIF5B
1447:siRNA
1439:KIF23
1435:KIF15
1331:KIF11
1318:is a
1057:16551
1017:Mouse
1012:Human
983:Amigo
635:gonad
599:Mouse
592:Human
539:Start
474:Mouse
438:Start
371:Human
350:KIF11
309:KIF11
42:KIF11
18:KIF11
6299:PMID
6287:136B
6270:PMID
6225:PMID
6180:PMID
6143:PMID
6108:PMID
6065:PMID
6022:PMID
5987:PMID
5924:PMID
5857:PMID
5815:PMID
5764:PMID
5707:PMID
5658:PMID
5601:PMID
5566:PMID
5530:PMID
5466:PMID
5417:PMID
5368:PMID
5311:PMID
5276:PMID
5227:PMID
5192:PMID
5143:PMID
5098:PMID
5057:PMID
5016:PMID
4973:PMID
4930:PMID
4899:2012
4880:PMID
4839:PMID
4804:PMID
4755:PMID
4698:PMID
4641:PMID
4592:PMID
4543:PMID
4498:PMID
4463:PMID
4428:PMID
4377:PMID
4326:PMID
4285:PMID
4236:PMID
4187:PMID
4138:PMID
4081:PMID
4046:PMID
4001:PMID
3960:PMID
3911:PMID
3854:PMID
3797:PMID
3756:PMID
3707:PMID
3648:PMID
3602:PMID
3567:PMID
3518:PMID
3482:PMID
3433:PMID
3384:PMID
3335:PMID
3278:PMID
3229:PMID
3183:PMID
3134:PMID
3091:PMID
3039:PMID
2985:PMID
2940:PMID
2882:PMID
2825:PMID
2787:PMID
2725:PMID
2681:PMID
2632:PMID
2582:PMID
2536:PMID
2485:PMID
2469:Cell
2450:PMID
2409:PMID
2360:PMID
2303:PMID
2251:PMID
2194:PMID
2148:PMID
2089:PMID
2054:PMID
2005:PMID
1943:PMID
1925:Cell
1880:PMID
1854:Gene
1835:2022
1710:PMID
1692:ISSN
1675:Gene
1468:TPX2
1437:and
1343:BimC
1038:3832
582:Bgee
530:Band
491:Chr.
429:Band
388:Chr.
342:3322
322:OMIM
279:4ZHI
275:4ZCA
271:4CK7
267:4CK6
263:4CK5
259:4BXN
255:4BBG
251:4B7B
247:4AS7
243:4AQW
239:4AQV
235:4AP0
231:4A5Y
227:4A51
223:4A50
219:4A28
215:4A1Z
211:3ZCW
207:3WPN
203:3L9H
199:3KEN
195:3K5E
191:3K3B
187:3HQD
183:3CJO
179:2XAE
175:2X7E
171:2X7D
167:2X7C
163:2X2R
159:2WOG
155:2UYM
151:2UYI
147:2Q2Z
143:2Q2Y
139:2PG2
135:2IEH
131:2GM1
127:2G1Q
123:2FME
119:2FL6
115:2FL2
111:2FKY
107:1YRS
103:1X88
99:1Q0B
95:1II6
76:RCSB
73:PDBe
6291:doi
6260:PMC
6250:doi
6246:280
6215:PMC
6205:doi
6201:279
6172:doi
6133:doi
6098:PMC
6090:doi
6055:doi
6012:doi
5977:PMC
5967:doi
5914:PMC
5904:doi
5849:doi
5805:PMC
5795:doi
5791:286
5754:PMC
5746:doi
5734:289
5697:PMC
5689:doi
5685:118
5648:PMC
5640:doi
5593:doi
5558:doi
5520:PMC
5512:doi
5508:161
5456:PMC
5448:doi
5407:doi
5403:281
5358:doi
5303:doi
5266:PMC
5258:doi
5219:doi
5215:135
5182:PMC
5174:doi
5135:doi
5121:335
5088:doi
5084:276
5047:doi
5008:doi
4965:doi
4961:286
4922:doi
4870:doi
4866:407
4831:doi
4794:PMC
4786:doi
4745:PMC
4737:doi
4688:PMC
4680:doi
4631:doi
4582:PMC
4574:doi
4570:182
4535:doi
4490:doi
4455:doi
4451:425
4418:PMC
4408:doi
4404:285
4367:PMC
4357:doi
4353:285
4316:doi
4312:115
4275:PMC
4267:doi
4263:135
4226:PMC
4218:doi
4177:doi
4128:doi
4073:doi
4036:hdl
4028:doi
4024:451
3991:doi
3987:272
3950:PMC
3942:doi
3938:195
3901:PMC
3893:doi
3844:PMC
3836:doi
3787:doi
3783:283
3746:PMC
3738:doi
3734:121
3697:PMC
3687:doi
3640:doi
3594:doi
3557:PMC
3549:doi
3510:doi
3472:PMC
3464:doi
3423:PMC
3415:doi
3374:PMC
3366:doi
3325:PMC
3317:doi
3268:PMC
3260:doi
3256:178
3221:doi
3173:doi
3126:doi
3114:294
3081:PMC
3073:doi
3069:123
3029:PMC
3019:doi
3015:286
2977:doi
2930:PMC
2920:doi
2916:285
2872:PMC
2864:doi
2817:doi
2777:PMC
2769:doi
2765:150
2715:doi
2671:PMC
2663:doi
2624:doi
2620:286
2574:doi
2570:101
2528:doi
2516:347
2477:doi
2440:doi
2436:120
2399:PMC
2391:doi
2387:123
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