2090:"This is the National Weather Service office in . The preceding signal was a test of the NOAA Weather Radio warning alarm system on station in . During potential or actual dangerous weather situations, specially built receivers are automatically activated by this signal to warn of the impending hazard. Tests of this signal and receivers' performance are usually conducted by this National Weather Service office on Wednesdays at . When there is a threat of severe weather, or existing severe weather is in the area on Wednesday, the test will be postponed until the next available good-weather day. Reception of this broadcast, and especially the warning alarm signal, will vary at any given location. The variability, normally more noticeable at greater distances from the transmitter, will occur even though you are using a good quality receiver in perfect working order. To provide the most consistent warning service possible, the warning alarm will be activated only for selected watches and warnings affecting the following counties: . This concludes the test of the warning alarm system on NOAA Weather Radio station . We now return to normal programming."
2098:"This is the National Weather Service forecast office in . The preceding signal was a test of the public warning alarm system for NOAA All Hazards Radio Station . During potentially dangerous weather situations, specially built receivers can be automatically activated by this signal to warn of the impending hazard. Tests of this signal and receivers' performance are normally conducted each Wednesday between the hours of 11 AM and 1 PM. If there is a threat of severe weather the test will be postponed until the next available good-weather day. Reception of this broadcast, and especially the warning alarm, will vary at any given location. The variability, normally noticeable at greater distances from the transmitter, can occur even though you are using a good quality receiver in good working order. To provide the most consistent and dependable warning service possible, the warning alarm will be activated for watches and warnings affecting the following counties: . This concludes the test of NOAA Weather Radio station . We now return to the normal broadcast."
308:(NOAA) which replaced ESSA in 1970. The service was designed with boaters, fishermen, travelers and more in mind, allowing listeners to quickly receive a "life-saving" weather bulletin from their local weather forecast office (WFO), along with routinely updated forecasts and other climatological data in a condensed format at any time of the day or night. The general public could have the latest weather updates when they needed them, and the benefit of more lead-time to prepare during severe conditions. In 1974, NOAA Weather Radio (NWR), as it was now called, reached about 44 percent of the U.S. population over 66 nationwide transmitters. NWR grew to over 300 stations by the late 1970s.
2138:
repetitive phrases and sentences. NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts contain a wide variety of information which changes with the weather. Forecasters need to have many words to choose from when writing their forecasts and warnings for the public. Although CRS greatly enhanced the delivery speed and scheduling of
Weather Radio messages, some listeners disliked Paul's voice, as it was very monotone and did not resemble a normal speaking voice due to CRS not having the technological advances at the time to resemble human speech patterns.
1316:
73:
1305:
2027:
1982:
783:
734:
684:
1769:
262:
1728:(CMB) frequencies 161.650, 161.775, 161.750, 162.000. Unlike WX1-WX7 typically ordered by frequency adoption by NWS, there is no consistent frequency inclusion nor assignment for WX8-WX12. Effective January 1, 2019, channels 2027 (161.950 MHz, 27B) and 2028 (162.000 MHz, 28B) are designated as ASM 1 and ASM 2 respectively for application specific messages (ASM) as described in Recommendation ITU-R M.2092.
393:
WXL45 in
Columbia, Missouri; and by 1988, the NWS operated about 380 stations covering approximately 90 percent of the nation's population. This grew to over 500 radio stations by May 1999, and over 800 by the end of 2001. As of January 2020, there were about 1,032 stations in operation in fifty states, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and Saipan, with over 95% effective coverage.
997:, extremes of heat or cold, or other conditions that may pose a hazard or threat to travel, life or property over the next seven days. Occasionally, a NWS WFO may update the Hazardous Weather Outlook while an event is ongoing or if forecast models denote changes from previous forecasts. Depending on the NWS office, it may either state all weather hazards from Day 1–7 or Day 1 separately from Day 2–7.
40:
834:
1325:
1781:
1296:
1815:), now feature the ability to also receive NWR channels. Many of the aforementioned devices also incorporate automatic alerting capabilities. Many American television stations offer discounted pricing for radios to viewers as a public courtesy (especially in highly tornado-prone areas), where they are often marketed as an essential safety device on par with a
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upgrades in 2003 improved "Donna" and introduced an improved male voice nicknamed "Tom", which had variable intonation based on the urgency of the report. As part of this upgrade a
Spanish voice, "Javier", was added at a few sites. Due to the superior quality of the "Tom" voice, most NWS offices used it for the majority of broadcasts and announcements.
1285:
2332:). Many stations have dubbed him "Paul II" or "Paul Jr" to avoid confusion with CRS "Perfect Paul". For the NWS offices that incorporate Spanish programming into the NWR broadcast cycle, VIP "Javier" was replaced with a much improved female voice named "Violetta" (another voice from NeoSpeech). The upgrade initially began at six offices:
2111:(NWS) offices. The messages were manually recorded, first on tape cartridges and later digitally, and then placed in the broadcast cycle. As the NWS added more transmitters to provide broader radio coverage, the staff had difficulty keeping broadcast cycles updated in a timely fashion, especially during major severe weather outbreaks.
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interrupts regular NWR programming — during the test, a SAME data header is sent, followed by a 1050 Hz attention tone, the voice test message, then a SAME end-of-message (EOM) signal. The text of the test message used by most NWS offices, with variations depending on the office, is typically as follows:
250:. NOAA Weather Radio uses automated broadcast technology (since 2016: Broadcast Message Handler) that allows for the recycling of segments featured in one broadcast cycle into another and more regular updating of segments to each of the transmitters. It also speeds up the warning transmitting process.
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IPAWS provides public safety officials with an effective way to alert and warn the public about serious emergencies using the
Emergency Alert System (EAS), Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Weather Radio, and other public alerting systems from
1669:
163.275 MHz was used by KHB47 in New London, Connecticut initially in 1969 until switching to 162.400 in 1970 to avoid overlapping with KWO35 in New York, and internally by NWS in case of power outage, but is no longer in active use. 169.075 MHz was initially used by WWG75 transmitting from
1109:
This forecast is only broadcast if there is a potential for flooding or it is occurring, which would then be included with the hazardous weather outlook. Daily river forecasts are issued by the 13 river forecast centers using hydrologic models based on variables such as rainfall, soil characteristics
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In 2016, the NWS replaced almost all of the CRS systems in operation at its
Weather Forecast Offices—which had been in use for over 20 years and were approaching the end of the system's expected service life—with the Broadcast Message Handler (BMH). The new system is more closely integrated with the
1911:
is broadcast first (heard as three repeated audio "bursts"), followed by the 1,050 Hz attention tone, then the voice message, then the end-of-message (EOM) data signal (repeated quickly three times). This encoding/decoding technology has the advantage of avoiding "false alarms" triggered by the
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A localized, event-driven report used to provide the public with detailed weather information during significant or rapidly changing weather conditions during the next 3–6 hours. This forecast will often mention the position of precipitation as detected by radar. In most areas, this forecast product
1023:
A summary includes information on the minimum and maximum temperatures recorded the previous day; 30-year temperature averages and historical temperature extremes. It also includes wind speed data, sky cover data, historical humidity extremes, humidity averages, the day's recorded weather conditions
392:
Denver became the 60th NWR station in
September 1972 and by December 1976 there were roughly 100 stations transmitting on three channels in December 1976. Growth accelerated in the mid-1970s with NWR reaching 200 radio stations in May 1978 with WXK49 in Memphis, Tennessee; 300 in September 1979 with
253:
Weather radios are widely sold online and in retail stores that specialize in consumer electronics in Canada and the US. Additionally, they are readily available in many supermarkets and drugstores in the southern and midwestern US, which are particularly susceptible to severe weather—large portions
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to introduce improved, more natural voices. The Voice
Improvement Plan (VIP) was implemented, involving a separate computer processor linked into CRS that fed digitized sound files to the broadcast suite. The improvements involved one male voice ("Craig"), and one female voice ("Donna"). Additional
1827:
According to NOAA, reliable signal reception typically extends in about 80 miles radius from a full-power (1,000 W) transmitter, assuming level terrain. However, signal blockages can occur, especially in mountainous areas. As of 2016, there are over a thousand NWR transmitters across the U.S.,
336:
In the 1990s, the
National Weather Service adopted plans to implement SAME technology nationwide; the roll-out moved slowly until 1995, when the U.S. government provided the budget needed to develop the SAME technology across the entire radio network. Nationwide implementation occurred in 1997 when
237:
office. The routine programming cycle includes local or regional weather forecasts, synopsis, climate summaries or zone/lake/coastal waters forecasts (when applicable). During severe conditions the cycle is shortened into: hazardous weather outlooks, short-term forecasts, special weather statements
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Many NOAA Weather Radio receivers are also programmed for three additional frequencies; 161.650 MHz (marine VHF Ch 21B), 161.775 MHz (marine VHF Ch 83B) and 163.275 MHz. The first two frequencies are used by Canada for marine weather broadcasts. 163.275 MHz was used by the
National Weather Service
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FREQUENCY ADDITIONS: In addition to 162.40, 162.475 and 162.55 MHz, NWS has received 4 additional frequencies for use in NWR. These additional frequencies are 162.425, 162.45, 162.5 and 162.525MHz. With these additional frequencies, we are hopeful that Co-channel interference can be eliminated and
381:
agencies in cooperation with the NOAA to expand the network, or state public broadcasting networks. To avoid interference and allow for more specific area coverage, the number of frequencies in use by multiple stations grew to two with the addition of 162.400 MHz in 1970 followed by the third
2077:
Every local
National Weather Service weather forecast office is required to conduct a scheduled weekly test of the NOAA Weather Radio public alert system, generally occurring every Wednesday between 10:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. (noon). Certain Weather Forecast Offices conduct this twice a
894:
As a continuous spoken weather service, NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards maintains a multi-tier concept for relaying meteorological observations, routine forecasts and weather hazards to the general public. Actual forecasts and offered products vary by the area serviced by the transmitter. During
964:
If no report is available from the main reporting station, the report from the closest observation site will be substituted. In some locales, if a regularly-reported station has no available report, the message "the report from was not available" will be broadcast. The regional portion may be
311:
Local NWS staff were the voices heard on NWR stations from its inception until the late 1990s when "Paul" was introduced. The messages were recorded on tape, and later by digital means, then placed in the broadcast cycle. This technology limited the programming variability and locked it into a
2137:
because each forecast, watch and warning requires unique wording to relay the most accurate and relevant information. Concatenation is typically used by telephone companies, banks and other service businesses where a limited vocabulary of recorded words can easily take the place of specific,
2085:
If there is a threat of severe weather that day in a NWR station's listening area, the weekly test is postponed until the next available fair-weather day (sometimes, a short message stating the reason for the test's cancellation is broadcast). The required weekly test (SAME event code "RWT")
1665:
NWR transmitters operate VHF-FM between 5–1,000 watts. NWR channels operating in the range of 162.3625–162.5875 MHz (162.4–.55 ± 37.5 kHz) have a band spacing of 25 kHz and may have bandwidths up to 16 kHz. The original "weather" frequency used by multiple stations was
2078:
week, usually testing two time on Wednesday, usually between 10:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. (noon) and then again between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. Other offices test once on Wednesday, and then again on Saturday. Some NOAA Weather Radio stations also broadcast tests of the
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To manage the increasing number of transmitters for each office and to speed the overall delivery of warning messages to the public, the Console Replacement System (CRS) was deployed at NWS weather forecast offices in 1997. CRS introduced a computerized voice nicknamed "Paul", using a
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plays a severe weather programming Station I.D. in the broadcast cycle if an alert is issued for the station warning area using the Spanish voice, but it plays the English text version of the product, resulting in the speech software reading English text as pronounced in Spanish.
274:
1721:. Ordering channels by when they were established (WX1, WX2, ...) is "becoming less 'popular' over time than a numerical ordering of channels." Weather radios may list stations in the order of their WX#, or by a "Preset Channel" number 1 thru 7 in ascending frequency order.
238:
or tropical weather summaries (the first two are not normally broadcast in most offices). It occasionally broadcasts other non-weather related events such as national security statements, natural disaster information, environmental and public safety statements (such as an
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covering 95% of the population. Because each transmitter can cover several counties, typically a person will program their weather radio to receive only the alerts for their county or nearby surrounding counties where weather systems are most likely to move in from.
1095:
A text forecast for local beaches issued by coastal stations, including coastal hazard information such as that pertaining to rip currents. In more coastal offices, this forecast is scheduled to play every cycle, compared to every half hour in more inland offices.
272:
2046:
1043:
A report that provides the forecasts for the next seven days for all the counties across the station's coverage area. In case the time for the updates on another segment has not come yet, this forecast will typically be broadcast on a looped format.
361:
storm survey team, was the establishment of a nationwide radio network that could be used to broadcast weather warnings to the general public, hospitals, key institutions, news media, schools, and the public safety community. Starting in 1966, the
4249:
4239:
2842:
The NOAA Weather Radio, operating at 162.4, 162.475, or 162.55 MHz provides continuous radio broadcasts" & "These broadcasts, transmitted on frequencies of 162.40 MHZ, 162.475 MHz, and 162.55 MHz, provide continuous weather forecasts and
967:
Occasionally, due to technical or other problems, the previous hour's observations segment may be included in the product playlist as long as 15 minutes into the next hour, after which it is removed until updated information is available.
271:
3060:
On 2 May 1978, the WXK84 in Memphis, TN became the 200th NOAA Weather Radio station to go into service followed by WXK47 in Bristol, TN three days later as part of a goal of 340 stations reaching 90 percent of the nation's population by
2417:, required weekly tests, and severe weather events. The capability exists for a meteorologist to broadcast live on any transmitter if computer problems occur or added emphasis is desired, or to notify listeners who are concerned about a
295:
information in Chicago and New York City on two VHF radio stations in 1960 as an experiment. Proving to be successful, the broadcasts expanded to serve the general public in coastal regions in the 1960s and early 1970s. By early 1970,
1759:
and designated coverage area of each station. The NWS suggests that users determine which frequency (as opposed to channel) is intended for their specific location so that they are assured of receiving correct and timely information.
4234:
3543:
4254:
4244:
4312:
4224:
2798:
325:). A completely new voice from the VoiceText text-to-speech system, also named "Paul", was introduced in 2016 and implemented nationwide by late in the year. Live human voices are still used occasionally for weekly tests of the
1716:
Other channel designations such as WX1 through WX7 "have no special significance but are often designated this way in consumer equipment" and "other channel numbering schemes are also prevalent/possible" according to NOAA and
2360:. Many of the stations saw an initial negative reaction primarily due to many mispronunciations. Most local NWS Offices provide a method of reporting these problems, and have the ability to reprogram the voices accordingly.
1879:
and for the receiver to react to it within five seconds. This system simply triggers the alarm or turns on the radio of every muted receiver within reception range of that NWR station (in other words, any receiver located
932:
A one- to two-minute segment outlining the current weather conditions for the NWR station's service region, detailing the most recent hourly observation for the main reporting station (consisting of current sky condition,
1754:
As with conventional broadcast television and radio signals, it may be possible to receive more than one of the seven weather channels at a given location, dependent on factors such as the location, transmitter power,
1199:
A daily exposure index played on some NOAA stations. The ultraviolet (UV) index is categorized by the maximum exposure of the sun's rays during the peak hours of sunlight. It ranges in the following numbers/categories:
1891:(SAME), which allows users to program their radios to receive alerts only for specific geographical areas of interest and concern, rather than for an entire broadcast area. These advanced models may also have colored
3717:"Part 80 VHF Transceivers and Marine Radars, Andy Leimer, Equipment Authorization Branch Equipment, Federal Communications Commission Office of Engineering and Technology Laboratory Division, page 10 "WX 10 163.725""
312:
repetitive sequential order. It also slowed down the speed of warning messages when severe weather happened, because each NWS office could have up to eight transmitters. "Paul" was a computerized voice using the
3093:
The Nation's 300th NOAA Weather Radio station (WXL-S7) went on the air in September in Columbia, Mo., ... the latest in a 350-station network of NOAA Weather Radios slated to be in operation by the end of the
2778:
it is further recommended that the VHF-FM Weather Broadcasts, an extremely effective means of communication with the general public and responsible authority, be installed as planned on the Gulf and Atlantic
1384:
One of the early consumer weather alert radios (model KH6TY) was designed and manufactured by Howard (Skip) Teller, who was issued a patent on the alerting mechanism and was instrumental in the design of the
1895:
status lights which indicate the level of the alert as an "advisory"/"statement", "watch" or "warning" (either amber or green for advisories and statements, orange or yellow for watches, red for warnings).
961:
when applicable), current observations within 80 miles, then current observations within 250 miles of the WFO's area of responsibility, and finally an abbreviated observation summary for the main reporting
316:
text-to-speech system. "Paul's" voice was dissatisfactory and difficult to understand; thus "Craig", "Tom," "Donna" and later "Javier" were introduced in 2002 using the Speechify text-to-speech system from
1344:
Professional-grade receivers, typically rack-mounted, for use by broadcast radio and television stations and public agencies who are responsible for acting on or retransmitting weather and emergency alert
1333:
Clockwise from top: rack-mountable Gorman-Redlich CRW-S, yellow handheld Sangean DT-400W*, hand-crank BayGen Freeplay, portable Sony ICF-36, and white Midland WR100* base station weather radios. *Public
4305:
1376:
Historically, it was not uncommon to sell portable radios that featured AM, FM, and TV audio (VHF channels 2–13), with the weather band included some distance down the dial from TV channel 7 (after the
1788:
All seven NWR channels are available on stand-alone weather radio receivers that are currently sold online and in retail stores (available for prices ranging from US$ 20 and up), as well as on most
1863:
1010:
A report that provides a brief overview of weather events from the previous or current day within the region, followed by an outlook of expected weather from the current time to the next few days.
401:
The NOAA Weather Radio network is provided as a public service by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NOAA also provides secondary weather information, usually limited to marine
2045:
1114:, is broadcast in areas in and outside the 13 river forecast centers and is only broadcast following a significant hydrological event featuring information on crests, and present and forecasted
1912:
1,050 Hz tone itself in locations outside the intended warning area. Broadcast areas are generally divided into SAME locations by county or marine zone using the standard U.S. Government
1396:
Since April 2004, radio models marketed as "Public Alert-certified" must include these features and meet certain performance criteria, as specified in electronics industry standard CEA-2009.
4298:
907:) are in effect for the station's broadcast area, which solely incorporate watch, warning and Special Weather Statements, and any active Short-Term Forecasts and Hazardous Weather Outlooks.
4214:
449:
The radio service transmits weather and marine forecasts (where applicable) and other related information, without any interruptions. In addition, NWR works in cooperation with the FCC's
1859:
Whenever a weather or civil emergency alert is issued for any part of a NWR station's coverage area, many radios with an alert feature will sound an alarm or turn on upon detection of a
4279:
377:
Since then, a proliferation of stations have been installed and activated to ensure near-complete geographical coverage and "weather-readiness", many of which have been funded by state
752:
702:
1903:
1068:
A regional event-driven report using to provide the public with details of the upcoming significant weather event, such as a major winter storm, a heat wave, or potential flooding. A
4264:
2507:
Several websites provide internet audio streaming of a subset of the NOAA Weather radio stations. The most prominent of these, the Wunderadio section of weather information website
2476:, since 2014). These stations originally used a synthesized Spanish male voice named "Javier" for all broadcasts, but have since been upgraded with the BMH female voice "Violetta".
899:
of routine products; a special severe weather playlist temporarily suspends most regularly scheduled routine products in the event National Weather Service-issued warnings (mainly
4196:
3488:
895:
severe weather situations, Watch Information Statements for government-designated jurisdictions served by the local NWR station are typically inserted within the station's normal
523:, rebroadcast the audio of a warning message first heard on their local NWR station, to alert viewers of a severe weather event or civil emergency, usually with the issuance of a
2975:
2963:
4274:
1939:
network in 2004. Organizations are able to disseminate and coordinate emergency alerts and warning messages through NOAA Weather Radio and other public systems by means of the
2006:
The required weekly test issued by the National Weather Service in Grand Forks, ND on May 17, 2023 at 10:00 AM. This alert is conducted every Wednesday between 10 AM and noon.
5628:
5623:
3073:
3040:
2760:
2036:
1209:
These are additional products that are included in the broadcast cycle occasionally (but are broadcast at randomized times, depending on the individual transmitter):
3686:
2000:
1110:
and precipitation forecasts. Some forecasts, especially those in mountainous regions, also provide seasonal snow pack and peak flow forecasts. A separate forecast,
305:
125:
1365:
1134:
region to explicitly state expected weather conditions within the marine forecast area through the next five days. The report addresses expected wave heights and
965:
condensed to a roundup format if the temperatures are within a 5 °F range or if sky conditions are the same or differ limitedly at each given reporting site.
800:
438:
370:
Weather Radio Network." In the early 1970s, this was changed to NOAA Weather Radio. The service was expanded to coastal locations during the 1970s in the wake of
2044:
363:
297:
1735:
shorthand for weather reports (WX) combined with the order number that the seven frequencies were adopted for use nationally. More frequencies helped prevent
1662:
transmitters, and the same seven frequencies (162.400 – 162.550 MHz) as NOAA Weather Radio (NWR). Bermuda only uses 162.550 (land) and 162.400 (marine).
385:
In the 1950s, the Weather Bureau started with KWO35 in New York City and later added KWO39 in Chicago. By 1965 it had added KID77 in Kansas City, home to the
2527:
developed, allowing previous users of the service to continue monitoring live streams from Wunderadio, as well as newer broadcasts from different locations.
2328:
software and intended to be more reliable. The BMH units replaced "Donna" and "Tom" with an improved "Paul" voice (its classification from new voice partner
743:
693:
270:
751:
701:
273:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4321:
2541:
1940:
3273:
2861:
Conference record of papers presented at the thirty-first annual conference, Washington, DC, April 6, 7, 8, 1981, "Status of NOAA Weather Radio Program"
300:
listed 20 U.S. cities using 162.55 MHz and one using 163.275 "ESSA VHF Radio Weather." Later, the U.S. Weather Bureau adopted its current name,
5658:
1839:
457:
and other public officials, NWR has the ability to broadcast alerts and post-event information for all types of hazards, including natural (such as
3744:
3111:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. 1988 – via Google Books.
671:
Updates to routine observational products are typically recorded once per hour, and are broadcast at five or 10, and at 15 minutes past the hour.
2107:
From the introduction of NOAA Weather Radio until the late 1990s, nearly all the voices heard in the broadcasts were those of the staff at local
1999:
1072:
may be issued within a Special Weather Statement, often if thunderstorm activity whether severe or not is occurring in, or approaching an area.
801:
333:, and in the event of system failure or computer upgrades. They will also be used on some stations for updates on the time and radio frequency.
4063:. Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. May 24, 2016
1666:
162.550 MHz, followed by 162.400 in 1970, 162.475 in 1975, and the last four (162.425, 162.450, 162.500 & 162.525 MHz) in 1981.
544:
Local NOAA offices update the content broadcast over NOAA Weather Radio transmitters on a regular basis, according to the following schedule:
4939:
4626:
2577:
2508:
3128:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. May 1999. Archived from
3933:
1954:
located outside its drugstore locations to provide an additional avenue of weather information. Many national billboard companies (such as
345:(EAS). NOAA Weather Radio's public alerting responsibilities expanded from hazardous weather-only events to "all hazards" being broadcast.
2511:, discontinued live streams of NWR broadcasts in April 2017. As the Wunderadio internet streaming service dissolved, many sources such as
1843:
Audio from NOAA Weather Radio and the Forest Service Sawtooth Avalanche Center broadcasting of a Backcountry Avalanche Warning issued for
1724:
The "WX#" format is continued from WX8 up to WX12 on some lists and radios to include 163.275 MHz and or one or more of the Canadian
3885:
1838:
489:
range of 162.400 through 162.550 MHz, collectively known as the "Weather Band". For example, a receiver that only tunes in standard
1378:
855:
3795:
2440:
Four WFOs use dedicated stations which broadcast in the Spanish language, separate from their corresponding English-language channels:
1028:
data. Depending on the areas, the sunrise and sunset times for the next two days are stated within the summary or as a separate report.
1991:
1855:
on January 11, 2024. Weather Radio stations will carry alerts when dangerous weather threatens a location within their listening area.
5643:
4115:. Greenville-Spartanburg, SC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service
4083:
2735:
2410:
881:
792:
354:
338:
243:
453:(EAS), providing comprehensive severe weather alerts and civil emergency information. In conjunction with federal, state and local
3359:
3305:
1871:
that sounds just before the voice portion of an alert message. The specification calls for the NWS transmitter to sound the alert
5015:
4823:
4398:
4388:
4360:
3531:
for earlier weather broadcasts and later for internal coordination in the event of a power outage but is no longer in active use.
3163:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. January 2020
2393:
5633:
1354:
Hand-crank portable radios that do not require AC or battery power, especially designed for use in emergency preparedness kits.
1180:
2307:
2294:
2281:
4148:
4000:
3855:
2268:
2255:
2242:
1888:
859:
326:
2380:
2158:
1150:
A forecast stating expected weather conditions and wave heights within the marine forecast area through the next five days.
3509:
3464:
Manual Of Regulations And Procedures For Federal Radio Frequency Management – January 2008 Edition, September 2009 Revision
3122:
2995:
The sixtieth National Weather Service continuous transmission weather radio station was dedicated at Denver, Colo., Sept 28
2229:
2216:
2203:
3934:"Walgreens Electronic Outdoor Signs Now Deliver Vital Weather Messages at More Than 3,000 Corner Locations Across America"
3597:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. January 16, 2020
3498:. Vol. 5, no. 48. U.S. Department of Commerce, Environmental Science Services Administration. November 28, 1969.
4765:
3716:
1884:
within the transmitter's broadcast area). Generally, receivers with this functionality are either older or basic models.
5511:
5222:
5170:
4673:
4350:
4037:. Dodge City, KS: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service
4007:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. Archived from
3862:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. Archived from
3832:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. Archived from
3825:
3802:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. Archived from
3571:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. 1972
3549:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. 1972
2804:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. 1970
1837:
1358:
1069:
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4365:
2414:
2337:
1966:, among others) also use their color LED billboard networks to display weather warnings to drivers, while state-owned
1725:
900:
3457:"4.3.7 Channeling Plan for Assignments in the Band 162–174 MHz – CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS – 2. Wideband Operations"
4760:
3009:""NWS's Servere Local Storm Warning and Disaster Preparedness Programs" National Weather Service Headquarters, NOAA"
2052:
The weekly alert system test, usually conducted between 10:00 a.m. and noon local time every Wednesday, as heard on
1082:
A segment providing newly set records for coldest/warmest maximum or minimum temperature and maximum precipitation.
1030:
Some stations broadcast this first report as early as 1:00 a.m. and the last report as late as 12:00 p.m.
5597:
5217:
5175:
2333:
1924:
1187:. Depending on the station and associated Weather Forecast Office, listeners can hear this report every half hour.
1163:
An event-driven report provides an information summary on any active tropical cyclones. Activity summaries for the
1058:
is not included during routine programming, but will be included when severe weather threatens the listening area.
292:
3469:(Report). U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE – National Telecommunications and Information Administration. pp. 4–180
3280:
2864:. National Weather Service. Washington, DC: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1981. p. 109.
2666:
2409:
Human voices are still heard on occasion, but sparingly, mainly during station identifications, public forecasts,
5568:
5558:
4755:
4533:
4355:
1963:
1718:
5541:
3025:
3008:
5653:
5563:
5235:
4543:
3669:
2108:
1636:
844:
808:
709:
389:, as the third continuous VHF radio transmitter with the fourth, KBA99 in Honolulu, operating by January 1967.
358:
301:
234:
155:
5245:
4866:
382:(162.475) in 1975 with the remaining four (162.425, 162.450, 162.500 & 162.525) coming into use by 1981.
5446:
5212:
4448:
2883:
expansion of NWR can result, but the net effect will be tighter specifications for NWR receiver selectivity.
2134:
1887:
Many newer or more sophisticated alerting receivers can detect, decode and react to a digital signal called
1732:
863:
848:
386:
1315:
5638:
5587:
5368:
5196:
4982:
4851:
4650:
4579:
4538:
4419:
4087:
2939:
2079:
1920:
1351:
Hand-held battery powered radios, suitable for use by hikers, boaters, and in emergency preparedness kits.
520:
506:
450:
434:
342:
330:
247:
5535:
5488:
5363:
5240:
4861:
4612:
4489:
3463:
2488:
2449:
2445:
2418:
1967:
1959:
5451:
5067:
4602:
5498:
5483:
5428:
5405:
5332:
5270:
5191:
5100:
5031:
4977:
4953:
4913:
4719:
4645:
4607:
4471:
2926:"A Proposed Nationwide Natural Disaster Warning System (NADWARN): Report with Background Information"
2437:
during severe weather events or warnings. Few NWR stations broadcast weather information in Spanish.
1892:
1852:
1844:
1804:
1744:
1659:
1135:
954:
494:
490:
454:
378:
227:
140:
4801:
3158:"NOAA Weather Radio – The Voice of NOAA's National Weather Service, NOAA/PA 94062, Rev January 2020"
3083:. Vol. 9, no. 4. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. October 1979. p. 63
2832:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 21 & 62
1950:
announced that it would utilize SAME technology to deliver local weather alerts via a system of LED
1340:
There are a variety of different types of weather radio receivers available in the U.S., including:
5373:
5105:
5057:
5000:
4923:
4856:
4833:
4828:
4742:
4714:
4691:
4561:
4342:
4284:
3387:[Mexican Risk Alert System] (in Spanish). Centro de Instrumentación y Registro Sísmico, A.C
3157:
1848:
1812:
950:
904:
470:
418:
367:
224:
136:
4290:
2581:
2483:
WFO often repeats weather alerts in Spanish after their initial dissemination in English. Station
1399:
The price of a consumer-grade weather radio varies depending on the model and its extra features.
985:
activity (including any areas forecast to be under threat of severe thunderstorms), heavy rain or
5648:
5400:
5378:
5260:
5110:
5010:
4515:
4466:
3406:
3050:. Vol. 8, no. 3. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. July 1978. p. 59
2873:
2551:
2465:
2341:
1936:
1932:
1679:
1640:
601:
Regional climate summary (recorded sometime between 18:00 the previous night and 07:00 each day)
516:
374:
based upon recommendations made by the Department of Commerce after the storm in September 1969.
3943:
3123:"NOAA Weather Radio – The Voice of NOAA's National Weather Service, NOAA/PA 96070, Rev May 1999"
1768:
1304:
3634:
481:
telephone outages). Listening to a NOAA Weather Radio station requires a VHF radio receiver or
5316:
5265:
4918:
4818:
4737:
4584:
4403:
3903:
3889:
3456:
1372:, designed for electronics experimenters and project builders have in the past been available.
528:
371:
2985:. Vol. 3, no. 43. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. October 20, 1972
2646:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, Environmental Science Services Administration. 1970.
2421:
station on another frequency whether that station is dark due to technical errors, prolonged
1970:, which utilize the EAS/NOAA infrastructure for AMBER Alerts, also display weather warnings.
5592:
5473:
5423:
5005:
4525:
4499:
4191:
3803:
3020:
2865:
2768:. U.S. Department of Commerce, Environmental Science Services Administration. September 1969
2714:
2473:
2461:
2434:
2349:
2126:
1913:
1789:
1747:
relaying an existing station or sending a separate, more localized broadcast into remote or
1652:
622:
590:
512:
261:
4269:
5311:
4696:
4668:
4393:
2345:
1756:
1736:
1348:
Base-station consumer radios powered by commercial AC power (often with a battery backup).
524:
482:
426:
279:
94:
3334:
2964:
ftp://ftp.library.noaa.gov/docs.lib/htdocs/rescue/journals/essa_world/QC851U461967jan.pdf
2827:
1357:
Weather radio receivers integrated as an auxiliary function into other devices, such as
233:
stations in the United States that broadcast weather information directly from a nearby
89:
National (through radio transmitters, some commercial radio and television outlets, and
5529:
5062:
5052:
4637:
4494:
3312:
2453:
1955:
1816:
1780:
1176:
1168:
1164:
990:
759:
414:
406:
116:
2829:
The Federal Plan for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research, Fiscal Year 1976
657:
Area climate summary (played in 15-minute intervals during specific days of the week)
5612:
5438:
5292:
5154:
4972:
4843:
4796:
4383:
4325:
2705:
Kupec, R. J. (July–August 2008). "Tuning in: Weather radios for those most at risk".
2546:
1872:
1796:
1683:
1648:
1644:
1390:
1184:
1172:
410:
402:
255:
230:
78:
50:
2877:
5478:
5415:
5346:
5133:
5047:
4458:
4209:
3745:"Talkabout Emergency Preparedness Two-Way Radio T480 MN001399A01-AA "WX10 161.750""
3616:
2469:
2422:
1655:
1369:
982:
242:), civil emergencies, fires, evacuation orders, and other hazards sourced from the
3863:
2913:
Hinton 162.425 MHz" "Sutton 162.45 MHz" "Flat Top 162.50 MHz" "Gilbert 162.525 MHz
4259:
4229:
4219:
4008:
3568:
3106:
2925:
2903:. Original from Pennsylvania State University: Tribune Company. 1981. p. 535
2898:
2643:
2043:
2037:
NOAA Weather Radio MKE-KEC60 Required Weekly Test voiced by former "Perfect Paul"
1998:
1799:
and digital scanners. In addition, more mainstream consumer electronics, such as
799:
750:
700:
5149:
4810:
4791:
4729:
4553:
4186:
3957:
3670:"Midland X-Tra Talk GXT1000//1050 Series GMRS/FRS Radio Owner's Manual, Page 21"
3517:
3129:
2480:
2357:
2179:
1800:
1792:
1131:
1115:
1007:
Every 5–6 hours (starting from 3:00 or 5:00 a.m. depending on the station)
934:
833:
474:
430:
318:
239:
3773:
1992:
Modern-day NOAA Weather Radio WXM99 Required Weekly Test voiced by current Paul
485:
capable of receiving at least one of seven specific VHF-FM channels within the
39:
5128:
4992:
4964:
3975:
3274:
PUBLIC ALERT: Delivers Emergency All-Hazard Warnings, Everywhere, All the Time
3202:
2069:
2015:
1773:
1739:
from other nearby transmitters, growing in use in the 1990s in less populated
1324:
1025:
820:
771:
721:
633:
Three- to five-day extended forecast (updated twice a day during this period)
458:
3833:
2869:
433:
and disseminate the "official" U.S. Government time, and are operated by the
4660:
4594:
4571:
4149:"WU feature and product updates – Customer Feedback for Weather Underground"
4108:
3938:
2691:
2606:
2441:
2353:
2329:
2053:
1951:
1947:
958:
938:
486:
466:
462:
322:
4275:
All Hazards NOAA Weather Radio (NWR), NOAA/PA 96070 (no list), October 2007
2624:
2718:
1202:
1-2 (Low), 3-5 (Moderate), 6-7(High), 8-10 (Very High), and 11+ (Extreme)
5465:
4481:
4240:
Marine Weather Services: NOAA VHF Radio Weather, NOAA/PA 70029, Rev. 1974
4235:
Marine Weather Services: NOAA VHF Radio Weather, NOAA/PA 70029, Rev. 1972
1928:
1748:
994:
942:
896:
109:
90:
3384:
1931:– now required by the FCC for standard broadcast TV and radio stations.
1670:
Mt. Haleakala on Maui in 1970 before also switching to 162.400 by 1972.
1295:
1284:
561:
Area climate summary (played in 15-minute intervals during this period)
304:(NWS), and was operating 29 VHF-FM weather-radio transmitters under the
4706:
4683:
4375:
4280:
NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards (NWR), NOAA/PA 200352 Poster, April 2014
4175:
3431:
3249:
2674:
2175:
2130:
618:
586:
313:
4134:
3651:
5506:
4250:
Marine Weather Services: NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 74034, Rev. 1976
4220:
Marine Weather Services: ESSA VHF Radio Weather, ESSA/PI 680033 1970
4215:
Marine Weather Services: ESSA VHF Radio Weather, ESSA/PI 680033 1969
4030:
2536:
2491:
broadcasts all information, including forecasts, in the same manner.
1919:
NOAA's SAME alert protocol was later adopted and put into use by the
1876:
649:
Regional Weather Synopsis (updated at least once during this period)
577:
Regional Weather Synopsis (updated at least once during this period)
17:
2859:
4210:"ESSA VHF Weather Radio Stations" Weatherwise magazine, August 1969
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
5392:
4784:
4775:
4056:
2520:
2512:
2484:
2457:
2325:
2057:
1835:
1779:
1767:
1740:
1386:
1381:, the television sound function of these radios became obsolete).
986:
478:
268:
260:
3510:"National Weather Service Marine Products Via NOAA Weather Radio"
3279:(Report). Consumer Electronics Association® (CEA). Archived from
5302:
5120:
4285:
All Hazards NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 94062, Rev. January 2020
2524:
1808:
1167:
are typically included with stations located in states near the
946:
422:
151:
4294:
4181:
3590:
2495:
2433:
Some weather forecast offices will issue a secondary report in
2133:
technology. This system was chosen over more readily available
195:
5388:
3306:"NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards: On Alert For All Emergencies"
2976:"VHF Weather Radio Broadcasts Dedicated at Denver, Sacramento"
2516:
827:
617:
Hazardous weather outlook and call for action for NWS-trained
585:
Hazardous weather outlook and call for action for NWS-trained
3687:"Two-Way Radio User's Guide, Model SX700 series, "WX8-WX12""
3223:
2025:
1980:
1803:, portable multi-band receivers and two-way radios (such as
1772:
Public service announcement featuring comic strip character
1686:
all refer to the seven stations by their frequencies (MHz):
781:
732:
682:
4031:"New NOAA Weather Radio Management Platform is Coming Soon"
3026:
10.1175/1520-0477(1977)058<0318:NSLSWA>2.0.CO;2
4265:
NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 96070 (station list), May 1999
4084:"NOAA Weather Radio has a new voice, and his name is Paul"
3183:
811:
and vicinity. The product also includes a tropical update.
3910:. Federal Emergency Management Agency. September 18, 2018
3774:"INTERNATIONAL VHF MARINE RADIO CHANNELS AND FREQUENCIES"
2694:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
2609:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
1784:
Example NOAA weather radio coverage for eastern Michigan.
1935:
eventually integrated SAME alerting capability into its
4270:
NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 200356 (maps), October 2002
2625:"American Warning Dissemination and NOAA Weather Radio"
981:
This segment overviews the information about potential
2174:
In 2002, the National Weather Service contracted with
1020:
Every 15 minutes (overnights, mornings and evenings)
4057:"New All Hazards NOAA Weather Radio Now Operational"
3544:"Marine Weather Services, NOAA/PA 70029 (Rev. 1972)"
3248:
Howard "Skip" Teller & Dave Benson (June 2000).
3007:
Mogil, H. Michael; Groper, Herbert S. (April 1977).
531:, especially in tornado-prone areas of the country.
5577:
5551:
5520:
5497:
5464:
5437:
5414:
5387:
5356:
5345:
5325:
5301:
5285:
5278:
5254:
5205:
5184:
5163:
5142:
5119:
5093:
5080:
5040:
5024:
4991:
4963:
4952:
4932:
4906:
4875:
4842:
4809:
4783:
4774:
4728:
4705:
4682:
4659:
4636:
4625:
4593:
4570:
4552:
4524:
4508:
4480:
4457:
4441:
4432:
4412:
4374:
4341:
4332:
3569:"NOAA VHF Radio Weather, NOAA/PA 70035 (Rev.) 1972"
1040:4:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. (more if needed)
366:(ESSA) started a nationwide program known as "ESSA
341:(FCC) adopted the SAME standard as part of its new
188:
169:
161:
147:
131:
101:
85:
65:
57:
46:
3964:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
1130:A forecast that is issued by most stations in the
4260:NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 76015, Rev. July 1988
3826:"Emergency Warnings For People With Hearing Loss"
291:The U.S. Weather Bureau first began broadcasting
4230:NOAA VHF Radio Weather, NOAA/PA 70035, Rev. 1972
3888:(Press release). January 7, 2004. Archived from
3514:NOAA's National Weather Service Marine Forecasts
3354:
3352:
2762:Hurricane Camille: A Report to the Administrator
2425:, or a weather event has forced it off the air.
1923:(EAS) in 1997 – the replacement for the earlier
329:(SAME) and 1,050 Hz tone alerting systems,
3013:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
2096:
2094:Or, for other offices which test on Wednesday:
2088:
1415:# WX8-WX12 frequency order and inclusion varies
978:7:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. (if needed)
793:NOAA Weather Radio station WXL40's programming.
473:emergencies) and other public safety (such as "
306:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
165:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
126:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3904:"Integrated Public Alert & Warning System"
3776:. United States Coast Guard, Navigation Center
3041:"Weather Radio Network Passes 200 Goal Is 340"
2826:Jenson, Clayton E.; et al. (April 1975).
1751:areas, or those areas with reception trouble.
439:National Institute of Standards and Technology
254:of these regions are commonly referred to as "
4306:
2893:
2891:
2821:
2819:
1647:and Bermuda operate their government weather
1361:radios, portable televisions, FM radios, etc.
744:Old Typical National Weather Service Forecast
694:New Typical National Weather Service Forecast
364:Environmental Science Services Administration
8:
3976:"Required Weekly Test for 7/22/20 on KEC 63"
3617:"Dissemination of Marine Weather by the NWS"
2853:
2851:
2799:"NOAA VHF Radio Weather, NOAA/PI 70035 1970"
465:), human-made (such as chemical releases or
265:A picture of a NOAA WR-120 EZ Weather Radio.
32:
4225:NOAA VHF Radio Weather, NOAA/PI 70035, 1970
3250:"A Panoramic Transceiving System for PSK31"
862:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5629:Disaster preparedness in the United States
5353:
5282:
5090:
4960:
4780:
4633:
4438:
4338:
4313:
4299:
4291:
3958:"NOAA Weather Radio Alarm Test Procedures"
3152:
3150:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2730:
2728:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2542:Severe weather terminology (United States)
1941:Integrated Public Alert and Warning System
1406:
1225:Daily/Monthly Hydrometeorological Products
357:, one of the key recommendations from the
31:
27:Weather radio network in the United States
5624:1950s establishments in the United States
3635:"All Hazards NOAA Weather Radio, Page 11"
3379:
3377:
3024:
2940:"Report of Palm Sunday Tornadoes of 1965"
2413:messages, public information statements,
882:Learn how and when to remove this message
3362:. Government of Canada. January 28, 2010
3329:
3327:
3325:
3203:"Latching detector circuit US 4158148 A"
2644:"Marine Weather Services, ESSA/PI 68003"
2618:
2616:
2362:
2185:
2140:
1688:
909:
546:
4255:NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 76015, 1976
3385:"Sistema de Alerta de Riesgos Mexicano"
2580:. Weather Radios Direct. Archived from
2562:
1393:NBEMS emergency communications system.
1389:Digipan software and hardware, and the
4245:NOAA Weather Radio NOAA/PA 74035, 1975
3489:"21st VHF-FM System Dedicated in Conn"
3407:"Bermuda Radio/ZBR Broadcast Schedule"
2601:
2599:
2067:
2013:
1410:for U.S., Canada, and Mexico (et al.)
818:
769:
719:
4203:NOAA Weather Radio brochure evolution
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3652:"NOAA All-Hazards Weather Radio Help"
3412:. Bermuda Marine and Ports Department
3337:. U.S. Coast Guard, Navigation Center
2686:
2684:
2176:Siemens Information and Communication
497:broadcast stations will not suffice.
223:, is an automated 24-hour network of
7:
4109:"A New Voice for NOAA Weather Radio"
3182:Weather Forecast, Weather Forecast.
2900:"West Virginia Blue Book", Volume 67
1364:Radio receiver modules, such as the
860:adding citations to reliable sources
4766:Tropical depression local statement
4001:"Voices Used on NOAA Weather Radio"
2667:"Voices Used on NOAA Weather Radio"
2578:"The History of NOAA Weather Radio"
1252:Quantitative Precipitation Forecast
1160:Every three hours (only if needed)
1112:River and Small Stream Observations
3311:(Fact Sheet). NOAA. Archived from
1899:When an alert is transmitted, the
1408:National Weather Radio Frequencies
25:
4187:NWR Receiver Consumer Information
3724:Federal Communications Commission
3108:NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 76015
2740:National Weather Service Heritage
2411:National Marine Fisheries Service
2082:on predetermined days and times.
1183:receive summaries concerning the
1003:Regional Weather Synopsis/Summary
355:1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak
339:Federal Communications Commission
244:Federal Communications Commission
3360:"Weatheradio: find your network"
2494:The National Weather Service in
2120:1990s Console Replacement System
2068:Problems playing this file? See
2041:
2014:Problems playing this file? See
1996:
1323:
1314:
1303:
1294:
1283:
832:
819:Problems playing this file? See
797:
770:Problems playing this file? See
748:
720:Problems playing this file? See
698:
429:stations continuously broadcast
71:
38:
5659:Weather warnings and advisories
4082:Huttner, Paul (June 15, 2016).
2858:Carnegie, Samuel (April 1981).
2707:Journal of Emergency Management
2607:"History of NOAA Weather Radio"
1078:Record Information Announcement
405:for sea vessels navigating the
4761:Tropical storm local statement
4192:NOAA county-by-county coverage
4005:NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards
3860:NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards
3830:NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards
3800:NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards
3335:"U.S. VHF CHANNEL INFORMATION"
2170:2002 Voice Improvement Program
2129:system which was based on the
1974:Emergency alert test procedure
1889:Specific Area Message Encoding
1024:and heating with(out) cooling
807:Hazardous Weather Outlook for
327:Specific Area Message Encoding
221:NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards
61:NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards
1:
2736:"Birth of NOAA Weather Radio"
2692:"Voice Improvement Processor"
1237:Miscellaneous Hydrologic Data
321:(not to be confused with the
51:Weather radio/civil emergency
5223:Heavy freezing spray warning
4933:Urban and small stream flood
4197:ESSA News September 11, 1970
4182:U.S. NOAA Weather Radio page
4135:"NOAA Weather Spanish Voice"
3432:"Radio stations in Hamilton"
2415:public service announcements
1776:promoting NOAA Weather Radio
1246:Public Information Statement
1070:significant weather advisory
665:Regional forecast (updated)
641:Regional forecast (updated)
609:Regional forecast (updated)
569:Regional forecast (updated)
515:systems and some commercial
5326:Major hurricane-force winds
2338:Spartanburg, South Carolina
2243:Great Lakes Marine Forecast
1968:freeway notification boards
1726:continuous marine broadcast
1264:Terminal Aerodrome Forecast
1243:Miscellaneous River Product
1240:Miscellaneous Local Product
1213:Air Quality Index Statement
1179:, while stations along the
5675:
5218:Heavy freezing spray watch
4322:Severe weather terminology
3796:"County Coverage by State"
3074:"300th Station on the Air"
2295:Hourly Weather Observation
2269:Hourly Weather Observation
1925:Emergency Broadcast System
1379:U.S. digital TV conversion
929::05/:10/:15 past the hour
504:
469:), technological (such as
387:Severe Local Storms Center
178:1950s (in selected cities)
5569:Hazardous weather outlook
5559:Special weather statement
4756:Hurricane local statement
3715:Leimer, Andy (May 2005).
2319:Broadcast Message Handler
2256:Hazardous Weather Outlook
1064:Special Weather Statement
1053:
974:Hazardous Weather Outlook
97:from other organizations)
37:
5644:National Weather Service
5564:Severe weather statement
5236:Marine weather statement
4178:(shows all NOAA offices)
4113:National Weather Service
4061:National Weather Service
4035:National Weather Service
3962:National Weather Service
3595:National Weather Service
2870:10.1109/VTC.1981.1622917
2671:National Weather Service
2369:Type of Weather Message
2192:Type of Weather Message
2147:Type of Weather Message
2109:National Weather Service
1731:The "WX" arose from the
1219:Area Forecast Discussion
1156:Tropical Weather Summary
1092:Depending on the office
1016:Regional Climate Summary
809:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
710:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
323:iOS app of the same name
302:National Weather Service
235:National Weather Service
156:National Weather Service
5447:Air stagnation advisory
5246:Beach hazards statement
5213:Freezing spray advisory
4449:Winter weather advisory
2429:Broadcasting in Spanish
2204:Coastal Waters Forecast
2135:concatenative synthesis
1927:(EBS) and even earlier
1905:SAME header/data signal
1865:1,050 Hz attention tone
1743:, areas and as fill-in
1275:Weather radio receivers
1144:Coastal Waters Forecast
5634:Emergency Alert System
4983:Excessive heat warning
4580:Freezing rain advisory
4420:Special marine warning
4088:Minnesota Public Radio
3946:on September 27, 2008.
3224:"Howard (Skip) Teller"
2100:
2092:
2080:Emergency Alert System
2030:
1985:
1921:Emergency Alert System
1856:
1785:
1777:
1403:Radio frequencies used
1261:Tabular State Forecast
1136:small-craft advisories
925:Hourly Weather Roundup
786:
737:
687:
507:Emergency Alert System
451:Emergency Alert System
435:Department of Commerce
343:Emergency Alert System
283:
278:NOAA Radio Station in
266:
248:Emergency Alert System
5598:Information statement
5512:Volcanic ash advisory
5364:Blowing dust advisory
5241:Rip current statement
4490:Blowing snow advisory
4482:Blizzard/blowing snow
4153:help.wunderground.com
3886:"Weatheradio Network"
3135:on September 28, 2012
2719:10.5055/jem.2008.0029
2623:Nelson, W.C. (2002).
2496:Tampa Bay Area/Ruskin
2489:San Juan, Puerto Rico
2060:on November 24, 2010.
2029:
1984:
1960:Clear Channel Outdoor
1842:
1783:
1771:
1745:broadcast translators
1234:Hydro-Met Data Report
1216:Agricultural Forecast
1138:currently in effect.
785:
736:
686:
417:band "time stations"
359:U.S. Weather Bureau's
277:
264:
5542:Saffir–Simpson scale
5484:Evacuation immediate
5406:Dense smoke advisory
5369:Blowing dust warning
5333:Extreme wind warning
5286:Advisory-force winds
5164:Hurricane-force wind
5101:Small craft advisory
4978:Excessive heat watch
3591:"NOAA Weather Radio"
3318:on October 20, 2015.
3262:– via Qsl.net.
2677:on February 6, 2008.
2521:weatherusa.net/radio
2513:noaaweatherradio.org
1678:NOAA Weather Radio,
1674:Channel designations
1258:Suppression Forecast
955:apparent temperature
947:wind speed/direction
905:flash flood warnings
856:improve this section
379:emergency management
5544:(tropical cyclones)
5106:Brisk wind advisory
5058:Hard freeze warning
4413:Marine thunderstorm
3921:a single interface.
3520:on January 11, 2019
2509:Weather Underground
2464:, since 2012), and
1946:In September 2008,
1635:The United States'
1418:
1411:
1267:Travellers Forecast
1228:Heat Index Forecast
1222:Area Weather Update
1050:Short Term Forecast
951:barometric pressure
901:severe thunderstorm
517:television stations
471:nuclear power plant
353:In the wake of the
282:(November 23, 2021)
34:
5619:NOAA Weather Radio
5489:Fire weather watch
5401:Dense fog advisory
5379:Dust storm warning
5261:High surf advisory
5111:Lake wind advisory
3892:on April 27, 2015.
3752:Motorola Solutions
3694:Motorola Solutions
3286:on August 30, 2013
3184:"Weather Forecast"
2552:Weatheradio Canada
2342:Brownsville, Texas
2031:
1986:
1937:Weatheradio Canada
1933:Environment Canada
1857:
1786:
1778:
1733:Morse code prosign
1680:Weatheradio Canada
1412:
1407:
1231:High Seas Forecast
787:
738:
688:
540:Broadcast schedule
455:emergency managers
284:
267:
219:), also known as
213:NOAA Weather Radio
33:NOAA Weather Radio
5606:
5605:
5460:
5459:
5452:Air quality alert
5341:
5340:
5317:High wind warning
5266:High surf warning
5231:
5230:
5076:
5075:
5068:Hard freeze watch
4948:
4947:
4751:
4750:
4621:
4620:
4585:Ice storm warning
4428:
4427:
3982:. SPC Ponti Dawg.
2402:
2401:
2354:Anchorage, Alaska
2316:
2315:
2167:
2166:
2047:
2001:
1914:FIPS county codes
1840:
1714:
1713:
1633:
1632:
1618:163.275 MHz
1602:162.000 MHz
1586:161.775 MHz
1570:161.750 MHz
1554:161.650 MHz
1249:Offshore Forecast
1207:
1206:
1193:Ultraviolet Index
1054:Randomized times
1036:Regional Forecast
892:
891:
884:
802:
753:
703:
675:Broadcast routine
669:
668:
529:tornado emergency
372:Hurricane Camille
275:
210:
209:
181:1967 (nationwide)
93:availability via
16:(Redirected from
5666:
5474:Red flag warning
5424:Ashfall advisory
5354:
5283:
5091:
4961:
4781:
4634:
4526:Lake-effect snow
4500:Blizzard warning
4439:
4339:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4292:
4176:NWS Organization
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
3997:
3984:
3983:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3942:. Archived from
3930:
3924:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3856:"Using NWR SAME"
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3749:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3691:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3548:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3516:. Archived from
3506:
3500:
3499:
3493:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3461:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3381:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3331:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3310:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3278:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3201:Teller, Howard.
3198:
3192:
3191:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3078:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3045:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2980:
2972:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2945:. April 11, 1965
2944:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2795:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2673:. Archived from
2663:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2584:on April 2, 2015
2574:
2517:broadcastify.com
2363:
2350:Portland, Oregon
2230:Weather Synopsis
2186:
2159:Weather Synopsis
2141:
2049:
2048:
2028:
2003:
2002:
1983:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1841:
1819:for home fires.
1790:marine VHF radio
1689:
1653:marine VHF radio
1539:162.550 MHz
1523:162.525 MHz
1507:162.500 MHz
1491:162.475 MHz
1475:162.450 MHz
1459:162.425 MHz
1443:162.400 MHz
1419:
1416:
1327:
1318:
1307:
1298:
1287:
1270:Weather Forecast
910:
887:
880:
876:
873:
867:
836:
828:
804:
803:
784:
755:
754:
735:
705:
704:
685:
623:weather spotters
591:weather spotters
547:
513:cable television
276:
206:
203:
201:
199:
197:
190:Official website
77:
75:
74:
42:
35:
21:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5654:Types of radios
5609:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5573:
5547:
5536:Enhanced Fujita
5522:
5516:
5493:
5456:
5433:
5429:Ashfall warning
5410:
5383:
5348:
5337:
5321:
5312:High wind watch
5297:
5274:
5271:High surf watch
5250:
5227:
5201:
5180:
5159:
5138:
5115:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5072:
5036:
5020:
4987:
4955:
4944:
4928:
4902:
4876:Lakeshore flood
4871:
4838:
4805:
4770:
4747:
4724:
4701:
4678:
4655:
4638:Tropical storms
4628:
4617:
4589:
4566:
4548:
4520:
4504:
4476:
4453:
4434:
4424:
4408:
4370:
4334:
4328:
4319:
4289:
4205:
4172:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4014:
4012:
4011:on July 3, 2015
3999:
3998:
3987:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3913:
3911:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3866:on May 12, 2015
3854:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3836:on July 4, 2015
3824:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3656:www.weather.gov
3650:
3649:
3645:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3621:www.weather.gov
3615:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3523:
3521:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3436:World Radio Map
3430:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3323:
3315:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3086:
3084:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3053:
3051:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2906:
2904:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2835:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2665:
2664:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2632:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2564:
2560:
2533:
2505:
2431:
2407:
2394:Marine Forecast
2346:Omaha, Nebraska
2321:
2282:Climate Summary
2172:
2122:
2117:
2115:System upgrades
2105:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2050:
2042:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1836:
1834:
1825:
1766:
1676:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:Alert-certified
1330:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1277:
1200:
1029:
966:
963:
935:air temperature
916:On-air updates
888:
877:
871:
868:
853:
837:
826:
825:
817:
815:
814:
813:
812:
805:
798:
795:
788:
782:
777:
776:
768:
766:
765:
764:
763:
756:
749:
746:
739:
733:
728:
727:
726:
718:
716:
715:
714:
713:
706:
699:
696:
689:
683:
677:
625:(if warranted)
593:(if warranted)
542:
537:
525:tornado warning
509:
503:
447:
427:shortwave radio
399:
351:
289:
269:
194:
191:
184:
172:
123:
122:
95:streaming audio
81:
72:
70:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5672:
5670:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5611:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5526:
5524:
5521:Weather scales
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5397:
5395:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5351:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5206:Freezing spray
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5185:Hazardous seas
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5088:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5063:Frost advisory
5060:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4958:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4787:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4631:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4495:Blizzard watch
4492:
4486:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4372:
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4369:
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4358:
4353:
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4336:
4330:
4329:
4320:
4318:
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4310:
4303:
4295:
4288:
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4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
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4252:
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4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4171:
4170:External links
4168:
4166:
4165:
4140:
4126:
4100:
4074:
4048:
4022:
3985:
3967:
3949:
3925:
3895:
3877:
3847:
3817:
3806:on May 2, 2015
3787:
3765:
3754:. May 26, 2015
3736:
3707:
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3643:
3626:
3608:
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3114:
3098:
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3019:(4): 318–329.
2999:
2967:
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2917:
2887:
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2697:
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2529:
2504:
2503:Live streaming
2501:
2472:and WZ2542 in
2430:
2427:
2406:
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2400:
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2396:
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2383:
2381:Local Forecast
2378:
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2320:
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2310:
2308:Local Forecast
2305:
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2279:
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2253:
2249:
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2240:
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2222:
2219:
2217:Local Forecast
2214:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2152:
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2148:
2145:
2127:text-to-speech
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2104:
2101:
2065:
2051:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2011:
2005:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1956:Outfront Media
1833:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1797:amateur radios
1765:
1762:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1675:
1672:
1649:radio stations
1631:
1630:
1627:
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1619:
1615:
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1279:
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1259:
1256:
1255:State Forecast
1253:
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1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1205:
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1197:
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1189:
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1177:Atlantic Ocean
1169:Gulf of Mexico
1165:Atlantic Basin
1161:
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1152:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1107:
1104:
1102:River Forecast
1098:
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1090:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1055:
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1045:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
991:winter weather
979:
976:
970:
969:
930:
927:
921:
920:
917:
914:
890:
889:
840:
838:
831:
816:
806:
796:
791:
790:
789:
780:
779:
778:
767:
760:Columbus, Ohio
757:
747:
742:
741:
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731:
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729:
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707:
697:
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681:
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639:
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634:
631:
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611:
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607:
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602:
599:
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594:
583:
579:
578:
575:
571:
570:
567:
563:
562:
559:
555:
554:
551:
541:
538:
536:
533:
521:EAS activation
505:Main article:
502:
499:
446:
443:
411:Pacific Oceans
403:storm warnings
398:
395:
350:
347:
293:marine weather
288:
285:
208:
207:
192:
189:
186:
185:
183:
182:
179:
175:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
149:
145:
144:
133:
132:Radio stations
129:
128:
121:
120:
115:1958 (general/
113:
105:
103:
99:
98:
87:
83:
82:
69:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5671:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5639:Weather radio
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5599:
5596:
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5510:
5508:
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5490:
5487:
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5482:
5480:
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5471:
5469:
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5463:
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5450:
5448:
5445:
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5442:
5440:
5439:Air pollution
5436:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5374:Dust advisory
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5344:
5334:
5331:
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5328:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5293:Wind advisory
5291:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
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5017:
5014:
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5009:
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5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4973:Heat advisory
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4951:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4931:
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4909:
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4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4844:Coastal flood
4841:
4835:
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4827:
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4822:
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4817:
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4779:
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4708:
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4609:
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4405:
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4397:
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4382:
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4377:
4373:
4367:
4364:
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4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4331:
4327:
4326:United States
4323:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
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4273:
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4268:
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4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
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4218:
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4211:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4158:September 21,
4154:
4150:
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4141:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4114:
4110:
4104:
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4089:
4085:
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4010:
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3996:
3994:
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3990:
3986:
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3968:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3945:
3941:
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3935:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3914:September 22,
3909:
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3887:
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3147:
3131:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3082:
3081:NOAA Magazine
3075:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3049:
3048:NOAA Magazine
3042:
3036:
3033:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2984:
2977:
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2550:
2548:
2547:Weather radio
2545:
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2522:
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2397:
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2390:BMH Violetta
2389:
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2169:
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2157:
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2132:
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2119:
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2110:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2073:
2071:
2059:
2055:
2038:
2019:
2017:
1993:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
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1942:
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1930:
1926:
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1917:
1915:
1907:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1885:
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1878:
1874:
1867:
1854:
1853:Valley, Idaho
1850:
1846:
1831:
1829:
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1088:Zone Forecast
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5349:particulates
5305:-force winds
5094:Marine winds
5025:Extreme cold
4459:Winter storm
4343:Thunderstorm
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2525:PlanoWeather
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2423:power outage
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2405:Human voices
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1801:clock radios
1793:transceivers
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1651:on the same
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1370:Silicon Labs
1339:
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1123:
1116:flood stages
1111:
1101:
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1002:
983:thunderstorm
973:
924:
919:Description
893:
878:
869:
854:Please help
842:
670:
654:17:00–21:00
646:16:00–22:00
630:13:00–15:00
574:05:00–07:00
558:01:00–12:00
543:
510:
475:AMBER alerts
448:
431:time signals
400:
391:
384:
376:
352:
335:
310:
290:
280:Robinson, TX
252:
220:
216:
212:
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143:transmitters
86:Availability
29:
5538:(tornadoes)
5523:used by NWS
5016:PDS warning
4956:temperature
4907:River flood
4811:Flash flood
4730:Storm surge
4554:Snow squall
4399:PDS warning
3870:January 12,
3810:January 12,
3780:January 15,
3758:January 16,
3729:January 16,
3700:January 15,
3601:January 16,
3575:January 17,
3553:January 17,
3524:January 11,
3473:January 19,
3441:January 19,
3416:January 19,
3391:January 19,
3366:January 19,
3167:January 15,
3139:January 18,
3087:January 19,
3054:January 18,
2989:January 17,
2907:January 20,
2836:January 18,
2808:January 17,
2772:January 18,
2745:January 23,
2481:Albuquerque
2468:(WZ2541 in
2466:Brownsville
2460:(WZ2531 in
2444:(WNG712 in
2358:Tiyan, Guam
2304:VIP Javier
2291:VIP Javier
2278:VIP Javier
2180:SpeechWorks
1817:smoke alarm
1764:Present day
1749:mountainous
1643:, Mexico's
1641:Weatheradio
1639:, Canada's
1345:broadcasts.
1132:Great Lakes
550:Local time
535:Programming
459:earthquakes
331:station IDs
319:SpeechWorks
240:AMBER Alert
171:Launch date
5613:Categories
4993:Wind chill
4965:Heat index
4661:Hurricanes
4509:Heavy snow
4442:Advisories
2949:August 20,
2558:References
2456:(WNG652),
2372:File Size
2334:Greenville
2265:VIP Donna
2252:VIP Donna
2239:VIP Donna
2195:File Size
2150:File Size
2070:media help
2016:media help
1952:billboards
1774:Mark Trail
1422:Frequency
1181:West Coast
1106:If needed
1026:degree day
872:March 2018
821:media help
772:media help
722:media help
621:volunteer
589:volunteer
501:Television
467:oil spills
463:avalanches
397:Operations
5649:Bandplans
5357:Dust/sand
5255:High surf
4898:Statement
4867:Statement
4834:Emergency
4824:PDS watch
4595:Avalanche
4404:Emergency
4389:PDS watch
4361:PDS watch
3939:Walgreens
3496:ESSA News
2983:NOAA Week
2713:(4): 51.
2474:Harlingen
2450:Riverside
2446:Coachella
2442:San Diego
2398:1,196 KB
2377:BMH Paul
2330:NeoSpeech
2155:CRS Paul
2054:Milwaukee
1948:Walgreens
939:dew point
843:does not
487:frequency
349:Expansion
246:'s (FCC)
135:5-1,000W
5593:Advisory
5530:Beaufort
5499:Aviation
5347:Airborne
5081:Maritime
5001:Advisory
4954:Apparent
4940:Advisory
4914:Advisory
4888:Advisory
4852:Advisory
4802:Advisory
4707:Cyclones
4684:Typhoons
4629:cyclones
4627:Tropical
4613:Advisory
4534:Advisory
4351:Advisory
4093:June 18,
3908:fema.gov
2878:39769334
2843:warnings
2531:See also
2226:VIP Tom
2213:VIP Tom
2200:VIP Tom
1929:CONELRAD
1882:anywhere
1875:for ten
1832:Alerting
1823:Coverage
1813:CB radio
1710:162.550
1658:, using
1432:Channel
1427:Channel
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987:flooding
962:station.
943:humidity
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58:Branding
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5578:Tsunami
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4883:Warning
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4743:Warning
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4697:Warning
4674:Warning
4651:Warning
4603:Warning
4562:Warning
4544:Warning
4516:Warning
4472:Warning
4435:weather
4394:Warning
4376:Tornado
4366:Warning
4324:in the
4067:June 1,
3980:Youtube
3290:June 3,
3258:July 5,
3233:July 5,
3228:Qsl.net
3208:July 5,
2928:. 1965.
2588:May 13,
2462:Hialeah
2454:El Paso
2435:Spanish
2385:280 KB
2312:285 KB
2299:292 KB
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2260:127 KB
2247:220 KB
2234:125 KB
2221:498 KB
2208:481 KB
2163:191 KB
2131:DECtalk
1877:seconds
1707:162.525
1704:162.500
1701:162.475
1698:162.450
1695:162.425
1692:162.400
1437:Preset
864:removed
849:sources
619:SKYWARN
587:SKYWARN
553:Update
483:scanner
314:DECtalk
287:History
102:Founded
66:Country
5532:(wind)
5507:SIGMET
5041:Freeze
4433:Winter
4335:storms
4333:Severe
3696:. 2005
2876:
2779:coasts
2537:NAVTEX
2419:silent
2366:Voice
2356:; and
2189:Voice
2144:Voice
2103:Voices
1851:, and
1845:Elmore
1684:SARMEX
1645:SARMEX
1629:blank
1613:ASM 2
1597:blank
1581:blank
1565:blank
1430:Marine
1366:Si4707
662:20:30
638:15:30
614:12:00
606:10:30
598:07:00
582:07:00
566:04:30
162:Parent
117:marine
108:1954 (
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5584:Watch
5552:Other
5393:Smoke
5192:Watch
5176:Watch
5150:Watch
5143:Storm
5129:Watch
5048:Watch
5006:Watch
4919:Watch
4893:Watch
4857:Watch
4819:Watch
4792:Watch
4785:Flood
4776:Flood
4738:Watch
4715:Watch
4692:Watch
4669:Watch
4646:Watch
4608:Watch
4539:Watch
4467:Watch
4384:Watch
4356:Watch
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3061:1979.
3044:(PDF)
2979:(PDF)
2943:(PDF)
2874:S2CID
2802:(PDF)
2766:(PDF)
2485:WXJ69
2470:Pharr
2458:Miami
2326:AWIPS
2058:KEC60
1964:Lamar
1849:Boise
1757:range
1741:rural
1626:113B
1435:Radio
1387:PSK31
1368:from
959:gusts
511:Many
479:9-1-1
477:" or
445:Radio
413:, to
148:Owner
18:KIH60
5466:Fire
5303:Gale
5279:Wind
5121:Gale
4160:2017
4121:2017
4095:2016
4069:2016
4043:2017
4017:2017
3916:2018
3872:2016
3842:2017
3812:2015
3782:2020
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3343:2022
3292:2015
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3094:year
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1719:USCG
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