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50:) by early November. There was generally one KISKA battalion in each city and university. The force numbered some 7,000 noncombatants, mostly recruited from
282:
277:
59:
192:"Terrorists and Freedom Fighters: Arrow Cross Party Militias, 'Ragged Guard' and 'KISKA' Auxiliary Forces in Hungary (1938â1945)"
63:
70:". It was regarded as a nuisance by the Germans. It was finally dissolved by the Arrow Cross government on 6 January 1945.
67:
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62:. The purpose of KISKA was to secure the hinterland. It was rapidly infiltrated by dissenters, deserters, leftists and
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43:
31:
23:
35:
254:
234:
203:
239:
British
Political and Military Strategy in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe in 1944
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229:(1988). "Problems of the Hungarian Resistance after the German Occupation, 1944". In
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219:
We
Struggled for Life: The Hungarian Zionist Youth Resistance During the Nazi Era
51:
208:
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66:, becoming in effect "the legal cover of the organisations of
141:
139:
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273:
Military units and formations of
Hungary in World War II
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The Siege of
Budapest: One Hundred Days in World War II
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122:
46:
on 15 October 1944 and had replaced the Home Guard (
42:. KISKA was activated by the Arrow Cross after the
16:Hungarian armed organization during World War II
89:, p. 187: "Auxiliary Police Force Units";
288:Hungarian resistance movement of World War II
8:
97:, p. 80: "Auxiliary Security Forces".
207:
145:
90:
93:, p. 204: "Security Aid Division";
241:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 180â189.
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79:
172:
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128:
94:
86:
7:
54:. It was jointly controlled by the
14:
283:1945 disestablishments in Hungary
278:1944 establishments in Hungary
30:) was a force attached to the
1:
237:; Jonathan Chadwick (eds.).
28:KisegitĆ Karhatalmi Alakulat
34:during the brief period of
304:
196:Studia historica Brunensia
221:. Gefen Publishing House.
217:Benshalom, Rafi (2001).
60:Ministry of the Interior
27:
190:Bartha, Ăkos (2022).
32:Royal Hungarian Army
209:10.5817/SHB2022-2-3
247:UngvĂĄry, KrisztiĂĄn
116:, pp. 71â72.
36:Arrow Cross Party
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258:
253:. Translated by
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235:Elisabeth Barker
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257:. I. B. Tauris.
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56:Ministry of War
44:German takeover
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231:William Deakin
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146:Benshalom 2001
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91:Benshalom 2001
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255:Ladislaus Löb
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227:JuhĂĄsz, Gyula
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163:, p. 81.
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38:rule late in
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202:(2): 67â89.
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183:Bibliography
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114:UngvĂĄry 2005
82:
47:
40:World War II
19:
18:
173:JuhĂĄsz 1988
161:Bartha 2022
129:Bartha 2022
95:Bartha 2022
87:JuhĂĄsz 1988
48:NemzetĆrsĂ©g
267:Categories
68:resistance
249:(2005) .
24:Hungarian
58:and the
52:Budapest
74:Notes
20:KISKA
64:Jews
204:doi
269::
233:;
200:69
198:.
194:.
153:^
136:^
121:^
102:^
26::
212:.
206::
22:(
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