KNP Complex Fire - Knowledge (XXG)

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consuming dry fuels before they built up enough to become dangerous. These fires—caused by lightning or intentionally set by native inhabitants—ceased in the 20th century when the U.S. federal government began extinguishing every wildfire as a matter of policy. This practice created elevated fuel loads in forests, including giant sequoia groves. Not until the 1960s was fire reintroduced to some groves. While approximately 30,000 acres (12,000 ha) used to burn naturally and annually in the Sequoia and Kings Canyon parks, as of 2022 the parks burned only around 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) annually in prescribed burns. Much of the KNP Complex Fire footprint had no recent wildfire burn history. A 2023 study identified "old, large-diameter fuels like fallen logs" as the likely culprit for the fire's high intensity after analyzing radiocarbon signatures in samples of the smoke, consistent with prior research demonstrating that fire suppression and the resulting accumulation of fuels have contributed to elevated fire intensities in the Sierra Nevada.

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threat to the persistence of large sequoias", according to the Park Service's assessment. During the KNP Complex Fire's lifetime, it reached 16 separate giant sequoia groves, and affected some of them severely. The Park Service assessment reported: "Much of the fire’s growth occurred due to backing and flanking, with short uphill runs. However, in some areas terrain, fuels, and winds aligned to drive high intensity crown runs ranging from tens to hundreds of acres." Thus, while many groves received low-intensity flanking or backing fire producing effects that varied from "unburned" to "low" severity, several were affected by moderate or high severity runs that killed many mature giant sequoias. Studies have shown an 84 percent average mortality rate in old-growth sequoia groves burned at a high severity, and anecdotal evidence has shown that in multiple fires these areas fail to regenerate.

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miles (71 km) of the total and Kings Canyon National Park the remaining 18.1 miles (29 km). Nine miles (14 km), representing 20 percent of Sequoia National Park's burned trails, and 7.4 miles (12 km), representing 40 percent of the burned trails in Kings Canyon National Park, were within moderate or high burn severity areas. An additional 6.1 miles (10 km) of trails were used as containment lines along the fire's perimeter, and did not wholly burn. Other impacts included damage to signage throughout the park, including road reflectors, speed limit signs, and posts, and nearly 20,000 potentially hazardous burned trees along roads in the parks.

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number of personnel assigned to the fire peaked at over 2,000, and it remained around that level for most of the second week of October. The favorable weather, particularly on the fire's north end, allowed those crews to achieve 20 percent containment of the fire by October 10. Another storm on the night of the 17th brought more than two inches (5.1 cm) of snow to the fire area, slowing fire activity further even as hotshot crews built another contingency line beneath the Giant Forest through the snow. Containment rapidly increased to 60 percent by October 21: with a total burned area of 88,307 acres (35,737 ha), this marked the end of the fire's expansion.

488: 397: 674:. The bill sought to provide $ 350 million over the course of a decade to codify the Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition (an existing partnership between federal, state, tribal and local land managers), create a reforestation plan for groves destroyed by wildfires, and streamline the environmental review process for thinning and removing vegetation from other groves. Legislators working to draft the bill visited some of the worst-affected groves from the KNP Complex Fire in Sequoia National Park in May, prior to its introduction. Despite having 75 co-sponsors in the House, the bill was opposed by 81 environmental groups, including the 1309: 476:

out of the Marble Fork into the Halstead Creek drainage in a 6,500-acre (2,600 ha) "extreme head fire run", according to a National Park Service post-fire assessment, burning the entirety of the Suwanee Grove at almost entirely moderate to high severity. The fire also entered the westernmost edge of the Giant Forest grove for the first time, in the vicinity of the Four Guardsmen trees, but firefighters' protective efforts ensured all four survived. The total burned area reached 17,857 acres (7,226 ha) by September 18 as the complex became one of the highest-priority wildfires in the nation.

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killed between 1,330 and 2,380 large sequoias, defined as those over four feet (1.2 metres) in diameter. That figure includes both the sequoias killed outright and those expected to die in the three to five years following the fire. When combined with the estimated large sequoia mortality of 931–1,257 trees from the Windy Fire, the 2021 California wildfire season saw the potential loss of three to five percent of the global population of large giant sequoias. The National Park Service's assessment highlighted an "alarming trend" given the previous mortality from the Castle Fire portion of the 2020

361: 219: 234: 642:, which killed an estimated 10–14 percent of large sequoias (or between 7,500 and 10,600 individual trees). The mortality assessments suggest that in 2020 and 2021, 13–19 percent of the world's large sequoia population was lost in just three large wildfires. Prior to 2020, the total number of large sequoias within the groves of the Sierra Nevada was estimated at 75,580. The total number may have fallen to ~60,000 after the Castle, Windy, and KNP Complex fires. 241: 504:

conifer forests into the grass and oak woodlands closer to the visitors center in the foothills, and leapt past firefighters and their control lines on Paradise Ridge. Burnout operations helped catch the fire in the Mineral King Road and Ash Mountain areas. A giant sequoia killed by the fire fell across the Generals Highway, blocking travel between the northern and southern portions of the fire until equipment could be mustered to cut through it.

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wildfires throughout their lifetimes. As with the rest of the Sierra Nevada's forests, this ceased with European-American settlement. Sequoia and Kings Canyon parks together contain about 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) of giant sequoia groves, only 4,610 acres (1,870 ha) of which had seen prescribed or managed fire in the 20 years before the KNP Complex Fire. Most of that treated acreage was in the Giant Forest grove alone.

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converted into a cabin in the 1920s, all burned in the fire. Redwood Canyon Research Cabin and a private cabin at Oriole Lake were also destroyed. The fire destroyed radio transmission towers and other hardware on Eshom Point, damaged park communications equipment on Milk Ranch Peak, and damaged an electrical distribution line belonging to

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fire crossed the North Fork of the Kaweah River, and entered the lower portion of the Pierce Creek drainage to the north. On October 1, the fire pushed up through Pierce Creek, over the lower parts of the Redwood Mountain ridge, and into Redwood Canyon, taking the total burned area to more than 50,000 acres (20,000 ha).

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Mountain. By morning, it had merged with a fire front burning up through Redwood Canyon, and the combined head of the fire burned the central portion of the canyon, scorching the southern part of Redwood Mountain Grove at high severity. The fire burned hot in the canyon, putting up 40,000-foot (12,000 m) convective

1293:. One of the primary reasons for the species' listing is the loss and fragmentation of its habitat due to high-severity wildfire. More than 27,000 acres (10,927 ha) of proposed critical fisher habitat burned in the fire, 58 percent of it at moderate to high severities. More than 60,000 acres (24,281 ha) of 5690: 1260:

The fire destroyed four structures and damaged one, according to Cal Fire. These included a number of historic buildings in Sequoia National Park. The Redwood Mountain Ranger Station (built in 1940), Moro Rock Comfort Station (built in 1934, and Barton's Log/Crose's Cabin, a downed hollow sequoia log

1248:, declared a state of emergency in Tulare County and multiple other counties affected by the season's fires, allowing residents to access resources through the California Disaster Assistance Act. At least 659 people were displaced by evacuation orders during the fire's active period in early October. 1163:

One finger of the fire ran across and down from Redwood Mountain ridge into Redwood Canyon, merging with another finger of the fire north of Big Springs Grove. The run burned lower elevations of the grove at high severity. The fire then ran to the north, crossing the Generals Highway, and then backed

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The fire first entered Atwell Grove from the west on September 30, which was followed by a more intense push from the west, originating in the Redwood Creek area, on October 1. After continuing to flank through the grove, the fire made a large high-severity upslope run into the center of the grove on

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on the surface, thinning areas of the forest, and implementing prescribed burns. The announcement stated that the work would encompass 13,377 acres (5,413 ha) in and around 12 giant sequoia groves in Sequoia and Sierra National Forests, with the intent to complete the work by 2023 at a cost of $

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Following the fire's impingement on Castle Creek Grove and Redwood Mountain Grove, park officials wrote on Facebook that they suspected the fire had killed trees in those groves, possibly hundreds of them. Before the fire, Redwood Mountain Grove had been home to 5,509 large giant sequoias, and Castle

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Giant sequoias are typically resistant to wildfires, possessing thick bark and a canopy that grows well above the ground that protects them from smaller fires. Historically, giant sequoia groves had a fire return interval of approximately 15 years, and so long-lived giant sequoias might see dozens of

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On September 17, the Colony and Paradise fires met and merged in the drainage of the Marble Fork of the Kaweah River. The smoke that had stifled the now-combined fire's northeastern portion cleared and the resulting ventilation allowed the fire to grow. The northern portion of the blaze pushed up and

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On the night of September 9, a series of thunderstorms moved through California, generating more than 1,100 cloud-to-ground lightning strikes across the state by the following morning. Over 200 strikes occurred in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. On September 10, three lightning-ignited fires

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ever in 2020–2021, exceeded only by that of 1923–1924. It was the driest ever water year on record for the southern Sierra Nevada, with 9.9 inches (25 cm) of rainfall compared to the region's average of 28.8 inches (73 cm). The summer of 2021 was also California's hottest ever recorded. The

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hit the maximum level of 5 on July 14 and remained there until September 20, the longest period on record. Officials took drastic measures to try and limit new ignitions: between August 31 and September 15, the U.S. Forest Service’s Pacific Southwest Region closed all of California's national forests

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No campgrounds, picnic areas, or administrative buildings in either park were directly impacted by the fire, but other park infrastructure was affected. For example, 62.3 miles (100 km) of trail within the fire's perimeter suffered varying degrees of damage. Sequoia National Park contained 44.2

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conducted low-intensity burnout operations to prevent any high-severity fire from entering the grove. These operations continued through late October. The bases of two of the Four Guardsmen trees were burned. The chief of resources management and science for SEKI characterized the fire's behavior in

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and National Park Service scientists used a combination of fire severity data, satellite imagery, aerial reconnaissance, and ground assessments to estimate possible large giant sequoia mortality from the KNP Complex Fire. In total, the National Park Service report estimated that the KNP Complex Fire

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was issued for the area. Christy Brigham, chief of resource management and science at Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, declared it a season-ending event. At this point, with the fire largely out, much of the work was focused on repairing the damage from the suppression effort and stabilizing

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For the next two days, the fire backed down into Redwood Canyon, burning through Big Springs Grove and making occasional runs up towards Big Baldy (a high granite ridge to the east). Redwood Mountain Grove was singled out for concern—park officials knew that its southern section lay on a steep slope

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That night, the Paradise Fire spread down-slope to the north, crossing the Middle Fork of the Kaweah River and the Generals Highway. Park employees at the Ash Mountain Headquarters Complex and in employee housing nearby evacuated. Both fires expanded considerably over the course of the following day

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in the High Sierra remained open. As crews prepared for the fire's potential arrival in the Lost and Muir sequoia groves, the fire moved through the Giant Forest and reduced in intensity as it met areas that had already been treated with prescribed fire. Meanwhile, California Department of Forestry

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on the ground and water and fire retardant drops from the air. With the combination of difficult terrain and dry weather conducive to fire spread, park officials warned that "the fires have spread potential and could affect operations in the coming days or weeks." The Colony and Paradise fires grew

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Below is a summary of the groves that the KNP Complex impacted, the dates those groves burned, the acreage and percentage of each that burned at high severity, and a brief narrative. All information is taken from the National Park Service's report on giant sequoia mortality following the 2021 fire

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By October 3, the fire's footprint spanned over 60,000 acres (24,000 ha). The fire spotted across Mineral King Road, provoking evacuation orders for Sierra King Drive, Hammond, and Oak Grove. That evening, part of the fire still burning near Pierce Meadow surged up the western side of Redwood

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During the last week of September, the fire grew by several thousand acres per day, driven by gusty west winds. As its footprint increased, mandatory evacuation orders were issued on September 30 for Eshom and Hartland Camp in Tulare County. These orders were expanded on October 1 to include Grant

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The table below shows how the fire grew in size and in containment during September and October 2021. Acreage reflects, where possible, the figure reported in the daily morning update following overnight aerial infrared mapping of the fire. The graph runs from September 10, the day the fires were

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The Giant Forest, which closed in mid-September, reopened first on a limited basis in December 2021 and then fully on March 11, 2022. The stretch of the Generals Highway between Sequoia and Kings Canyon reopened on March 18, 2022, though mudslides re-closed parts of it in the fall of 2022. During

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The fire flanked east through portions of the grove between September 26 and September 29. On September 30, the fire advanced to the east below the grove and burned pockets of sequoias on the grove's lower-elevation edges, before a more sustained push upslope through the grove (with an associated

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and a further $ 6 million then still unappropriated. In October 2022, the National Park Service separately announced its own emergency actions to protect 11 at-risk and remote giant sequoia groves in Sequoia and Kings Canyon parks by manually thinning vegetation around the trees, burning piles of

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back to the Forest Service and National Park Service. The KNP Complex Fire was declared completely contained on December 16, with no further growth expected outside of the existing perimeter. The area burned by the fire was calculated at 88,307 acres (35,737 ha), and the cost of fighting the

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in Kings Canyon National Park, and Big Meadows, Weston Meadows, and Quail Flat areas in Giant Sequoia National Monument. Approximately 158 homes were threatened between those in Sequoia National Park, in the Lodgepole area, and in the communities of Three Rivers and Hartland. On September 30, the

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The lack of water also crippled trees' abilities to resist the predations of bark beetles, which resulted in "greatly elevated mortality" for many major tree species in Sequoia National Park, including the ponderosa pine, the sugar pine, the incense-cedar, and the white fir. Annual tree mortality

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On September 23, 2021, Sequoia National Park was the backdrop for Governor Newsom's signature of a $ 15 billion climate change legislation package that included $ 1.5 billion for wildfire response and forest resilience. Newsom alluded to the nearby threatened giant sequoias in his remarks on the

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Following the blow-up in Redwood Canyon, shifts in the weather began to enable firefighters to gain the upper hand. On October 8, storms brought rain to the whole of the fire. Some areas received as much as three-tenths of an inch (7.6 mm) of precipitation. During this same period the total

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settled in place over the area: higher humidity levels and lower temperatures, combined with a thick smoke inversion, stifled fire behavior somewhat even as the lack of visibility prevented aircraft from flying. Despite this, on September 24, fire activity ticked up as flames moved down from the

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Because of the lack of milder wildfires—leading to fuel build-up—and the intensification of other factors (such as climate change and bark beetles), modern Californian wildfires burn with an increased proportion of moderate to high severity fire effects and such fires have become a "significant

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The four-acre (1.6 ha) Colony Fire near Colony Peak, burning in a mixed conifer forest west of the Giant Forest and north of the Kaweah River, and the one-quarter-acre (0.10 ha) Paradise Fire west of Paradise Creek, south of the Kaweah River and burning in chaparral in rugged terrain.

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The drought and dead trees added to the high levels of flammable vegetation that had already accumulated in Sierra Nevada forests. Prior to European-American settlement, more frequent fires of lower severity occurred, leaving most sequoia trees unharmed and aiding regeneration in the forest by

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and Mineral King Drive. The fire's intensity subsided upon reaching Big Baldy and parts of the grove that had previously been treated with prescribed fire. The Redwood Canyon area growth took the fire's total burned area to just shy of 80,000 acres (32,000 ha) by October 5.

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fire retardant gel to the canopies of the giant sequoias, and some was dropped on trees in Muir Grove. Smoky conditions kept aircraft away from Redwood Mountain Grove, preventing gel drops there, and before long the wildfire outpaced the firefighters' burnout operations.

372:. Climate change and consequent warming in California has helped produce hotter and more severe droughts, such as the one California endured between 2012 and 2016. Acute stress from that drought killed many trees in the Sierra Nevada, particularly at middling elevations. 581:

On October 24, a significant atmospheric river made landfall in Northern California, delivering several inches of rain across much of the state. Though it weakened as it slid southward, two to three inches (51 to 76 mm) of rain fell on all parts of the fire and a

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and thousands of other giant sequoias, firefighters began to protect specific trees by removing vegetation from around their bases and covering parts of the trees in a protective foil wrap, usually used to protect structures and for firefighters' emergency shelters.

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clouds visible from the far side of the Sierra Nevada. In the sequoia grove itself the fire generated winds strong enough to strip bark and foliage from the sequoia trees, and flames likely climbed into the canopies of the sequoias, moving from tree to tree as a

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issued a special air quality advisory for parts of the San Gabriel and San Bernardino mountains. When winds pushed smoke further south into the Los Angeles basin, many people called 911, and firefighters responded to multiple reports of drift smoke in the

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potential fuels, and using prescribed fire in the thinned areas. In February 2023, the Park Service began seeking public feedback on replanting sequoia and conifer seedlings in several groves particularly affected by the KNP and SQF Complex fires.

455:, the number of personnel on the incident grew to more than 400, even as the combined size of the two fires reached more than 11,000 acres (4,500 ha). As the Colony fire moved within one mile (1.6 km) of the Giant Forest, containing the 804:

The entirety of Suwanee Grove burned in a single "extreme head fire run" when the northern portion of the complex (formerly the Colony Fire) swept up the Marble Fork Kaweah River drainage. Most of the grove burned at moderate-to-high severity.

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area, and warnings instituted for Three Rivers. The response was still hampered by the rough terrain, as officials noted that ground access to the Paradise Fire had proved "impossible" thus far. Only 130 personnel were engaged on the incident.

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In July 2022, the Forest Service announced that it would begin undertaking "emergency fuels reduction treatments to provide for the long term survival of giant sequoia groves against immediate wildfire threats" by removing vegetation and

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After firefighters conducted burnout operations in Muir Grove on September 25, the fire entered the grove burning up-slope on September 30 and October 1. A special fire retardant gel was applied aerially to trees on the grove's borders.

1305:, soil burn severity influences post-fire runoff and debris flow issues. The KNP Complex Fire's overall footprint was calculated to contain 12.4 percent unburned, 48.8 percent low, and 38.8 percent moderate-to-high soil burn severity. 376:

rates nearly doubled in the park just between 1983 and 2004. A park representative estimated in 2021 that Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks held over one million beetle-killed trees that were helping drive the KNP Complex Fire.

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The BAER team also evaluated soil burn severity using satellite imagery and field observations for calibration. A qualitative metric based on the amount of remaining surface material, soil stability, and soil

443:(September 14), taking the Paradise Fire's total burned acreage to more than 5,900 acres (2,400 ha) and the Colony Fire to more than 1,100 acres (450 ha). Sequoia National Park closed to the public. 5002: 5494: 5310: 5838: 2776: 5404: 410:

were discovered in Sequoia National Park. One of them, the Cabin Fire, was found near Dorst Creek and fully contained at only 1.25 acres (0.51 ha). The other two fires were not so easily subdued.

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Creek Grove home to another 419. Officials also wrote that protecting other threatened groves was the current priority and continued fire hazards precluded a complete assessment until later.

4770: 2989: 5999: 4098: 3967: 3084: 218: 5559: 3866: 633:(BAER) team assigned to the KNP Complex Fire released their report, which discussed a variety of fire impacts, post-fire hazards, and potential actions for response. Analysis conducted by 4299: 419:

overnight to 72 acres (29 ha) and 32 acres (13 ha) respectively, with no containment. On September 11 the two fires, though still discrete, were christened the KNP Complex Fire.

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on September 9, the twin blazes combined into the Complex and burned a total of 88,307 acres (35,737 hectares). The fire was not declared contained until mid-December, after several

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The fire entered western portions of the Giant Forest grove on September 17, and crossed the Generals Highway the following day. As the fire flanked through the grove, firefighter

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The fire slowly backed and flanked southeast into Oriole Lake Grove from Paradise Mountain ridge to the southeast, taking 10 days to move into higher elevations of the grove.

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in the Sequoia National Forest, which burned contemporaneously). The fires are estimated to have killed three to five percent of the total population of large giant sequoias.

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The complex slowly grew to just over 25,000 acres (10,000 ha) by September 21, causing Kings Canyon National Park to close. Portions of both parks east of the

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discovered, until October 21, the last day where fire growth was reported (though the fire was not declared completely contained until nearly two months later).

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In the decades preceding the fire, average temperatures in the Sierra increased measurably even as precipitation did not. This trend was driven partly by

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and was littered with excess fuel. Firefighters had begun burnout operations in the grove on October 1. Officials also decided to apply an experimental

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delivered rain and snow to the mountains. The number of firefighting personnel reached more than 2,000 and firefighting costs surpassed $ 170 million.

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winter storms in early 2023, fire-weakened hillsides contributed to washouts and damaged culverts, again causing multiple closures along the highway.

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The KNP Complex Fire took place during a severe fire season for the western United States, and particularly for California. During the state's

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and Fire Protection (Cal Fire) personnel constructed control lines along Paradise Ridge to help check the fire's growth on its southern end.

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A low-intensity burnout operation was conducted in the grove on October 4, and a head fire run the following day barely missed the grove.

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Looking westward, the Paradise (left) and Colony (right) fires burn on either side of the Kaweah River drainage on September 13, 2021

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Climatic trends from 1940–2019 in Sequoia National Park show rising temperatures (top), without increased precipitation (bottom)

5333:"Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks seek public input on planting sequoia seedlings in areas impacted by recent wildfires" 3558: 687: 604: 3012: 1039:

Fire backing down from Pine Ridge moved through the grove, largely at low severity, but with some areas of moderate severity.

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Odwuor, A.; Yañez, C. C.; Chen, Y.; Hopkins, F. M.; Moreno, A.; Xu, X.; Czimczik, C. I.; Randerson, J. T. (August 24, 2023).

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scientists calculated that the KNP Complex Fire killed roughly 1,300–2,400 large giant sequoias (hundreds more died in the

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habitat (much of it overlapping with fisher habitat) also burned, 46 percent of it at moderate to high severities.

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season. Redwood Mountain Grove, Atwell Grove, and Suwanee Grove saw the most acreage burned at high severity.

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Emergency Stabilization & Rehabilitation Plan: KNP Complex, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, CA

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The KNP Complex and Windy fires inundated Southern California with smoke on September 24, 2021, as seen by

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The KNP Complex Fire and the Windy Fire's smoke output created hazardous air quality conditions in the

1289:, a small carnivorous mammal whose southern Sierra Nevada population is listed as endangered under the 1281:(BAER) team evaluated a host of other environmental impacts from the fire. The KNP Complex Fire burned 347:

nearly 2.6 million acres (1,100,000 ha) burned: the second largest area on record after 2020. The

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League of Conservation Voters, Earthjustice, Defenders of Wildlife, Sierra Club, etc (June 17, 2022).

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On September 15 and 16, both fires grew moderately and on every flank. With the arrival of a Type 1

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Ground crews on the Colony Fire were beleaguered by six-foot (1.8 m) flames and many hazardous

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near the KNP Complex Fire soared to 350 (the second-highest reading in the country that day after

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The fire moved up into New Oriole Lake Grove from the Oriole Lake area, largely in a single push.

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while damaging roads, trails, and cabins within. The fire also heavily impacted the endangered

8126: 8053: 7925: 7883: 7816: 7560: 7443: 7242: 6740: 6734: 6704: 5653: 5399: 5268: 4997: 4728: 3788:"Giant Forest trees prepped for flames in Sequoia National Park as KNP Complex fire closes in" 3457: 2841: 2739: 1333: 608:

Two natural resource specialists walk through an area of Redwood Mountain Grove after the fire

583: 287: 6564: 5716: 5075: 4421: 3524: 8202: 8136: 8008: 7998: 7878: 7873: 7846: 7768: 7708: 7685: 7670: 7345: 7076: 6680: 6650: 4895: 4225: 3447: 1282: 695: 556: 360: 5460:"Firefighter at Sequoia National Park fire hospitalized after being struck by rolling rock" 5299:"Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks taking emergency action to protect giant sequoias" 4682: 3994:"Strong winds fanning Windy, KNP Complex fires as they burn through southern Sierra Nevada" 2699: 2678:

Reported acreage decreased by 1 acre between October 11 and October 12; this is not a typo.

8111: 7945: 7763: 7713: 7172: 7114: 6934: 1286: 5808:"Wildfires approach more giant sequoias and worsen air quality across Central California" 4794:"Hundreds of giant sequoias may have been killed in California fires, park officials say" 4422:"Weekend snowfall slows activity of Sequoia wildfire. A hotshot crew enters Giant Forest" 3859:"Wildfires threatening giant sequoias continue to grow with another red-flag warning day" 5395:"4 firefighters injured by falling tree in KNP Complex burn zone released from hospital" 8028: 7988: 7960: 7930: 7660: 7620: 7433: 7423: 7350: 7335: 7297: 7277: 7086: 6997: 6864: 6830: 5721: 4426: 3488:"Over 1,000 lightning strikes occurred overnight in California, igniting new wildfires" 3443: 2803:"Forest Service officials confirm all California national forests to temporarily close" 2654: 703: 667: 527: 431: 369: 223:

The majority of the KNP Complex Fire lay within the footprint of Sequoia National Park

8309: 8217: 8146: 8141: 8116: 8106: 8096: 8048: 8033: 8018: 7851: 7748: 7650: 7635: 7570: 7545: 7503: 7488: 7473: 7463: 7453: 7375: 7167: 7157: 7119: 6987: 6977: 6884: 6722: 6716: 6692: 6638: 5717:"Radio station off air after generator dies. Fresno operator blames KNP Complex Fire" 2650: 2641: 1233:

On October 7, a falling tree struck four personnel (affiliated with Cal Fire and the

426:

Firefighters wrap Sequoia National Park's historic entrance sign with protective foil

283: 84: 4826:"Giant Sequoia Mortality Estimates Released for the 2021 KNP Complex and Windy Fire" 8262: 8003: 7831: 7778: 7738: 7690: 7665: 7640: 7630: 7610: 7523: 7513: 7438: 7418: 7370: 7365: 7330: 7184: 7109: 7066: 6982: 6919: 6812: 6776: 6770: 6746: 6662: 4091:"'Running out of options': Fight to protect giant sequoias has gotten experimental" 3209:"How climate change is now threatening the survival of fire-adaptive sequoia trees" 2645: 1241: 831: 810: 711: 699: 565: 435: 5583:"Generals Highway between Sequoia and Kings Canyon reopens after KNP Complex fire" 3276:

Hill, Avery P.; Field, Christopher B.; Diffenbaugh, Noah S. (September 30, 2021).

3046:"Rain brings fire relief in Pacific Northwest, but winds fan flames in California" 1099:

October 5. Further minor spread occurred, with one final large run on October 18.

587:

burned areas. A week later, control over the incident passed from the interagency

4993:"Bipartisan House bill aims to rescue California's giant sequoias from wildfires" 4962:"Newsom signs $ 15-billion package to fight climate change, wildfire and drought" 4763:"Hundreds of giant sequoias may have burned to death in KNP Complex, Windy fires" 4532:. Contributions by Janie Har, Christopher Weber, John Antczak, and Brian Melley. 8257: 8058: 8043: 7993: 7935: 7913: 7773: 7728: 7718: 7615: 7605: 7555: 7518: 7508: 7468: 7385: 7320: 7315: 7292: 7282: 7204: 7134: 7124: 6944: 6896: 6874: 6854: 6849: 6806: 6764: 6674: 6656: 5364:"Southern Sierra wildfires wiping out giant sequoia trees for 2nd year in a row" 1294: 675: 639: 552: 3452: 35:

Firefighters monitor a low-intensity burnout operation in a giant sequoia grove

8247: 8242: 8237: 8227: 8222: 8212: 8073: 8023: 7950: 7920: 7863: 7826: 7821: 7798: 7788: 7753: 7680: 7595: 7575: 7538: 7533: 7478: 7458: 7360: 7340: 7287: 7272: 7252: 7247: 7232: 7214: 7194: 7189: 7177: 7152: 7071: 7025: 6954: 6879: 6800: 6782: 4292:"KNP Complex fire spurs new evacuations as it forms massive pyrocumulus cloud" 3472: 2878: 2834:"California will reopen many of its national forests, but fire threats remain" 2735:"Southern California spared major fires as storms end an unprecedented season" 2623: 1302: 987: 683: 561: 380: 322: 6574: 5657: 5272: 4732: 3461: 2845: 414:

Campgrounds and park roads nearby closed and suppression efforts began, with

123: 110: 8252: 8232: 8207: 8179: 8174: 8078: 7970: 7955: 7793: 7783: 7758: 7743: 7675: 7645: 7600: 7483: 7448: 7413: 7395: 7267: 7237: 7209: 7081: 7043: 7020: 7015: 6889: 6859: 6794: 6758: 6698: 6668: 2632: 1130:

The fire moved through the entirety of this very small grove over two days.

492: 4226:"Pyrocumulonimbus clouds spawned by the KNP Complex wildfire in California" 3077:"California records its hottest summer ever as climate change roils cities" 862:

The fire backed into this very small grove near the Oriole Lake Crossing.

8121: 7565: 7498: 7380: 7129: 6949: 6824: 6788: 6752: 5783:. San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District. September 30, 2021. 3278:"Even fire-adapted giant sequoias can't withstand California's megafires" 415: 384:

hot and dry conditions kept vegetation moisture levels "critically low".

263: 5905:(Report). National Interagency Coordination Center. September 12, 2021. 3326:

Shive, Dr. Kristen; Brigham, Dr. Christy; Caprio, Tony; Hardwick, Paul.

282:. After lightning ignited the Paradise and Colony fires in the southern 6579: 5749: 5689:(Report). California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. 2022. 5617: 5431: 4528: 3396:"Large trees fueled massive Calif. wildfire that killed giant sequoias" 1317: 543: 471:

in protective foil to stop fire burning into old cavities or fire scars

670:(whose district includes the majority of giant sequoia groves) in the 248:

The fire burned in Tulare County, on the Sierra Nevada's western slope

3363:"California's giant sequoias are burning up. Will logging save them?" 3245:"The key to protecting Yosemite's sequoias from wildfires? More fire" 4927:"Preliminary Estimates of Sequoia Mortality in the 2020 Castle Fire" 5839:"Heavy wildfire smoke prompts air advisory in Southern California" 5613:"Some access in Sequoia National Forest shut down due to mudslide" 5230:"Forest Service Taking Emergency Action to Protect Giant Sequoias" 4857:"Wildfires killed thousands of sequoias in southern Sierra Nevada" 1307: 835:

the Giant Forest as "mainly quite good", with beneficial effects.

603: 533: 486: 462: 421: 395: 359: 5870:"Smoky L.A. skies are from wildfires to the north, officials say" 5518:"Hot, dry weather challenges crews fighting California wildfires" 5427:"Firefighter hit by rolling rock while battling KNP Complex Fire" 1332:, between late September and early October. On September 27, the 702:. The act was not passed in either chamber before the end of the 5261:"U.S. Taking Emergency Steps to Protect Sequoias From Wildfires" 6583: 5138:"Bipartisan group of lawmakers push bill to save Sequoia trees" 3592:"Wildfires in Sequoia National Park Growing, Closures Underway" 2946:"Climate Change Fingerprints Are All over California Wildfires" 1222:) burned over the course of three days (October 8, 9, and 18). 148:

88,307 acres (35,737 ha; 138 sq mi; 357 km)

5170:"H.R.8168 - Save Our Sequoias Act: 117th Congress (2021-2022)" 4232:. Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies. 3492: 3017: 2982:"Crews scramble to make progress against California wildfires" 542:

over the southern Sierra Nevada on October 4, as seen by the

6352:"KNP Complex North and South Zones Update, October 13, 2021" 5200:"S.4833 - Save Our Sequoias Act: 117th Congress (2021-2022)" 4891:"Wildfires torched up to a fifth of all giant sequoia trees" 4721:"Wildfires in California Killed Thousands of Giant Sequoias" 1344:, which was inundated by smoke from the Windy Fire) and the 982:

The fire backed down through Skagway Grove from Pine Ridge.

6412:"KNP Complex North and South Zones Update October 15, 2021" 6382:"KNP Complex North and South Zones Update October 14, 2021" 6322:"KNP Complex North and South Zones Update October 12, 2021" 4391:"KNP Complex North and South Zones Update October 10, 2021" 4358:"KNP Complex North and South Zones Update October 11, 2021" 2596: 2555: 2527: 2499: 2471: 2443: 2415: 2387: 2359: 2331: 2303: 2275: 2247: 2219: 2191: 2163: 2135: 2107: 2079: 2051: 2023: 1995: 1967: 1939: 1911: 1883: 1855: 1827: 1799: 1771: 1743: 1715: 1687: 1659: 1631: 1603: 1575: 1547: 1519: 1491: 1463: 1435: 1407: 6292:"KNP Complex North and South Zones Update October 8, 2021" 4524:"'Atmospheric river' drenches drought-stricken California" 2775:(Report). National Interagency Coordination Center. 2021. 654:

In June 2022, the Save Our Sequoias Act was introduced by

5745:"Smoke, bad air forcing schools to cancel football games" 5076:"The PCTA opposes the mis-named "Save Our Sequoias Act"" 2770:

Wildland Fire Summary and Statistics: Annual Report 2021

4000:. Contributions by Hayley Smith and Alex Wigglesworth. 3857:

Wigglesworth, Alex; Xia, Rosanna (September 19, 2021).

920:

The fire backed through this grove from Conifer Ridge.

491:

The KNP Complex Fire burns near the Giant Forest, with

5646:"What the Winter Storms in California Mean for Travel" 4925:

Stephenson, Nathan; Brigham, Christy (June 25, 2021).

3559:"Parks Fight New Wildfires Ignited by Lightning Storm" 5107:"Can the Save Our Sequoias Act Match Up to Its Name?" 4691:

California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

2708:

California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

2913:"The science connecting wildfires to climate change" 1218:

A portion of the grove (on the northern side of the

1164:

westwards through the remaining parts of the grove.

339:

History of wildfire suppression in the United States

8188: 8160: 8087: 7979: 7807: 7699: 7586: 7404: 7306: 7223: 7143: 7095: 7057: 7034: 7006: 6968: 6905: 6840: 6617: 4960:Smith, Hayley; Barboza, Tony (September 23, 2021). 211: 203: 198: 181: 173: 165: 157: 152: 144: 139: 100: 77: 40: 23: 5992:"KNP Complex Daily Update for September 23, 2021" 5236:. U.S. Department of Agriculture. July 22, 2022. 3960:"KNP Complex Daily Update for September 24, 2021" 1353:as skies turned hazy shades of brown and orange. 305:to evacuate, and caused the temporary closure of 5393:Yee, Gregory; Seidman, Lila (October 8, 2021). 5034:. Letter to Members of Congress. Earthjustice. 6565:National Park Service (SEKI): KNP Complex Fire 6595: 6178:. National Park Service. September 30, 2021. 6148:. National Park Service. September 29, 2021. 6118:. National Park Service. September 28, 2021. 6058:. National Park Service. September 26, 2021. 6028:. National Park Service. September 25, 2021. 5962:"KNP Complex Daily Update September 22, 2021" 5938:. National Park Service. September 20, 2021. 3933:. National Park Service. September 21, 2021. 3898:. National Park Service. September 19, 2021. 3831:. National Park Service. September 18, 2021. 3763:. National Park Service. September 17, 2021. 3730:. National Park Service. September 16, 2021. 3697:. National Park Service. September 15, 2021. 3664:. National Park Service. September 14, 2021. 3631:. National Park Service. September 13, 2021. 3598:. National Park Service. September 11, 2021. 3565:. National Park Service. September 10, 2021. 889:This very small grove burned in a head fire. 8: 5339:. National Park Service. February 17, 2023. 5059:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4832:. National Park Service. November 19, 2021. 3328:"2021 Fire Season Impacts to Giant Sequoias" 1277:In addition to giant sequoia mortality, the 7551:December 2017 Southern California wildfires 6538:. National Park Service. October 20, 2021. 6508:. National Park Service. October 18, 2021. 6478:. National Park Service. October 17, 2021. 6448:. National Park Service. October 16, 2021. 6418:. National Park Service. October 15, 2021. 6388:. National Park Service. October 14, 2021. 6358:. National Park Service. October 13, 2021. 6328:. National Park Service. October 12, 2021. 4991:Brennan, Deborah Sullivan (July 13, 2022). 4622:. National Park Service. November 1, 2021. 4592:. National Park Service. October 24, 2021. 4562:. National Park Service. October 26, 2021. 4496:. National Park Service. October 21, 2021. 4463:. National Park Service. October 19, 2021. 4397:. National Park Service. October 10, 2021. 4364:. National Park Service. October 11, 2021. 3625:"KNP Complex Update for September 13, 2021" 1346:South Coast Air Quality Management District 8321:September 2021 events in the United States 7529:October 2017 Northern California wildfires 6602: 6588: 6580: 6298:. National Park Service. October 8, 2021. 6268:. National Park Service. October 7, 2021. 6238:. National Park Service. October 6, 2021. 6208:. National Park Service. October 2, 2021. 4649:"KNP Complex Fire Declared 100% Contained" 4331:. National Park Service. October 9, 2021. 4267:. National Park Service. October 5, 2021. 4201:. National Park Service. October 4, 2021. 4168:. National Park Service. October 3, 2021. 352:to public use because of fire conditions. 293:The KNP Complex forced the communities of 217: 29: 20: 6570:InciWeb: KNP Complex Incident Information 6536:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6506:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6476:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6446:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6416:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6386:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6356:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6326:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6296:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6266:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6236:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6206:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6176:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6172:"KNP Complex Update – September 30, 2021" 6146:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6142:"KNP Complex Update – September 29, 2021" 6116:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6112:"KNP Complex Update – September 28, 2021" 6086:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6082:"KNP Complex Update – September 27, 2021" 6056:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6052:"KNP Complex Update – September 26, 2021" 6026:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 6022:"KNP Complex Update – September 25, 2021" 5936:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 5932:"KNP Complex Update – September 20, 2021" 5868:Wigglesworth, Alex (September 23, 2021). 5552:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 5337:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 5303:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4931:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4830:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4653:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4620:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4590:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4560:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4494:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4461:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4395:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4362:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4329:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4265:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4199:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 4166:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 3931:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 3927:"KNP Complex Update – September 21, 2021" 3896:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 3892:"KNP Complex Update – September 19, 2021" 3829:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 3825:"KNP Complex Update – September 18, 2021" 3761:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 3757:"KNP Complex Update – September 17, 2021" 3728:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 3695:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 3691:"KNP Complex Update – September 15, 2021" 3662:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 3596:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 3563:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 3529:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 3451: 3332:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 2980:Wigglesworth, Alex (September 25, 2021). 2911:Borunda, Alejandra (September 17, 2020). 2883:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 8326:October 2021 events in the United States 5362:Alexander, Kurtis (September 29, 2021). 3629:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Park 2733:Wigglesworth, Alex (December 13, 2021). 1364: 731: 240: 6122:from the original on September 28, 2021 5880:from the original on September 29, 2022 5715:Valenzuela, Larry (November 16, 2021). 5210:from the original on September 28, 2022 4522:Rodriguez, Olga R. (October 27, 2021). 4236:from the original on September 25, 2022 3724:"KNP Complex Update September 16, 2021" 3658:"KNP Complex Update September 14, 2021" 2992:from the original on September 25, 2022 2691: 2671: 307:Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 8331:Wildfires in Tulare County, California 6362:from the original on December 24, 2022 6262:"KNP Complex Update – October 7, 2021" 6232:"KNP Complex Update – October 6, 2021" 6202:"KNP Complex Update – October 2, 2021" 5757:from the original on September 1, 2022 5516:Wigglesworth, Alex (October 2, 2021). 5458:Valenzuela, Larry (October 11, 2021). 5407:from the original on November 19, 2021 5374:from the original on September 1, 2022 5052: 5022: 5020: 5005:from the original on December 21, 2022 4941:from the original on November 27, 2022 4884: 4882: 4756: 4754: 4739:from the original on February 10, 2023 4714: 4712: 4643: 4641: 4566:from the original on December 22, 2022 4536:from the original on December 26, 2022 4517: 4515: 4484: 4482: 4451: 4449: 4434:from the original on September 1, 2023 4385: 4383: 4352: 4350: 4325:"KNP Complex Update – October 9, 2021" 4319: 4317: 4261:"KNP Complex Update – October 5, 2021" 4255: 4253: 4251: 4195:"KNP Complex Update – October 4, 2021" 4189: 4187: 4162:"KNP Complex Update – October 3, 2021" 4156: 4154: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4060:"KNP Complex Update – October 1, 2021" 4054: 4052: 4050: 3987: 3985: 3954: 3952: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3886: 3884: 3852: 3850: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3751: 3749: 3668:from the original on November 14, 2022 3586: 3584: 3375:from the original on February 24, 2023 3238: 3236: 3188:from the original on November 19, 2022 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3087:from the original on February 27, 2023 2889:from the original on February 22, 2023 2813:from the original on February 15, 2023 2747:from the original on February 13, 2023 2653:(2022) – Threatened giant sequoias in 717:Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 6532:"KNP Complex Update October 20, 2021" 6502:"KNP Complex Update October 18, 2021" 6482:from the original on October 19, 2021 6472:"KNP Complex Update October 17, 2021" 6442:"KNP Complex Update October 16, 2021" 5942:from the original on October 20, 2021 5528:from the original on October 31, 2023 5497:from the original on January 29, 2023 5439:from the original on October 19, 2021 5313:from the original on October 13, 2022 5279:from the original on November 5, 2022 5240:from the original on October 20, 2022 4920: 4918: 4806:from the original on December 2, 2022 4792:Paúl, María Luisa (October 9, 2021). 4616:"KNP Complex Update November 1, 2021" 4586:"KNP Complex Update October 24, 2021" 4556:"KNP Complex Update October 26, 2021" 4490:"KNP Complex Update October 21, 2021" 4467:from the original on October 19, 2021 4457:"KNP Complex Update October 19, 2021" 4302:from the original on October 31, 2023 4035:from the original on January 15, 2023 3902:from the original on October 20, 2021 3835:from the original on December 5, 2022 3767:from the original on October 20, 2021 3734:from the original on January 25, 2022 3718: 3716: 3701:from the original on October 20, 2021 3685: 3683: 3652: 3650: 3635:from the original on October 25, 2021 3619: 3617: 3569:from the original on October 20, 2022 3519: 3517: 3515: 3406:from the original on October 14, 2023 3342:from the original on February 9, 2023 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3056:from the original on October 24, 2021 3044:Leonard, Diana (September 20, 2021). 3025:from the original on October 17, 2022 2958:from the original on December 6, 2022 2906: 2904: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2852:from the original on January 26, 2023 2832:Victor, Daniel (September 15, 2021). 467:Firefighters and park personnel wrap 313:, which grows in less than a hundred 7: 8288: 5900:Incident Management Situation Report 5837:Seidman, Lila (September 27, 2021). 5806:Smith, Hayley (September 22, 2021). 5743:Hawkins, Stephen (October 1, 2021). 5117:from the original on January 3, 2023 5086:from the original on January 3, 2023 4867:from the original on August 18, 2023 4836:from the original on October 2, 2022 4224:Bachmeier, Scott (October 4, 2021). 3992:Seidman, Lila (September 28, 2021). 3798:from the original on August 30, 2023 3786:Seidman, Lila (September 16, 2021). 3500:from the original on August 30, 2022 3486:Jones, Judson (September 10, 2021). 3243:Borunda, Alejandra (July 14, 2022). 3011:Elamroussi, Aya (October 20, 2021). 2975: 2973: 2764: 2762: 1375:: active; %: percent contained 733:List of giant sequoia groves burned 7163:May 2014 San Diego County wildfires 6542:from the original on March 16, 2023 6512:from the original on March 16, 2023 6452:from the original on March 16, 2023 6422:from the original on March 16, 2023 6392:from the original on March 13, 2022 6332:from the original on March 17, 2023 6302:from the original on March 17, 2023 6272:from the original on March 17, 2023 6242:from the original on March 17, 2023 6212:from the original on March 17, 2023 6182:from the original on March 17, 2023 6152:from the original on March 17, 2023 6092:from the original on March 17, 2023 6062:from the original on March 17, 2023 6032:from the original on March 17, 2023 6002:from the original on March 17, 2023 5972:from the original on March 17, 2023 5912:from the original on August 7, 2022 5787:from the original on March 21, 2023 5696:from the original on March 15, 2023 5625:from the original on April 13, 2023 5562:from the original on March 11, 2023 5074:Larabee, Mark (September 1, 2022). 4889:Melley, Brian (November 19, 2021). 4855:Seidman, Lila (November 19, 2021). 4596:from the original on March 17, 2023 4500:from the original on March 16, 2023 4401:from the original on March 17, 2023 4368:from the original on March 17, 2023 4335:from the original on March 17, 2023 4271:from the original on March 17, 2023 4205:from the original on March 17, 2023 4172:from the original on March 17, 2023 4127:Seidman, Lila (November 26, 2021). 4070:from the original on March 17, 2023 3970:from the original on March 17, 2023 3937:from the original on March 16, 2023 3394:Blakemore, Erin (October 1, 2023). 3361:Partlow, Joshua (August 16, 2022). 3221:from the original on August 7, 2023 3075:Smith, Hayley (September 9, 2021). 2626:(2015) – Killed giant sequoias in 16:2021 wildfire in Central California 5818:from the original on March 8, 2023 5664:from the original on March 7, 2023 5644:Sloss, Lauren (February 8, 2023). 5593:from the original on March 8, 2023 5343:from the original on March 8, 2023 5259:Oxenden, McKenna (July 23, 2022). 5180:from the original on March 8, 2023 5150:from the original on July 13, 2022 4972:from the original on March 7, 2023 4773:from the original on March 9, 2023 4719:Patel, Vimal (November 20, 2021). 4697:from the original on March 7, 2023 4663:from the original on March 8, 2023 4420:Tehee, Joshua (October 19, 2021). 4139:from the original on March 8, 2023 4101:from the original on March 8, 2023 4089:Seidman, Lila (October 11, 2021). 4004:from the original on March 8, 2023 3602:from the original on March 8, 2023 3539:from the original on March 8, 2023 2782:from the original on July 15, 2023 2714:from the original on March 7, 2023 2644:(2017) – Killed giant sequoias in 2635:(2017) – Killed giant sequoias in 14: 5684:2021 Wildfire Activity Statistics 5589:. Contributions by Lila Seidman. 5581:Parvini, Sarah (March 19, 2022). 5136:Melillo, Gianna (June 23, 2022). 5105:Botts, Lindsey (August 2, 2022). 5041:from the original on June 9, 2023 4903:from the original on June 2, 2023 4761:Seidman, Lila (October 7, 2021). 4626:from the original on May 27, 2022 4290:Smith, Hayley (October 4, 2021). 4023:Seidman, Lila (October 1, 2021). 3869:from the original on May 19, 2023 1071:convective column) on October 1. 379:California saw its second-driest 8287: 8276: 8275: 6575:Wildfire Today, Tag: KNP Complex 2801:Yee, Gregory (August 30, 2021). 747:% grove burned at high severity 744:Acreage burned at high severity 239: 232: 7869:August 2020 lightning wildfires 5491:Office of Governor Gavin Newsom 5080:Pacific Crest Trail Association 3207:Jacobo, Julia (July 14, 2022). 2944:Magill, Bobby (July 29, 2016). 688:Pacific Crest Trail Association 3435:Environmental Research Letters 2586:88,307 acres (35,737 ha) 2545:88,307 acres (35,737 ha) 2517:88,278 acres (35,725 ha) 2489:88,184 acres (35,687 ha) 2461:88,068 acres (35,640 ha) 2433:87,890 acres (35,568 ha) 2405:87,850 acres (35,552 ha) 2377:87,786 acres (35,526 ha) 2349:87,786 acres (35,526 ha) 2321:87,786 acres (35,526 ha) 2293:87,467 acres (35,397 ha) 2265:87,468 acres (35,397 ha) 2237:87,145 acres (35,266 ha) 2209:87,145 acres (35,266 ha) 2181:85,952 acres (34,784 ha) 2153:85,952 acres (34,784 ha) 2125:84,166 acres (34,061 ha) 2097:79,382 acres (32,125 ha) 2069:67,708 acres (27,400 ha) 2041:62,761 acres (25,398 ha) 2013:58,283 acres (23,586 ha) 1985:51,596 acres (20,880 ha) 1957:49,349 acres (19,971 ha) 1929:48,872 acres (19,778 ha) 1901:48,344 acres (19,564 ha) 1873:46,976 acres (19,011 ha) 1845:44,828 acres (18,141 ha) 1817:42,048 acres (17,016 ha) 1789:36,850 acres (14,913 ha) 1761:33,046 acres (13,373 ha) 1733:28,328 acres (11,464 ha) 1705:25,147 acres (10,177 ha) 1291:Endangered Species Act of 1973 1279:Burned Area Emergency Response 631:Burned Area Emergency Response 317:in the western Sierra Nevada. 1: 3169:. November 5, 2021. pp. 1677:23,743 acres (9,608 ha) 1649:21,777 acres (8,813 ha) 1621:17,857 acres (7,226 ha) 1593:11,365 acres (4,599 ha) 1235:California Conservation Corps 715:15 million in funds from the 680:League of Conservation Voters 7842:2020 Lassen County wildfires 5029:"Sequoias Opposition Letter" 1565:9,365 acres (3,790 ha) 1537:7,039 acres (2,849 ha) 1509:3,024 acres (1,224 ha) 335:Climate change in California 2592: 1357:Fire growth and containment 349:national preparedness level 59:December 16, 2021 8357: 8341:Kings Canyon National Park 2619:Glossary of wildfire terms 2551: 2523: 2495: 2467: 2439: 2411: 2383: 2355: 2327: 2299: 2271: 2243: 2215: 2187: 2159: 2131: 2103: 2075: 2047: 2019: 1991: 1963: 1935: 1481:1,037 acres (420 ha) 1263:Southern California Edison 1157:560.6 acres (227 ha) 629:On November 19, 2021, the 538:The fire produces a large 332: 8316:2021 California wildfires 8271: 2885:. National Park Service. 1907: 1879: 1851: 1823: 1795: 1767: 1739: 1711: 1683: 1655: 1627: 1599: 1571: 1543: 1515: 1487: 1459: 1431: 1403: 495:visible in the background 227: 216: 28: 3453:10.1088/1748-9326/aced17 1453:350 acres (142 ha) 1328:, including the city of 672:House of Representatives 589:incident management team 453:incident management team 6930:Klamath Theater Complex 5465:San Luis Obispo Tribune 5368:San Francisco Chronicle 1425:104 acres (42 ha) 1397:4.25 acres (2 ha) 1366:Fire containment status 1351:Angeles National Forest 1092:18.9 acres (8 ha) 798:17.5 acres (7 ha) 724:List of groves impacted 272:Sequoia National Forest 6870:October 2007 wildfires 6088:. September 27, 2021. 5998:. September 23, 2021. 5968:. September 22, 2021. 5621:. September 12, 2022. 3966:. September 24, 2021. 1321: 1246:governor of California 1220:East Fork Kaweah River 1064:2.4 acres (1 ha) 1001:6.8 acres (3 ha) 976:1.3 acres (1 ha) 949:3.1 acres (1 ha) 914:1.6 acres (1 ha) 824:3.7 acres (1 ha) 775:0.4 acres (0 ha) 609: 547: 540:pyrocumulonimbus cloud 496: 472: 447:September 15–October 1 427: 401: 365: 8336:Sequoia National Park 8152:SRF Lightning Complex 7904:LNU Lightning Complex 7894:SCU Lightning Complex 7889:CZU Lightning Complex 7429:Salmon August Complex 5556:National Park Service 5307:National Park Service 4935:National Park Service 4659:. December 17, 2021. 4657:National Park Service 3533:National Park Service 3336:National Park Service 3167:National Park Service 1311: 1273:Environmental impacts 692:Defenders of Wildlife 607: 573:October 5–December 16 537: 499:In late September, a 490: 466: 425: 399: 363: 333:Further information: 319:National Park Service 268:Sequoia National Park 191:(cost of suppression) 6611:California wildfires 5493:. October 22, 2021. 5435:. October 12, 2021. 5309:. October 13, 2022. 4230:CIMSS Satellite Blog 2637:Black Mountain Grove 1212:0 acres (0 ha) 1185:0 acres (0 ha) 1124:0 acres (0 ha) 1033:0 acres (0 ha) 883:0 acres (0 ha) 856:0 acres (0 ha) 501:high-pressure system 457:General Sherman tree 345:2021 wildfire season 174:Structures destroyed 7326:San Gabriel Complex 5849:on November 9, 2022 4799:The Washington Post 4066:. October 1, 2021. 3400:The Washington Post 3368:The Washington Post 3257:on February 5, 2023 3250:National Geographic 3050:The Washington Post 2951:Scientific American 2918:National Geographic 2628:General Grant Grove 1376: 734: 521:October 1–October 5 481:Pacific Crest Trail 120: / 90:Central California, 8014:Beckwourth Complex 7859:Red Salmon Complex 7200:Happy Camp Complex 5650:The New York Times 5558:. March 10, 2022. 5265:The New York Times 5055:cite press release 4725:The New York Times 3525:"KNP Complex Fire" 2925:on August 19, 2023 2838:The New York Times 1365: 1326:San Joaquin Valley 1322: 1206: – 1179: – 1151: – 1118: – 1086: – 1058: – 1027: – 995: – 970: – 943: – 908: – 877: – 818: – 769: – 732: 635:Nature Conservancy 610: 592:fire came to $ 170 548: 497: 473: 428: 402: 366: 288:atmospheric rivers 276:Central California 158:Non-fatal injuries 124:36.567°N 118.811°W 8303: 8302: 7656:Mendocino Complex 7258:Mad River Complex 5874:Los Angeles Times 5843:Los Angeles Times 5812:Los Angeles Times 5587:Los Angeles Times 5522:Los Angeles Times 5400:Los Angeles Times 4998:Los Angeles Times 4966:Los Angeles Times 4861:Los Angeles Times 4767:Los Angeles Times 4296:Los Angeles Times 4133:Los Angeles Times 4095:Los Angeles Times 4029:Los Angeles Times 3998:Los Angeles Times 3863:Los Angeles Times 3792:Los Angeles Times 3290:on March 23, 2023 3081:Los Angeles Times 2986:Los Angeles Times 2807:Los Angeles Times 2740:Los Angeles Times 2610: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2564: 2563: 2536: 2535: 2508: 2507: 2480: 2479: 2452: 2451: 2424: 2423: 2396: 2395: 2368: 2367: 2340: 2339: 2312: 2311: 2284: 2283: 2256: 2255: 2228: 2227: 2200: 2199: 2172: 2171: 2144: 2143: 2116: 2115: 2088: 2087: 2060: 2059: 2032: 2031: 2004: 2003: 1976: 1975: 1948: 1947: 1920: 1919: 1892: 1891: 1864: 1863: 1836: 1835: 1808: 1807: 1780: 1779: 1752: 1751: 1724: 1723: 1696: 1695: 1668: 1667: 1640: 1639: 1612: 1611: 1584: 1583: 1556: 1555: 1528: 1527: 1500: 1499: 1472: 1471: 1444: 1443: 1416: 1415: 1334:air quality index 1226: 1225: 741:Date(s) impacted 625:Sequoia mortality 584:flash flood watch 566:Mineral King Road 356:Fuels and climate 256: 255: 8348: 8291: 8290: 8279: 8278: 7263:Humboldt Complex 7049:Comanche Complex 6819:Sawtooth Complex 6604: 6597: 6590: 6581: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6498: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6378: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6138: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5911: 5904: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5865: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5845:. Archived from 5834: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5695: 5688: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5544: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5058: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5040: 5033: 5024: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4922: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4896:Associated Press 4886: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4758: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4716: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4645: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4519: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4486: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4453: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4387: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4354: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4321: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4257: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4191: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4158: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4124: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4056: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3989: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3956: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3923: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3888: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3854: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3821: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3753: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3720: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3687: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3654: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3621: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3588: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3521: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3455: 3431: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3323: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3286:. Archived from 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3253:. Archived from 3240: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3187: 3164: 3156: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2977: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2921:. Archived from 2908: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2879:"Climate Change" 2875: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2781: 2774: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2696: 2679: 2676: 2597: 2556: 2528: 2500: 2472: 2444: 2416: 2388: 2380:1,460 personnel 2360: 2352:1,588 personnel 2332: 2324:2,019 personnel 2304: 2296:2,083 personnel 2276: 2268:2,118 personnel 2248: 2240:1,935 personnel 2220: 2212:1,972 personnel 2192: 2184:2,069 personnel 2164: 2156:1,951 personnel 2136: 2128:1,866 personnel 2108: 2100:1,566 personnel 2080: 2072:1,357 personnel 2052: 2044:1,357 personnel 2024: 2016:1,345 personnel 1996: 1988:1,494 personnel 1968: 1960:1,949 personnel 1940: 1932:1,802 personnel 1912: 1904:1,822 personnel 1884: 1876:1,804 personnel 1856: 1848:1,780 personnel 1828: 1820:1,729 personnel 1800: 1792:1,620 personnel 1772: 1764:1,518 personnel 1744: 1736:1,412 personnel 1716: 1688: 1660: 1632: 1604: 1576: 1548: 1520: 1492: 1464: 1436: 1408: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1285:for the Pacific 1283:critical habitat 1209: 1205: 1199: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1154: 1150: 1143: 1139: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1107: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1047: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1016: 998: 994: 973: 969: 963: 946: 942: 936: 932: 928: 911: 907: 901: 897: 880: 876: 870: 853: 847: 843: 821: 817: 795: 789: 772: 768: 762: 758: 735: 696:Dianne Feinstein 640:SQF Complex Fire 595: 557:pyrocumulonimbus 260:KNP Complex Fire 243: 242: 236: 221: 135: 134: 132: 131: 130: 129:36.567; -118.811 125: 121: 118: 117: 116: 113: 73: 66: 64: 55: 53: 48:September 9 33: 24:KNP Complex Fire 21: 8356: 8355: 8351: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8346: 8345: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8299: 8267: 8184: 8156: 8083: 7975: 7803: 7695: 7582: 7400: 7302: 7219: 7139: 7091: 7053: 7030: 7002: 6964: 6960:Freeway Complex 6901: 6836: 6627:Santiago Canyon 6613: 6608: 6561: 6556: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6515: 6513: 6500: 6499: 6495: 6485: 6483: 6470: 6469: 6465: 6455: 6453: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6380: 6379: 6375: 6365: 6363: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6320: 6319: 6315: 6305: 6303: 6290: 6289: 6285: 6275: 6273: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6155: 6153: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6125: 6123: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6005: 6003: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5975: 5973: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5945: 5943: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5883: 5881: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5852: 5850: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5821: 5819: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5686: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5611: 5610: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5531: 5529: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5377: 5375: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5228: 5227: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5111:The Sierra Club 5104: 5103: 5099: 5089: 5087: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5051: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5031: 5026: 5025: 5018: 5008: 5006: 4990: 4989: 4985: 4975: 4973: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4924: 4923: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4888: 4887: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4760: 4759: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4718: 4717: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4647: 4646: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4599: 4597: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4539: 4537: 4521: 4520: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4488: 4487: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4389: 4388: 4381: 4371: 4369: 4356: 4355: 4348: 4338: 4336: 4323: 4322: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4259: 4258: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4193: 4192: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4160: 4159: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4126: 4125: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4073: 4071: 4058: 4057: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4005: 3991: 3990: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3958: 3957: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3925: 3924: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3856: 3855: 3848: 3838: 3836: 3823: 3822: 3811: 3801: 3799: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3755: 3754: 3747: 3737: 3735: 3722: 3721: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3689: 3688: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3656: 3655: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3590: 3589: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3523: 3522: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3466: 3464: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3409: 3407: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3325: 3324: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2979: 2978: 2971: 2961: 2959: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2910: 2909: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2877: 2876: 2865: 2855: 2853: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2717: 2715: 2704:www.fire.ca.gov 2698: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2615: 2606: 2595: 2565: 2554: 2537: 2526: 2509: 2498: 2481: 2470: 2453: 2442: 2425: 2414: 2397: 2386: 2369: 2358: 2341: 2330: 2313: 2302: 2285: 2274: 2257: 2246: 2229: 2218: 2201: 2190: 2173: 2162: 2145: 2134: 2117: 2106: 2089: 2078: 2061: 2050: 2033: 2022: 2005: 1994: 1977: 1966: 1949: 1938: 1921: 1910: 1893: 1882: 1865: 1854: 1837: 1826: 1809: 1798: 1781: 1770: 1753: 1742: 1725: 1714: 1697: 1686: 1669: 1658: 1641: 1630: 1613: 1602: 1585: 1574: 1557: 1546: 1529: 1518: 1501: 1490: 1473: 1462: 1445: 1434: 1417: 1406: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1359: 1275: 1258: 1240:On October 22, 1231: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1152: 1148: 1141: 1137: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1105: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1045: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1014: 996: 992: 971: 967: 961: 944: 940: 934: 930: 926: 909: 905: 899: 895: 878: 874: 868: 851: 845: 841: 819: 815: 793: 787: 770: 766: 760: 756: 726: 648: 627: 602: 593: 575: 523: 508:Grove Village, 469:General Sherman 449: 407: 394: 358: 341: 331: 252: 251: 250: 249: 246: 245: 244: 222: 194: 128: 126: 122: 119: 114: 111: 109: 107: 106: 96: 72: 62: 60: 51: 49: 44: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8354: 8352: 8344: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8308: 8307: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8297: 8285: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8194: 8192: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8166: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8093: 8091: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7985: 7983: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7899:August Complex 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7855: 7854: 7849: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7813: 7811: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7705: 7703: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7592: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7580: 7579: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7548: 7543: 7542: 7541: 7536: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7410: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7312: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7229: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7160: 7155: 7149: 7147: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7101: 7099: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7063: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7040: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7012: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6974: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6911: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6899: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6846: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6828: 6822: 6816: 6810: 6804: 6798: 6792: 6786: 6780: 6774: 6768: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6744: 6738: 6732: 6726: 6720: 6714: 6708: 6702: 6696: 6690: 6684: 6678: 6672: 6666: 6660: 6654: 6648: 6642: 6636: 6630: 6623: 6621: 6615: 6614: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6560: 6559:External links 6557: 6554: 6553: 6523: 6493: 6463: 6433: 6403: 6373: 6343: 6313: 6283: 6253: 6223: 6193: 6163: 6133: 6103: 6073: 6043: 6013: 5983: 5953: 5923: 5891: 5860: 5829: 5798: 5768: 5735: 5722:The Fresno Bee 5707: 5675: 5636: 5604: 5573: 5539: 5508: 5478: 5450: 5418: 5385: 5354: 5324: 5290: 5251: 5234:Forest Service 5221: 5191: 5161: 5128: 5097: 5066: 5016: 4983: 4952: 4914: 4878: 4847: 4817: 4784: 4750: 4708: 4674: 4637: 4607: 4577: 4547: 4511: 4478: 4445: 4427:The Fresno Bee 4412: 4379: 4346: 4313: 4282: 4247: 4216: 4183: 4150: 4112: 4081: 4046: 4015: 3981: 3948: 3913: 3880: 3846: 3809: 3778: 3745: 3712: 3679: 3646: 3613: 3580: 3550: 3511: 3478: 3444:IOP Publishing 3417: 3386: 3353: 3301: 3268: 3232: 3199: 3179:Part 2 archive 3098: 3067: 3036: 3003: 2969: 2936: 2900: 2863: 2824: 2793: 2758: 2725: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2655:Mariposa Grove 2648: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2552: 2549: 2548:567 personnel 2546: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2524: 2521: 2520:671 personnel 2518: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2496: 2493: 2492:695 personnel 2490: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2468: 2465: 2464:657 personnel 2462: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2440: 2437: 2436:747 personnel 2434: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2412: 2409: 2408:780 personnel 2406: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1712: 1709: 1708:965 personnel 1706: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1684: 1681: 1680:810 personnel 1678: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1652:614 personnel 1650: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1628: 1625: 1624:416 personnel 1622: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1600: 1597: 1596:416 personnel 1594: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1572: 1569: 1568:482 personnel 1566: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1488: 1485: 1484:130 personnel 1482: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1358: 1355: 1303:hydrophobicity 1274: 1271: 1257: 1254: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1201: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1174: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1146: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1113: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1053: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1022: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1002: 999: 990: 984: 983: 980: 977: 974: 965: 957: 956: 953: 950: 947: 938: 922: 921: 918: 915: 912: 903: 891: 890: 887: 884: 881: 872: 864: 863: 860: 857: 854: 849: 837: 836: 828: 825: 822: 813: 807: 806: 802: 799: 796: 791: 783: 782: 779: 776: 773: 764: 752: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 725: 722: 704:117th Congress 668:Kevin McCarthy 647: 644: 626: 623: 601: 600:Giant sequoias 598: 574: 571: 528:polyacrylamide 522: 519: 448: 445: 406: 405:September 9–14 403: 393: 390: 370:climate change 357: 354: 330: 327: 315:natural groves 254: 253: 247: 238: 237: 231: 230: 229: 228: 225: 224: 214: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 196: 195: 193: 192: 189: 185: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 137: 136: 104: 98: 97: 95: 94: 91: 88: 81: 79: 75: 74: 71: 70: 67: 57: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8353: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8296: 8295: 8286: 8284: 8283: 8274: 8273: 8270: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8187: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8163: 8159: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8086: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8039:River Complex 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7978: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7966:Mountain View 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7909:North Complex 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7698: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7585: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7403: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7094: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7033: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6967: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6925:Basin Complex 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6904: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6687:Agoura-Malibu 6685: 6682: 6679: 6676: 6673: 6670: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6645:Griffith Park 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6605: 6600: 6598: 6593: 6591: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6524: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6497: 6494: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6467: 6464: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6437: 6434: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6407: 6404: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6377: 6374: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6344: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6314: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6284: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6254: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6227: 6224: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6194: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6167: 6164: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6137: 6134: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6107: 6104: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6077: 6074: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6044: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6017: 6014: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5987: 5984: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5954: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5924: 5908: 5901: 5895: 5892: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5864: 5861: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5833: 5830: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5802: 5799: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5769: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5746: 5739: 5736: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5711: 5708: 5692: 5685: 5679: 5676: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5640: 5637: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5605: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5577: 5574: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5543: 5540: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5512: 5509: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5479: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5454: 5451: 5438: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5422: 5419: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5389: 5386: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5358: 5355: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5291: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5255: 5252: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5225: 5222: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5192: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5165: 5162: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5132: 5129: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5101: 5098: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5067: 5062: 5056: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4994: 4987: 4984: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4956: 4953: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4902: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4851: 4848: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4788: 4785: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4683:"KNP Complex" 4678: 4675: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4608: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4551: 4548: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4416: 4413: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4286: 4283: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4217: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4085: 4082: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4019: 4016: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3779: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3463: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3428: 3421: 3418: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3390: 3387: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3357: 3354: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3272: 3269: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3203: 3200: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3071: 3068: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3040: 3037: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3007: 3004: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2940: 2937: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2828: 2825: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2797: 2794: 2778: 2771: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2729: 2726: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2700:"KNP Complex" 2695: 2692: 2685: 2675: 2672: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2651:Washburn Fire 2649: 2647: 2643: 2642:Railroad Fire 2640: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2242: 2239: 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156: 151: 147: 143: 138: 133: 105: 103: 99: 93:United States 92: 89: 86: 85:Tulare County 83: 82: 80: 76: 68: 58: 47: 46: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 8292: 8280: 8068: 7941:Slater/Devil 6735:Mount Vision 6705:Painted Cave 6544:. Retrieved 6535: 6526: 6514:. Retrieved 6505: 6496: 6484:. Retrieved 6475: 6466: 6454:. Retrieved 6445: 6436: 6424:. Retrieved 6415: 6406: 6394:. Retrieved 6385: 6376: 6364:. Retrieved 6355: 6346: 6334:. Retrieved 6325: 6316: 6304:. Retrieved 6295: 6286: 6274:. Retrieved 6265: 6256: 6244:. Retrieved 6235: 6226: 6214:. Retrieved 6205: 6196: 6184:. Retrieved 6175: 6166: 6154:. Retrieved 6145: 6136: 6124:. Retrieved 6115: 6106: 6094:. Retrieved 6085: 6076: 6064:. Retrieved 6055: 6046: 6034:. Retrieved 6025: 6016: 6004:. Retrieved 5995: 5986: 5974:. Retrieved 5965: 5956: 5944:. Retrieved 5935: 5926: 5914:. Retrieved 5894: 5882:. Retrieved 5873: 5863: 5851:. Retrieved 5847:the original 5842: 5832: 5820:. Retrieved 5811: 5801: 5789:. Retrieved 5780: 5771: 5759:. Retrieved 5748: 5738: 5726:. Retrieved 5720: 5710: 5698:. Retrieved 5678: 5666:. Retrieved 5649: 5639: 5627:. Retrieved 5616: 5607: 5595:. Retrieved 5586: 5576: 5564:. Retrieved 5551: 5542: 5530:. Retrieved 5521: 5511: 5499:. 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Retrieved 2703: 2694: 2674: 2646:Nelder Grove 2583:Dec 16 2542:Oct 21 2514:Oct 20 2486:Oct 19 2458:Oct 18 2430:Oct 17 2402:Oct 16 2374:Oct 15 2346:Oct 14 2318:Oct 13 2290:Oct 12 2262:Oct 11 2234:Oct 10 1954:Sep 30 1926:Sep 29 1898:Sep 28 1870:Sep 27 1842:Sep 26 1814:Sep 25 1786:Sep 24 1758:Sep 23 1730:Sep 22 1702:Sep 21 1674:Sep 20 1646:Sep 19 1618:Sep 18 1590:Sep 17 1562:Sep 16 1534:Sep 15 1506:Sep 14 1478:Sep 13 1450:Sep 12 1422:Sep 11 1394:Sep 10 1389:Containment 1383:Area burned 1360: 1338:Three Rivers 1323: 1299: 1276: 1267: 1259: 1250: 1242:Gavin Newsom 1239: 1232: 811:Giant Forest 727: 708: 700:Alex Padilla 660:Scott Peters 653: 649: 628: 619: 615: 611: 580: 576: 549: 524: 506: 498: 478: 474: 450: 441: 436:Mineral King 429: 412: 408: 386: 378: 374: 367: 342: 295:Three Rivers 292: 262:was a large 259: 257: 18: 8069:KNP Complex 7914:SQF Complex 7769:Saddleridge 7077:Barry Point 6681:Marble Cone 6651:Rattlesnake 5532:November 1, 5378:November 3, 4687:fire.ca.gov 4306:November 1, 3467:October 30, 3410:October 28, 3060:October 30, 2206:Oct 9 2178:Oct 8 2150:Oct 7 2122:Oct 6 2094:Oct 5 2066:Oct 4 2038:Oct 3 2010:Oct 2 1982:Oct 1 1295:spotted owl 676:Sierra Club 553:pyrocumulus 514:Cedar Grove 392:Progression 303:Cedar Grove 145:Burned area 127: / 115:118°48′40″W 102:Coordinates 8310:Categories 7764:Sandalwood 7714:West Butte 7173:Poinsettia 7115:Powerhouse 5045:August 22, 4907:August 18, 4871:August 19, 4240:August 31, 4008:August 31, 3802:August 31, 3473:IOPscience 3446:: 094030. 3294:August 18, 3225:August 18, 3165:(Report). 2962:August 21, 2929:August 21, 2661:References 2624:Rough Fire 1386:Personnel 988:Muir Grove 684:Greenpeace 664:Republican 656:Democratic 562:crown fire 381:water year 329:Background 323:Windy Fire 140:Statistics 112:36°34′01″N 63:2021-12-16 8132:Border 32 8029:McFarland 7989:Palisades 7961:Silverado 7931:El Dorado 7661:Whaleback 7621:Klamathon 7494:Ponderosa 7434:Manzanita 7424:Schaeffer 7351:Soberanes 7336:Trailhead 7298:Tassajara 7278:Jerusalem 7087:Ponderosa 6998:Guiberson 6940:Telegraph 6865:Moonlight 6831:Esperanza 6546:March 16, 6516:March 16, 6486:March 16, 6456:March 16, 6426:March 16, 6396:March 17, 6366:March 17, 6336:March 17, 6306:March 17, 6276:March 17, 6246:March 17, 6216:March 17, 6186:March 17, 6156:March 17, 6126:March 17, 6096:March 17, 6066:March 17, 6036:March 17, 6006:March 17, 5976:March 17, 5946:March 16, 5916:March 15, 5884:March 12, 5853:March 12, 5822:March 21, 5791:March 21, 5761:March 12, 5700:March 14, 5658:0362-4331 5566:March 11, 5347:March 21, 5317:March 11, 5283:March 14, 5273:0362-4331 5244:March 14, 4840:March 16, 4810:March 13, 4777:March 13, 4733:0362-4331 4701:March 13, 4630:March 16, 4600:March 17, 4570:March 17, 4540:March 17, 4504:March 16, 4471:March 16, 4405:March 17, 4372:March 17, 4339:March 17, 4275:March 17, 4209:March 17, 4176:March 17, 4105:April 25, 4074:March 17, 3974:March 17, 3941:March 17, 3906:March 16, 3839:March 15, 3771:March 14, 3738:March 14, 3705:March 14, 3672:March 14, 3639:March 14, 3606:March 14, 3573:March 14, 3462:1748-9326 3379:March 14, 3261:March 14, 3091:March 15, 2893:March 14, 2846:0362-4331 2786:August 1, 2718:March 13, 2686:Citations 2633:Pier Fire 1342:Kernville 1320:satellite 1196:East Fork 750:Comments 706:in 2023. 596:million. 546:satellite 493:Moro Rock 416:handcrews 258:The 2021 207:Lightning 166:Evacuated 69:(99 days) 8282:Category 8218:Thompson 8147:Mosquito 8142:Fairview 8117:McKinney 8107:Washburn 8097:Colorado 8049:Antelope 8034:Monument 8019:Tamarack 7852:Loyalton 7749:Red Bank 7724:Mountain 7651:Cranston 7636:Ferguson 7571:Skirball 7546:Canyon 2 7504:Slinkard 7489:Railroad 7474:Parker 2 7464:Detwiler 7454:Whittier 7376:Blue Cut 7168:Tomahawk 7158:Etiwanda 7120:Mountain 6988:Lockheed 6978:Jesusita 6885:Santiago 6723:Kinneloa 6717:Fountain 6693:Panorama 6639:Matilija 6633:Berkeley 6619:Pre-2007 6540:Archived 6510:Archived 6480:Archived 6450:Archived 6420:Archived 6390:Archived 6360:Archived 6330:Archived 6300:Archived 6270:Archived 6240:Archived 6210:Archived 6180:Archived 6150:Archived 6120:Archived 6090:Archived 6060:Archived 6030:Archived 6000:Archived 5970:Archived 5940:Archived 5907:Archived 5878:Archived 5816:Archived 5785:Archived 5755:Archived 5728:March 9, 5691:Archived 5668:March 9, 5662:Archived 5623:Archived 5597:March 9, 5591:Archived 5560:Archived 5526:Archived 5495:Archived 5471:March 9, 5443:March 9, 5437:Archived 5411:March 9, 5405:Archived 5372:Archived 5341:Archived 5311:Archived 5277:Archived 5238:Archived 5214:March 9, 5208:Archived 5184:March 9, 5178:Archived 5154:March 9, 5148:Archived 5143:The Hill 5121:March 9, 5115:Archived 5090:March 9, 5084:Archived 5036:Archived 5009:March 9, 5003:Archived 4976:March 8, 4970:Archived 4945:March 8, 4939:Archived 4901:Archived 4865:Archived 4834:Archived 4804:Archived 4771:Archived 4743:March 8, 4737:Archived 4695:Archived 4667:March 8, 4661:Archived 4624:Archived 4594:Archived 4564:Archived 4534:Archived 4498:Archived 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