478:
42:
361:
443:'s locally made variant of Chinese HQ-12 with TOT under licence. It was unveiled with one battery at the Armed Force Day Parade in 2017. Two surface-to-air missiles are fitted on each locally-made Miltruk chassis. The name of the missile is GYD-1B and also looks a little bit fatter than the Chinese version. But, the maximum range of the missile is unknown. According to the local media, the maximum range of KS-1M is equal to the range of KS-1C's missile.
595:
333:. The new system included a cross-country chassis and a new multifunction radar. In 2005, Malaysia signed a memorandum of understanding to purchase KS-1A. Testing of the KS-1A was also undertaken by the Chinese PLA, and the system with new military designation HQ-12 was showcased at the 80th-anniversary exhibition of the PLA, indicating its military service. In 2009, the HQ-12 participated in the parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of China.
467:
524:
501:
368:
The HQ-12, or KS-1, was the first
Chinese air defense system equipped with a phased-array radar. The radar system was constantly improved with each new variant of the missile system. A typical HQ-12 battery includes one passive phased-array radar (PPAR) panel, four launchers fitted with two missiles
372:
The first KS-1 variant used SJ-212 engagement radar, derived from the
Russian 30N6E1, which is capable of tracking 50 targets at a range of up to 27 kilometers. The KS-1A has two options: HT-233 with 50 kilometers range and H-200 multifunction radar with 70 kilometers range. KS-1C kept the H-200
313:
HQ-12 prototypes, known as the KS-1 before being incorporated into the PLA service, were developed in the early 1980s. The developer was the state-owned
Jiangnan Space Industry, also known as Base 061. The first successful test-firing of the missile prototype was conducted in 1989, and the
814:
453:(export designation FK-3) is the second-generation variant of the HQ-12, has a range of up to 170km and an effective altitude from 50 m to 27 km. It has a considerably longer range than HQ-12 and serves as an affordable alternative to produce than the
818:
2913:
815:"China to show latest generation of surface-to-air missile weapon system FK-3 at DSA 2014 2004146 | DSA 2014 Official Show Daily News Coverage Report | Defence and security military army exhibition 2014"
384:
Although the performance of the original KS-1 is obsolete, the HQ-12 (KS-1A) is a more reliable and capable platform primarily designed to destroy aircraft, UAVs, and helicopters. It can also serve as
594:
412:
The initial version with the SJ-202 engagement radar, and the missile seeker has a traditional parabolic antenna and can guide up to two missiles against one target. The range is >40 km.
2918:
47:
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330:
715:
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The new HT-233 radar has a range of 50 km, and engagement altitude is 24 km. It can also use H-200 radar with 70 km range and 27km engagement altitude.
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radar from KS-1A but replaced rail launchers with canister-launched missiles. Overall, the KS-1 is a rough equivalent of
American
329:
The development of the improved variant KS-1A was concluded in the late 1990s, and the finished product was presented in 2001 by
2587:
400:(PLA) used KS-1A as the basis for the HQ-12 missile system due to the KS-1A having better performance than the original KS-1.
1065:
937:
271:
600:
HQ-12 as seen after the military parade held in
Beijing on September 3, 2015 to commemorate 70 years since the end of WWII.
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per launcher, and 16 additional missiles on reload trucks, command-and-control station, and generator units.
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41:
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1923:
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1978:
1908:
1458:
1393:
900:
623:
1799:
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222:
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1988:
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in 1998. However, none of these showcases resulted in mass production due to the lack of
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development was concluded in 1994. Before its completion, the missile was showcased at
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platform, engaging ballistic and cruise missiles with speeds exceeding Mach 3.
348:. 2016, the HQ-22, the further development of the HQ-12 system was revealed at
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17:
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Chinese military designation. HQ-12 is based on KS-1A with H-200 radar.
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1993:
1963:
1953:
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1022:
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1012:
454:
926:
336:
The KS-1A and improved variants were eventually exported to
201:
2914:
Surface-to-air missiles of the People's
Republic of China
897:"Chinese Defence Today - KS-1 Surface-to-Air Missile"
842:. 255: International Institute for Strategic Studies.
196:
500 m (1,600 ft) to 25 km (16 mi)
2850:
2790:
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2716:
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2650:
2586:
2511:
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1031:
983:
974:
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616:
331:
China
Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation
228:
210:
200:
192:
180:
170:
159:
142:
134:
126:
118:
110:
102:
97:
86:
78:
73:
65:
55:
32:
188:5 km (3.1 mi) to 50 km (31 mi)
48:Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution
779:"Thai Army Boosts Air Defense Missile Capability"
765:"Thai Army Boosts Air Defense Missile Capability"
426:China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
797:"China Shows New Fighters, Missiles and Drones"
516:- 15 batteries of KS-1A and locally made KS-1M.
428:(CASIC). Featuring canister-launched missiles.
294:'Red Banner-12') is the first Chinese
46:A KS-1A mobile SAM launcher on display at the
938:
891:
889:
8:
747:"Anti-aircraft missile system HQ-12 (KS-1A)"
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
289:
2924:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s
2787:
2660:
2287:
1750:
1718:
1255:
980:
971:
945:
931:
923:
40:
29:
2919:Weapons of the People's Republic of China
570:Maximum target maneuverability: > 5 g
690:
590:
318:in 1991. It was showcased again at the
27:Chinese model of surface-to-air missile
845:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
7:
326:(PLA) orders and foreign interests.
874:from the original on 14 April 2010
579:Maximum altitude: > 25 km
567:Maximum target speed: 750 m/s
491:People's Liberation Army Air Force
25:
593:
522:
499:
476:
364:A H-200 radar on display in 2007
206:1,200 m/s (3,900 ft/s)
470:Map with KS-1 operators in blue
573:Maximum range: > 50 km
284:
275:
267:
255:
91:
1:
114:5,644 mm (222.2 in)
2215:TG/GB (Lambda Boötis) series
582:Minimum altitude: < 500 m
106:900 kg (2,000 lb)
2940:
955:People's Republic of China
564:Maneuverability: > 20 g
484:People's Republic of China
130:1,200 mm (47 in)
2877:
2230:YL (Cloud Thunder) series
2200:LS (Thunder Stone) series
840:The Military Balance 2021
552:Warhead: > 100 kg
154:
138:100 kg (220 lb)
66:Place of origin
39:
2888:People's Liberation Army
852:: CS1 maint: location (
539:- KS-1C in service 2016.
398:People's Liberation Army
324:People's Liberation Army
258:), military designation
219:Semi-active radar homing
122:400 mm (16 in)
2235:YJ (Cloud Arrow) series
2225:TL (Sky Thunder) series
2205:LT (Thunderclap) series
377:, the precursor to the
2220:TD (Big Dipper) series
720:missiledefenseadvocacy
471:
365:
296:surface-to-air missile
223:radio-command guidance
60:Surface-to-air missile
641:Norway, United States
561:Speed: 1,200 m/s
544:Specifications (KS-1)
469:
363:
2448:HQ-15 (S-300PMU-1/2)
2378:HQ-15 (S-300PMU-1/2)
576:Minimum range: 100 m
537:Royal Thai Air Force
2792:Transporter erector
2718:Within visual range
2665:Beyond visual range
2408:Anti-high-radiation
2210:FT (Soaring) series
549:Weight: 900 kg
392:Operational history
272:traditional Chinese
1165:Submarine-launched
1033:Intermediate-range
472:
366:
264:simplified Chinese
2896:
2895:
2873:
2872:
2779:
2778:
2646:
2645:
2273:
2272:
2109:
2108:
1704:
1703:
1585:
1584:
1245:
1244:
868:"Trade Registers"
424:Developed by the
292:
240:
239:
16:(Redirected from
2931:
2788:
2661:
2538:HQ-10 (FL-3000N)
2410:emitter platform
2288:
1751:
1719:
1256:
985:Intercontinental
981:
972:
953:Missiles of the
947:
940:
933:
924:
912:
911:
909:
908:
899:. Archived from
893:
884:
883:
881:
879:
864:
858:
857:
851:
843:
836:
830:
829:
827:
826:
817:. Archived from
811:
805:
804:
793:
787:
786:
775:
769:
768:
761:
755:
754:
743:
724:
723:
712:
680:
678:
668:
666:
656:
654:
644:
642:
632:
630:
620:
618:
597:
528:
526:
525:
505:
503:
502:
493:- 150 as of 2020
482:
480:
479:
293:
290:
286:
277:
269:
257:
203:
150:Impact/proximity
92:§ Operators
44:
35:
30:
21:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2909:Missile defense
2899:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2869:
2846:
2793:
2775:
2736:PL-8 (Python 3)
2712:
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2422:
2409:
2402:
2329:
2283:
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2179:
2116:
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2072:
1980:
1973:
1910:
1903:
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1711:
1700:
1662:
1655:
1592:
1581:
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1241:
1220:
1187:
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894:
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861:
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837:
833:
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813:
812:
808:
795:
794:
790:
777:
776:
772:
763:
762:
758:
745:
744:
727:
722:. 20 June 2018.
714:
713:
692:
687:
674:
662:
650:
638:
626:
614:
608:
601:
598:
589:
558:Diameter: 0.4 m
546:
523:
521:
500:
498:
477:
475:
464:
406:
394:
386:missile defense
379:Patriot missile
358:
311:
233:
231:
215:
213:
193:Flight altitude
185:
183:
155:
147:
145:
79:In service
74:Service history
51:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2937:
2935:
2927:
2926:
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2916:
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2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2865:Hanyang HY4330
2862:
2860:Hanyang HY4260
2856:
2854:
2852:Tractor trucks
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2812:TA5450/TAS5450
2809:
2803:
2801:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2777:
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2773:
2768:
2763:
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2738:
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2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2485:
2480:
2469:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2453:HQ-18 (S-300V)
2450:
2445:
2440:
2438:HQ-9 (FD-2000)
2434:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2385:
2383:HQ-18 (S-300V)
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2335:Anti-ballistic
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2292:Anti-satellite
2285:
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2268:
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2256:
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2222:
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2197:
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2177:
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2146:
2141:
2136:
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2128:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2078:Anti-radiation
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1975:
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1971:
1961:
1951:
1941:
1936:
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1905:
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1902:
1901:
1891:
1886:
1872:
1867:
1862:
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1842:
1840:AKD-88 (TL-17)
1837:
1835:AKF-88 (TL-30)
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919:External links
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806:
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751:Missilery Info
725:
689:
688:
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682:
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669:
657:
645:
633:
624:Type 3 Chū-SAM
621:
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509:
495:
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463:
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447:
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438:
435:
432:
429:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
405:
402:
393:
390:
357:
354:
320:Zhuhai Airshow
310:
307:
285:Hóng Qí-Yāo èr
238:
237:
234:
229:
226:
225:
216:
211:
208:
207:
204:
202:Maximum speed
198:
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177:
172:
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99:
98:Specifications
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80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
34:HQ-12 (KS-1A)
26:
24:
18:KS-1 (missile)
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2936:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
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2904:
2889:
2886:
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2876:
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2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
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2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:TA580/TAS5380
2805:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
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2701:
2698:
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2639:
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2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2578:FN-6A (FB-6A)
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
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2551:
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2255:
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2176:
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2033:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
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1976:
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1965:
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1575:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:HY-4 (C-201W)
1541:
1539:
1538:HY-41 (XW-41)
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
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1310:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:CJ-100/DF-100
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
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1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1085:
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1080:
1077:
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1072:
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1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
979:
977:
973:
970:
966:
960:
956:
948:
943:
941:
936:
934:
929:
928:
925:
918:
903:on 2006-10-21
902:
898:
892:
890:
886:
873:
869:
863:
860:
855:
849:
841:
835:
832:
821:on 2021-04-30
820:
816:
810:
807:
802:
798:
792:
789:
784:
780:
774:
771:
766:
760:
757:
752:
748:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
726:
721:
717:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
691:
684:
673:
670:
661:
658:
653:India, Israel
649:
646:
637:
634:
625:
622:
613:
610:
609:
605:
596:
591:
586:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
555:Length: 5.6 m
554:
551:
548:
547:
543:
538:
535:
534:
531:
520:
519:
515:
512:
511:
508:
497:
496:
492:
489:
488:
485:
474:
473:
468:
461:
456:
452:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
407:
403:
401:
399:
391:
389:
387:
382:
380:
376:
370:
362:
355:
353:
351:
350:Airshow China
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
316:Paris Airshow
308:
306:
304:
301:
297:
287:
281:
273:
265:
261:
253:
249:
245:
235:
227:
224:
220:
217:
209:
205:
199:
195:
191:
187:
179:
176:
173:
169:
165:
162:
158:
153:
149:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2884:
2797:
2784:Transporters
2588:Man-portable
2553:HQ-6 (LY-60)
2543:HQ-7 (FM-80)
2487:
2465:area defence
2463:Medium-range
2443:HQ-22 (FK-3)
2430:area defence
2387:
2373:HQ-22 (FK-3)
2148:BA-21/AKD-21
1152:
1132:DF-11 (M-11)
1066:Medium-range
905:. Retrieved
901:the original
876:. Retrieved
862:
839:
834:
823:. Retrieved
819:the original
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
759:
750:
719:
514:Myanmar Army
395:
383:
371:
367:
342:Turkmenistan
335:
328:
312:
300:phased array
283:
259:
247:
243:
241:
87:Used by
82:2007–present
2513:Short-range
2157:BA-7/AKD-10
1812:land attack
1810:Short-range
1757:land attack
1307:land attack
1305:Short-range
1262:land attack
1127:DF-15 (M-9)
1099:Short-range
375:MIM-23 Hawk
309:Development
298:to adopt a
182:Operational
2903:Categories
2766:PL-1 (K-5)
2428:Long-range
2154:BA-9/AKD-9
1911:supersonic
1755:Long-range
1712:to-surface
1396:supersonic
1260:Long-range
1226:Hypersonic
965:to-surface
907:2006-12-09
825:2018-11-09
801:AIN Online
783:AIN Online
685:References
175:Solid fuel
171:Propellant
144:Detonation
50:in Beijing
2885:See also:
2822:HTF5680A1
2794:launchers
2591:(MANPADS)
2240:YZ series
2115:Anti-tank
2101:Fenglei-7
1979:Anti-ship
1924:CM-400AKG
1909:Anti-ship
1830:CM-802AKG
1723:Ballistic
1663:submarine
1591:Anti-tank
1459:Anti-ship
1394:Anti-ship
1193:Anti-ship
976:Ballistic
870:. SIPRI.
848:cite book
675:– (
663:– (
651:– (
639:– (
627:– (
615:– (
462:Operators
248:Kaishan-1
146:mechanism
2516:(SHORAD)
2279:Surface-
2195:CM-506KG
2144:CM-501GA
2139:CM-501XA
1981:subsonic
1606:CM-501GA
1461:subsonic
1419:YJ-12A/B
1330:YJ-12A/B
963:Surface-
878:20 March
872:Archived
672:VL-SRSAM
606:See also
530:Thailand
404:Variants
381:system.
346:Thailand
232:platform
212:Guidance
127:Wingspan
119:Diameter
2817:HTF5980
2532:FM-3000
2498:FK-1000
2418:FT-2000
2252:rockets
2019:C-704KD
2014:C-705KD
1948:C-802AK
1919:HN-2000
1870:C-704KD
1865:C-705KD
1849:C-802AK
1785:HN-2000
1601:CM-501G
1280:HN-2000
998:DF-31AG
716:"HQ-12"
648:Barak 8
587:Gallery
507:Myanmar
441:Myanmar
338:Myanmar
252:Chinese
135:Warhead
2842:WS2600
2837:WS2500
2832:WS2400
2827:WS2300
2654:to-air
2568:FB-10A
2281:to-air
2250:Guided
2185:Guided
2134:CM-502
2117:guided
2008:C-801K
1989:YJ-100
1944:YJ-83K
1939:YJ-91A
1933:CM-302
1859:C-801K
1845:YJ-83K
1824:CM-302
1774:CJ-10K
1770:AKD-20
1765:AKF-98
1746:Cruise
1593:guided
1469:YJ-100
1251:Cruise
1215:CM-401
1206:DF-21D
1155:series
1153:Weishi
1147:WM-120
1003:DF-31A
636:NASAMS
527:
504:
481:
356:Design
352:2016.
282::
280:pinyin
274::
266::
254::
230:Launch
214:system
164:Rocket
160:Engine
111:Length
2881:Notes
2771:TY-90
2726:PL-10
2703:PL-11
2697:SD-10
2693:PL-12
2688:PL-15
2683:PL-16
2678:PL-17
2673:PL-21
2657:(AAM)
2618:HN-5B
2613:HN-5C
2603:FN-16
2573:FB-10
2563:TY-90
2548:LY-70
2528:HQ-11
2523:HQ-17
2492:KS-1A
2488:HQ-12
2483:DK-10
2477:LY-80
2473:HQ-16
2392:KS-1A
2388:HQ-12
2358:SC-19
2353:HQ-19
2348:HQ-26
2343:HQ-29
2315:SC-19
2310:HQ-19
2305:HQ-26
2300:HQ-29
2284:(SAM)
2265:BRM-1
2260:FS70A
2187:bombs
2151:BA-11
2127:KF-10
2124:KF-11
2091:YJ-91
2086:LD-10
2067:C-601
2057:C-611
2053:YJ-61
2047:C-603
2043:YJ-63
2032:FL-10
2028:C-701
2004:YJ-81
1998:TL-10
1968:C-101
1958:C-301
1929:YJ-12
1898:C-101
1889:KD-63
1883:FL-10
1879:C-701
1855:YJ-81
1820:YJ-12
1780:CJ-20
1736:KF-21
1731:KD-21
1715:(ASM)
1661:Anti-
1651:265-I
1646:J-201
1641:J-202
1636:HJ-73
1621:HJ-10
1616:HJ-11
1611:HJ-12
1552:C-201
1532:C-602
1528:YJ-62
1517:FL-10
1513:C-701
1504:C-704
1499:C-705
1493:C-801
1484:YJ-82
1478:TL-10
1448:C-101
1438:C-301
1428:C-802
1424:YJ-83
1414:YJ-18
1383:C-101
1373:C-602
1369:YJ-62
1363:FL-10
1359:C-701
1350:C-704
1345:C-705
1339:C-802
1335:YJ-83
1325:YJ-18
1275:CJ-10
1237:DF-ZF
1229:glide
1211:YJ-21
1201:DF-26
1122:DF-16
1107:B-611
1084:DF-2A
1079:DF-17
1074:DF-21
1051:DF-3A
1046:DF-26
1041:DF-27
1013:DF-5B
1008:DF-31
993:DF-41
968:(SSM)
677:India
665:India
660:QRSAM
629:Japan
617:India
612:Akash
451:HQ-22
446:HQ-22
437:KS-1M
431:HQ-12
421:KS-1C
415:KS-1A
303:radar
276:紅旗-12
268:红旗-12
260:HQ-12
184:range
166:motor
69:China
2798:TELs
2761:PL-2
2756:PL-3
2751:PL-5
2746:PL-6
2741:PL-7
2731:PL-9
2708:PL-4
2652:Air-
2638:QW-1
2633:QW-2
2628:QW-3
2623:HN-5
2608:FN-6
2598:HN-6
2558:DK-9
2503:HQ-2
2368:DN-2
2363:DN-3
2325:DN-2
2320:DN-3
2175:HJ-8
2170:HJ-9
2166:AR-1
2163:AR-2
2160:BA-5
2130:KF-9
2096:YJ-5
2063:YJ-6
2038:TL-6
2024:YJ-7
1994:YJ-9
1964:YJ-1
1954:HY-3
1894:YJ-1
1875:YJ-7
1800:HN-1
1795:HN-2
1790:HN-3
1710:Air-
1696:WS-3
1691:CY-1
1686:CY-2
1681:CY-3
1676:CY-4
1671:CY-5
1631:HJ-8
1626:HJ-9
1577:SY-1
1571:FL-7
1567:FL-2
1563:SY-2
1558:HY-1
1548:HY-2
1523:TL-6
1509:YJ-7
1489:YJ-8
1474:YJ-9
1444:YJ-1
1434:HY-3
1409:CX-1
1404:HD-1
1379:YJ-1
1355:YJ-7
1320:CX-1
1315:HD-1
1295:HN-1
1290:HN-2
1285:HN-3
1183:JL-1
1178:JL-2
1173:JL-3
1137:DF-1
1117:BRE8
1112:P-12
1089:DF-2
1056:DF-3
1023:DF-4
1018:DF-5
880:2011
854:link
455:HQ-9
449:The
409:KS-1
396:The
344:and
291:lit.
256:凯山一号
244:KS-1
242:The
103:Mass
90:See
56:Type
1142:M-7
246:or
236:6x6
2905::
2398:FJ
888:^
850:}}
846:{{
799:.
781:.
749:.
728:^
718:.
693:^
340:,
305:.
288:;
278:;
270:;
2800:)
2796:(
2699:)
2695:(
2534:)
2530:(
2494:)
2490:(
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