55:
1755:
2538:
1651:- Designation initially approved 15 March 1941 for production version of Object 150 tank design. Further developments were made on the basis of the Object 220, in the form of the Object 221 (with an 85 mm gun), Object 222 (with the F-32 76.2 mm gun) and Object 223 (built to develop a new conical turret to house the 107 mm gun, now specified to be the ZiS-6 cannon). Series production was intended to start in late 1941, but the German invasion of the USSR halted these plans, and the only prototype hull was destroyed. The design was accepted for service May 1941 and was to have entered production at the Kirovsky Plant in August 1941, but the German invasion forced this to be abandoned.
1168:
heavy armor that made the earlier tanks so valuable, making it more of a slow medium tank than a heavy tank), more modern tanks were already in sight. Up-arming the regular turret of the KV-1S with an 85 mm S-31 resulted in the KV-1S-85. This was rejected as it came with the unacceptable loss of a dedicated commander, reducing the turret crew to two (unlike the 3-man turret fitted to the T-34/85). However, the thinning-out of the armor called into question why the tank was being produced at all, when the T-34 could seemingly do everything the KV could do and much more cheaply. The Soviet heavy tank program was close to cancellation in mid-1943.
1641:) - One of a pair of designs requested 17 June 1940. Longer chassis with 7 rollers per side. Armour specified at 100 mm. Prototype trialed with V-2PUN and V-2SN engines. but suffered engine and suspension problems. New diamond-shaped turret fitted with 85 mm F-30 cannon, but development changed to fitting 107mm F-39 instead. One prototype was constructed in 1941 but did not enter serial production. The prototype later had its turret replaced by standard KV-1 turret and redesignated as KV-220-2; it was destroyed in its first battle with 124th Tank Division. Original turret was mounted as static pillbox, its further fate is unknown.
992:
1393:
1139:, the KV-2 was dropped. While impressive on paper, it had been designed as a slow-moving bunker-buster. It was less useful in the highly mobile, fluid warfare that developed in World War II. The turret was so heavy it was difficult to traverse on uneven terrain. Finally, it was expensive to produce. Only about 210 KV-2s were made, all in 1940–1941, making it one of the rarest Soviet tanks. The KV-1 continued to get more armor to compensate for the increasing effectiveness of German weapons. This culminated in the
1115:. The KV-1's 76.2 mm gun also came in for criticism. While adequate against all German tanks, it was the same gun as carried by smaller, faster, and cheaper T-34 medium tanks. In 1943, it was determined that this gun could not easily penetrate the frontal armour of the new Tiger, the first German heavy tank, one of which was captured near Leningrad. The KV-1 was also much more difficult to manufacture and thus more expensive than the T-34, its advantages no longer outweighed its drawbacks.
54:
1385:
1620:- One of a pair of designs requested 17 June 1940. Armour specified at 90 mm, which caused weight to reach 50 tons, so the 600 hp V-2K was replaced with the 700 hp V-5 engine. In addition to the improved armour, the turret had a cupola but otherwise followed the design of the KV-1. One prototype was constructed in 1941 and was destroyed defending Leningrad. On 15 March 1941 the design was approved for production as the KV-3.
645:
1746:) had two 76 mm F-34 cannons, and 85 mm of frontal armour. Vehicles were not taken in service primarily because they could not fight tanks (the KV-7s had only 15-degree gun traverse to each side) and could not combat concrete bunkers due to the small caliber of the guns. After the failure of the KV-7 it was decided to put one 152 mm gun in the casemate instead of three smaller guns; this led to the development of the
5536:
1670:. About 20 different designs were proposed, but it was cancelled due to the outbreak of the war. Different versions would have been between roughly 85 and 110 tonnes, with armour thickness ranging from 120 to 190 mm. Armament consisted of the 107 mm ZiS-6 cannon. Different variants had various auxiliary weapons: 45 mm, 76 mm cannons, machine guns, and flamethrowers in addition to the main gun.
1065:. On 23 June, over 200 German tanks advancing through Lithuania encountered Soviet armor, including KV-1 and KV-2 tanks. While their frontal armor was sufficient to deflect anti-tank fire, German troops were able to outflank them and destroy them with explosive charges or lure them to within point-blank range of direct-fire artillery. Of the more than 200 Soviet tanks lost at Raseiniai, 29 were KVs.
1119:
2619:
1273:
5546:
1543:
376:
1754:
1255:
capacity. While the 122 mm armour-piercing shell had a lower muzzle velocity than similar late German 7.5 cm and 8.8 cm guns, proving-ground tests established that the 122 mm could penetrate the frontal armour of the German
Panther tank at 2500 metres and the HE shell would easily blow off the drive sprocket and tread of the heaviest German tank or
1945:
1865:(35) – The same as KV-8 but based on KV-1S. Equipped with ATO-42 flamethrower (improved version of ATO-41). The smaller turret of the KV-1S caused space limitations, so 25 of the KV-8S had the original KV-8 turret mated to the KV-1S hull, while the remaining 10 had a KV-1S turret with ATO-42 flamethrower but lacked the coaxial machine gun.
1823:- The ZiK-20 was very similar to the U-19 (S-51), but had 105 mm of frontal armour, 75 mm of side armour, and was to mount a ML-20 gun. By the time its wooden mockup was made the KV-1 was phased out of production. However, just before the project was cancelled a blueprint was drawn up to equip the ZiK-20 with a
2023:– A KV-1S with the 85 mm D-5T cannon in a new turret, with the ball mounted hull machine gun repositioned to the right of driver (now fixed mount) and the hole welded shut; 148 of these tanks were produced in the second half of 1943 until the spring of 1944 as a stopgap until the IS tank series entered production.
1687:- A cancelled project for a super-heavy tank. Armament was to be a 107 mm ZiS-6 gun in a large turret and a machine gun in a small secondary turret. Weight was projected as about 100 tons, and the tank was to have 150–180 mm of armour. Project development began in June 1941, however, was cancelled due to the
1527:
1598:
2604:
through two holes made by the gun while the turret began moving again, the other five or six shots having not fully penetrated. Apparently, the KV-1 crew had remarkably only been stunned by the shots which had entered the turret. Afterwards, they were buried nearby with military honours by the German
1798:
in a KV-1S hull. The vehicle was to have 75 mm of frontal armour, 60 mm on the side, and the roof was to be 30 mm (the roof would have been removable to facilitate loading). It was projected to weigh 66 tons, one prototype passed by the testing grounds in the spring of 1944 but was not
1254:
was selected as the main armament of the new tank, primarily because of its ready availability and the effect of its large high-explosive shell when attacking German fortifications. The 122 mm D-25T used a separate shell and powder charge, resulting in a lower rate of fire and reduced ammunition
1041:
weapons, making it more difficult to stop. In 1939, the production of 50 KVs was ordered. During the war, the
Soviets found it difficult to deal with the concrete bunkers used by the Finns and a request was made for a tank with a large howitzer. One of the rush projects to meet the request was to put
3025:
In 1965, the remains of the crew were exhumed and reburied at the military cemetery in
Raseiniai. According to research by Russian military historian Maxim Kolomiets, the tank may have been from the 3rd Company of the 1st Battalion, 4th Tank Regiment, part of the 2nd Tank Division. It is impossible
2757:
and failed to realize that they had been ambushed. The German column stopped, giving
Kolobanov the opportunity to destroy the second tank. Only then did the Germans realize they were under attack, but they failed to find the source of the shots. While the German tanks were firing blindly, Kolobanov
2563:
and failed, despite possibly damaging the tracks. Early on the morning of 25 June, German tanks fired on the KV from the woodland while an 88 mm targeted the tank from its rear. Of several shots fired, only two penetrated the tank. German infantry then advanced, with the KV opening machine-gun
1213:
before the end of 1943. Although the KV-85 was an excellent opponent to the Tigers and
Panthers, it was a stopgap and thus was built in small numbers. Its weight had climbed up again to about 47 tons, which negated the whole point of trying to make a lighter KV. The complete Object 237 was accepted
1130:
Because of its initial superior performance, the KV-1 was chosen as one of the few tanks to continue being built following the Soviet reorganization of tank production. Due to the new standardization, it shared a similar engine and gun as the T-34 (the KV used a 600 hp V-2K modification of the
1073:
design) "was the main stumbling block of the KV-1, and there was some truth to rumors of Soviet drivers having to shift gears with a hand sledge"; and the ergonomics were poor, with limited visibility. Furthermore, at 45 tons, it was simply too heavy. This severely impacted the maneuverability, not
2748:
from their hidden position. Lieutenant
Kolobanov had carefully studied the situation and readied his detachment the day before. Each KV-1 tank carried twice the normal amount of ammunition, two-thirds being armour-piercing rounds. Kolobanov ordered his other commanders to hold their fire and await
2785:
Kolobanov's feat was so great that when telling his story after the war, civilians and military personnel alike did not believe him, sometimes laughing in disbelief while listening to his tale. A monument dedicated to this battle was installed in the village of Noviy
Uchkhoz in 1980, at the place
1167:
and T-34 and previous KV tanks. Its reduced weight allowed it to achieve a top speed of 43.3 km/h. Over 1,300 were built before production ended in August 1943. Although the KV-1S was, according to some, the best of the KV tanks, overcoming its predecessors' problems (at a cost of losing the
1068:
The KV's strengths included armor that was impenetrable by any tank-mounted weapon then in service except at point-blank range, that it had good firepower, and that it had good flotation on soft ground. It also had serious flaws: it was difficult to steer; the transmission (which was a
1143:(German designation KV-1C), which had very heavy armor but lacked a corresponding improvement to the engine. It now weighed about 52 tons. Tankers complained that, although they were well-protected, their mobility was poor and they had no firepower advantage over the T-34 medium tank.
2766:
pieces fell victim to
Kolobanov's No. 864 before it ran out of ammunition. Kolobanov ordered in another KV-1, and 21 more German tanks were destroyed before the half-hour battle ended. A total of 43 German tanks were destroyed by just five Soviet KV-1s (two more remained in reserve).
2761:
Although the
Germans correctly guessed the direction of fire, they could only spot Lieutenant Kolobanov's tank, and now attempted to engage an unseen enemy. German tanks moving off the road bogged down in the surrounding soft ground, becoming easy targets. 22 German tanks and 2 towed
2778:. Later, former Captain Zinoviy Kolobanov was again decorated by Soviet authorities, despite having been convicted and downgraded after the Winter War for "fraternizing with the enemy." Lieutenant Kolobanov served in the post-war Soviet occupation zone in
2564:
fire against them. The tank's resistance was finally ended by grenades thrown into the tank's hatches. According to some accounts, the crew was buried by the German soldiers with full military honours; in other accounts, the crew escaped during the night.
2558:
of the German division's anti-aircraft battalion was moved about 730 m (800 yd) behind the tank but was knocked out by the tank gunner before it could score a hit. During the night, German combat engineers attempted to destroy the tank with
2752:
On August 14, the German 8th Panzer
Division's vanguard ventured directly into the well-prepared Soviet ambush, with Kolobanov's tank knocking out the lead German tank with its first shot. The Germans falsely assumed that their lead tank had hit an
1082:
armour and other improvements were added without increasing engine power, later models were less capable of keeping up to speed with medium tanks and had more trouble with difficult terrain. In addition, its firepower was no better than that of the
1019:, which in its final form had two turrets, mounting one 76.2 mm and one 45 mm weapon. The designers of the SMK independently drew up a single-turreted variant and this received approval at the highest level. Two of these, named after the
2549:
A KV-1 or KV-2 tank (accounts vary) advanced far behind the German lines after attacking a column of German trucks. The tank stopped on a road across soft ground and was engaged by four 50 mm anti-tank guns of the anti-tank battalion of the
978:
performed better (or at least equally well) in all practical respects. In fact the only advantage the KV had over the T-34/76 was its larger and roomier three-man turret. Later in the war, the KV series became a base for the development of the
1003:
heavy tank, Soviet tank designers started drawing up replacements. The T-35 conformed to the 1920s notion of a "breakthrough tank" with very heavy firepower though its armour protection was lacking and it suffered from poor mobility. The
2735:
force available at the time to attempt to stop the German advance consisted of five well-hidden KV-1 tanks, dug in within a grove at the edge of a swamp. KV-1 tank no. 864 was commanded by the leader of this small force, Lieutenant
1074:
so much in terms of maximum speed, as through inability to cross many bridges medium tanks could cross. The KV outweighed most other tanks of the era, being about twice as heavy as the heaviest German tank at that time (before the
1377:) were introduced later in military publications. These designations, however, are not strict and describe leading changes, while other changes might be adapted earlier or later in specific production batches. Designations like
1562:, the KV-2 was produced at the same time as the KV-1. Due to the size of its heavy turret and gun, the KV-2 was slower and had a much higher profile than the KV-1. Those captured and used by the German Army were known as
2743:
German forces attacked Krasnogvardeysk from three directions. Near Noviy Uchkhoz settlement the geography favoured the Soviet defenders as the only road in the region passed the swamp, and the defenders commanded this
1208:
from 1000 m and the demand for it slowed production of the KV-85 tremendously, only 148 were built between August and October 1943. Soviet industry was therefore able to produce a heavy tank as well armed as the
1175:
in the summer of 1943 persuaded the Red Army to make a serious upgrade of its tank force for the first time since 1941. Soviet tanks needed bigger guns to take on the growing numbers of Panthers and the few Tigers.
1770:- Experimental self-propelled gun. KV-7 armed with 152 mm ML-20 gun-howitzer. Vehicle was projected in 1941. Wooden mockup was constructed. Project was cancelled, but this vehicle was a first step towards
1566:. Few were produced due to its combat ineffectiveness: The increased weight of the new gun and turret led to a decrease in speed and that the turret traverse mechanism could only be operated on level ground.
970:
in June 1941, about 500 of the over 22,000 tanks then in Soviet service were of the KV-1 type. As the war progressed, it became evident that there was little sense in producing the expensive KV tanks, as the
2033:- KV-1S with 85 mm S-31 cannon. Turret and mantlet remained from conventional KV-1S. This variant was a competitor of the KV-85 during proving. It lost the competition and was not taken into service.
2801:
guns. The German tank guns had neither the range nor the power of the 76 mm main gun of a KV-1, and the narrower track width of the German tanks caused them to become trapped in the swampy ground.
4881:
3603:Солянкин А.Г., Павлов М.В., Павлов И.В., Желтов И.Т. Отечественные бронированные машины. ХХ век. Том 2. 1941–1945 (Domestic Armoured Vehicles. XXth Century. Volume 2. 1941–1945). Moscow, 2005. P. 238
1697:
This vehicle was a flamethrower variant. At least four were used in the battle of Leningrad. It is not to be confused with the fictional KV-VI super heavy tank, built by modeler Brian Fowler in 1995.
1042:
the howitzer in a new turret on one of the KV tanks. Initially known as 'Malen'kaya Bashenka' (little turret) and 'Bol'shaya Bashnya' (big turret), the 76-mm-armed tank was redesignated as the
1131:
T-34's V-2 diesel engine, and had a ZiS-5 main gun while the T-34 had a similar F-34 main gun), was built in large quantities and received frequent upgrades. When production shifted to the "
1023:, were ordered alongside a single SMK. The smaller hull and single turret enabled the designer to install heavy frontal and turret armour while keeping the weight within manageable limits.
1155:
was developed, with thinner armor and a smaller, lower turret in order to reclaim some speed. The KV-1S had a commander's cupola with all-around vision blocks. It also had a sophisticated
4876:
1218:
and was produced in the autumn and winter of 1943-44; they were sent to the front as of October 1943 and production of the IS-85/IS-1 was stopped by the spring of 1944 once the
1159:
that significantly increased the reliability, and allowed use of more efficient regenerative geared steering, unlike the solely clutch and brake steering systems used by the
3422:
1691:, in which all developmental operations at the Kirov Plant were halted. The project fell out of favour from the more advanced heavy tank designs, and no prototype was built.
1492:) – Up-armoured with 25–35 mm (0.98–1.38 in) added to the turret, hull front and sides. Later tanks had cast turrets. This tank was armed with the longer-barreled
5585:
5549:
3502:
2786:
where Kolobanov's KV-1 was dug in, due solely to the demands of the villagers. It was impossible to find a KV-1 tank, so an IS-2 heavy tank was installed there instead.
4435:
4310:
3254:
1919:. Early variant of KV-1K had two launchers on the back of the hull, each contained 6 rockets. One prototype was constructed and tested in 1942. Not taken into service.
2770:
After the battle, the crew of No. 864 counted a total of 135 hits on their tank, none of which had penetrated the KV-1's armour. Lieutenant Kolobanov was awarded the
1436:
above a barrel. Most tanks were lacking the hull machine gun, earlier ones also had cast turret (different from one used on 1941/42 models). 141 were built. .45 tons.
5595:
3258:
2537:
1087:. It took field reports from senior commanders "and certified heroes", who could be honest without risk of punishment, to reveal "what a dog the KV-1 really was".
1992:- A KV-13, with turret and armament of a KV-9. One prototype was constructed and proved in 1943. Tank had lost competition to IS-1 and was not taken into service.
4779:
1520:– A variant with higher speed, but thinner armour. A new, smaller, cast turret and redesigned rear hull with a new planetary transmission. 1370 built. 45 tons.
4657:
2789:
The Soviet victory was the result of a well-planned ambush in advantageous ground and of technical superiority. Most of the German tanks in this battle were
3352:
1967:- Experimental chemical tank. Was equipped with 4 external toxin tanks on rear of chassis. Tanks surrounded with 30 mm armour. Not taken into service.
5164:
4581:
5580:
4057:
2636:
1290:
4105:
2976:
1730:. 200 rounds of ammunition were carried for the 45 mm guns and 93 rounds for the 76 mm gun. One unit was produced and tested in 1941.
1034:, were sent to be tested in combat conditions. The KV outperformed the SMK and T-100 designs. The KV's heavy armour proved highly resistant to
3574:
3972:
3880:
3861:
3472:
1587:
was placed into a KV-2 turret for testing. It passed testing by June 1941, after which it was sent to the Artillery Scientific Test Range at
1107:. The KV-1's side (favorable approach: 30° at 300–500 m distance), top, and turret armor could also be penetrated by the high-velocity
4919:
4428:
4303:
1259:. The IS-122 replaced the IS-85, and began mass production as the IS-2. The 85 mm gun saw service in the lighter SU-85 and T-34-85.
1982:- Prototype of a medium tank. Designation for an advanced redesign of the KV series, which resulted in the production of the IS series.
914:. The KV tanks were known for their heavy armour protection during the early stages of the war, especially during the first year of the
5366:
2683:
1337:
1020:
1008:
demonstrated the need for much heavier armour on tanks, and was the main influence on Soviet tank design just prior to World War II.
5590:
5436:
4772:
3952:
3930:
3911:
3839:
3310:
3283:
3212:
3146:
2702:
2655:
1810:
1424:– First production models, these tanks were prone to frequent breakdowns, but were highly resistant to anti-tank weapons during the
1356:
1309:
991:
4014:
3430:
1582:
1510:) – Fully cast turret with thicker armour, again up-armoured, using an improved engine and the 76 mm ZiS-5 tank gun. 52 tons.
4650:
2284:
1852:
1723:
4421:
4296:
3464:
Panzerkampfwagen T 34-747 (r) : the Soviet T-34 Tank as Beutepanzer und Panzerattrappe in German Wehrmacht Service 1941-45
2662:
2551:
1316:
3510:
1851:
in the turret, beside a machine gun. In order to accommodate the new weapon, the 76.2 mm gun was replaced with a smaller
3721:
3335:
2640:
1294:
1011:
Several competing designs were offered, and even more were drawn up prior to reaching prototype stage. All had heavy armour,
2817:, a Model 1941 and Model 1942, both of which received minor upgrades in their service, and both of which survived the war.
5605:
5426:
4886:
4574:
3993:
3624:
2782:, where he was convicted again and transferred to the reserves when a subordinate escaped to the British occupation zone.
959:
forces. Until the Germans developed more effective guns, the KV-1 was invulnerable to almost any German weapon except the
4009:
3997:
3989:
2669:
1591:. While further fate of the vehicle is unknown, it was possibly used (and destroyed) in combat while defending Leningrad.
1323:
5600:
4765:
4050:
1915:- Also known as KV-1K. A KV-1 with 4 rocket launchers on the sides of its hull. Each launcher contained two 132 mm
1895:
1559:
1204:
and early versions of the T-34-85 (not yet in production at the time). The 85 mm proved capable of penetrating the
561:
4005:
4001:
5539:
4690:
4643:
3273:
2971:
1795:
1392:
381:
2651:
1305:
5491:
5227:
5014:
4825:
4098:
3202:
1827:, and to offset the weight the frontal armour was to be reduced to 75 mm (or 60 mm on the KV-1S chassis).
922:. In certain situations, even a single KV-1 or KV-2 supported by infantry could halt German formations. The German
3669:
2629:
1283:
5501:
5496:
5179:
5169:
4069:
3300:
3026:
to clarify the crew's names because the documents were buried in the woods north of Raseiniai during the retreat.
1855:, though it was disguised to look like the standard 76 mm (the cannon was placed inside a 76 mm tube).
1538:. This prototype differs from the production version in several ways. It was called the Dreadnought by its crews.
1132:
896:
60:
3360:
5034:
4912:
4567:
3892:
Tankograd Militar Fahrzeug - Special No. 2003 Soviet Special - KV-1 Soviet Heavy Tanks of WWII - Late Variants
2749:
orders. He did not want to reveal the total force, so only one exposed tank at a time would engage the enemy.
4680:
5506:
5049:
5039:
4043:
2775:
2586:
2555:
1824:
1778:
960:
5416:
4979:
2292:
1156:
1012:
928:
at that time rarely deployed its tanks against KVs, as their own armament was too poor to deal with the "
4928:
4731:
4091:
3423:"Report on the Results of Testing of the 100 mm and the 122 mm Tank Guns at the Kubinka Proving Grounds"
3236:
1461:
76 mm gun and a new mantlet. The main production model by the time of the German invasion. 46 tons.
1429:
1397:
4466:
3179:
2043:- A KV-1S with short 122 mm S-41 howitzer. One prototype was made in 1943. Not taken into service.
4486:
5451:
5406:
4851:
2676:
1330:
1103:
anti-tank guns, the KV's armour was no longer impenetrable, requiring the installation of additional
1062:
967:
915:
4035:
1577:
1381:
were applied by the Germans during the war. All tanks in the series were heavily based on the KV-1.
1369:
The Soviets did not recognize different production models of KV-1 during the war; designations like
5560:
5556:
5376:
5371:
4905:
4716:
3582:
2716:
2578:
2532:
2053:- A KV-85 with the 100 mm S-34 cannon. One prototype was made in 1944. Not taken into service.
1058:
1015:, wide tracks, and were of welded and cast construction. One of the main competing designs was the
4959:
4236:
2597:
2011:– Prototype designation for a 152 mm self-propelled gun, accepted for service as the SU-152.
1719:
1688:
1256:
1234:. Because Voroshilov had fallen out of political favour, the new heavy tank series was named the
1123:
903:
1937:
1475:
1104:
3138:
3131:
5237:
4666:
3968:
3948:
3926:
3907:
3876:
3857:
3835:
3717:
3478:
3468:
3331:
3306:
3279:
3248:
3208:
3142:
3110:
Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two (Steven J. Zaloga, James Grandsen) page 176.
3083:
Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two (Steven J. Zaloga, James Grandsen) page 176.
3054:
Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two (Steven J. Zaloga, James Grandsen) page 119.
2737:
2589:
2077:- Proposal to fit a 152 mm gun into the turret of a KV-85. Nothing became of the project.
1875:- Upgraded version of KV-8S. Equipped with two flamethrowers. Two prototypes were constructed.
1451:
1384:
1235:
1005:
815:
589:
302:
3093:
2810:
When German forces used captured KV-1s, they were renamed as "Panzerkampfwagen KV-IA 753(r)"
5476:
5411:
5356:
5072:
4820:
4609:
4471:
4246:
1667:
1070:
888:
4746:
4736:
4397:
4019:
5446:
5381:
5207:
5149:
5144:
5112:
4491:
4461:
4456:
3628:
1727:
1407:- Prototype tank for KV-1. It was armed with 2 guns, 76mm and 45mm gun. It weighed 44tons.
1251:
1112:
276:
3697:
1242:. The KV-13 program's IS-85 prototype was accepted for production as the IS-1 (or IS-85,
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5441:
5431:
5396:
5386:
5303:
5298:
5270:
5260:
5097:
4757:
4726:
4721:
4277:
3758:
3737:
2966:
2771:
2754:
2560:
1193:
1136:
1079:
980:
804:
774:
577:
543:
291:
246:
1230:
A new heavy tank design entered production late in 1943 based on the work done on the
644:
5574:
5391:
5252:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5202:
5197:
5174:
4685:
4336:
3940:
3899:
2995:
2798:
2728:
2334:
1247:
1239:
1100:
944:
936:
821:
595:
308:
2820:
Romanian forces captured one KV-1 as of 1 November 1942 and one more in March 1944.
5516:
5511:
5421:
5401:
5232:
5189:
5139:
5119:
5044:
5029:
4830:
4815:
4114:
4073:
4066:
2779:
2732:
2593:
1848:
1172:
956:
919:
911:
693:
683:
668:
455:
440:
430:
407:
142:
127:
108:
81:
5067:
2554:. The tank was hit many times but returned fire, disabling all four guns. A heavy
1118:
3962:
3829:
5280:
5124:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5059:
4984:
4974:
4897:
3849:
3825:
2745:
2618:
2573:
2568:
2133:
1916:
1433:
1272:
1096:
975:
841:
397:
328:
4083:
3621:
1542:
375:
5290:
5265:
5129:
5107:
4969:
4954:
4936:
4810:
4148:
4030:
3001:
2794:
2596:
tanks from Panzer Battalion 65, and the KV-1 crew were killed by members of a
1944:
1535:
1425:
1160:
1031:
1027:
948:
899:
818:
658:
592:
393:
305:
123:
71:
3801:
Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945
3482:
1026:
The KV was ordered right off the drawing board. When the Soviets entered the
5340:
5275:
5134:
5024:
5004:
4999:
4964:
4944:
4700:
4695:
4215:
4210:
4200:
4158:
4153:
2790:
2763:
2724:
1588:
1164:
1038:
952:
924:
4288:
3947:, New Vanguard 17, illustrated by Peter Sarson, Oxford: Osprey Publishing,
3462:
5361:
5330:
5242:
5019:
4800:
4590:
2720:
2601:
2542:
2326:
1531:
1047:
1016:
940:
907:
2758:
knocked out the trailing German tank, thus boxing in the entire column.
5521:
5351:
5325:
4989:
4949:
4856:
4846:
4624:
4371:
4366:
4174:
2989:
2643: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1297: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1210:
1205:
1095:
By 1942, when the Germans were fielding large numbers of long-barreled
1075:
1035:
112:
3854:
Panzer Operations: The Eastern Front Memoir of General Raus, 1941-1945
3243:, no. July–August 1998, p. 24 – via tankandafvnews.com
1526:
1456:
5102:
4635:
4614:
4604:
4522:
4387:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4331:
4024:
2372:
2172:
1806:
1791:
1771:
1747:
1108:
104:
17:
4805:
4741:
4548:
4532:
4512:
4496:
4481:
4476:
4392:
4346:
4341:
2536:
2239:
2064:
1971:
1943:
1753:
1596:
1541:
1525:
1493:
1391:
1383:
1231:
1201:
1117:
990:
995:
KV-1 with KV-1S turret in the Great Patriotic War Museum, Moscow.
5486:
5481:
5313:
5308:
5159:
5154:
5009:
4994:
4619:
4527:
4517:
4402:
4267:
4251:
4241:
4220:
4205:
4184:
4179:
4132:
4117:
2582:
2310:
2126:
2096:
1655:
1219:
1215:
1197:
1084:
1000:
972:
475:
162:
4901:
4761:
4639:
4563:
4417:
4413:
4292:
4087:
4039:
3779:
2592:
shots fired from behind the vehicle while it was distracted by
2067:
cannon. One prototype was made in 1944. Not taken into service.
1597:
4882:
Soviet armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
2612:
1722:
with 100 mm of frontal armour, armed with 3 cannons: two
1266:
32:
28:
2581:, the unit delayed by the lone vehicle. He described it as a
4559:
1898:
howitzer. One prototype was constructed and proved in 1941.
1837:- SU-152 equipped with 203 mm M-4 mortar. Never built.
1196:(IS-85) still in development, mounting the same 85 mm
866:
622:
353:
3831:
Between Giants: The Battle for the Baltics in World War II
3714:
Captured Tanks Under the German Flag: Russian Battle Tanks
1246:
237) heavy tank. After testing with both the 100 mm
3556:
3554:
983:(Iosif Stalin) series of tanks and self-propelled guns.
902:
named after the Soviet defence commissar and politician
4020:
Walkaround KV-85 from Avtovo, Saint-Petersburg (Russia)
3639:
3637:
1184:
A stopgap upgrade to the KV series was the short-lived
3799:
Mark Axworthy, Cornel I. Scafeș, Cristian Crăciunoiu,
1111:
carried by German ground attack aircraft, such as the
4877:
List of armored fighting vehicles of the Soviet Union
3672:[A Day in the Life of a Kliment Voroshilov].
3175:
3173:
1809:. Heavy assault gun based on the KV-1S chassis using
1794:
Artillery Projects Central Department armed with the
1790:) - Experimental self-propelled gun projected by the
999:
After disappointing results with the multi-turreted
27:"KV-2" and "KV-5" redirect here. For the tombs, see
5339:
5289:
5251:
5188:
5058:
4935:
4839:
4793:
4709:
4673:
4597:
4541:
4505:
4449:
4380:
4324:
4260:
4229:
4193:
4167:
4141:
4125:
1192:239. This was a KV-1S with the new turret from the
865:
847:
837:
829:
810:
795:
783:
773:
760:
752:
744:
736:
728:
723:
712:
704:
699:
689:
679:
674:
664:
654:
635:
621:
603:
584:
568:
552:
542:
529:
521:
513:
505:
497:
492:
481:
470:
462:
451:
446:
436:
426:
418:
413:
403:
389:
366:
352:
334:
324:
316:
297:
282:
267:
245:
232:
224:
216:
208:
200:
195:
187:
176:
168:
157:
149:
138:
133:
119:
100:
92:
87:
77:
67:
45:
5550:List of armoured fighting vehicles of World War II
3716:. United States: Schiffer Publishing. p. 45.
3133:When Titans Clash: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler
3130:
3923:Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two
3856:. Translated by Newton, Steven H. Da Capo Press.
3204:Hitler's panzers east: World War II reinterpreted
1546:Comparison of selected KV tank chassis variants.
3353:"The New Generation of Soviet Armor vs. Tigers"
3299:Steven J. Zaloga; Peter Sarson (January 1994).
3235:Sewell, Stephen, CW2 (rtd) (11 November 2015),
2715:On August 14, 1941, the vanguard of the German
3532:
3530:
3528:
3064:
3062:
3060:
4913:
4773:
4651:
4575:
4429:
4304:
4099:
4051:
3380:
3378:
3207:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 158.
3071:Russian Tanks and Armoured Vehicles 1917-1945
2983:Tanks of comparable role, performance and era
1558:(204) – A heavy 52 ton assault tank with the
191:KV-2, KV-8 flamethrower, KV-1S, KV-85, KV-122
8:
3253:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3180:The KV-1 Tank Blundered Its Way Into History
2813:The Finnish forces had two KV-1s, nicknamed
1799:very successful and cancelled within a year.
1530:The KV-2 heavy artillery tank's 152 mm
935:The KV tanks were practically immune to the
3964:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II
3921:Zaloga, Steven J.; Grandsen, James (1984).
3544:
3542:
3421:Tolochkov; Volosatov (September 12, 1944).
5545:
4920:
4906:
4898:
4780:
4766:
4758:
4658:
4644:
4636:
4582:
4568:
4560:
4436:
4422:
4414:
4311:
4297:
4289:
4106:
4092:
4084:
4058:
4044:
4036:
3906:. Vanguard 24. London: Osprey Publishing.
3670:"Один день из жизни "Климента Ворошилова""
3257:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1649:KV-3 (Objects 150, 220, 221, 222, and 223)
632:
363:
42:
5586:Military vehicles introduced in the 1930s
3759:""Panssarimuseo KV-1 m 1941 information""
3738:""Panssarimuseo KV-1 m 1942 information""
3612:Zaloga & Grandsen (1984) pp. 119, 176
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3045:Zaloga; including variants and prototypes
2703:Learn how and when to remove this message
1357:Learn how and when to remove this message
947:guns mounted, respectively, on the early
254:Maximum (front): 90 mm (3.5 in)
3668:Dobrovolsky, Alexander (29 April 2015).
2827:
2793:, armed with 20 mm guns, and a few
2774:, while his Gunner Usov was awarded the
2087:
2084:KV and other heavy Soviet tanks compared
1122:KV-1 produced in 1942, displayed in the
1057:KV tanks first faced the Germans in the
3496:
3494:
3492:
3038:
3018:
1151:In response to criticisms, the lighter
732:46 t (45 long tons; 51 short tons)
501:52 t (51 long tons; 57 short tons)
204:45 t (44 long tons; 50 short tons)
5596:World War II tanks of the Soviet Union
3643:
3560:
3503:"KV-3, KV-4, KV-5, KV-7, KV-9, KV-220"
3451:Zaloga & Gransden, 1984, pp.118–19
3246:
3137:. University Press of Kansas. p.
2977:Comparison of early World War II tanks
1847:(102) – A KV-1 fitted with the ATO-41
1030:, the SMK, KV and a third design, the
3693:
3691:
1940:cannon. Projected in 1942. Not built.
7:
4788:Experimental and improvised vehicles
3967:. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.
3655:
2641:adding citations to reliable sources
1564:(Sturm)Panzerkampfwagen KW-II 754(r)
1295:adding citations to reliable sources
3873:KV Technical History & Variants
3275:KV-1 & 2: Heavy Tanks 1939–1945
2089:Soviet heavy tanks of World War II
740:8.49 m (27 ft 10 in)
509:6.67 m (21 ft 11 in)
220:3.32 m (10 ft 11 in)
4027:, KV tanks in museum and monuments
3945:KV-1 & 2 Heavy Tanks 1939–1945
3467:. Erlangen: Tankograd Publishing.
3182:- Warisboring.com, 17 October 2016
748:3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)
525:3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)
517:3.35 m (11 ft 0 in)
228:2.71 m (8 ft 11 in)
212:6.75 m (22 ft 2 in)
25:
3925:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
2541:A KV-1 on fire, knocked out near
756:2.87 m (9 ft 5 in)
5544:
5535:
5534:
3875:. Canada: Air Connection Hobby.
2617:
1740:(improved variant) (also called
1271:
779:30–110 mm (1.2–4.3 in)
643:
548:60–110 mm (2.4–4.3 in)
374:
196:Specifications (KV-1 Model 1941)
53:
5581:Heavy tanks of the Soviet Union
3536:Zaloga & Kinnear, 1995, p13
2628:needs additional citations for
2585:, which was damaged by several
2063:- A KV-85 with the 122 mm
1282:needs additional citations for
1222:entered full-scale production.
2462:Cross-country range (km)
1021:People's Commissar for Defence
955:tanks fielded by the invading
713:
482:
260:Rear: 70 mm (2.8 in)
257:Side: 75 mm (3.0 in)
177:
1:
4929:Tanks of the Second World War
4887:List of Soviet tank factories
3834:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
3305:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 3.
3278:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 9.
3164:Tanks: 100 years of evolution
3162:Ogorkiewicz, Richard (2015).
2527:June 1941 Battle of Raseiniai
1171:The appearance of the German
3201:Russel H. S. Stolfi (1991).
2719:approached Krasnogvardeysk (
1474:– with additional bolted-on
1428:. Armed with the 76 mm
2972:March of the Soviet Tankmen
1796:203 mm howitzer M1931 (B-4)
382:Central Armed Forces Museum
5622:
4674:Armored Artillery tractors
4070:armoured fighting vehicles
3902:; Grandsen, James (1981).
3712:Regenberg, Werner (1990).
2934:
2913:
2893:
2874:
2855:
2832:
2530:
1534:was housed in an enormous
1250:and 122 mm guns, the
1238:, after the Soviet leader
1061:, just after the start of
871:40 km/h (25 mph)
857:250 km (160 mi)
627:28 km/h (17 mph)
613:225 km (140 mi)
358:35 km/h (22 mph)
344:250 km (160 mi)
26:
5530:
4872:
4080:
4031:KV-2 "test drive" (video)
3129:Glantz, David M. (1995).
2652:"Kliment Voroshilov tank"
2132:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2093:
1811:152 mm ML-20 gun-howitzer
1576:- In March 1941 a single
1306:"Kliment Voroshilov tank"
1052:KV-2 Heavy Artillery Tank
892:
861:180 km (110 mi)
825:600 hp (450 kW)
768:
665:Place of origin
642:
599:600 hp (450 kW)
537:
404:Place of origin
373:
240:
78:Place of origin
52:
5591:World War II heavy tanks
4319:Self-propelled artillery
3890:Vollert, Jochen (2005).
3780:""Parola Armour Museum""
3698:Герой, не ставший героем
3461:Vollert, Jochen (2013).
3330:. Classic Publications.
3094:"KV-85 total production"
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
1724:45 mm model 1932/34
1432:, recognizable due to a
1109:Mk 101 30 mm cannon
932:" – "Russian Colossus".
895:) tanks are a series of
617:150 km (93 mi)
348:150 km (93 mi)
5165:Type 97 ShinHōtō Chi-Ha
4681:AT-42 artillery tractor
4325:Guns and anti-tank guns
3943:; Kinnear, Jim (1995),
3894:. Tankograd Publishing.
3507:The Russian Battlefield
3427:The Russian Battlefield
3302:IS-2 Heavy Tank 1944–73
2776:Order of the Red Banner
2404:Road speed (km/h)
1825:152 mm gun M1935 (Br-2)
384:with KV-1 in background
5437:Special number 3 Ku-Ro
5417:Panzerkampfwagen E-100
5223:Cromwell (and Centaur)
4980:Marmon-Herrington CTLS
3988:OnWar specifications:
3961:Bishop, Chris (2002).
3579:english.battlefield.ru
3402:Vollert (2005), p. 40.
3393:Vollert (2005), p. 34.
3384:Vollert (2005), p. 33.
3119:Vollert (2005), p. 59.
2546:
1949:
1759:
1602:
1547:
1539:
1400:
1389:
1157:planetary transmission
1127:
1013:torsion-bar suspension
996:
966:Prior to the start of
943:-like, short-barreled
906:who operated with the
38:WWII Soviet heavy tank
4015:World War II Vehicles
3871:Stokes, Neil (2010).
3674:Moskovsky Komsomolets
3548:Zaloga (2013), p. 16.
3326:Pegg, Martin (1997).
3166:. Osprey. p. 94.
3069:Fleischer, Wolfgang,
2571:was commander of the
2540:
2433:Road range (km)
2285:45 mm tank gun (20-K)
1947:
1757:
1600:
1545:
1529:
1504:(German designation:
1496:tank gun. 47-50 tons.
1486:(German designation:
1478:and F-32 gun. 49 tons
1444:(German designation:
1398:Bovington Tank Museum
1395:
1387:
1121:
994:
893:Климент Ворошилов, КВ
5606:Kirov Plant products
2637:improve this article
1894:- A KV-1 with short
1853:45 mm gun M1932
1560:M-10 152 mm howitzer
1468:("with shields") or
1291:improve this article
1214:into service as the
1063:Operation Barbarossa
1046:and the 152 mm
968:Operation Barbarossa
5601:History of the tank
5561:Tank classification
5557:History of the tank
3513:on 24 February 2019
3363:on 20 December 2010
3351:Pyatakhin, Dmitry.
3328:Hs 129 Panzerjager!
2830:
2829:Production numbers
2799:37 mm KwK 36 L/46.5
2717:8th Panzer Division
2579:6th Panzer Division
2552:6th Panzer Division
2533:Battle of Raseiniai
2280:Secondary armament
2090:
1726:and one 76 mm
1124:Finnish Tank Museum
1091:Further development
1059:Battle of Raseiniai
987:Development history
791:85 mm D-5T tank gun
59:KV-1 on display in
5540:World War II tanks
5228:Mk VIII Challenger
4960:Light Tank Mk VIII
4710:Artillery tractors
4667:Artillery tractors
4381:Anti-aircraft guns
3904:Soviet Heavy Tanks
3627:2014-08-11 at the
3575:"KV-85 Heavy Tank"
3573:Boldyrev, Eugeni.
3433:on 29 October 2014
3237:"Why Three Tanks?"
2828:
2547:
2088:
1950:
1936:- KV-1 armed with
1760:
1720:self-propelled gun
1718:). - Experimental
1689:Siege of Leningrad
1666:- A project for a
1603:
1548:
1540:
1401:
1390:
1257:self-propelled gun
1128:
997:
904:Kliment Voroshilov
881:Kliment Voroshilov
814:V-2K based on the
700:Production history
588:V-2K based on the
447:Production history
301:V-2K based on the
134:Production history
5568:
5567:
4895:
4894:
4865:
4864:
4755:
4754:
4633:
4632:
4557:
4556:
4411:
4410:
4286:
4285:
3974:978-1-58663-762-0
3900:Zaloga, Steven J.
3882:978-0-9781091-2-7
3863:978-0-306-81247-7
3812:Stokes, pp. 30–33
3803:, pp. 220 and 221
3658:, pp. 32–33.
3501:Potapov, Valeri.
3474:978-3-936519-36-5
3098:Tank Encyclopedia
2958:
2957:
2738:Zinoviy Kolobanov
2713:
2712:
2705:
2687:
2519:
2518:
1373:(M1939, Russian:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1341:
1236:Iosif Stalin tank
1135:" complex in the
1006:Spanish Civil War
930:Russischer Koloss
875:
874:
631:
630:
362:
361:
16:(Redirected from
5613:
5548:
5547:
5538:
5537:
5412:Panzer VIII Maus
5140:Panzer V Panther
4922:
4915:
4908:
4899:
4816:A-40 flying tank
4782:
4775:
4768:
4759:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4637:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4561:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4415:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4290:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4085:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4037:
3978:
3957:
3941:Zaloga, Steven J
3936:
3917:
3895:
3886:
3867:
3845:
3813:
3810:
3804:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3632:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3585:on 31 March 2015
3581:. Archived from
3570:
3564:
3558:
3549:
3546:
3537:
3534:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3509:. Archived from
3498:
3487:
3486:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3429:. Archived from
3418:
3412:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3359:. Archived from
3348:
3342:
3341:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3252:
3244:
3232:
3219:
3218:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3136:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3066:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3027:
3023:
2831:
2731:), and the only
2708:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2645:
2621:
2613:
2600:unit who pushed
2309:3×DT, 1 x 12.7mm
2091:
2075:
2074:
2061:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2019:
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1896:122 mm U-11
1891:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1821:
1820:
1789:
1788:
1768:
1767:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1668:super-heavy tank
1663:
1662:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1586:
1574:
1573:
1556:
1555:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1473:
1472:
1460:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1362:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1299:
1275:
1267:
1252:D-25T 122 mm gun
1071:Holt Caterpillar
1069:twenty-year-old
894:
868:
715:
649:KV-85 on display
647:
638:
633:
624:
484:
378:
369:
364:
355:
179:
57:
48:
43:
21:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5526:
5382:Bob Semple tank
5357:AC3 Thunderbolt
5344:
5335:
5285:
5247:
5184:
5150:Stridsvagn m/42
5145:Stridsvagn m/41
5113:Sherman Firefly
5054:
4931:
4926:
4896:
4891:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4835:
4789:
4786:
4756:
4751:
4705:
4669:
4664:
4634:
4629:
4593:
4588:
4558:
4553:
4537:
4501:
4445:
4442:
4412:
4407:
4376:
4320:
4317:
4287:
4282:
4256:
4225:
4189:
4163:
4137:
4121:
4120:of World War II
4112:
4076:
4064:
3985:
3975:
3960:
3955:
3939:
3933:
3920:
3914:
3898:
3889:
3883:
3870:
3864:
3848:
3842:
3824:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3696:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3635:
3629:Wayback Machine
3622:IS-3 Model 1945
3620:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3559:
3552:
3547:
3540:
3535:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3500:
3499:
3490:
3475:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3376:
3366:
3364:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3272:Zaloga (1995).
3271:
3270:
3266:
3245:
3234:
3233:
3222:
3215:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3178:
3171:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3067:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3010:
2985:
2963:
2826:
2808:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2646:
2644:
2634:
2622:
2611:
2609:Krasnogvardeysk
2561:satchel charges
2535:
2529:
2524:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2288:5×7.62 mm
2287:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2219:ZiS-5 (L/42.5)
2218:
2213:
2208:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2086:
2072:
2071:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1938:85 mm F-30
1930:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1842:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1784:
1783:
1765:
1764:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1660:
1659:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1553:
1552:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1476:appliqué armour
1470:
1469:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1396:A KV-1B at the
1388:KV-1 model 1939
1363:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1300:
1298:
1288:
1276:
1265:
1228:
1182:
1149:
1141:KV-1 model 1942
1113:Henschel Hs 129
1105:appliqué armour
1093:
1044:KV-1 Heavy Tank
989:
961:8.8 cm Flak gun
916:German invasion
877:
876:
860:
859:Cross-country:
858:
856:
852:
850:
824:
805:DT machine guns
800:
798:
788:
786:
769:
675:Service history
650:
636:
616:
615:Cross-country:
614:
612:
608:
606:
598:
578:DT machine guns
573:
571:
557:
555:
538:
474:Kirov Factory,
419:In service
414:Service history
385:
367:
347:
346:Cross-country:
345:
343:
339:
337:
312:600 hp (450 kW)
311:
292:DT machine guns
287:
285:
277:M1941 ZiS-5 gun
272:
270:
263:
241:
161:Kirov Factory,
93:In service
88:Service history
63:
46:
39:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5619:
5617:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5553:
5552:
5542:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5492:Type 98 Chi-Ho
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5397:Medium Tank M7
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5295:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5068:Turán I and II
5064:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4902:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4762:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4727:S-65 Stalinets
4724:
4722:S-60 Stalinets
4719:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4640:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4564:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4418:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4017:
4012:
3984:
3983:External links
3981:
3980:
3979:
3973:
3958:
3953:
3937:
3931:
3918:
3912:
3896:
3887:
3881:
3868:
3862:
3846:
3840:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3805:
3792:
3771:
3750:
3729:
3722:
3704:
3687:
3660:
3648:
3633:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3565:
3563:, p. 270.
3550:
3538:
3524:
3488:
3473:
3453:
3444:
3413:
3404:
3395:
3386:
3374:
3357:Achtung Panzer
3343:
3336:
3318:
3311:
3291:
3284:
3264:
3220:
3213:
3193:
3184:
3169:
3154:
3147:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3085:
3076:
3056:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2994:United States
2992:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2967:IS tank family
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2825:
2822:
2807:
2804:
2772:Order of Lenin
2755:anti-tank mine
2711:
2710:
2625:
2623:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:Combat history
2520:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:DT machine gun
2289:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2214:F-32 (L/31.5)
2210:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2068:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2012:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1968:
1942:
1941:
1920:
1899:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1838:
1828:
1814:
1800:
1775:
1752:
1751:
1731:
1698:
1692:
1671:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1621:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1497:
1479:
1462:
1437:
1408:
1365:
1364:
1279:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1227:
1224:
1181:
1178:
1148:
1145:
1137:Ural Mountains
1092:
1089:
988:
985:
873:
872:
869:
867:Maximum speed
863:
862:
853:
848:
845:
844:
839:
835:
834:
831:
827:
826:
812:
808:
807:
801:
796:
793:
792:
789:
784:
781:
780:
777:
771:
770:
766:
765:
762:
758:
757:
754:
750:
749:
746:
742:
741:
738:
734:
733:
730:
726:
725:
724:Specifications
721:
720:
717:
710:
709:
706:
702:
701:
697:
696:
691:
687:
686:
681:
677:
676:
672:
671:
666:
662:
661:
656:
652:
651:
648:
640:
639:
629:
628:
625:
623:Maximum speed
619:
618:
609:
604:
601:
600:
586:
582:
581:
580:(2,079 rounds)
574:
569:
566:
565:
562:M-10T howitzer
558:
553:
550:
549:
546:
540:
539:
535:
534:
531:
527:
526:
523:
519:
518:
515:
511:
510:
507:
503:
502:
499:
495:
494:
493:Specifications
490:
489:
486:
479:
478:
472:
468:
467:
464:
460:
459:
453:
449:
448:
444:
443:
438:
434:
433:
428:
424:
423:
420:
416:
415:
411:
410:
405:
401:
400:
391:
387:
386:
379:
371:
370:
360:
359:
356:
354:Maximum speed
350:
349:
340:
335:
332:
331:
326:
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
299:
295:
294:
288:
283:
280:
279:
273:
268:
265:
264:
262:
261:
258:
255:
251:
249:
243:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
121:
117:
116:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
58:
50:
49:
41:
40:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5618:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5551:
5543:
5541:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:Type 5 Chi-Ri
5500:
5498:
5497:Type 4 Chi-To
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:Heavy Tank M6
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:experimentals
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:Cruiser Mk IV
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5180:Type 3 Chi-Nu
5178:
5176:
5175:Type 3 Ka-Chi
5173:
5171:
5170:Type 1 Chi-He
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5073:43M Turán III
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5035:Type 98 Ke-Ni
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4923:
4918:
4916:
4911:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4783:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:S-2 Stalinets
4715:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4701:Voroshilovets
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4439:
4434:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4116:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4095:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:1-85532-496-2
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3932:0-85368-606-8
3928:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3913:0-85045-422-0
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3841:9781472802873
3837:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3705:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3675:
3671:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3649:
3646:, p. 85.
3645:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3618:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3457:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3414:
3411:Stokes, p. 33
3408:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3312:9781855323964
3308:
3304:
3303:
3295:
3292:
3287:
3285:9781855324961
3281:
3277:
3276:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3214:9780806125817
3210:
3206:
3205:
3197:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3148:9780700608997
3144:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3073:, p. 150
3072:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3022:
3019:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2996:Heavy Tank M6
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2729:St Petersburg
2726:
2722:
2718:
2707:
2704:
2696:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654: –
2653:
2649:
2648:Find sources:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2626:This section
2624:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2590:anti-tank gun
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2521:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2227:76.2 mm
2226:
2222:76.2 mm
2221:
2217:76.2 mm
2216:
2212:76.2 mm
2211:
2207:76.2 mm
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2098:
2092:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2035:
2032:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2010:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1974:/IS Model 1 (
1973:
1969:
1966:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1935:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1836:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1782:(also called
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:(also called
1713:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1637:(also called
1636:
1622:
1619:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1590:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1519:
1512:
1498:
1495:
1480:
1477:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1450:) – Used the
1438:
1435:
1431:
1430:L-11 tank gun
1427:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1361:
1358:
1350:
1347:November 2023
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308: –
1307:
1303:
1302:Find sources:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1280:This section
1278:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:7.5 cm Pak 40
1098:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1002:
993:
986:
984:
982:
977:
974:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
945:7.5 cm KwK 37
942:
938:
937:3.7 cm KwK 36
933:
931:
927:
926:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
898:
890:
886:
882:
870:
864:
854:
846:
843:
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
822:diesel engine
820:
817:
813:
809:
806:
802:
794:
790:
782:
778:
776:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
718:
711:
707:
703:
698:
695:
692:
688:
685:
682:
678:
673:
670:
667:
663:
660:
657:
653:
646:
641:
634:
626:
620:
610:
602:
597:
596:diesel engine
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
567:
563:
559:
551:
547:
545:
541:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
487:
480:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:
450:
445:
442:
439:
435:
432:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
409:
406:
402:
399:
395:
392:
388:
383:
377:
372:
365:
357:
351:
341:
333:
330:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
309:diesel engine
307:
304:
300:
296:
293:
289:
281:
278:
274:
266:
259:
256:
253:
252:
250:
248:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
56:
51:
44:
34:
30:
19:
5555:Background:
5554:
5512:Type 5 To-Ku
5507:Type 5 Ke-Ho
5402:Nahuel DL 43
5377:Black Prince
5320:
5198:AC1 Sentinel
5120:M26 Pershing
5103:M3 Lee/Grant
5050:Type 4 Ke-Nu
5045:Type 2 Ka-Mi
5040:Type 2 Ke-To
5030:Panzer 35(t)
4965:M3/M5 Stuart
4831:PPG tankette
4794:Experimental
4444:Armored cars
4272:
4074:World War II
3963:
3944:
3922:
3903:
3891:
3872:
3853:
3850:Raus, Erhard
3830:
3826:Buttar, Prit
3819:Bibliography
3808:
3800:
3795:
3783:. Retrieved
3774:
3762:. Retrieved
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3732:
3713:
3707:
3701:(in Russian)
3678:. Retrieved
3676:(in Russian)
3673:
3663:
3651:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3587:. Retrieved
3583:the original
3578:
3568:
3515:. Retrieved
3511:the original
3506:
3463:
3456:
3447:
3435:. Retrieved
3431:the original
3426:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3365:. Retrieved
3361:the original
3356:
3346:
3327:
3321:
3301:
3294:
3274:
3267:
3240:
3203:
3196:
3187:
3163:
3157:
3132:
3124:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3050:
3041:
3021:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2788:
2784:
2780:East Germany
2769:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2714:
2699:
2690:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2647:
2635:Please help
2630:verification
2627:
2594:Panzer 35(t)
2572:
2566:
2548:
2491:Armour (mm)
2364:600 hp
2359:600 hp
2354:600 hp
2349:600 hp
2344:600 hp
2339:600 hp
2331:600 hp
2323:500 hp
2244:122 mm
2237:122 mm
2070:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2014:
1997:
1985:
1970:
1953:
1922:
1917:M-13 rockets
1901:
1880:
1868:
1858:
1849:flamethrower
1840:
1830:
1816:
1802:
1785:
1777:
1763:
1733:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1673:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1623:
1606:
1572:KV-2 (ZiS-6)
1569:
1563:
1551:
1513:
1465:
1410:
1404:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1344:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1301:
1289:Please help
1284:verification
1281:
1243:
1229:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1173:Panther tank
1170:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1129:
1094:
1067:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1025:
1010:
998:
965:
934:
929:
923:
920:Soviet Union
912:World War II
884:
880:
878:
830:Power/weight
803:3 × 7.62 mm
694:World War II
684:Soviet Union
680:Used by
669:Soviet Union
471:Manufacturer
441:World War II
431:Soviet Union
427:Used by
408:Soviet Union
317:Power/weight
158:Manufacturer
143:Zhozef Kotin
128:World War II
109:Soviet Union
101:Used by
82:Soviet Union
5281:Type 2 Ho-I
4985:Renault R40
4975:M24 Chaffee
4945:Toldi tanks
4826:SU-100Y SPG
4691:Komsomolets
3785:November 8,
3764:November 8,
3743:November 8,
3644:Buttar 2013
3561:Bishop 2002
3191:Zaloga p. 7
2806:Other users
2797:armed with
2795:Panzer IIIs
2746:choke point
2574:Kampfgruppe
2569:Erhard Raus
2315:2×DT, DShK
2291:2× 7.62 mm
2251:Ammunition
2232:85 mm
1581: [
1464:Model 1940
1455: [
1434:recuperator
1220:IS-122/IS-2
1200:gun as the
1097:5 cm Pak 38
976:medium tank
900:heavy tanks
849:Operational
842:Torsion bar
833:13 hp/tonne
716: built
605:Operational
564:(20 rounds)
485: built
398:assault gun
336:Operational
329:Torsion bar
320:13 hp/tonne
180: built
5575:Categories
5447:T20 medium
5341:Prototypes
5266:Matilda II
5208:Covenanter
5130:Panzer III
5108:M4 Sherman
4970:M22 Locust
4840:Improvised
4142:Amphibious
3723:0887402011
3680:11 October
3589:20 October
3517:25 October
3437:27 October
3337:0952686716
3008:References
3002:Matilda II
2824:Production
2791:Panzer IIs
2693:March 2021
2663:newspapers
2556:8.8 cm gun
2531:See also:
2486:120 (175)
2457:150 (225)
2399:520 + 270
2018:Object 239
2006:Object 236
1988:IS Model 2
1977:Object 233
1962:Object 232
1931:Object 231
1910:Object 230
1889:Object 229
1709:Object 227
1682:Object 225
1661:Object 224
1632:Object 220
1615:Object 150
1501:Model 1942
1483:Model 1941
1466:s ekranami
1441:Model 1940
1426:Winter War
1421:Model 1939
1371:model 1939
1317:newspapers
1194:Object 237
1161:Panzer III
1028:Winter War
949:Panzer III
838:Suspension
659:Heavy tank
394:Heavy tank
325:Suspension
124:Winter War
115:(captured)
72:Heavy tank
5472:T34 Heavy
5467:T32 Heavy
5462:T30 Heavy
5457:T29 Heavy
5442:T14 heavy
5432:Schofield
5427:Sahariano
5387:Excelsior
5271:Valentine
5261:Churchill
5135:Panzer IV
5098:M2 Medium
5025:Panzer II
4821:T-43 tank
4696:Komintern
4598:Aerosleds
4591:Aerosleds
4278:IS-2/IS-3
4273:KV-1/KV-2
4221:T-70/T-80
4175:BT-2/BT-5
4126:Tankettes
3994:KV-1e M40
3656:Raus 2003
3631:onwar.com
3483:867146299
3367:3 January
3034:Citations
3013:Footnotes
2764:artillery
2725:Leningrad
2209:M. 27/32
1589:Leningrad
1375:Obr. 1939
1226:Successor
1133:Tankograd
1126:in Parola
1039:anti-tank
953:Panzer IV
925:Wehrmacht
816:Model V-2
797:Secondary
590:Model V-2
570:Secondary
466:1938–1939
456:Zh. Kotin
422:1940–1945
303:Model V-2
290:3 or 4 ×
284:Secondary
172:1939–1943
153:1938–1939
96:1939–1945
5331:Tiger II
5253:Infantry
5218:Cavalier
5213:Crusader
5020:Panzer I
5015:Tetrarch
4732:Kommunar
4025:KV tanks
3998:KV-1 M41
3990:KV-1 M39
3852:(2003).
3828:(2013).
3625:Archived
3249:citation
3000:British
2961:See also
2846:KV-8/8S
2721:Gatchina
2602:grenades
2567:General
2545:in 1942.
2543:Voronezh
2327:gasoline
2171:Weight (
1601:T-150-KV
1532:howitzer
1080:appliqué
1048:howitzer
941:howitzer
908:Red Army
799:armament
787:armament
705:Produced
572:armament
556:armament
463:Designed
458:, TsKB-2
452:Designer
380:KV-2 in
286:armament
275:76.2 mm
271:armament
188:Variants
169:Produced
150:Designed
145:, TsKB-2
139:Designer
5522:Verdeja
5517:Valiant
5352:44M Tas
5326:Tiger I
5321:KV tank
5299:IS tank
5238:Grizzly
5190:Cruiser
4990:NI tank
4950:KhTZ-16
4857:NI tank
4847:KhTZ-16
4625:ASD-400
4372:ISU-152
4367:ISU-122
2990:Tiger I
2988:German
2852:SU-152
2723:) near
2677:scholar
2598:pioneer
2577:of the
2515:20–220
2512:30–160
2509:30–160
2503:20–130
2366:V-2-IS
2320:Engine
2015:KV-85 (
1803:SU-152
1774:design.
1331:scholar
1211:Tiger I
1206:Tiger I
1050:one as
1036:Finnish
918:of the
910:during
889:Russian
560:152 mm
113:Finland
61:Kirovsk
5372:AMX 40
5125:P26/40
5093:M15/42
5088:M14/41
5083:M13/40
5078:M11/39
5060:Medium
4811:SU-101
4686:T-26-T
4615:NKL-26
4610:NKL-16
4605:ANT-IV
4506:Medium
4388:ZSU-37
4362:SU-152
4357:SU-122
4352:SU-100
4332:ZiS-30
4230:Medium
4115:Soviet
4067:Soviet
3971:
3951:
3929:
3910:
3879:
3860:
3838:
3720:
3481:
3471:
3334:
3309:
3282:
3211:
3145:
2945:1,085
2939:3,193
2936:Total
2898:1,802
2879:1,252
2849:KV-85
2843:KV-1S
2733:Soviet
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2650:
2605:unit.
2587:8.8 cm
2506:30–82
2500:30–90
2497:25–75
2494:11–30
2373:litres
2371:Fuel (
2335:diesel
2325:M-17M
2246:D-25T
2229:ZiS-5
2224:ZiS-5
2173:tonnes
2137:M1945
2130:M1945
2123:M1943
2121:KV-85
2118:M1942
2116:KV-1S
2113:M1942
2108:M1941
2103:M1940
2073:KV-152
2059:KV-122
2049:KV-100
2039:KV-122
2029:KV-85G
1833:SU-203
1819:ZiK-20
1807:SU-152
1805:- See
1792:Grabin
1772:SU-152
1748:SU-152
1736:KV-7-2
1639:KV-220
1536:turret
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1304:
1263:Models
1244:Object
1240:Stalin
1190:Objekt
1078:). As
957:German
897:Soviet
855:Road:
811:Engine
775:Armour
753:Height
737:Length
637:KV-85
611:Road:
585:Engine
544:Armour
522:Height
506:Length
342:Road:
298:Engine
247:Armour
225:Height
209:Length
105:Poland
5291:Heavy
5233:Comet
4955:L6/40
4937:Light
4806:SU-14
4747:YA-12
4742:STZ-5
4737:STZ-3
4549:BA-11
4542:Heavy
4533:BA-10
4513:BA-27
4497:BA-30
4482:BA-64
4477:BA-20
4450:Light
4398:T-70Z
4393:T-60Z
4347:SU-85
4342:SU-76
4261:Heavy
4194:Light
4149:T-37A
4118:tanks
4006:KV-85
4002:KV-1S
3241:Armor
2915:1943
2895:1942
2876:1941
2857:1940
2840:KV-2
2837:KV-1
2834:Year
2815:Klimi
2684:JSTOR
2670:books
2333:V-2K
2306:3×DT
2303:4×DT
2300:4×DT
2297:4×DT
2240:D-25T
2234:D-5T
2199:46.5
2142:Crew
2111:KV-1
2106:KV-1
2101:KV-1
2065:D-25T
2000:KV-14
1972:KV-13
1956:KV-12
1948:КV-12
1925:KV-11
1904:KV-10
1871:KV-8M
1861:KV-8S
1626:T-220
1609:Т-150
1585:]
1578:ZiS-6
1516:KV-1S
1507:KW-1C
1494:ZiS-5
1489:KW-1B
1471:KW-1E
1459:]
1447:KW-1A
1379:KV-1A
1338:JSTOR
1324:books
1232:KV-13
1216:IS-85
1202:SU-85
1186:KV-85
1180:KV-85
1153:KV-1S
1147:KV-1S
1076:Tiger
1032:T-100
851:range
745:Width
607:range
514:Width
368:KV-2
338:range
217:Width
183:5,219
47:KV-1
5487:TOG2
5482:TOG1
5477:T-43
5367:AELT
5314:IS-3
5309:IS-2
5304:IS-1
5276:T-50
5160:T-44
5155:T-34
5010:T-70
5005:T-60
5000:T-40
4995:T-26
4801:S-51
4620:RF-8
4528:BA-6
4523:BA-3
4518:BA-I
4492:PB-7
4487:PB-4
4467:D-13
4462:D-12
4403:T-90
4337:SU-5
4268:T-35
4252:T-44
4247:T-43
4242:T-34
4237:T-28
4216:T-60
4211:T-50
4206:T-26
4201:T-18
4185:BT-8
4180:BT-7
4168:Fast
4159:T-40
4154:T-38
4133:T-27
4010:KV-2
3969:ISBN
3949:ISBN
3927:ISBN
3908:ISBN
3877:ISBN
3858:ISBN
3836:ISBN
3787:2023
3766:2023
3745:2023
3718:ISBN
3682:2016
3591:2014
3519:2014
3479:OCLC
3469:ISBN
3439:2014
3369:2011
3332:ISBN
3307:ISBN
3280:ISBN
3259:link
3255:link
3209:ISBN
3143:ISBN
2954:670
2951:148
2948:137
2942:210
2931:670
2928:148
2922:459
2906:127
2903:626
2882:100
2863:110
2860:139
2656:news
2583:KV-1
2483:180
2480:220
2477:240
2474:150
2471:150
2468:150
2454:240
2451:340
2448:380
2445:250
2442:250
2439:250
2436:150
2396:820
2393:975
2390:975
2387:600
2384:600
2381:600
2378:910
2361:V-2
2356:V-2
2351:V-2
2346:V-2
2341:V-2
2311:DShK
2266:114
2263:114
2260:111
2257:111
2254:100
2204:Gun
2134:IS-3
2127:IS-2
2097:T-35
1883:KV-9
1843:KV-8
1786:U-19
1779:S-51
1766:U-18
1758:U-18
1743:U-14
1728:F-34
1716:U-13
1703:KV-7
1695:KV-6
1676:KV-5
1656:KV-4
1554:KV-2
1452:F-32
1413:KV-1
1405:KV-0
1310:news
1248:D-10
1198:D-5T
1099:and
1085:T-34
1001:T-35
973:T-34
951:and
939:and
879:The
785:Main
761:Crew
729:Mass
708:1943
690:Wars
655:Type
576:2 ×
554:Main
530:Crew
498:Mass
476:ChTZ
437:Wars
390:Type
269:Main
233:Crew
201:Mass
163:ChTZ
120:Wars
68:Type
31:and
18:KV-2
5452:T28
5422:PPG
5407:O-I
5362:AC4
5243:Ram
4472:FAI
4457:D-8
4072:of
2925:10
2639:by
2465:70
2428:37
2425:37
2422:40
2419:45
2416:28
2413:35
2410:35
2407:30
2275:28
2272:28
2269:70
2196:44
2193:47
2190:45
2187:52
2184:47
2181:45
2178:45
2145:11
1293:by
1188:or
1017:SMK
819:V12
719:148
714:No.
593:V12
488:210
483:No.
306:V12
178:No.
33:KV5
29:KV2
5577::
5559:,
4852:IZ
4008:,
4004:,
4000:,
3996:,
3992:,
3690:^
3636:^
3577:.
3553:^
3541:^
3527:^
3505:.
3491:^
3477:.
3425:.
3377:^
3355:.
3251:}}
3247:{{
3239:,
3223:^
3172:^
3141:.
3139:36
3096:.
3059:^
2740:.
2375:)
2283:2×
2175:)
2166:4
2163:4
2160:4
2157:5
2154:5
2151:5
2148:5
1583:ru
1457:ru
1165:IV
1163:,
1054:.
981:IS
963:.
891::
887:;
885:KV
126:,
111:,
107:,
5343:,
4921:e
4914:t
4907:v
4781:e
4774:t
4767:v
4659:e
4652:t
4645:v
4583:e
4576:t
4569:v
4437:e
4430:t
4423:v
4312:e
4305:t
4298:v
4107:e
4100:t
4093:v
4059:e
4052:t
4045:v
3977:.
3935:.
3916:.
3885:.
3866:.
3844:.
3789:.
3768:.
3747:.
3726:.
3684:.
3593:.
3521:.
3485:.
3441:.
3371:.
3340:.
3315:.
3288:.
3261:)
3217:.
3151:.
3100:.
2727:(
2706:)
2700:(
2695:)
2691:(
2681:·
2674:·
2667:·
2660:·
2633:.
2021:)
2009:)
2003:(
1980:)
1965:)
1959:(
1934:)
1928:(
1913:)
1907:(
1892:)
1886:(
1813:.
1750:.
1712:)
1706:(
1685:)
1679:(
1664:)
1658:(
1635:)
1629:(
1618:)
1612:(
1360:)
1354:(
1349:)
1345:(
1335:·
1328:·
1321:·
1314:·
1287:.
883:(
764:4
533:6
396:/
236:5
35:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.