1068:"Immediately, on signing and exchanging copies of the treaty, Commodore Perry presented the first commissioner, Prince Hayashi, with an American flag stating that this gift was the highest expression of national courtesy and friendship he could offer. The prince was deeply moved, and expressed his gratitude with evident feeling. The commodore next presented the other commissioners with gifts he had especially reserved for them. All business now having been concluded to the satisfaction of both delegations, the Japanese commissioners invited Perry and his officers to enjoy a feast and entertainment especially prepared for the celebration." --
1136:
40:
1123:): The era name was changed to Ansei (meaning "tranquil government"), which was meant to herald the beginning of a peaceful period. The impetus and explanation for this change of era names was said to have been the burning of the Palace in Kyoto in the preceding summer.
979:
in a small boat and landed on
Rishiri Island. He was arrested and sent from Rishiri to Nagasaki where he was incarcerated; MacDonald began teaching English to 14 scholars, including Einosuke Moriyama, who later became an interpreter for the Japanese government when
1283:
Narrative of the
Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan Performed in the Years 1852, 1853 and 1854 under the Command of Commodore M.C. Perry, United States Navy,
1383:
Narrative of the
Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan Performed in the Years 1852, 1853 and 1854 under the Command of Commodore M.C. Perry, United States Navy
1109:; and because the port had just been designated as the prospective location for a U.S. consulate, some construed the natural disasters as demonstration of the displeasure of the
1083:): Fire broke out in the Sentō, and the conflagration spread to the Imperial palace. Both were destroyed. The emperor took refuge at Shimokam and afterwards went to Shōgon-in.
1135:
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1342:
609:
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727:
440:
984:
entered Japan in 1854 (thus, in Japan, MacDonald is regarded as "The first native-speaking
English teacher in Japanese history).
407:
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372:
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497:
402:
263:
159:
66:
1364:
887:. This period spanned the years from February 1848 through November 1854. The reigning emperor was
547:
502:
467:
377:
1361:
Yokohama
Burning: The Deadly 1923 Earthquake and Fire that Helped Forge the Path to World War II.
1031:
1013:
709:
542:
397:
294:
289:
3348:
1788:
1310:
Yokohama
Burning: the Deadly 1923 Earthquake and Fire that Helped Forge the Path to World War II
3378:
2204:
1808:
1580:
1508:
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362:
324:
202:
4132:
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3338:
1146:
1059:
1044:
981:
972:
932:
931:(meaning "eternal felicity") was created to mark the beginning of the reign of the Emperor
888:
798:
309:
218:
31:
3147:
2790:
1036:
699:
507:
492:
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392:
180:
1986:
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187:
78:
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1190:
764:
299:
230:
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4378:
3038:
2728:
1726:
1686:
1453:
Whitney, Willis Norton. (1885). "Notes on the history of medical progress in Japan",
1238:
Whitney, Willis Norton. (1885). "Notes on the history of medical progress in Japan",
1197:
1106:
1040:
557:
552:
428:
945:: "A wise Emperor receives much help, One who esteems comfort is on the outside" (
44:
4072:
2472:
2134:
1621:
1616:
1430:
1385:, Washington: A.O.P. Nicholson by order of Congress, 1856; originally published in
1326:
1183:
941:
589:
253:
147:
119:
105:
91:
4388:
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3714:
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2292:
994:): Medical practice of vaccination introduced by Dutch physician, Dr. Mohnike, at
460:
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2006:
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329:
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1996:
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2016:
1956:
1936:
1916:
1876:
1472:-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
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1926:
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883:
1471:
1016:'s East Indies fleet, arrives in Japanese waters with four ships.
3515:
2768:
2164:
1445:
The
Logbook of the Captain's Clerk: Adventures in the China Seas
1266:
The
Logbook of the Captain's Clerk: Adventures in the China Seas
1186:; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum,
3126:
1599:
1553:
1048:
1331:
A History of Japan, 1582–1941: Internal and
External Worlds.
1478:...Click link for map of Edo reproduced in the 6th year of
1270:
A History of Japan, 1582–1941: Internal and
External Worlds
1228:
Ranald MacDonald, The Narrative of His Life, 1824-1894
4428:
Not recognized by the Northern Court, which retained
1101:
kill 80,000 people. An earthquake and tsunami struck
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2012:
2002:
1992:
1982:
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1962:
1952:
1942:
1932:
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1722:
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1702:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1043:(1800–1859), who was head of the Tokugawa bakufu's
4440:reunification of the Northern and Southern Courts
1459:...Link to digitized version of this lecture text
1395:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).
939:The era name is derived from an aphorism in the
1470:National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
866:
1537:
1518:
1497:
920:
896:
860:
847:
1565:
1070:from American eyewitness account of the event
975:, (b. 1824, Astoria, Oregon) left the whaler
946:
823:
8:
1455:Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan
1240:Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan
1457:, Yokohama: R.J. Meiklejohn & Company.
1435:Japan 1853–1864, Or, Genji Yume Monogatari.
1281:Sewall, p. lxxiii; Hawks, Francis. (1856).
3142:
3137:
3123:
1612:
1607:
1596:
1572:
1558:
1550:
1486:
1422:Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869.
1215:Japan 1853–1864, Or, Genji Yume Monogatari
1191:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File
830:
816:
18:
1447:, Bangor, Maine: Chas H. Glass & Co.
1253:Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869
4442:in 1392 and Meitoku retained until 1394.
1389:, No. 34 of 33rd Congress, 2nd Session.
1034:; and the chief Japanese negotiator was
4495:19th-century disestablishments in Japan
1160:
1131:
30:
4361:
4153:
3953:
3765:
3586:
3399:
3191:
2901:
2701:
2493:
2285:
2077:
1869:
1669:
1424:Kyoto: The Ponsonby Memorial Society.
16:Period of Japanese history (1848–1854)
4435:Not recognized by the Southern Court.
1208:
1206:
7:
1527:28 February 1848 – 27 November 1854
1081:Kaei 7, the 6th day of the 4th month
1167:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "
1030:to force Japanese agreement to the
1268:, p. lxiv; Cullen, Louis. (2003).
1121:Kaei 7, 27th day of the 11th month
14:
1437:Tokyo: Naigwai Shuppan Kyokwai.
1251:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1956).
1134:
38:
1294:Ponsonby-Fane, p. 323; Satow,
1026:): Commodore Perry returns to
1:
4490:1840s establishments in Japan
1212:Satow, Ernest Mason. (1905).
1418:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard A. B.
1476:National Archives of Japan
867:
4511:
1387:Senate Executive Documents
1335:Cambridge University Press
4438:Genchū discontinued upon
4424:
3986:
3688:
3140:
3136:
3122:
2784:
1732:
1610:
1606:
1595:
1538:
1529:
1519:
1506:
1498:
1489:
947:
921:
897:
861:
848:
383:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
358:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
1443:Sewall, John S. (1905).
1401:Harvard University Press
1381:Hawks, Francis. (1856).
1359:Hammer, Joshua. (2006).
1307:Hammer, Joshua. (2006).
595:Great Hanshin earthquake
513:Second Sino-Japanese War
1141:Branched ("Edasen" 枝錢)
441:Intervention in Siberia
368:First Sino-Japanese War
1264:Sewall, John. (1905).
770:Science and technology
523:Attack on Pearl Harbor
446:Great Kantō earthquake
388:Colonization of Taiwan
315:Convention of Kanagawa
155:Former Nine Years' War
98:1000 BC – 300 AD
84:14,000 – 1000 BC
1149:, of the Kaei period.
488:Invasion of Manchuria
413:Colonization of Korea
373:Treaty of Shimonoseki
112:300 AD – 538 AD
1365:Simon & Schuster
1285:Vol. I, pp. 377-380.
780:World Heritage Sites
498:February 26 incident
403:Treaty of Portsmouth
264:Battle of Sekigahara
160:Later Three-Year War
1581:Japanese era names
1431:Satow, Ernest Mason
1397:Japan Encyclopedia.
1177:Japan Encyclopedia,
873:, lit. "year name")
610:Imperial transition
548:Occupation of Japan
538:Soviet–Japanese War
503:Anti-Comintern Pact
378:Triple Intervention
4485:1848 introductions
1087:November 4–7, 1854
1032:Treaty of Kanagawa
1014:United States Navy
927:: The era name of
670:Capital punishment
646:2019–present
568:Asset price bubble
543:Surrender of Japan
408:Japan–Korea Treaty
398:Russo-Japanese War
353:Ryūkyū Disposition
295:Invasion of Ryukyu
290:Tokugawa shogunate
226:Nanboku-chō period
4457:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4356:
4355:
4148:
4147:
3948:
3947:
3760:
3759:
3581:
3580:
3394:
3393:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3103:
2896:
2895:
2696:
2695:
2488:
2487:
2280:
2279:
2072:
2071:
1864:
1863:
1548:
1547:
1530:Succeeded by
1409:978-0-674-01753-5
1012:, commanding the
913:February 28, 1848
856:Japanese era name
840:
839:
705:Foreign relations
650:
649:
638:Abe assassination
633:COVID-19 pandemic
605:Tōhoku earthquake
363:Satsuma Rebellion
325:Meiji Restoration
203:Kenmu Restoration
4502:
4362:
4154:
3954:
3766:
3594:
3587:
3407:
3400:
3192:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3168:
3153:
3152:
3143:
3138:
3131:
3124:
2902:
2702:
2494:
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2078:
1870:
1670:
1663:
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1639:
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1613:
1608:
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1588:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1551:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1490:Preceded by
1487:
1327:Cullen, Louis M.
1314:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1273:
1262:
1256:
1249:
1243:
1236:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1165:
1147:Tokugawa coinage
1138:
1097:earthquakes and
982:Matthew C. Perry
973:Ranald MacDonald
950:
949:
926:
924:
923:
902:
900:
899:
874:
872:
864:
863:
853:
851:
850:
832:
825:
818:
662:
563:Economic miracle
478:Nanking incident
473:Financial crisis
310:Perry Expedition
284:
193:Mongol invasions
72:before 14,000 BC
62:
61:
57:
42:
32:History of Japan
19:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
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4460:
4459:
4458:
4445:
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4357:
4149:
3949:
3761:
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3582:
3403:
3395:
3179:
3177:
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3146:
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3110:
3105:
2897:
2697:
2489:
2281:
2073:
1865:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1602:
1591:
1582:
1578:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1504:
1495:
1467:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1222:
1211:
1204:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1139:
1130:
1037:Daigaku-no kami
961:
918:
909:
894:
858:
845:
836:
786:
785:
784:
664:
663:
660:
652:
651:
643:
642:
618:1989–2019
615:
614:
575:1926–1989
572:
533:Atomic bombings
508:Tripartite Pact
493:May 15 incident
483:Mukden Incident
454:1912–1926
451:
450:
421:1868–1912
418:
417:
393:Boxer Rebellion
338:1603–1868
335:
334:
282:
272:1573–1603
269:
268:
247:Azuchi–Momoyama
239:1336–1573
236:
235:
211:1185–1333
208:
207:
170:
169:
140:710 – 794
137:
126:538 – 710
123:
109:
95:
59:
58:
55:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4480:1850s in Japan
4477:
4475:1840s in Japan
4472:
4462:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
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4188:
4184:
4183:
4178:
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1465:External links
1463:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1449:OCLC 296627697
1441:
1439:OCLC 643621953
1428:
1426:OCLC 559477127
1415:
1393:
1379:
1357:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1272:, p. 178 n11.
1257:
1244:
1242:, pp. 839-843.
1231:
1220:
1202:
1196:2012-05-24 at
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999:
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955:Events of the
953:
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735:
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715:Historiography
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300:Siege of Osaka
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231:Sengoku period
228:
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174:
173:794–1185
171:
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117:
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54:
53:
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15:
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4507:
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4470:Japanese eras
4468:
4467:
4465:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4427:
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4423:
4410:
4407:
4403:
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4393:
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4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
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4359:
4352:
4349:
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4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4329:
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4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4169:
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1355:OCLC 50694793
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1351:9780521529181
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1060:Yushima Seidō
1056:
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1045:neo-Confucian
1042:
1041:Hayashi Akira
1039:
1038:
1033:
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1010:Matthew Perry
1008:): Commodore
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907:Change of era
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556:
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553:Postwar Japan
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33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
4405:2019–present
4300:
3185:Modern Japan
1819:Tenpyō-jingo
1799:Tenpyō-shōhō
1789:Tenpyō-kanpō
1584:
1510:
1507:
1479:
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942:Book of Song
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868:
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841:
728:Christianity
624:
590:Lost Decades
581:
518:World War II
459:
427:
344:
279:
254:Nanban trade
245:
217:
179:
146:
132:
118:
104:
90:
77:
65:
4432:until 1332.
3161:Nanboku-chō
3157:Nanboku-chō
1829:Jingo-keiun
1809:Tenpyō-hōji
1399:Cambridge:
1391:OCLC 366454
1333:Cambridge:
1077:May 2, 1854
1047:academy in
948:思皇享多祐、嘉楽永無央
916:Kaei gannen
881:and before
680:Earthquakes
528:Pacific War
436:World War I
67:Paleolithic
4464:Categories
3165:Muromachi
1433:. (1905).
1363:New York:
1321:References
965:July 1848
600:Cool Japan
468:Militarism
330:Boshin War
283:(Tokugawa)
165:Genpei War
4395:1989–2019
4385:1926–1989
4375:1912–1926
4365:1868–1912
4347:1865–1868
4337:1864–1865
4327:1861–1864
4317:1860–1861
4307:1854–1860
4297:1848–1854
4287:1844–1848
4277:1830–1844
4267:1818–1830
4257:1804–1818
4247:1801–1804
4237:1789–1801
4227:1781–1789
4217:1772–1781
4207:1764–1772
4197:1751–1764
4187:1748–1751
4177:1744–1748
4167:1741–1744
4157:1736–1741
4139:1716–1736
4129:1711–1716
4119:1704–1711
4109:1688–1704
4099:1684–1688
4089:1681–1684
4079:1673–1681
4069:1661–1673
4059:1658–1661
4049:1655–1658
4039:1652–1655
4029:1648–1652
4019:1644–1648
4009:1624–1644
3999:1615–1624
3977:1596–1615
3967:1592–1596
3957:1573–1592
3939:1570–1573
3929:1558–1570
3919:1555–1558
3909:1532–1555
3899:1528–1532
3889:1521–1528
3879:1504–1521
3869:1501–1521
3859:1492–1501
3849:1489–1492
3839:1487–1489
3829:1469–1487
3819:1467–1469
3809:1466–1467
3799:1460–1466
3789:1457–1460
3779:1455–1457
3769:1452–1455
3751:1449–1452
3741:1444–1449
3731:1441–1444
3721:1429–1441
3711:1428–1429
3701:1394–1428
3695:Muromachi
3679:1384–1392
3669:1381–1384
3659:1375–1381
3649:1372–1375
3639:1370–1372
3629:1346–1370
3619:1340–1346
3609:1336–1340
3599:1334–1336
3572:1390–1394
3562:1389–1390
3552:1387–1389
3542:1384–1387
3532:1381–1384
3522:1379–1381
3512:1375–1379
3502:1368–1375
3492:1362–1368
3482:1361–1362
3472:1356–1361
3462:1352–1356
3452:1350–1352
3442:1345–1350
3432:1342–1345
3422:1338–1342
3412:1334–1338
3385:1332–1333
3375:1331–1334
3365:1329–1331
3355:1326–1329
3345:1324–1326
3335:1321–1324
3325:1319–1321
3315:1317–1319
3305:1312–1317
3295:1311–1312
3285:1308–1311
3275:1306–1308
3265:1303–1306
3255:1302–1303
3245:1299–1302
3235:1293–1299
3225:1288–1293
3215:1278–1288
3205:1275–1278
3195:1264–1275
3095:1261–1264
3085:1260–1261
3075:1259–1260
3065:1257–1259
3055:1256–1257
3045:1249–1256
3035:1247–1249
3025:1243–1247
3015:1240–1243
3005:1239–1240
2995:1238–1239
2985:1235–1238
2975:1234–1235
2965:1233–1234
2955:1232–1233
2945:1229–1232
2935:1227–1229
2925:1225–1227
2915:1224–1225
2905:1222–1224
2887:1219–1222
2877:1213–1219
2867:1211–1213
2857:1207–1211
2847:1206–1207
2837:1204–1206
2827:1201–1204
2817:1199–1201
2807:1190–1199
2797:1185–1190
2775:1184–1185
2765:1182–1184
2755:1181–1182
2745:1177–1181
2735:1175–1177
2725:1171–1175
2715:1169–1171
2705:1166–1169
2687:1165–1166
2677:1163–1165
2667:1161–1163
2657:1160–1161
2647:1159–1160
2637:1156–1159
2627:1154–1156
2617:1151–1154
2607:1145–1151
2597:1144–1145
2587:1142–1144
2577:1141–1142
2567:1135–1141
2557:1132–1135
2547:1131–1132
2537:1126–1131
2527:1124–1126
2517:1120–1124
2507:1118–1120
2497:1113–1118
2479:1110–1113
2469:1108–1110
2459:1106–1108
2449:1104–1106
2439:1099–1104
2429:1097–1099
2419:1096–1097
2409:1094–1096
2399:1087–1094
2389:1084–1087
2379:1081–1084
2369:1077–1081
2359:1074–1077
2349:1069–1074
2339:1065–1069
2329:1058–1065
2319:1053–1058
2309:1046–1053
2299:1044–1046
2289:1040–1044
2271:1037–1040
2261:1028–1037
2251:1024–1028
2241:1021–1024
2231:1017–1021
2221:1012–1017
2211:1004–1012
1659:Kamakura
1590:by period
1255:, p. 323.
1145:coins of
1093:): Great
1054:Shōhei-kō
1002:July 1853
719:Religion
710:Geography
695:Education
690:Era names
320:Bakumatsu
259:Imjin War
219:Muromachi
198:Genkō War
188:Jōkyū War
3180:(cont'd)
3173:Momoyama
3167:(cont'd)
3151:(cont'd)
3148:Kamakura
2999:Ryakunin
2979:Bunryaku
2871:Kenryaku
2791:Kamakura
2779:Genryaku
2275:Chōryaku
2201:999–1004
2185:Shōryaku
2047:Tenryaku
1661:(cont'd)
1653:(cont'd)
1645:(cont'd)
1637:(cont'd)
1629:(cont'd)
1601:538–1264
1420:(1956).
1329:(2003).
1217:, p. 11.
1194:Archived
1099:tsunamis
1095:Nankaidō
977:Plymouth
804:Timeline
794:Glossary
765:Post-war
760:Politics
750:Military
723:Buddhism
675:Currency
181:Kamakura
24:a series
22:Part of
4430:Gentoku
4133:Shōtoku
4113:Genroku
4053:Meireki
3971:Bunroku
3903:Kyōroku
3793:Chōroku
3773:Kyōtoku
3735:Kakitsu
3643:Kentoku
3576:Meitoku
3546:Shitoku
3526:Kōryaku
3369:Gentoku
3359:Karyaku
3130:present
2969:Tenpuku
2661:Eiryaku
2373:Jōryaku
2343:Jiryaku
2303:Kantoku
2195:Chōtoku
2191:995–999
2181:990–995
2171:988–990
2161:987–988
2151:985–987
2141:983–985
2131:978–983
2121:976–978
2111:973–976
2105:Tenroku
2101:970–973
2091:968–970
2081:964–968
2063:961–964
2057:Tentoku
2053:957–961
2043:947–957
2033:938–947
2023:931–938
2013:923–931
2003:901–923
1993:898–901
1983:889–898
1973:885–889
1963:877–885
1953:859–877
1943:857–859
1933:854–857
1923:851–854
1913:848–851
1903:834–848
1893:824–834
1883:810–824
1873:806–810
1859:Enryaku
1855:782–806
1845:781–782
1835:770–781
1825:767–770
1815:765–767
1805:757–765
1795:749–757
1775:729–749
1765:724–729
1755:717–724
1745:715–717
1723:708–715
1713:704–708
1703:701–704
1693:686–686
1687:Hakuchi
1683:650–654
1673:645–650
1509:Era or
1312:, p.65.
1128:Gallery
1105:on the
1103:Shimoda
1028:Edo Bay
799:History
738:Judaism
685:Economy
56:Periods
45:Shōsōin
4399:Heisei
4379:Taishō
4331:Bunkyū
4321:Man'en
4271:Bunsei
4241:Kansei
4231:Tenmei
4201:Hōreki
4191:Kan'en
4161:Genbun
4073:Kanbun
4013:Kan'ei
3987:
3981:Keichō
3961:Tenshō
3933:Eiroku
3913:Tenbun
3853:Entoku
3843:Chōkyō
3833:Bunmei
3813:Bunshō
3803:Kanshō
3755:Hōtoku
3745:Bun'an
3715:Shōchō
3689:
3683:Genchū
3653:Bunchū
3633:Shōhei
3623:Kōkoku
3536:Eitoku
3426:Ryakuō
3389:Shōkyō
3349:Shōchū
3279:Tokuji
3259:Kengen
3199:Bun'ei
3079:Shōgen
3049:Kenchō
3029:Kangen
2929:Karoku
2919:Gennin
2851:Ken'ei
2841:Genkyū
2831:Kennin
2811:Kenkyū
2785:
2709:Nin'an
2681:Chōkan
2621:Ninpei
2601:Ten'yō
2561:Chōshō
2551:Tenshō
2511:Gen'ei
2483:Ten'ei
2473:Tennin
2433:Jōtoku
2293:Chōkyū
2265:Chōgen
2235:Kannin
2135:Tengen
2115:Ten'en
2037:Tengyō
1997:Shōtai
1987:Kanpyō
1967:Gangyō
1947:Ten'an
1897:Tenchō
1779:Tenpyō
1733:
1697:Shuchō
1651:Heian
1643:Heian
1635:Heian
1627:Heian
1482:(1853)
1407:
1371:
1349:
1341:
1179:p. 444
1091:Kaei 7
1051:, the
1024:Kaei 7
1006:Kaei 6
996:Dejima
992:Kaei 2
969:Kaei 1
892:-tennō
875:after
854:was a
775:Sports
743:Shinto
700:Empire
661:Topics
583:Heisei
429:Taishō
305:Sakoku
26:on the
4409:Reiwa
4389:Shōwa
4369:Meiji
4341:Genji
4311:Ansei
4281:Tenpō
4261:Bunka
4251:Kyōwa
4221:An'ei
4211:Meiwa
4181:Enkyō
4171:Kanpō
4143:Kyōhō
4103:Jōkyō
4093:Tenna
4063:Manji
4033:Keian
4023:Shōhō
4003:Genna
3943:Genki
3893:Daiei
3883:Eishō
3873:Bunki
3783:Kōshō
3725:Eikyō
3663:Tenju
3613:Engen
3603:Kenmu
3556:Kakei
3476:Enbun
3466:Bunna
3456:Kannō
3416:Kenmu
3379:Genkō
3339:Genkō
3329:Gen'ō
3319:Bunpō
3309:Shōwa
3289:Enkyō
3269:Kagen
3249:Shōan
3239:Einin
3209:Kenji
3128:1264–
3099:Kōchō
3089:Bun'ō
3069:Shōka
3059:Kōgen
3019:Ninji
2989:Katei
2949:Kangi
2939:Antei
2891:Jōkyū
2881:Kempo
2861:Jōgen
2821:Shōji
2801:Bunji
2749:Jishō
2739:Angen
2691:Eiman
2651:Heiji
2641:Hōgen
2631:Kyūju
2611:Kyūan
2541:Daiji
2531:Tenji
2501:Eikyū
2453:Chōji
2423:Eichō
2403:Kanji
2393:Ōtoku
2353:Enkyū
2333:Kōhei
2323:Tengi
2313:Eishō
2255:Manju
2225:Chōwa
2215:Kankō
2205:Chōhō
2155:Kanna
2145:Eikan
2125:Jōgen
2027:Jōhei
2017:Enchō
1977:Ninna
1957:Jōgan
1937:Saikō
1927:Ninju
1917:Kashō
1887:Kōnin
1877:Daidō
1849:Ten'ō
1769:Jinki
1749:Reiki
1717:Keiun
1707:Taihō
1677:Taika
1622:Heian
1617:Asuka
1585:nengō
1533:Ansei
1511:nengō
1296:pp. 9
1155:Notes
933:Kōmei
889:Kōmei
884:Ansei
869:nengō
755:Naval
733:Islam
626:Reiwa
461:Shōwa
346:Meiji
148:Heian
120:Asuka
106:Kofun
92:Yayoi
79:Jōmon
4351:Keiō
4301:Kaei
4291:Kōka
4123:Hōei
4083:Enpō
3923:Kōji
3863:Meiō
3823:Ōnin
3673:Kōwa
3516:Eiwa
3496:Jōji
3486:Kōan
3446:Jōwa
3436:Kōei
3299:Ōchō
3229:Shōō
3219:Kōan
3178:Edo
3039:Hōji
3009:En'ō
2959:Jōei
2769:Juei
2759:Yōwa
2729:Jōan
2591:Kōji
2581:Eiji
2571:Hōen
2521:Hōan
2463:Kajō
2443:Kōwa
2413:Kahō
2383:Eihō
2363:Jōhō
2245:Jian
2175:Eiso
2165:Eien
2095:Anna
2085:Kōhō
2007:Engi
1907:Jōwa
1839:Hōki
1759:Yōrō
1739:Nara
1727:Wadō
1515:Kaei
1493:Kōka
1480:Kaei
1405:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1339:ISBN
1298:-10.
1169:Kaei
1117:1854
1111:kami
1020:1854
988:1849
957:Kaei
929:Kaei
922:嘉永元年
898:孝明天皇
878:Kōka
843:Kaei
134:Nara
4043:Jōō
3993:Edo
3705:Ōei
3566:Kōō
3506:Ōan
2909:Jōō
2719:Kaō
2671:Ōhō
2067:Ōwa
1785:749
1188:see
1143:Mon
1049:Edo
971:):
959:Era
951:).
280:Edo
4466::
1539:安政
1520:嘉永
1499:弘化
1411:;
1403:.
1375:;
1367:.
1353:;
1345:;
1337:.
1205:^
1171:"
1063:).
903:.
865:,
862:年号
849:嘉永
1587:)
1583:(
1573:e
1566:t
1559:v
1542:)
1536:(
1523:)
1517:(
1502:)
1496:(
1200:.
1119:(
1113:.
1089:(
1079:(
1057:(
1022:(
1004:(
998:.
990:(
967:(
935:.
925:)
919:(
901:)
895:(
859:(
852:)
846:(
831:e
824:t
817:v
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