Knowledge (XXG)

Kafana

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squander entire fortunes, husbands run away from mean wives while shady businessmen, corrupt local politicians and petty criminals do business. As in many other societies, frequenting kafane is seen as a mainly male activity, and "honest" women dare only visit finer ones, usually in the company of
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with decay, sloth, pain, backwardness and sorrow. Pop culture played a significant part in this transformation. With the expansion of radio and television, popular folk singers began to emerge, and they often used kafana themes in their songs. Since the connection between commercial folk and rural
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surpassed Spain by becoming the country with the most coffee houses per capita in the world. In fact, there are 654 coffee houses per 100,000 inhabitants in Albania, a country with only 2.5 million inhabitants. This is due to coffee houses closing down in Spain due to the economic crisis, and the
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cities grew in size and became more urbanized, kafana also shifted its focus a bit. Some started serving food and offering other enticements to potential customers since owners now had to compete with other similar establishments around the city. Most bigger towns and cities in this period had a
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fact that as many cafes open as they close in Albania. In addition, the fact that it was one of the easiest ways to make a living after the fall of communism in Albania, together with the country's Ottoman legacy further reinforce the strong dominance of coffee culture in Albania.
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and thus not offering its guests alcoholic beverages or entertainment in the form of folk music. The term 'kavarna' is of Slovenian origin, like related Slovene terms for shopping or drinking venues such as 'pekarna' (bakery) and 'gostilna' (tavern).
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taking root in many parts of central Belgrade, these new establishments mostly stay away from traditionalism. Good examples of this would be the numerous watering holes that have sprung up over the last 15 years in Strahinjića Bana Street, such as
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have been visually modernized and had their names changed in the process to something snappy and western-sounding. Most other establishments that offer similar fare target a younger crowd and prefer not to use the term
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According to some, the first kafana in Belgrade opened sometime after 1738, when the Ottomans recaptured the city from the Austrians. Its name was Crni orao (Black Eagle) and it was located in
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in Zagreb was opened in 1749, and the institution was commonplace in Zagreb and many other Croatian cities by the end of the 18th century. By the 19th century, a distinction arose between the
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that opened in September 1979 and almost immediately became the main gathering point for the city's well-dressed youngsters from affluent families. Similarly in the mid-1980s, kafić called
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The concept of live music was introduced in the early 20th century by kafana owners looking to offer different kinds of entertainment to their guests. Naturally, in the absence of
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so the owners of places that cater to them began avoiding it altogether. Terms such as "kafić", initially and later "kafe" began to be used more frequently. An example would be
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movement started depicting contemporary individuals from the margins of society. Run-down kafane would feature prominently in such stories. Socially relevant films like
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Currently, there are 5,206 kafeani in the country. According to the State Statistical Office, there are 989 kafeani (19% of the total number) in the capital
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and popularized by domestic artists) may be used for the establishment described in this article; however, both terms are used interchangeably by some.
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neighbourhood, at the intersection of today's Kralja Petra and Dušanova streets. Its patrons were only served Turkish black coffee poured from silver
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As mentioned, it is a very frequent motif of late-20th century commercial folk songs, perhaps the most famous being "I tebe sam sit kafano" (
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The concept of eating in Serbian kafane was introduced in the 19th century when the menu consisted mostly of simply snacks, such as
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became almost an insult and most owners would steer clear of calling their places by that name, preferring westernized terms like
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During the 18th and early 19th century, running a kafana was a family business, a craft, passed on from generation to generation.
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is similarly used to describe any informal eatery serving traditional cuisine, as well as some other classical kafana dishes like
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ruled Bosnia. They are now mostly frequented by local elders as well as the occasional tourist, and their numbers are dwindling.
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slowly began to be associated with something undesirable and suitable only for lower classes of society. By the 1980s, term
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shares neither its etymology nor its functionality with the Ottoman kahvehane, deriving instead from the coffeehouses of
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This distinct type of establishment is known by several slightly differing names depending on country and language:
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As the 20th century rolled on, Balkan cities saw waves upon waves of rural population coming in, especially after
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populations, one can still find certain old kafane that probably didn't look much different back when the
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The concept of a social gathering place for men to drink alcoholic beverages and coffee originated in the
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regressiveness was already well established, kafana, too, acquired a negative reputation by extension.
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in Makedonska Street (nicknamed the 'Bermuda triangle'), Manjež, as well as later establishments like
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City of Belgrade features many establishments equipped with extensive kitchens serving elaborate
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Things have somewhat changed, however, since approximately the 1970s with the influx of Western
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Kafana is stereotyped as a place where sad lovers cure their sorrows in alcohol and music,
1700: 1391: 1109: 431: 413: 1902: 1677:"Albania ranked first in the World for the number of Bars and Restaurants per inhabitant" 1940: 1662: 1527: 1188: 1054: 879: 312: 144: 1949: 1592: 1485: 1363: 1065: 1018: 943:, there is a song "Ej, kavano", which describes the common stereotype of the kafana. 939: 934: 887: 83: 47: 1172: 762: 103: 1398: 1379: 1375: 1254: 588: 537: 496: 67: 20: 1193: 1560: 1481: 1292: 696: 675: 399: 1762:"Spatial aspects of café bar visitation in Zagreb: age and gender differences" 1289: 620: 604: 581: 577: 1897: 1488:
taking root. Most of the younger Serbian crowd started to associate the term
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The word itself, irrespective of regional differences, is derived from the
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that are officially called restaurants yet most patrons refer to them as
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Cafes along Mustafa Matohiti St near Blloku district in central Tirana
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is the name for distinctly styled bistros described in this article.
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during Ottoman rule, further evolving into the contemporary kafana.
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are also used to denote, usually rural or suburban, filthy kafane.
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by Ashby, Charlotte; Gronberg, Tag and Shaw-Miller, Simon (eds)".
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that was popular within a particular region where the city lies.
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neighbourhood became a favourite tough guy and mobster hangout.
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these bands strictly had a local character and would only play
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Kuda Večeras – portal o kafanama i restoranima u Beogradu
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conspirators frequently gathered while plotting the June 1914
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Baš lična istorija beogradskih kafana: "Bermudski trougao"
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People of the Croatian territories during the 18th century
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and other cities under Ottoman control. Further west, in
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The first coffeehouses in the area appeared during the
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Even the traditionally upscale restaurant joints like
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where no food is served (differentiating kafana from
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During the 1960s, in contrast to the state-sponsored
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Type of bistro or tavern in former Yugoslav countries
637: 631: 625: 1804:"Kafana u ravničarskom selu - od bircuza do kafića" 1768:(in English and Croatian). 43/44 (1). Zagreb: 37–58 1599:[The first scent of coffee in Gradec: Zagreb's 1033:Probably the purest form of kafana can be found in 346: 334: 322: 1782:"Kafana kao naša svakodnevica i obrazac ponašanja" 73:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate 1526:continued into the 1990s, and early 2000s. With 1401:period gave a rise in popularity to kafane like 449: 441: 440:is sometimes confused with the more traditional 435: 298: 286: 1712:Pohvala razvoju beogradske kafe-kulture: kafana 624:, and so on, instead. On the other hand, terms 1929:Baš lična istorija beogradskih kafana: "Grgeč" 1740:Pohvala razvoju beogradske kafe-kulture: kafić 1551:, either by their owners or by their patrons. 553: 547: 541: 525: 364: 358: 275: 260: 1477:) weren't above being referred to as kafana. 479: 465: 422: 407: 393: 381: 375: 249: 243: 228: 213: 195: 171: 8: 531: 416: 1645:The Viennese Café and Fin-de-siècle Culture 725:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 684:Learn how and when to remove these messages 340: 328: 316: 500:Kafana at palace Albania, Belgrade, 1910s. 1881: 1859: 1837: 1815: 1793: 862:Learn how and when to remove this message 844:Learn how and when to remove this message 789:Learn how and when to remove this message 1609:Ljudi 18. stoljeća na hrvatskom prostoru 1593:"Prvi miris kave na Gradecu: zagrebački 1205: 1012: 991: 107:Traditional interior outlook of a kafana 1728:Film o beogradskom "Bermudskom trouglu" 1583: 1522:The trend of moving away from the term 1643:Nemes, Robert (2015). "Reviewed Work: 1760:Skočir, Dinko; Šakaja, Laura (2017). 1650:The Slavonic and East European Review 402:', which is in turn derived from the 269: 237: 222: 186: 7: 874:During the 1970s and 1980s the term 723:adding citations to reliable sources 1572:Coffee culture in former Yugoslavia 1501: 1471: 1458: 1442: 1429: 1410: 1368: 1355: 1344: 1333: 1322: 1311: 1300: 1282: 1271: 1260: 975:, and the ubiquitous "Čaše lomim" ( 508:in the 16th century, popping up in 1663:10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.93.3.0554 979:), originally by Nezir Eminovski. 816:tone or style may not reflect the 63:for transliterated languages, and 43:of its non-English content, using 14: 665:This article has multiple issues. 1053:), staying true to the original 903:When Father Was Away on Business 826:guide to writing better articles 805: 695: 654: 30: 1961:Types of coffeehouses and cafés 1870:"Kulturni koreni srpske kafane" 961:I'm Already Sick of You, Kafana 673:or discuss these issues on the 134:, and often also light snacks ( 1908:Inns Were the Soul of the City 1275: The Linden Tree's Shade 196: 172: 79:multilingual support templates 1: 1937:, Blic blog, 12 February 2010 1848:"Gostionice - preteče kafana" 1730:; MTS Mondo, 15 February 2007 1694:Dnevnik newspaper (Macedonia) 1386:of Austro-Hungarian archduke 1060:In Bosnian cities with large 540:. The first known modern-day 478:Nowadays in Serbia, the term 1931:; Blic blog, 5 February 2010 1414: Under the Linden Tree 1071:Most of the old centerpiece 967:, "Kafana je moja sudbina" ( 114:is a distinct type of local 1492:with something archaic and 1286: Three Tobacco Leaves 1176:A village kafana in Borač, 915:Do You Remember Dolly Bell? 480: 450: 442: 436: 423: 417: 408: 347: 335: 323: 305: 293: 202: 178: 2012: 1991:Culture of North Macedonia 1210:Kafana in an Old house in 155:Nomenclature and etymology 19:For the town in Mali, see 18: 1766:Acta Geographica Croatica 1348: The Golden Pitcher 1092:, the term for kafana is 890:, Yugoslav movies of the 878:became synonymous in the 454:(adopted from commercial 341: 329: 317: 299: 287: 126:, which primarily serves 124:former Yugoslav countries 1446: The Writers' Club 1372: The Golden Beluga 1017:Cafe Bosnian way – 897:I Even Met Happy Gypsies 1913:Kafane pred izumiranjem 1883:10.5937/kultura1651088K 1861:10.5937/kultura1651119D 1839:10.5937/kultura1651136B 1817:10.5937/kultura1651167S 1795:10.5937/kultura1651158K 1591:Novosel, Filip (2016). 1277:, opened in 1928), and 820:used on Knowledge (XXG) 267:Croatian pronunciation: 1568:, the Greek equivalent 1315: Two White Doves 1214: 1203: 1185: 1100:(as coffee is spelled 1030: 1009:Bosnia and Herzegovina 997: 824:See Knowledge (XXG)'s 638: 632: 626: 594:This is when the term 554: 548: 542: 532: 526: 501: 466: 394: 382: 376: 365: 359: 276: 261: 250: 244: 235:Bosnian pronunciation: 229: 220:Bosnian pronunciation: 214: 184:Serbian pronunciation: 108: 1971:Culture of Yugoslavia 1359: There are Days 1209: 1191: 1175: 1057:and alcohol concept. 1016: 995: 921:Specijalno vaspitanje 499: 421:'coffee' and Persian 106: 1925:, B92, June 25, 2009 1923:Kafane pišu istoriju 1826:"Kafanski imenoslov" 1505: Golden Parrot 1378:neighbourhood where 1264: Question Mark 1021:in the heart of the 977:I'm Breaking Glasses 969:Kafana is My Destiny 719:improve this section 448:, while the variant 77:. Knowledge (XXG)'s 41:specify the language 39:This article should 1956:Restaurants by type 1919:, February 23, 2008 1683:. 19 February 2018. 1462: Russian Tsar 412:(a compound of the 128:alcoholic beverages 1996:Culture of Albania 1986:Culture of Croatia 1699:2011-07-27 at the 1475: Greek Queen 1326: Hat of Mine 1215: 1204: 1186: 1031: 998: 502: 456:Serbian folk-songs 109: 1976:Culture of Serbia 1622:978-953-7840-50-1 1507:) in Belgrade, a 1304: Three Hats 1178:Šumadija District 947:Social stereotype 872: 871: 864: 854: 853: 846: 818:encyclopedic tone 799: 798: 791: 773: 688: 506:Ottoman expansion 239:[kahʋǎna] 101: 100: 81:may also be used. 2003: 1887: 1885: 1865: 1863: 1843: 1841: 1821: 1819: 1799: 1797: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1747: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1709: 1703: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1606: 1588: 1506: 1503: 1476: 1473: 1463: 1460: 1447: 1444: 1438:Klub književnika 1434: 1431: 1415: 1412: 1373: 1370: 1360: 1357: 1349: 1346: 1338: 1335: 1327: 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Index

Kafana, Mali
lang
transliteration
IPA
ISO 639 code
multilingual support templates
See why

bistro
tavern
former Yugoslav countries
alcoholic beverages
coffee
meze
Ottoman Empire
Southeast Europe
Serbian
Cyrillic
[kafǎna]
pl.
Bosnian
[kafǎna]
[kahʋǎna]
Croatian
[kaʋǎna]
Macedonian
Greek
Romanian
Slovene
Turkish

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