455:
473:
464:
385:. From 1 December 2022 to 6 February 2023, the water level dropped 2 m (6.6 ft; 1.1 fathoms). The purpose of the discharge was unclear. It could have been a way to harm Ukrainian agriculture, but most of the affected agricultural areas were in Russian-held parts of Ukraine as of early 2023. The Zaporizhzhia Regional Military Administration suggested that the motive might have been in part to flood the area south of the dam in order to keep Ukrainian Forces from crossing the Dnipro River. After reaching a low point the water level began to rise after the Ukrainian government began filling it with water from other reservoirs on the Dnipro River. "All of this poses a threat of lowering the water level to a critical level throughout the whole cascade of Dnipro reservoirs in Ukraine," said Ukraine's
1178:
424:
443:, creating varied habitats potentially reminiscent of the pre-dam forests and marshes. This rewilding has led to debate over whether the dam and reservoir should be reconstructed in full, altered to a series of smaller dams and reservoirs, or left as is. In March 2024 a law was passed prohibiting the construction of anything bar the original purpose on the former reservoir, a law which is written to remain in effect until five years after the end of martial law.
408:
42:
416:
282:, which western consensus attributes to Russian forces mining and blowing the base of the dam, while Russia alternatively described it as a "terrorist" act, in the case of the Russian-installed mayor of Nova Kakhovka, or as caused by a lack of maintenance, in the case of the Russian government. By the end of June, the reservoir was completely dry.
392:
From mid-February to late May 2023, either deliberately or as a result of neglect, the damaged dam at Nova
Kakhovka was not adjusted to match the seasonal increase in water flow. As a result, water washed over the top of the dam and land upstream of the dam was flooded. Water levels in the reservoir
431:
In the early morning of 6 June 2023, a large section of the dam was destroyed, causing an uncontrolled release of water downstream. Russia and
Ukraine blamed each other for its destruction. The dam was under the control of Russian forces. By 21 June, satellite images revealed that the reservoir had
302:
oblasts of
Ukraine. It was 240 km (150 mi) long and up to 23 km (14 mi) wide. The depth varied from 3 to 26 m (9.8 to 85.3 ft; 1.6 to 14.2 fathoms) and averaged 8.4 m (28 ft; 4.6 fathoms). The total water volume was 18.2 km (4.4 cu mi). The
836:
Since mid-February, the water level in the reservoir has steadily increased, according to data from Theia, a French geospatial analytical organization. An
Associated Press analysis of satellite imagery showed the water has now risen so high that it's washing over the top of the damaged
454:
857:
849:
381:, Russia opened the spillways at the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant and the reservoir dropped to its lowest level in thirty years, putting at risk irrigation and drinking water resources as well as the coolant systems for the
472:
463:
386:
559:
703:
Shumilova, Oleksandra; Tockner, Klement; Sukhodolov, Alexander; Khilchevskyi, Valentyn; De
Meester, Luc; Stepanenko, Sergiy; Trokhymenko, Ganna; Hernández-Agüero, Juan Antonio; Gleick, Peter (2 March 2023).
758:
910:
823:
303:
Kakhovka dam has resulted in the natural water level of the
Dnieper River being raised 16 m (52 ft). Locals sometimes referred to the reservoir as the Kakhovka Sea (
1362:
551:
1435:
366:
deliberately submerged these sites to erase
Ukraine's pre-Russian history. These sites have re-emerged after the dam was breached and the reservoir was drained.
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significantly dried up, exposing shallower parts, revealing the original course of the Dnipro and leading to the disconnection of four canal networks.
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552:"The consequences of the Russian terrorist attack on the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) for wildlife - Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group"
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It was used mainly to supply hydroelectric stations, the
Krasnoznamianka Irrigation System, the
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The Russia–Ukraine war has had a profound impact on water resources and water infrastructure.
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115:
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655:
419:
Sentinel-2 L2A satellite image taken on 2023-07-15 and shown as True Colour (band 4,3,2).
41:
706:"Impact of the Russia–Ukraine armed conflict on water resources and water infrastructure"
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291:
151:
55:
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Satellite photo of the
Kakhovka Reservoir on 8 August 2023, now completely dried up.
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781:"A shrinking reservoir signals Ukraine and Russia are waging a dangerous water war"
435:
Within months newly dry lakebed was quickly colonised by various plants, including
363:
264:
17:
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607:
581:
290:
The reservoir covered a total area of 2,155 km (832 sq mi) in the
1103:
415:
812:"Damage to Russian-occupied dam submerges Ukrainian reservoir island community"
751:"Russia is draining a massive Ukrainian reservoir, endangering a nuclear plant"
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705:
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682:
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fortifications. Mykhailo
Mulenko, head of the conservation department at the
93:
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351:
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118:
880:"Ukraine: Kyiv accuses Russia of blowing up Kakhovka dam – DW – 06/06/2023"
350:
The reservoir's construction had submerged archaeological sites, including
342:. Its creation formed a deep-water route for ships to sail up the Dnieper.
29:
Hydroelectric reservoir in Kherson, Zaporizhzhia and Dnipropetrovsk oblasts
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323:) as the other side of the river bank could not be seen at some points.
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260:
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671:"Life returns to Ukrainian reservoir drained by Russian strike on dam"
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953:"Russia's explosion of a huge Ukrainian dam had surprising effects"
1135:
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406:
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933:"Ukraine dam: Satellite images reveal Kakhovka canals drying up"
983:
937:
377:
Beginning in early November 2022, following the start of the
901:"Dam supplying water to Crimea blown up in southern Ukraine"
387:
Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources
850:"Ukraine and Russia Agree to Extend Black Sea Grain Deal"
582:"Ukraine dam: What we know about Nova Kakhovka incident"
716:(5). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 578–586.
318:
246:
609:Каховське водосховище | Енциклопедія Сучасної України
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810:Vasilisa Stepanenko; Lori Hinnant (25 May 2023).
614:Kakhov reservoir | Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine
263:. It was created in 1956 by construction of the
71:
995:
669:Harding, Luke; Mamo, Alessio (20 July 2024).
8:
1002:
988:
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271:. It was one of several reservoirs in the
31:
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1436:1956 establishments in the Soviet Union
513:
450:
330:, industrial plants such as the 5.7 GW
651:
641:
209:18.2 km (14,800,000 acre⋅ft)
761:from the original on 15 February 2023
532:from the original on 18 November 2016
7:
1431:Reservoirs built in the Soviet Union
524:[KAHOVSKY WATER RESERVOIR].
362:nature reserve, has argued that the
899:Lakezina, Viktoriia (6 June 2023).
556:Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group
185:2,155 km (832 sq mi)
1416:Geography of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
791:from the original on 13 April 2023
25:
1446:2023 disestablishments in Ukraine
630:from the original on 12 June 2020
562:from the original on 14 June 2023
1451:Infrastructure completed in 1956
1421:Geography of Zaporizhzhia Oblast
1176:
913:from the original on 6 June 2023
860:from the original on 20 May 2023
837:Russian-occupied dam downstream.
826:from the original on 25 May 2023
471:
462:
453:
411:Landsat Kakhivka Water Reservoir
383:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant
332:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant
40:
403:Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam
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1441:1956 establishments in Ukraine
1:
334:, freshwater fish farms, the
50:
46:Map of the Kakhovka Reservoir
487:List of reservoirs by volume
1426:Geography of Kherson Oblast
497:Renewable energy in Ukraine
379:Russian invasion of Ukraine
370:Russian invasion of Ukraine
319:
247:
1472:
723:10.1038/s41893-023-01068-x
400:
328:Kakhovka Irrigation System
248:Kakhovs'ke vodoskhovyshche
1456:Reservoirs of the Dnieper
1371:
1174:
340:Dnipro – Kryvyi Rih Canal
308:
273:Dnieper reservoir cascade
236:
169:240 km (150 mi)
39:
393:reached a 30-year high.
522:"КАХОВСЬКЕ ВОДОСХОВИЩЕ"
502:Attack on Nova Kakhovka
280:breached on 6 June 2023
193:8.4 m (28 ft)
177:23 km (14 mi)
428:
420:
412:
217:16 m (52 ft)
201:26 m (85 ft)
1406:Reservoirs in Ukraine
710:Nature Sustainability
426:
418:
410:
237:Каховське водосховище
1072:Konka (Zaporizhzhia)
1296:Dnipro – Kryvyi Rih
757:. 6 February 2023.
336:North Crimean Canal
90: /
18:Kakhovske Reservoir
1401:Kakhovka Reservoir
854:The New York Times
429:
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229:Kakhovka Reservoir
35:Kakhovka Reservoir
1411:Former reservoirs
1388:
1387:
1291:Dnipro – Inhulets
787:. 22 March 2023.
492:Energy in Ukraine
317:
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225:
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214:Surface elevation
94:47.500°N 34.250°E
16:(Redirected from
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856:. 17 May 2023.
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320:Kakhovs'ke more
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401:Main article:
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309:Каховське море
300:Dnipropetrovsk
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959:. 5 June 2024
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957:The Economist
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257:Dnieper River
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190:Average depth
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146:Dnieper River
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961:. Retrieved
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675:The Guardian
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364:Soviet Union
349:
325:
296:Zaporizhzhia
289:
278:The dam was
277:
265:Kakhovka Dam
228:
226:
206:Water volume
182:Surface area
60:Zaporizhzhia
26:
1018:Tributaries
765:13 February
652:|work=
166:Max. length
97: /
72:Coordinates
1395:Categories
1363:in Ukraine
1332:Dorogobuzh
1263:Kremenchuk
1213:Kremenchuk
1186:Reservoirs
816:apnews.com
508:References
360:Khortytsia
198:Max. depth
174:Max. width
1378:indicate
1356:Crossings
1203:Kamianske
1036:Bilozerka
732:257327536
683:0261-3077
654:ignored (
644:cite book
354:pots and
314:romanized
305:Ukrainian
286:Geography
253:reservoir
242:romanized
233:Ukrainian
119:reservoir
1347:Smolensk
1322:Cherkasy
1301:Kakhovka
1258:Kyiv PSP
1253:Kyiv HPP
1243:Kakhovka
1230:stations
1198:Kakhovka
1098:Rohachyk
1054:Inhulets
1030:Berezina
1025:Bazavluk
911:Archived
858:Archived
824:Archived
795:13 April
789:Archived
759:Archived
628:Archived
586:BBC News
560:Archived
530:Archived
481:See also
352:Scythian
338:and the
52:Location
1376:Italics
1342:Mogilev
1238:Dnieper
1193:Dnieper
1160:Vorskla
1153:Trubizh
1147:Tiasmyn
1142:Teteriv
1085:Pripyat
906:Reuters
820:AP News
688:20 July
634:12 June
616:].
592:23 June
566:14 June
536:12 June
447:Gallery
441:willows
437:poplars
356:Cossack
346:History
316::
292:Kherson
261:Ukraine
255:on the
244::
157:Ukraine
85:34°15′E
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1327:Dnipro
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963:6 June
917:6 June
864:28 May
830:25 May
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767:2023
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679:ISSN
656:help
636:2020
618:ISBN
594:2023
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439:and
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