187:(d. 1612), Kakrala was ruled by one Jam Halah, who was Jam Desar's son. He had crossed into Mirza Ghazi Beg's territory and caused trouble including killing and looting. The Mirza set out with an army to punish Jam Halah, whose relative Jam Daud guided the Mirza. This campaign was successful, and Jam Daud became a favourite of Mirza Ghazi Beg. He married Jam Daud's daughter (the Tarkhan rulers had apparently been trying to get a marriage alliance with the Jams but had not been successful until now) and divided Kakrala into three parts, with two being annexed into his own territory and the remaining one ruled by Jam Daud.
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in
Sujawal district. Another was Rajan Shah, also a Suhrawardi mystic from the same family, whose tomb is located 1 km west of Aban Shah's. Both the men and women took part in the tomb-building process; for example, one woman of the Kakrala ruling family commissioned the tombs at
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Two years later, Muhammad
Muradyab Khan wanted to invade Kakrala again, but the Kalhoro nobles refused to take part because they didn't want to break the treaty, and they ended up forming a conspiracy to dethrone him and replace him with his brother
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to lead an incursion into
Kalhoro territory, was defeated by a group of generals, including one named Muhammad Siddik Wais, who had been dispatched to deal with him. Then in 1761, he was made to leave the fort of
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History of Sindh, Vol. 2: The
Mussulman period from the Arab conquest to the beginning of the reign of the Kalhórahs. The reigns of the Kalhórahs and the Tálpurs down to the British conquest
396:
Shāhjahānī of Yūsuf Mīrak (1044/1634) Sind under the
Mughuls: an introduction to, translation of and commentary on the Maẓhar-i Shāhjahānī of Yūsuf Mīrak (1044/1634)
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The name "Kakrala" is variously transliterated; variant spellings include Kakrāla, Kakrālā, Kakrālah, Kakrālo, and Kukrāla. It is probably derived from the
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was appointed to govern
Kakrala, which was in tumult at the time. He restored order and not long after the government was given to one "Jam Wisar".
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In 1744 (1157 AH), the
Kakrala ruler Jam Hothi was defeated and killed by someone named Shekh Shukrullah, who installed Jam Mahar to succeed him.
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first allude to
Kakrala sometime between 1566 and 1568; it calls Kakrala "by the seashore" and says its ruler at the time was Jam Desar.
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Shortly after
Muhammad Muradyab Khan was installed as ruler of Sindh, he invaded Kakrala and defeated the Jam, who was "removed from
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mystic who is buried at a place called Aban Shah Ja Takkar (where he had come to live during his lifetime), 2 km south of
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and confined at
Kakrala, his head-quarters". Under the resulting treaty, Muhammad Muradyab Khan annexed the territories of
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34:. Descriptions of its precise extent vary, but it lay in the middle part of the delta, comprising the present-day
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in ancient Greek sources, but this is unlikely because Krokala was probably not in or near the Indus Delta.
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meaning "pebble". The interpretation "land's end" has also been proposed, but this is more esoteric.
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From about 1470 to 1760, Kakrala was also a small state, whose rulers took the title of
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In 1760, Jam Desar of Kakrala, who had taken advantage of Ghulam Shah's absence from
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The History of India, As Told By Its Own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Vol. I
509:. Karachi: Commissioner's Press. pp. 99–100, 117–8, 128, 148, 150, 154–5, 160
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as governor of Thatta in 1629 (1039 AH), Jam Hala was targeted for chastisement.
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The Indus Delta Country: A Memoir, Chiefly on Its Ancient Geography and History
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for themselves and for their patron saints. One of their patron saints was
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In 1738 (1151 AH), the Jam of Kakrala joined with Raja Ajmal of
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Some 19th-century authors identified Kakrala with the island of
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Elliot, H. M. (1867). "Tarkhán-Náma". In Dowson, John (ed.).
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149:, meaning "pebbly", derived from the noun
62:, or the region between the mouths of the
16:For the city in Uttar Pradesh, India, see
97:, which is now in ruins near the site of
399:. pp. 75, 174, 178, 191, 229, 377.
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538:A Gazetteer of the Province of Sindh
213:in an unsuccessful campaign against
26:was a historical region in southern
454:"Sufi shrines as spiritual clinics"
194:'s life, Jam Hala ended up helping
176:In January 1573 (Ramadan, 980 AH),
503:Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg (1902).
93:(or Kīhars). Their capital was at
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190:Later, during the final years of
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278:of Lower Sindh under the
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290:References
267:and go to
200:Shah Jahan
145:adjective
111:Suhrawardi
60:Kharo Chan
40:Shahbandar
126:in 1760.
107:Aban Shah
76:Ghorabari
276:parganas
260:Shahgarh
229:Kodariah
211:Dharajah
192:Jahangir
103:chhatris
284:munshis
237:Lanjari
167:and/or
157:History
147:kakrālo
131:Krokala
72:pargana
64:Wanyani
48:Sujawal
36:taluqas
24:Kakrala
18:Kakrala
245:Kachah
243:, and
143:Sindhi
91:Kehars
87:Sammas
317:(PDF)
269:Kutch
241:Miran
233:Ochta
151:kakro
68:Pitti
28:Sindh
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515:2022
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420:2022
363:2022
325:2022
265:Abad
161:The
137:Name
95:Dera
66:and
56:Jati
50:and
44:Jati
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