50:
289:
3378:
1518:
1778:
and
Abarkuh in fief by the Seljuks. The Kakuyids remained the governors of these provinces until sometime in the mid-12th century; their rule during this time was known for the construction of mosques, canals and fortifications.
2833:
2933:
1751:, forced the Kakuyids to withdraw from Hulwan, but they retained Hamadan. Peace was made between the two sides, and a matrimonial alliance was eventually arranged.
467:
1720:, suggests that Ala al-Dawla Muhammad was in control of the city at least as early as 1003. Over time, he effectively became independent of Buyid control.
1546:
1440:
3310:
3268:
3217:
3151:
2980:
2949:
2919:
2889:
1727:
was faced with a revolt in
Hamadan, for example, he turned to the Kakuyids for aid. Shortly after Shams al-Daula died, he was succeeded by
3302:
Iran in the Early
Islamic Period: Politics, Culture, Administration and Public Life between the Arab and the Seljuk Conquests, 633-1055
3344:
49:
3289:
3238:
3187:
3127:
3106:
3016:
2818:
2782:
2146:
1788:
127:
3044:
907:
247:
233:
208:
1474:
649:
1539:
3031:
1716:, a position which Sayyida Shirin had secured him. However, the report of the 11th-century local historian of Isfahan,
338:
1511:
1499:
3179:
3061:
3008:
2810:
2774:
1469:
1430:
2861:
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2869:
2828:
2792:
2756:
1532:
1494:
1489:
1479:
268:
394:
3337:
1057:
1731:, however, the Kakuyids invaded and took control of Hamadan in 1023 or 1024. They then moved on and seized
2903:
877:
351:
1774:, who after a year-long siege of Isfahan took the city in 1051 or 1052. Despite this, Faramurz was given
3443:
3406:
1656:
755:
675:
613:
1484:
3367:
2055:
1672:
1217:
1087:
516:
312:
226:
288:
3143:
The
Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
2850:
1740:
1420:
1207:
827:
298:
2964:
3485:
3464:
3330:
3306:
3285:
3264:
3234:
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2994:
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2885:
2814:
2800:
2778:
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2309:
1728:
1247:
1147:
1137:
847:
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795:
695:
639:
3416:
3197:
3161:
2842:
2796:
2392:
1832:
1767:
1576:
1277:
967:
937:
81:
3353:
3256:
3205:
3169:
3137:
3026:
2998:
2968:
2937:
2907:
2877:
2764:
1411:
1374:
1315:
1157:
1107:
1007:
977:
917:
857:
813:
775:
745:
715:
685:
574:
480:
385:
325:
277:
240:
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3056:
3048:
2960:
2873:
2040:
1724:
1694:
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1267:
947:
927:
867:
503:
414:
2606:
3479:
3092:
3052:
3036:
2990:
2518:, Vol. 5, ed. J. A. Boyle, John Andrew Boyle, (Cambridge University Press, 1968), 37.
1744:
1664:
1346:
1335:
1077:
997:
957:
404:
364:
213:
3201:
3248:
1732:
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1017:
583:
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3279:
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3173:
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1846:
1840:
1763:
1522:
1167:
1127:
887:
765:
151:
3252:
1723:
At times
Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar acted as an ally of the Buyids; when
17:
3448:
3175:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
3004:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
2770:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
2300:
1811:
1759:
1717:
1680:
1660:
1633:
1383:
1297:
1117:
1097:
1067:
1027:
987:
819:
785:
705:
659:
304:
91:
3075:
1704:). Because of this connection, Ala al-Dawla Muhammad is often referred to as
1641:
1599:
1591:
1227:
1197:
1187:
897:
735:
593:
2797:"The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000â1217)"
1712:, "meaning son of the uncle." By 1008, he was the governor of the city of
3411:
2285:
1823:
1819:
1794:
1755:
1037:
603:
490:
101:
1766:
became the new emir of the
Kakuyid dynasty, and was later killed at the
3432:
3387:
2854:
1815:
1806:
1798:
1771:
1736:
1713:
1679:
to protect them against the local rulers of the neighbouring region of
1617:
1613:
1237:
725:
556:
546:
536:
454:
427:
63:
2806:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods
3300:
3263:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 578â586.
3212:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 747â753.
2975:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 265â269.
2944:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 335â336.
2942:
EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, Volume XV/3: Julfa I. Safavid periodâKafir Kala
2914:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 773â774.
2884:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 359â362.
1676:
1621:
1604:
1587:
623:
526:
2846:
2831:(1970). "DailamÄ«s in Central Iran: The KÄkĆ«yids of JibÄl and Yazd".
3322:
2973:
EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, Volume III/3: Azerbaijan IVâBaÄÄa(-ye) SaqqÄ
1827:
1754:
Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar was succeeded in 1041 by his son
1687:, a princess from the Bavand dynasty who was married to the Buyid
1668:
1595:
431:
3395:
3284:. London and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1â558.
2610:
1836:
1802:
1775:
1748:
1689:
1609:
1584:
444:
108:
69:
3326:
3101:. London and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 1â200.
2653:
2651:
2882:
EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, Volume XV/4: Kafir Kalaâណamsa of JamÄli
2912:
EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, Volume XV: JoÄiâKaƥឥari, SaÊżd-al-Din
3261:
EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, Volume IV/6: Burial IIâCalendars II
2682:
2680:
2678:
1675:, had also served the Buyids, and was given lands in the
3230:
Persian Historiography to the End of the Twelfth Century
2736:
DailamÄ«s in Central Iran: The KÄkĆ«yids of JibÄl and Yazd
2588:
2586:
2584:
2512:
The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World
3119:
E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume IIII
3457:
3430:
3385:
3360:
171:
161:
147:
133:
121:
107:
97:
87:
77:
59:
32:
3281:Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era
3210:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, Volume I/7: AhrimanâAlafrank
3030:
1843:'s daughter, Arslan Khatun Khadija, in 1076â1077.
1770:in 1141. Faramurz's reign was cut short by the
1620:from c. 1051 to 1141. They were related to the
3233:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1â319.
3338:
2551:
1540:
8:
1602:(c. 1008–c. 1051). They later became
3345:
3331:
3323:
3062:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1594:origin that held power in western Persia,
1547:
1533:
262:
48:
29:
27:Daylamite Shia dynasty in Iran (1008â1141)
1663:military leader under the service of the
2965:"ÊżAĆ»OD-AL-DAWLA, ABĆȘ Ć OJÄÊŸ FANNÄ ážŽOSROW"
2686:
2669:
2657:
2642:
2630:
2575:
2527:
2605:Sadiq Sajjadi; Sayyid Ali Al-i Dawood.
2592:
2504:
1655:The founder of the Kakuyid dynasty was
276:
265:
3166:"The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran"
2710:
2698:
1632:Scholars state that the Kakuyids were
3085:Suffering in the Mu'tazilite theology
3070:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 1110.
2563:
2539:
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170:
160:
156:
132:
120:
116:
106:
54:The Kakuyids at their greatest extent
7:
3146:(Second ed.). Harlow: Longman.
2724:Historic cities of the Islamic world
1758:. While in Hamadan another Kakuyid,
3122:. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 667â668.
1580:
25:
3083:Heemskerk, Margaretha T. (2000).
3376:
1789:Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar
1516:
287:
245:
231:
206:
128:Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar
3116:Huart, CL. (1993). "KÄkĆyids".
1699:
1:
3227:Meisami, Julie Scott (1999).
2516:The Cambridge History of Iran
664:
628:
508:
495:
472:
459:
436:
419:
369:
356:
343:
330:
317:
1702: 976â980, 984â997
2722:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund,
3502:
3180:Cambridge University Press
3009:Cambridge University Press
2811:Cambridge University Press
2775:Cambridge University Press
1683:. Rustam was the uncle of
3374:
3278:Potts, Daniel T. (2014).
3202:"Äl-e BÄvand (Bavandids)"
3095:; Stewart, Sarah (2014).
2904:"ÊżAlÄÊŸ-al-dawla Moáž„ammad"
2552:Herzig & Stewart 2014
2440:
2438:
2345:
2343:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2097:
2095:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1929:
1927:
185:
181:
157:
143:
117:
47:
42:
3299:Spuler, Bertold (2014).
2995:"Iran under the Buyids"
1812:Garshasp I ibn Muhammad
1762:, took power. In 1095,
339:ShulaveriâShomu culture
3098:The Age of the Seljuqs
2761:"The early Ghaznavids"
878:Masmughans of Damavand
352:Zayandeh River Culture
173:âą Disestablished
3444:Ala al-Dawla Muhammad
3407:Ala al-Dawla Muhammad
2934:"AbĆ« ManáčŁĆ«r FarÄmarz"
2862:registration required
2742:, Vol. 8, (1970), 86.
2726:, (BRILL, 2007), 562.
1795:Faramurz ibn Muhammad
1657:Ala al-Dawla Muhammad
756:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
710:3rd-century BCâ132 BC
676:Kingdom of Cappadocia
632: 6th century BC
614:Neo-Babylonian Empire
78:Common languages
3458:Other family members
3182:. pp. 198â249.
3011:. pp. 250â305.
2777:. pp. 162â197.
3368:Rustam Dushmanziyar
2930:Bosworth, C. Edmund
2900:Bosworth, C. Edmund
2870:Bosworth, C. Edmund
2672:, pp. 773â774.
2660:, pp. 359â362.
2645:, pp. 747â753.
2578:, pp. 359â362.
2530:, pp. 773â774.
2056:Rustam Dushmanziyar
1673:Rustam Dushmanziyar
1640:, who was from the
1636:, and relatives of
1412:Contemporary period
1316:Early modern period
1218:Jalayirid Sultanate
1088:Khwarazmian dynasty
517:Neo-Assyrian Empire
395:KuraâAraxes culture
313:Baradostian culture
227:Great Seljuq Empire
163:âą Established
3045:Lévi-Provençal, E.
2813:. pp. 1â202.
2801:Boyle, John Andrew
2738:, C. E. Bosworth,
2566:, p. 667-668.
1741:Musharrif al-Dawla
1431:Interim Government
1421:Iranian Revolution
1208:Muzaffarid dynasty
912:864 â 14th century
902:791 â 11th century
828:Rashidun Caliphate
650:Kingdom of Armenia
299:Prehistoric period
3473:
3472:
3437:
3400:
3392:
3312:978-90-04-28209-4
3270:978-0-71009-129-1
3219:978-0-71009-096-6
3153:978-0-582-40525-7
2982:978-0-71009-115-4
2951:978-1-934283-21-9
2921:978-1-934283-29-5
2891:978-1-934283-26-4
2514:, C.E. Bosworth,
2497:
2496:
1835:(1070's â1095) â
1743:, who ruled over
1557:
1556:
1449:
1448:
1402:
1401:
1365:
1364:
1306:
1305:
1248:Afrasiyab dynasty
1148:Khorshidi dynasty
1138:Pishkinid dynasty
1028:Ghaznavid dynasty
848:Abbasid Caliphate
838:Umayyad Caliphate
804:
803:
800:550sâ11th century
696:Kingdom of Pontus
640:Achaemenid Empire
604:Anshanite Kingdom
565:
564:
468:Oxus Civilization
376:
375:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
219:
218:
135:âą 1095â1141
123:âą 1008â1041
16:(Redirected from
3493:
3435:
3417:Ali ibn Faramurz
3398:
3390:
3380:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3324:
3316:
3295:
3274:
3257:Yarshater, Ehsan
3244:
3223:
3206:Yarshater, Ehsan
3193:
3170:Frye, Richard N.
3157:
3133:
3112:
3088:
3079:
3034:
3022:
2999:Frye, Richard N.
2986:
2969:Yarshater, Ehsan
2955:
2938:Yarshater, Ehsan
2925:
2908:Yarshater, Ehsan
2895:
2878:Yarshater, Ehsan
2865:
2858:
2824:
2788:
2765:Frye, Richard N.
2743:
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2525:
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2509:
1858:
1857:
1833:Ali ibn Faramurz
1797:(1041â1070's) â
1768:Battle of Qatwan
1703:
1701:
1582:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1490:Military history
1480:Economic history
1458:Related articles
1441:Islamic Republic
1417:
1416:
1380:
1379:
1321:
1320:
1278:Kar-Kiya dynasty
1198:Chobanid dynasty
1188:Ilkhanate Empire
968:Sallarid dynasty
938:Saffarid dynasty
824:
823:
669:
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634:â11th century AD
633:
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3354:Kakuyid dynasty
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2829:Bosworth, C. E.
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2793:Bosworth, C. E.
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2757:Bosworth, C. E.
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1495:Women's history
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1158:Qutlugh-Khanids
1108:Atabegs of Yazd
1008:Rawadid dynasty
978:Ziyarid dynasty
918:Tahirid dynasty
816:
814:Medieval period
806:
805:
790:6th centuryâ785
776:Sasanian Empire
746:Kings of Persis
716:Parthian Empire
686:Seleucid Empire
667:
631:
577:
575:Imperial period
567:
566:
481:Akkadian Empire
428:Lullubi Kingdom
388:
378:
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326:Zarzian culture
301:
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241:Atabegs of Yazd
232:
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34:Kakuyid Emirate
28:
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18:Kakuyid dynasty
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3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3296:
3290:
3275:
3269:
3245:
3239:
3224:
3218:
3194:
3188:
3158:
3152:
3134:
3128:
3113:
3107:
3093:Herzig, Edmund
3089:
3080:
3041:Kramers, J. H.
3037:Gibb, H. A. R.
3023:
3017:
2987:
2981:
2961:Mottahedeh, R.
2956:
2950:
2926:
2920:
2896:
2890:
2866:
2825:
2819:
2789:
2783:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2728:
2715:
2713:, p. 110.
2703:
2701:, p. 101.
2691:
2674:
2662:
2647:
2635:
2633:, p. 217.
2623:
2597:
2595:, p. 244.
2580:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2542:, p. 180.
2532:
2520:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:Sayyida Shirin
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1830:
1814:(1041â1048) â
1809:
1792:
1784:
1783:Kakuyid rulers
1781:
1729:Sama' al-Dawla
1725:Shams al-Dawla
1695:Fakhr al-Dawla
1685:Sayyida Shirin
1671:. His father,
1652:
1649:
1645:Bavand dynasty
1638:Sayyida Shirin
1629:
1626:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1475:Heads of state
1472:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1268:Timurid Empire
1264:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1058:Nasrid dynasty
1054:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
984:
983:
980:
974:
973:
970:
964:
963:
960:
954:
953:
952:pre-879 â 1215
950:
948:Ghurid dynasty
944:
943:
940:
934:
933:
930:
928:Samanid Empire
924:
923:
920:
914:
913:
910:
908:Alid dynasties
904:
903:
900:
894:
893:
890:
884:
883:
880:
874:
873:
870:
864:
863:
860:
854:
853:
850:
844:
843:
840:
834:
833:
830:
817:
812:
811:
808:
807:
802:
801:
798:
792:
791:
788:
782:
781:
778:
772:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
752:
751:
748:
742:
741:
738:
732:
731:
728:
722:
721:
718:
712:
711:
708:
702:
701:
698:
692:
691:
688:
682:
681:
678:
672:
671:
662:
656:
655:
652:
646:
645:
642:
636:
635:
626:
620:
619:
616:
610:
609:
606:
600:
599:
596:
590:
589:
586:
578:
573:
572:
569:
568:
563:
562:
559:
553:
552:
549:
543:
542:
539:
533:
532:
529:
523:
522:
519:
513:
512:
506:
504:Avestan period
500:
499:
493:
487:
486:
483:
477:
476:
470:
464:
463:
457:
451:
450:
447:
441:
440:
434:
424:
423:
417:
415:Jiroft culture
411:
410:
407:
401:
400:
397:
389:
386:Ancient period
384:
383:
380:
379:
374:
373:
372:5th millennium
367:
361:
360:
359:6th millennium
354:
348:
347:
341:
335:
334:
328:
322:
321:
315:
302:
297:
296:
293:
292:
284:
283:
274:
273:
266:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
243:
237:
236:
229:
220:
217:
216:
211:
199:
198:
193:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
149:
148:Historical era
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:
111:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
40:
39:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3498:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3397:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:Early members
3359:
3355:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3291:9780199330799
3287:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3249:Nagel, Tilman
3246:
3242:
3240:9780748612765
3236:
3232:
3231:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3189:0-521-20093-8
3185:
3181:
3178:. Cambridge:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3138:Kennedy, Hugh
3135:
3131:
3129:9789004097902
3125:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3110:
3108:9780857725141
3104:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3018:0-521-20093-8
3014:
3010:
3007:. Cambridge:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2959:BĂŒrgel, Ch.;
2957:
2953:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2820:0-521-06936-X
2816:
2812:
2809:. Cambridge:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2784:0-521-20093-8
2780:
2776:
2773:. Cambridge:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2689:, p. 74.
2688:
2687:Bosworth 1970
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2670:Bosworth 1984
2666:
2663:
2659:
2658:Bosworth 2010
2654:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2643:Madelung 1984
2639:
2636:
2632:
2631:Madelung 1975
2627:
2624:
2612:
2608:
2607:"Al-i Kakuya"
2601:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2576:Bosworth 1998
2572:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2557:
2554:, p. 65.
2553:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2528:Bosworth 1994
2524:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2483:
2459:
2457:
2415:
2413:
2394:
2370:
2368:
2320:
2318:
2311:
2302:
2287:
2263:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2192:
2169:
2167:
2148:
2116:
2114:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2042:
2026:
2023:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1985:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1958:
1956:
1904:
1902:
1884:
1859:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1665:Buyid amirate
1662:
1658:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:(also called
1562:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1375:Modern period
1371:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:Afsharid Iran
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:Hotak dynasty
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1078:Seljuk Empire
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
998:Buyid dynasty
996:
995:
991:
989:
986:
985:
981:
979:
976:
975:
971:
969:
966:
965:
961:
959:
958:Sajid dynasty
956:
955:
951:
949:
946:
945:
941:
939:
936:
935:
931:
929:
926:
925:
921:
919:
916:
915:
911:
909:
906:
905:
901:
899:
896:
895:
891:
889:
886:
885:
881:
879:
876:
875:
871:
869:
866:
865:
861:
859:
856:
855:
851:
849:
846:
845:
841:
839:
836:
835:
831:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
815:
810:
809:
799:
797:
794:
793:
789:
787:
784:
783:
779:
777:
774:
773:
769:
767:
764:
763:
759:
757:
754:
753:
750:132 BCâ224 AD
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:141 BCâ222 AD
739:
737:
734:
733:
730:147 BCâ224 AD
729:
727:
724:
723:
720:247 BCâ224 AD
719:
717:
714:
713:
709:
707:
704:
703:
699:
697:
694:
693:
689:
687:
684:
683:
680:320s BCâ17 AD
679:
677:
674:
673:
668: 323 BC
663:
661:
658:
657:
654:331 BCâ428 AD
653:
651:
648:
647:
644:550 BCâ330 BC
643:
641:
638:
637:
627:
625:
622:
621:
618:626 BCâ539 BC
617:
615:
612:
611:
608:635 BCâ550 BC
607:
605:
602:
601:
597:
595:
592:
591:
587:
585:
584:Median Empire
582:
581:
576:
571:
570:
560:
558:
555:
554:
550:
548:
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540:
538:
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448:
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443:
442:
435:
433:
429:
426:
425:
418:
416:
413:
412:
408:
406:
405:Proto-Elamite
403:
402:
398:
396:
393:
392:
387:
382:
381:
368:
366:
365:Dalma culture
363:
362:
355:
353:
350:
349:
342:
340:
337:
336:
333:20,000â10,000
329:
327:
324:
323:
320:36,000â18,000
316:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
300:
295:
294:
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286:
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282:
275:
270:
264:
244:
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215:
214:Buyid dynasty
212:
205:
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153:
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65:
62:
58:
51:
46:
41:
31:
19:
3320:
3301:
3280:
3260:
3229:
3209:
3198:Madelung, W.
3174:
3162:Madelung, W.
3142:
3118:
3097:
3084:
3067:
3060:
3003:
2972:
2941:
2911:
2881:
2838:
2832:
2805:
2769:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2723:
2718:
2706:
2694:
2665:
2638:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2600:
2593:Kennedy 2004
2571:
2559:
2547:
2535:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2507:
1826:and western
1753:
1739:. The Buyid
1722:
1710:Pisar-i Kaku
1709:
1705:
1688:
1654:
1631:
1603:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1485:LGBT history
1445:1979âpresent
1394:Pahlavi Iran
1357:Zand dynasty
1325:Safavid Iran
1288:Qara Qoyunlu
1178:Kurt dynasty
1047:
1018:Hasanwayhids
818:
796:Qarinvandids
700:281 BCâ62 BC
690:312 BCâ63 BC
303:
196:Succeeded by
195:
190:
3436:(1023â1047)
3422:Garshasp II
3399:(1008â1141)
3391:(1008â1051)
3057:Pellat, Ch.
3049:Schacht, J.
3027:Frye, R. N.
2711:Spuler 2014
2699:Spuler 2014
2482:Garshasp II
1883:Sharwin III
1854:Family tree
1849:(1095â1141)
1847:Garshasp II
1841:Chaghri Beg
1801:, later in
1791:(1008â1041)
1764:Garshasp II
1590:dynasty of
1569:Kakuwayhids
1168:Mihrabanids
1128:Hazaraspids
888:Baduspanids
766:Paratarajas
760:19 ADâ224/5
278:History of
191:Preceded by
152:Middle Ages
139:Garshasp II
73:(1051â1141)
67:(1008â1051)
3449:Garshasp I
2874:"KÄkĆ«yids"
2564:Huart 1993
2540:Potts 2014
2500:References
2301:Garshasp I
1839:. Married
1760:Garshasp I
1735:from the '
1718:Mafarrukhi
1706:Ibn Kakuya
1681:Tabaristan
1634:Daylamites
1565:Kakwayhids
1384:Qajar Iran
1298:Aq Qoyunlu
1282:1370sâ1592
1118:Salghurids
1098:Eldiguzids
1068:Shabankara
1042:990/1â1117
786:Zarmihrids
706:Fratarakas
660:Atropatene
598:652â625 BC
588:678â550 BC
98:Government
92:Shia Islam
3305:. Brill.
3076:495469456
3066:Volume I:
3053:Lewis, B.
2841:: 73â95.
1881:Sharwin (
1661:Daylamite
1642:Daylamite
1600:Kurdistan
1592:Daylamite
1583:) were a
1581:ŰąÙ Ú©Ű§Ú©ÙÛÙ
1398:1925â1979
1388:1789â1925
1361:1751â1794
1351:1736â1796
1341:1722â1729
1329:1501â1736
1302:1468â1508
1292:1406â1468
1272:1370â1507
1262:1359â1596
1258:Mar'ashis
1252:1349â1504
1242:1335â1357
1232:1337â1376
1228:Sarbadars
1222:1337â1376
1212:1335â1393
1202:1335â1357
1192:1256â1335
1182:1244â1396
1172:1236â1537
1162:1223-1306
1152:1184-1597
1142:1155â1231
1132:1155â1424
1122:1148â1282
1112:1141â1319
1102:1135â1225
1092:1077â1231
1082:1037â1194
1072:1030â1355
1062:1029â1236
1052:1008â1141
898:Justanids
868:Bavandids
736:Characene
498:1500â1155
485:2400â2150
475:2400â1700
462:2550-2020
422:3100â2200
409:3200â2700
399:3400â2000
346:6000â5000
88:Religion
43:1008â1141
37:ŰąÙ Ú©Ű§Ú©ÙÛÙ
3486:Kakuyids
3480:Category
3465:Abu Harb
3412:Faramurz
3253:"Buyids"
3251:(1990).
3200:(1984).
3164:(1975).
3140:(2004).
3087:. Brill.
3059:(eds.).
3032:"BÄwand"
3029:(1960).
2993:(1975).
2963:(1988).
2932:(2009).
2902:(2011).
2872:(2010).
2795:(1968).
2759:(1975).
2310:Abu Harb
2286:Faramurz
2147:Muhammad
1824:Borujerd
1820:Nihawand
1756:Faramurz
1737:Annazids
1693:(ruler)
1561:Kakuyids
1512:Timeline
1470:Monarchs
1048:Kakuyids
1038:Annazids
1032:977â1186
1022:959â1095
1012:955â1070
1002:934â1062
988:Ilyasids
982:930â1090
972:919â1062
942:861â1003
892:665â1598
872:651â1349
858:Dabuyids
852:750â1258
511:1500â500
491:Kassites
449:2700â539
439:3100-675
305:BCE / BC
269:a series
267:Part of
102:Monarchy
3433:Hamadan
3388:Isfahan
3259:(ed.).
3208:(ed.).
3172:(ed.).
3001:(ed.).
2971:(ed.).
2940:(ed.).
2910:(ed.).
2880:(ed.).
2855:4299634
2803:(ed.).
2767:(ed.).
2749:Sources
2616:5 March
1816:Hamadan
1807:Abarkuh
1799:Isfahan
1772:Seljuks
1714:Isfahan
1651:History
1628:Origins
1618:Abarkuh
1614:Isfahan
1605:atabegs
1577:Persian
1573:Kakuyah
1238:Injuids
992:932â968
962:889â929
932:819â999
922:821â873
882:651â760
862:642â760
842:661â750
832:632-661
820:CE / AD
780:224â651
770:125â300
726:Elymais
670:â226 AD
561:720-670
557:Saparda
551:750-521
547:Zikirti
541:850â616
537:Mannaea
531:860â590
521:911â609
455:MarhaĆĄi
82:Persian
64:Isfahan
60:Capital
3309:
3288:
3267:
3237:
3216:
3186:
3150:
3126:
3105:
3074:
3055:&
3015:
2979:
2948:
2918:
2888:
2853:
2817:
2781:
1733:Hulwan
1677:Alborz
1622:Buyids
1588:Muslim
624:Sogdia
527:Urartu
271:on the
113:
3255:. In
3204:. In
3168:. In
3035:. In
2997:. In
2967:. In
2936:. In
2906:. In
2876:. In
2851:JSTOR
2799:. In
2763:. In
1828:Jibal
1669:Jibal
1596:Jibal
432:Zamua
3396:Yazd
3394:and
3307:ISBN
3286:ISBN
3265:ISBN
3235:ISBN
3214:ISBN
3184:ISBN
3148:ISBN
3124:ISBN
3103:ISBN
3072:OCLC
3013:ISBN
2977:ISBN
2946:ISBN
2916:ISBN
2886:ISBN
2834:Iran
2815:ISBN
2779:ISBN
2740:Iran
2618:2017
2611:CGIE
1837:Yazd
1805:and
1803:Yazd
1776:Yazd
1749:Iraq
1747:and
1745:Fars
1690:amir
1659:, a
1616:and
1610:Yazd
1598:and
1585:Shia
1559:The
1500:Wars
1465:Name
1435:1979
1425:1979
445:Elam
280:Iran
177:1141
167:1008
109:Emir
70:Yazd
3431:In
3386:In
3068:AâB
2843:doi
2393:Ali
1708:or
1667:of
1575:) (
1571:or
3482::
3064:.
3051:;
3047:;
3043:;
3039:;
2849:.
2837:.
2677:^
2650:^
2609:.
2583:^
1885:?)
1822:,
1818:,
1700:r.
1647:.
1624:.
1612:,
1579::
1567:,
665:c.
629:c.
509:c.
496:c.
473:c.
460:c.
437:c.
420:c.
370:c.
357:c.
344:c.
331:c.
318:c.
3346:e
3339:t
3332:v
3315:.
3294:.
3273:.
3243:.
3222:.
3192:.
3156:.
3132:.
3111:.
3078:.
3021:.
2985:.
2954:.
2924:.
2894:.
2864:)
2860:(
2857:.
2845::
2839:8
2823:.
2787:.
2620:.
1697:(
1548:e
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1338:)
1334:(
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20:)
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