152:. The final paragraph of the report anticipated such reaction: "We do not deceive ourselves that the results of this inquiry will convince or satisfy those who have prejudices or selective consciences, but this inquiry was not intended for such people. We have striven and have spared no effort to arrive at the truth, and we hope that all persons of good will who will examine the issue without prejudice will be convinced that the inquiry was conducted without any bias."
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without an examination of the means for preventing this danger. Similarly, it is clear from the course of events that when the reports began to arrive about the actions of the
Phalangists in the camps, no proper heed was taken of these reports, the correct conclusions were not drawn from them, and no energetic and immediate action were taken to restrain the Phalangists and put a stop to their actions.
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was found to bear "personal responsibility" for "ignoring the danger of bloodshed and revenge" and "not taking appropriate measures to prevent bloodshed". Sharon's negligence in protecting the civilian population of Beirut, which had come under
Israeli control, amounted to a "non-fulfillment of a
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The decision on the entry of the
Phalangists into the refugee camps was taken without consideration of the danger - which the makers and executors of the decision were obligated to foresee as probable - the Phalangists would commit massacres and pogroms against the inhabitants of the camps, and
119:, a reserve combat officer and peace activist, and wounding half a dozen others, including the son of the Interior Minister. Although Sharon resigned as Defence Minister, he remained in the Cabinet as a Minister without Portfolio. Years later, Sharon would be elected Israel's Prime Minister.
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Israel's standing in the international community, which had sunk to an all-time low in the wake of the massacre, rebounded following the publication of the report. Israel was praised from many quarters for having investigated itself and punishing senior members of its government.
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Following a four-month investigation, on 8 February 1983, the Kahan
Commission submitted its report, which was released to the public by spokesman Bezalel Gordon simultaneously in Hebrew and English. It concluded that "direct responsibility" rested with the
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noted that the "sincere and careful" report was "much more devastating in its impact on the evaluation of state leadership during the
Lebanon War than any self-scrutiny that the American government allowed during the Vietnam War."
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refused to fire him. However, following a peace march against the government, as the marchers were dispersing, a grenade was thrown into the crowd, killing
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ll the facts and factors connected with the atrocity carried out by a unit of the
Lebanese Forces against the civilian population in the
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was quoted saying: "This report is the honor of Israel. It gives the world a new lesson in democracy". In Italy, the
Communist paper
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duty with which the
Defence Minister was charged", and it was recommended that Sharon be dismissed as Defence Minister.
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70:. The Commission was to make recommendations on Israeli involvement in the massacre through an investigation of:
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133:("tantamount to a breach of duty that was incumbent upon the Chief of Staff"), as well as Director of
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was not reprimanded and parts of the report commenting on its role remain under military censorship.
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54:(16–18 September 1982). The Kahan Commission was chaired by the president of the Supreme Court,
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Critics of the
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Kahan
Commission on Sabra and Shatila Massacre report & related documents
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Falk, Richard (1984). "The Kahan Commission Report on the Beirut Massacre".
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called the report "a turning point for Israel," while Italian Journalist
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The Verdict Is Guilty: An Israeli commission and the Beirut massacre
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Commission of Inquiry into the Events at the Refugee Camps in Beirut
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Israeli investigation into the Sabra and Shatila Massacre in Lebanon
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Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel, and the Palestinians
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The Commission arrived to similar conclusions with respect to
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The Beirut Massacre: the Complete Kahan Commission Report.
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Initially, Sharon refused to resign, and Prime Minister
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government on 28 September 1982, to investigate the
454:The Kahan Report: Banishing the Palestinian Ordeal
288:(Updated ed.). London: Pluto Press. pp.
58:. Its other two members were Supreme Court Judge
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34:Front page of Kahan Commission report
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394:Israel's Wars: A History Since 1947
438:Sabra and Shatila: New Revelations
42:(ועדת כהן), formally known as the
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478:Israeli commissions and inquiries
413:Karz-Cohl, Princeton, NJ, 1983. (
488:1983 disestablishments in Israel
432:Report of the Kahan Commission
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483:1982 establishments in Israel
313:Interior Minister of France
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248:Begin: The Haunted Prophet
52:Sabra and Shatila massacre
384:Quotes from pp. 319, 320.
46:, was established by the
351:Dialectical Anthropology
76:Shatilla and Sabra camps
392:Bregman, Ahron (2002).
280:Chomsky, Noam (1999).
171:Command responsibility
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448:Israel State Archives
135:Military Intelligence
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215:Simon & Schuster
210:Israel's Lebanon War
85:Gemayel Phalangists
473:Government reports
364:10.1007/BF00246008
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419:978-0-943828-55-8
406:978-0-415-28716-6
299:978-1-84964-058-9
266:978-0-394-52826-7
228:978-0-671-47991-6
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205:Ehud, Yaari
467:Categories
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338:(21.2.83).
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217:. p.
187:References
181:War crimes
68:Yona Efrat
398:Routledge
380:144978341
328:La Stampa
150:whitewash
89:Fadi Frem
372:29790115
245:(1984).
207:(1984).
165:See also
128:Lt. Gen.
320:L'Unita
87:led by
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143:Mossad
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