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780:, has a basic management and surveillance structure. However, the park's 1975 expansion, which included inhabited lowland areas, resulted in forced evacuations with about 13,000 people of the tribal community of Shi, Tembo and Rega affected and refusing to leave. Cooperation by the communities living around the park and employment of the Twa people to enforce park protection was pursued by the park authorities. In 1999 a plan was developed to protect the people and the resources of the park.
497:. Among the 136 species of mammals identified in the park, the eastern lowland gorilla is the most prominent. According to a 2008 status report of the DR of Congo, the park had 125 lowland gorillas, a marked reduction from the figure of 600 gorillas of the pre-1990's conflict period, and consequently the species has been listed in the endangered list. The park is the last refuge of this rare species. According to the census survey of eastern lowland gorillas reported by the
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355:, and the larger part is in lowland terrain. A corridor of 7.4 km (4.6 mi) width joins the mountainous and lowland terrain. The eastern part of the park is the smaller mountainous region measuring 600 km (230 sq mi); the larger part measures 5,400 km (2,100 sq mi) and consists mainly of lowland stretching from
54:
391:
The earliest reserve, Zoological and Forest
Reserve of Mount Kahuzi, was created on 27 July 1937 by the then Governor General of the Belgian Colonial administration. That reserve has been part of the Kahuzi-Biega National Park since November 1970. Five years later, the park was extended to cover 6000
454:
ecoregion, with an area of transition forest between 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) and 1,500 metres (4,900 ft). The eastern mountainous sector includes continuous forest vegetation from 600 metres (2,000 ft) to over 2,600 metres (8,500 ft), and is one of the rare sites in Sub-Saharan
478:
ecoregion. Mountain and swamp forest grows between 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) and 2,400 metres (7,900 ft), bamboo forest grows between 2,350 metres (7,710 ft) and 2,600 metres (8,500 ft), and the summits of Mounts Kahuzi and Biéga above 2,600 metres (8,500 ft) have subalpine
422:, it protects roughly 349 species of birds and 136 species of mammals. Over 1,178 plant species have been observed in the highland regions of the park alone. Because of its varied topography and habitat types, Kahuzi-Biega National Park is also a hotspot of plants and vertebrate
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In a survey conducted between 2015 and 2016, the national park rangers reported a low level of satisfaction with the job, highlighting low salaries, lack of support from the authorities, and poor living conditions.
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km2. The park was declared a UNESCO World
Heritage Site in 1980, under Criterion (x) for its unique habitat of rainforest and diversity of the mammal species, particularly the eastern lowland gorillas,
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The park receives an average annual precipitation of 1,800 mm (71 in). The average maximum temperature in the area is 18 °C (64 °F) while the minimum is 10.4 °C (50.7 °F).
1027:
Kisekelwa, Tchalondawa; Snoeks, Jos; Vreven, Emmanuel (2020). "An annotated checklist of the fish fauna of the river systems draining the Kahuzi‐Biega
National Park (Upper Congo: Eastern DR Congo)".
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69:
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Debonnet, G. & Hillman-Smith, K. (2004). "Supporting protected areas in a time of political turmoil: the case of World
Heritage Sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo".
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1435:
1410:
1076:"Understanding ranger motivation and job satisfaction to improve wildlife protection in Kahuzi–Biega National Park, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo"
504:
1148:
Wolvekamp, Paul; Usher, Ann
Danaiya; Paranjpye, Vijay; Ramnath, Madhu. (1999). "10 The Challenge of Conservation in KahuziBiega National Park, DRC".
1130:
Heading
Towards Extinction?: Indigenous Rights in Africa : the Case of the Twa of the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo
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A 2020 survey of the freshwater fish in the park and its three drainage basins identified 147 species, 11 of which were found to be endemic to the
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Africa which demonstrates all stages of the low to highland transition, including six distinguishable primary vegetation types: swamp and
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on hydromorphic ground at all altitudes are rare worldwide. The western lowland sector of the park is dominated by dense Guineo-Congolian
1181:
327:, inscribed in 1980 for its unique biodiversity of rainforest habitat and its eastern lowland gorillas. In 1997, it was listed on the
304:, which are within its limits. With an area of 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi), Kahuzi-Biega is one of the biggest
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in the country. Set in both mountainous and lowland terrain, it is one of the last refuges of the rare species of
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because of the political instability of the region, an influx of refugees, and increasing wildlife exploitation.
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The national park protects a greater diversity of mammal species than any other national park in the
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Forests for the future: local strategies for forest protection, economic welfare and social justice
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Forests For the Future: Local
Strategies for Forest Protection, Economic Welfare and Social Justice
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The species of fauna listed under the IUCN Red List as least concern or near threatened include:
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The park has a rich diversity of flora and fauna. As of a survey conducted in 2003 by the
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375:. Two dormant volcanoes are set within the park's limits and lend their names to it:
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Of the 349 bird species identified within the park, at least 42 of them are
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border. Established in 1970 by the
Belgian photographer and conservationist
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The species of fauna listed under the IUCN Red List as threatened include:
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379:(3,308 m (10,853 ft)) and Biéga (2,790 m (9,150 ft)).
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945:"Kahuzi-Biega National Park". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 22 March 2022.
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heather, dry savannah, and grasslands, as well as the endemic plant
897:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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503:
433:
405:
1074:
Spira, Charlotte; Kirkby, Andrew E.; Plumptre, Andrew J. (2019).
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in April 2011, at least 181 gorillas were recorded in the park.
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532:. Some of the mammals include the bush elephant, bush buffalo,
508:
View from the top of Mt. Kahuzi in Kahuzi-Biega
National Park.
160:
l'Institut
Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN)
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World Heritage Sites in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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happens in the park, thus damaging the deep forest cover.
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National parks of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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1006:"Gorillas surviving against the odds in Kahuzi-Biega"
27:
National park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
778:
Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature
84:
Location within the Democratic Republic of the Congo
756:basin, and 7 of which were previously undescribed.
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1235:National Parks of the Democratic Republic of Congo
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463:, high-altitude rainforest, mountain rainforest,
296:, the park is named after two dormant volcanoes,
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8:
1381:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1199:Kahuzi Biega National Park Official Website
760:was by far the largest family represented.
474:. The montane rain forests are part of the
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284:. It is situated near the western bank of
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339:The park lies west of the Bukavu town in
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583:. Other native bird species include the
579:to the region, including the threatened
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442:The park's swamps, bogs, marshland and
1436:Northeastern Congolian lowland forests
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776:The park, under the management of the
452:Northeastern Congolian lowland forests
1008:. Gorilla Organization. 21 April 2011
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7:
316:), an endangered category under the
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1411:Protected areas established in 1970
1154:. London: Zed Books. p. 151.
986:. World Heritage Site Organization
25:
414:in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park
1337:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1187:
1175:
329:List of World Heritage in Danger
282:Democratic Republic of the Congo
262:Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Kahuzi-Biega
97:Democratic Republic of the Congo
75:
68:
52:
961:, by Paul Wolvekamp, page 154,
685:Tragelaphus eurycerus eurycerus
146:
143:6,000 km (1,500,000 acres)
1441:Albertine Rift montane forests
1421:World Heritage Sites in Danger
1127:Barume, Albert Kwokwo (2000).
805:World Heritage Sites in Danger
648:Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii
560:that live within the park are
476:Albertine Rift montane forests
1:
1431:1970 establishments in Africa
1114:Diaz-Struck and Poliszuk 2012
499:Wildlife Conservation Society
420:Wildlife Conservation Society
270:Parc national de Kahuzi-Biega
1195:travel guide from Wikivoyage
984:"Kahuzi-Biega National Park"
895:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
891:"Kahuzi-Biega National Park"
585:Yellow-crested Helmet-shrike
542:eastern needle-clawed galago
767:Kahuzi-Biega National Park
654:Mount Kahuzi climbing mouse
550:Ruwenzori least otter shrew
512:Other primates include the
371:rivers which flow into the
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1353:Kahuzi-Biega National Park
1193:Kahuzi-Biéga National Park
1182:Kahuzi-Biega National Park
735:Micropotamogale ruwenzorii
715:Hylochoerus meinertzhageni
438:Kahuzi-Biega National Park
254:Kahuzi-Biega National Park
172:UNESCO World Heritage Site
33:Kahuzi-Biéga National Park
18:Kahuzi-Biega National Park
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1093:10.1017/S0030605318000856
605:Pseudocalyptomena graueri
554:Alexander's bush squirrel
448:wet equatorial rainforest
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37:
564:to the Congo Basin: the
395:Gorilla beringei graueri
314:Gorilla beringei graueri
1029:Journal of Fish Biology
664:Maclaud's horseshoe bat
624:African forest elephant
613:Nectarinia rockefelleri
601:African green broadbill
546:Maclaud's horseshoe bat
412:Eastern lowland gorilla
310:Eastern lowland gorilla
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1358:Okapi Wildlife Reserve
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705:Hippopotamus amphibius
691:African forest buffalo
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1368:Virunga National Park
1363:Salonga National Park
1348:Garamba National Park
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731:Ruwenzori otter shrew
695:Syncerus caffer nanus
658:Dendromus kahuziensis
638:Glaucidium albertinum
609:Rockefeller's sunbird
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1333:World Heritage Sites
1184:at Wikimedia Commons
668:Rhinolophus maclaudi
124:2.50000°S 28.75000°E
965:(January 1, 2000),
341:South Kivu Province
325:World Heritage Site
156:Governing body
120: /
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644:Eastern chimpanzee
628:Loxodonta cyclotis
597:Afropavo congensis
570:giant forest genet
514:eastern chimpanzee
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210:Reference no.
129:-2.50000; 28.75000
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1180:Media related to
1161:978-1-85649-757-2
1140:978-87-90730-31-4
1064:, pp. 72–77.
1041:10.1111/jfb.14264
556:. Two species of
482:Senecio kahuzicus
363:, drained by the
353:Great Rift Valley
294:Adrien Deschryver
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16:(Redirected from
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1401:IUCN Category II
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444:riparian forests
345:Mitumba Mountain
320:. The park is a
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1010:. Retrieved
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899:. Retrieved
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772:Conservation
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745:Papio anubis
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741:Olive baboon
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461:swamp forest
441:
417:
402:Biodiversity
393:
390:
387:Legal status
381:
338:
313:
298:Mount Kahuzi
253:
251:
236:
1062:Barume 2000
931:Barume 2000
919:Barume 2000
847:Barume 2000
607:), and the
302:Mount Biega
235:1997–
148:Established
127: /
103:Coordinates
1416:South Kivu
1395:Categories
1256:Kundelungu
1012:28 October
990:28 October
971:1856497577
901:27 October
831:(1): 9–16.
811:References
758:Cyprinidae
754:Lowa River
231:Endangered
195:Designated
1271:Mangroves
1133:. IWGIA.
1102:0030-6053
1049:0022-1112
963:Zed Books
534:hylochere
525:Colobinae
469:subalpine
361:Kisangani
335:Geography
286:Lake Kivu
115:28°45′0″E
799:See also
787:Illegal
568:and the
457:peat bog
424:endemism
288:and the
187:Criteria
112:2°30′0″S
93:Location
1335:in the
1291:Virunga
1281:Salonga
1246:Garamba
721:Leopard
599:), the
591:), the
577:endemic
562:endemic
472:heather
351:in the
290:Rwandan
272:) is a
258:Swahili
237:present
202:session
182:Natural
1286:Upemba
1261:Lomami
1158:
1137:
1100:
1047:
969:
793:Coltan
552:, and
377:Kahuzi
369:Lugulu
357:Bukavu
322:UNESCO
278:Bukavu
266:French
224:Africa
220:Region
1276:Okapi
1266:Maiko
825:Parks
538:bongo
489:Fauna
430:Flora
426:for.
276:near
200:(4th
198:1980
1156:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1098:ISSN
1080:Oryx
1045:ISSN
1014:2013
992:2013
967:ISBN
903:2013
615:).
536:and
528:and
467:and
367:and
365:Luka
300:and
252:The
179:Type
151:1970
140:Area
42:II (
1088:doi
1037:doi
791:of
410:An
359:to
214:137
1397::
1096:.
1084:53
1082:.
1078:.
1043:.
1033:96
1031:.
938:^
911:^
893:.
854:^
837:^
829:14
827:.
572:.
548:,
544:,
540:,
522:,
485:.
459:,
398:.
268::
264:,
260::
1325:e
1318:t
1311:v
1227:e
1220:t
1213:v
1164:.
1143:.
1104:.
1090::
1051:.
1039::
1016:.
994:.
973:.
905:.
747:)
743:(
737:)
733:(
727:)
723:(
717:)
713:(
707:)
703:(
697:)
693:(
687:)
683:(
670:)
666:(
660:)
656:(
650:)
646:(
640:)
636:(
630:)
626:(
611:(
603:(
595:(
587:(
312:(
256:(
204:)
190:x
46:)
20:)
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