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Kainuu dialect

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The Kainuu dialect can be divided into Northern, Central, and Southern groups. The Northern Kainuu dialect is spoken in Koillismaa, Posio and Ranua. The Central dialect is spoken in most of Kainuu, as well as in Vaala. The Southern dialect is spoken in
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As typical for non-standard dialects of Finnish, the /d/ sound usually occurs as other consonants in the Kainuu dialect. For example, the word
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However, many features that are common in other Savonian dialects are missing in Kainuu dialects. For example, Kainuu Finnish shows no
251:(/ˈtæy̯si/ ‘full’) is . At the same time, long vowels that are present in the standard variety such as /æː/ in words like 336:
Tutkijaryhmä selittää uudella tavalla Suomen murrealueet – Luonnonolojen synnyttämät kulttuurikuplat eriyttivät puhetavat
255:/ˈmæːræ/, ‘quantity’) occur as in Kainuu Finnish. This diphthongization is, on the other hand, quite rare in nearby 290: 392: 169: 373: 310: 278:(or gemination) in intervocalic contexts is also very common in Kainuu dialects, such as for 165: 68: 141: 63: 55: 45: 397: 353: 37: 168:, or more broadly, the eastern dialects of Finnish. Due to the region's close ties to 386: 354:
Kulkemista ja paikallaan olemista ilmaisevat verbit Kainuun murteen verbisanastossa
216:/ts/ present in the standard variety also occurs as different sounds, such as in ( 125: 335: 50: 267: 260: 153: 275: 232: 213: 111: 99: 181: 293:
at the end of words, nor are the personal pronouns , and instead of
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A common feature in the dialect are the occurrence of different
377:. Suomen murteet. sokl.uef.fi. Retrieved 2021-12-17. 172:, the dialect has been influenced in vocabulary by 109: 97: 92: 34: 26: 21: 200:(/ˈlehdet/ ‘leaves’) occurs as /ˈlehet/, the word 208:(/ˈhidɑs/ ‘slow’) sounds like , and the word 8: 204:(/ˈpøyĚŻdĂŚt/ ‘tables’) occurs as , the word 174:Central and Northern Ostrobothnian dialects 130:The area in which Kainuu dialect is spoken. 124: 18: 326: 266:Breaking of consonant clusters through 311:Text and sound sample from Suomussalmi 212:(/ˈsɑːdɑ/ ‘to get’) sounds like . The 367: 365: 363: 347: 345: 316:Texts and sound samples from Puolanka 235:from standard Finnish. For instance, 7: 247:(/kɑuĚŻlɑ/ neck) is pronounced , and 14: 357:. University of Oulu. Pages: 2–3. 270:is also common, such as in for 374:3.6 Savolaismurteiden piirteitä 339:. hs.fi. Retrieved 2021-12-17. 1: 286:/ˈmɑksetɑːn/ (‘it is paid’). 414: 371:Savolainen, Erkki (1998). 333:Puuttonen, Mikko (2018). 123: 351:Vattula, Laura (2019). 282:, ‘s/he says’) or for 276:Consonant strengthening 188:, in Southern Kainuu. 228:/ˈotsɑ/ ‘forehead’). 239:(/ˈkoirɑ/ dog) is , 224:"forest") and for ( 164:. It belongs to the 274:/ˈˈjɑlkɑ/ ‘leg’). 170:North Ostrobothnia 16:Dialect of Finnish 176:and vice versa. 166:Savonian dialects 135: 134: 69:Savonian dialects 405: 393:Finnish dialects 378: 369: 358: 349: 340: 331: 268:vowel epenthesis 140:is a dialect of 128: 102: 40: 19: 413: 412: 408: 407: 406: 404: 403: 402: 383: 382: 381: 370: 361: 350: 343: 332: 328: 324: 307: 243:/kɑiĚŻnuː/ is , 194: 131: 98: 88: 60:Northern Finnic 41: 38:Language family 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 411: 409: 401: 400: 395: 385: 384: 380: 379: 359: 341: 325: 323: 320: 319: 318: 313: 306: 303: 291:palatalization 193: 190: 138:Kainuu dialect 133: 132: 129: 121: 120: 115: 107: 106: 103: 95: 94: 93:Language codes 90: 89: 87: 86: 85: 84: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 76: 74:Kainuu dialect 44: 42: 35: 32: 31: 28: 27:Native to 24: 23: 22:Kainuu dialect 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 410: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 388: 376: 375: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 355: 348: 346: 342: 338: 337: 330: 327: 321: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 191: 189: 187: 183: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 127: 122: 119: 116: 114: 113: 108: 104: 101: 96: 91: 75: 72: 71: 70: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 47: 43: 39: 33: 29: 25: 20: 372: 352: 334: 329: 301:/me te he/. 298: 294: 288: 283: 279: 271: 265: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 230: 225: 221: 217: 209: 205: 201: 197: 195: 178: 137: 136: 117: 110: 73: 51:Finno-Ugric 387:Categories 322:References 261:Koillismaa 233:diphthongs 154:Koillismaa 144:spoken in 284:maksetaan 214:affricate 112:Glottolog 100:ISO 639-3 192:Features 295:me, te, 222:metsän, 182:Sotkamo 142:Finnish 64:Finnish 30:Finland 398:Kainuu 241:Kainuu 202:pĂśydät 198:lehdet 146:Kainuu 56:Finnic 46:Uralic 305:Links 280:sanoo 272:jalka 257:Vaala 253:määrä 249:täysi 245:kaula 237:koira 218:metsä 210:saada 206:hidas 186:Kuhmo 162:Ranua 158:Posio 150:Vaala 297:and 259:and 226:otsa 184:and 160:and 118:None 263:. 389:: 362:^ 344:^ 299:he 220:~ 156:, 152:, 148:, 105:–

Index

Language family
Uralic
Finno-Ugric
Finnic
Finnish
Savonian dialects
ISO 639-3
Glottolog

Finnish
Kainuu
Vaala
Koillismaa
Posio
Ranua
Savonian dialects
North Ostrobothnia
Central and Northern Ostrobothnian dialects
Sotkamo
Kuhmo
affricate
diphthongs
Vaala
Koillismaa
vowel epenthesis
Consonant strengthening
palatalization
Text and sound sample from Suomussalmi
Texts and sound samples from Puolanka
Tutkijaryhmä selittää uudella tavalla Suomen murrealueet – Luonnonolojen synnyttämät kulttuurikuplat eriyttivät puhetavat

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