331:, but instead we request them to decree our mass death and to bury us all here. We ask them, once and for all, to decree our total decimation and extinction, besides sending many tractors to dig a large hole to drop and bury our bodies. This is our request to the federal judges. We already await this decision of the Federal Justice. Decree our mass death Guarani and Kaiowá of Pyelito Kus/Mbarakay and bury us here. Given that we fully decided it and won't leave this place dead or alive.
87:
661:
75:
47:
292:
process has worsened the
Guarani-Kaiowá living conditions. Furthermore, the non-secured and underpaid work on plantations has provoked deaths, even of young children, during decades. The attacks this community has received have their root on the high profitability of the lands they inhabit for the growing of agri-businesses and
385:
unit left the territory without taking any action, as they never had the embargo and demolition judicial order. The retirement was applauded by the indigenous community. Despite this temporary victory, the
Guarani-Kaiowá tribe is still threatened by more mobilizations that would try to evict them
291:
The
Guarani-Kaiowá had no contact with the European settlers before the late 1800s. Since the beginning of the 1980s, the Guarani-Kaiowá tribe has been gradually forced to leave their traditional settlements as a consequence of the deforestation to get soy, corn and cane plantations. This eviction
372:
In
October 2012 Rio de Janeiro’s Governor Sergio Cabral said in a press conference that it was necessary to overthrow the old museum. The building was abandoned in 1977 and occupied by indigenous communities since that moment. “It has no historic value and it is going to be demolished because the
264:
people in their mythology, and it is important that every soul can go to Terra sem Mal. When invaders occupied
Guarani land, the Guarani feel as if their religion is offended, and when they lose their land to intruders they have too little land to sustain their traditional life, based on fishing,
380:
In the
Guarani-Kaiowá and other ethnicities response to that decision was clear. The twelve of January 2012 a police unit arrived at the indigenous land without a judicial order to evict the community and the inhabitants were waiting to them at the beginning of the settlement to defend it. The
220:
The
Guarani-Kaiowá are also known as the Kaiwá, Caingua, Caiua, Caiwa, Cayua, Kaiova, and Kayova. These spellings were largely devised by Europeans, The National Museum of Brazil (Portuguese: Museu Nacional) keeps records of the earliest Latinized forms for transcribing the name on behalf of the
319:, after an eviction order had been issued by a federal judge, declared they were ready to accept their extinction. According to a letter sent to the Conselho Indigenista Missionário (Cimi, Missionary Indian Council) and to the national management of Fundação Nacional do Índio (
602:"Guaraní Indians", by James Schofield Saeger, in Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, Barbara A. Tenenbaum, ed., vol. 3, pp. 112–113. (The article contains numerous additional references).
278:
Despite the tribe still fights for living in this territory according to their traditions, young generations are starting to getting in contact with new technologies thanks to the work of some NGO’s such as
303:
country was chosen to harbor the next
Football World Cup in 2014. In October 2012, a group of 170 Kaiowás (50 men, 50 women and 70 children) camping for almost a year at the Cambará farm, near the
377:
and World Cup
Organizational Committee demand it” he explained. However, the FIFA clarified through a press note in posterior dates that it never asked for the demolition of the Indian Museum.
253:
created the
Guarani as the first peoples and the Guarani are deeply spiritual, as there's a prayer house in every village and the cacique, shaman, is of great importance in the community.
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We are already going to and want to be killed and buried along with our ancestors here where we are today, therefore, we ask the Government and the Federal Justice not to decree our
649:
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industry. For example, the Guarani tribe has denounced for years the permanent threat of expulsion from their lands and the poisoning by farmers of their water resources.
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Their lifestyles consist on living happily on their own land, growing small crops to support their livelihood. These villages have schools and Government assistance.
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490:
642:
546:
627:
574:
1857:
635:
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The Guaraní sub-groups have different ways of social organisation, but they share a religion which sees the land as very important. The god
268:
Many live in abject poverty in camp sites at the side of busy motorways or in temporary settlements in occupied farmland in the state of
340:
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1424:
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1127:
954:
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issued a petition against their genocide. The decision was suspended by a court order on October 30, 2012.
1771:
1339:
1043:
234:
167:
362:
1789:
1709:
756:
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498:
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The conflict of interest between Brazilian authorities and indigenous tribes has increased since the
1852:
1502:
1116:
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283:. These NGOs offer workshops to teach young tribe members techniques to document their lifestyles.
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people, coincidentally Kaiowá means exactly this 'the people' - in their own language.
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order detailed that in case the indigenous community does not abandon the land, the
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272:, in Central-West Region, Brazil. They consider this land as their ancestral land.
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237:, Subgroup I. Literacy is extremely low—from 5% to 10%. Kaiwá is written in the
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343:(Funai) will have to pay 250 dollars per day they still occupy the territory.
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is one of the official languages of Paraguay, alongside the Spanish language.
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491:"Grupo de 170 índios ameaça cometer 'suicídio coletivo' em aldeia no MS"
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from the unique place they and their ancestral culture are protected.
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204:. It is estimated that more than 30,000 Guaranis live in Brazil. In
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575:"Decisão judicial mantém índios guaranis-kaiowás em fazenda no MS"
520:"Nota sobre o suposto suicídio coletivo dos Kaiowá de Pyelito Kue"
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settlement siege lasted over 12 hours and finished when the
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traditional tribal religion, Protestant, Catholic, Atheism
547:"Índios Guarani-Kaiowá anunciam suicídio coletivo no MS"
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Parts of the Brazilian press understood the letter as a
30:"Kaiowas" redirects here. For the Sepultura song, see
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365:football stadium, which in requirements of the
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613:Amnesty International action file on this area
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489:Oliveira, João Neves de (23 October 2012).
51:Chief Hamilton Lopez of the Guarani-Kaiowás
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1863:Indigenous peoples of the Gran Chaco
67:Regions with significant populations
27:Indigenous people of South America
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545:Rocha, Leonel (17 October 2012).
659:
526:(in Portuguese). 23 October 2012
458:Sue Branford (28 January 2003).
85:
73:
45:
460:"Obituary: Chief Marcos Verón"
208:they number about 40,000. The
146:) are an indigenous people of
1:
357:In 2012 the Indian museum in
256:"Terra sem Mal", which means
1858:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
581:(in Portuguese). 2012-10-30
185:sub-groups (the others are
1879:
1708:Indigenous peoples of the
1423:Indigenous peoples of the
1272:Indigenous peoples of the
682:Indigenous peoples of the
341:Fundação Nacional do Índio
181:They are one of the three
143:[ɡwaɾaˈɲikajjuˈwa]
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196:They mainly live in the
400:, a 2008 film drama by
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265:hunting, and farming.
170:, an area of tropical
448:Retrieved 6 Jan 2013.
315:, at the border with
235:Tupi-Guarani language
121:Related ethnic groups
499:O Estado de S. Paulo
1425:Central-West Region
260:is the land of the
41:
1648:Mato Grosso do Sul
666:Indigenous peoples
350:announcement. The
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270:Mato Grosso do Sul
202:Mato Grosso do Sul
168:Ñande Ru Marangatu
156:Mato Grosso do Sul
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493:(in Portuguese).
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158:and northeastern
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166:, they inhabit
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135:Guarani-Kaiowás
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37:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1876:
1874:
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1838:
1837:
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1765:
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1740:
1739:
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1728:
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1718:
1717:
1707:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
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1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
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1661:Guarani-Kaiowá
1658:
1652:
1650:
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1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
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1575:
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1565:
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1389:
1388:
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1368:
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1362:
1357:
1352:
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305:Joguico River
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62:18,510 (2003)
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1744:Minas Gerais
1660:
1503:Enawene Nawe
1445:Avá-Canoeiro
1054:Suruí (Pará)
684:North Region
583:. Retrieved
578:
569:
557:. Retrieved
550:
540:
528:. Retrieved
523:
514:
502:. Retrieved
495:Campo Grande
469:. Retrieved
465:The Guardian
463:
453:
445:
408:Minas Gerais
402:Marco Bechis
397:BirdWatchers
395:
379:
371:
356:
348:mass suicide
345:
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239:Latin script
228:
219:
195:
180:
176:Marcos Verón
134:
133:
127:Pai Tavytera
36:Ethnic group
1498:Cinta Larga
1460:Mato Grosso
1123:Cinta Larga
895:Pira-tapuya
885:Parintintín
579:Fatima News
446:Ethnologue.
1847:Categories
1817:Widespread
1734:Tupiniquim
1628:Yawalapiti
1563:Nambikwara
1493:Chiquitano
1393:Pernambuco
1130:(Rondônia)
1119:(Rondônia)
597:References
585:2012-10-31
559:24 October
530:24 October
504:24 October
172:rainforest
32:Chaos A.D.
1790:São Paulo
1656:Chamacoco
1583:Rikbaktsa
1553:Munduruku
1383:Potiguara
1350:Guajajara
1340:Awá-Guajá
1217:Tocantins
1197:Wapishana
1139:Karitiana
1044:Parkatêjê
1039:Munduruku
1034:Kỳikatêjê
875:Munduruku
724:Machinere
709:Asháninka
352:Avaaz.org
281:Our Tribe
200:state of
198:Brazilian
160:Argentina
154:state of
152:Brazilian
99:Languages
93:Argentina
1824:Kaingang
1803:Kaingang
1762:Xakriabá
1598:Tapirapé
1593:Tapayúna
1528:Kamayurá
1523:Kalapalo
1332:Maranhão
1317:Tabajara
1240:Tapirapé
1207:Ye'kuana
1202:Yanomami
1187:Patamona
1099:Rondônia
1069:Turiwára
1049:Parakanã
965:Yanomami
935:Turiwára
915:Tenharim
835:Jamamadi
805:Barasana
785:Amahuaca
777:Amazonas
757:Karipuna
729:Yaminawá
714:Kaxinawá
471:19 March
443:"Kaiwá."
390:See also
363:Maracana
329:eviction
317:Paraguay
309:Iguatemi
287:Survival
251:Ñande Ru
225:Language
206:Paraguay
148:Paraguay
111:Religion
1853:Guaraní
1780:Xokleng
1671:Kadiweu
1623:Xavante
1613:Umutina
1558:Nahukuá
1543:Kuikuro
1483:Bakairi
1375:Paraíba
1360:Krĩkatí
1355:Ka'apor
1250:Xerente
1245:Xambioá
1225:Apinajé
1182:Macushi
1177:Akawaio
1169:Roraima
1112:Akuntsu
1079:Wayampi
1074:Wai-wai
1014:Araweté
988:Amanayé
970:Zuruahã
945:Wayampi
940:Wai-wai
905:Tariana
900:Siriano
815:Cambeba
790:Apurinã
767:Wayampi
762:Palikur
704:Apurinã
337:federal
294:biofuel
245:Culture
187:Ñandeva
183:Guaraní
1808:Terena
1798:Aimoré
1757:Kaxixó
1752:Aimoré
1686:Terena
1608:Trumai
1603:Terena
1578:Paresi
1573:Panará
1568:Paiter
1548:Matipu
1538:Kayapo
1533:Karajá
1518:Kaiabi
1513:Ikpeng
1488:Bororo
1473:Apiacá
1468:Aimoré
1450:Karajá
1401:Xukuru
1345:Canela
1322:Tapeba
1312:Kiriri
1294:Pataxó
1230:Karajá
1149:Paiter
1128:Gavião
1107:Aikanã
1084:Wayana
1064:Tiriyó
1029:Kayapo
1024:Karajá
1019:Atikum
1010:(Pará)
1003:Apiacá
998:Aparai
993:Anambé
960:Witoto
950:Wayana
930:Tucano
925:Tiriyó
920:Ticuna
890:Pirahã
870:Matsés
855:Macuna
850:Kulina
845:Korubo
800:Baniwa
795:Banawá
752:Kalina
747:Aparai
719:Kulina
670:Brazil
413:Potosí
383:police
164:Brazil
150:, the
90:
81:Brazil
78:
1710:South
1681:Ofayé
1676:Mbayá
1666:Guató
1633:Yudjá
1618:Wauja
1508:Guató
1478:Aweti
1437:Goiás
1304:Ceará
1286:Bahia
1235:Krahô
1192:Pemon
1159:Wari’
1144:Kwaza
1134:Kanoê
1117:Arara
1059:Tembé
1008:Arara
910:Tembé
865:Matis
830:Hupda
820:Cubeo
739:Amapá
552:Época
419:Notes
321:Funai
162:. In
18:Kaiwá
1712:and
1638:Zoró
1089:Zo'é
980:Pará
880:Mura
860:Mawé
840:Juma
810:Bora
696:Acre
561:2012
532:2012
524:CIMI
506:2012
473:2012
375:FIFA
367:FIFA
335:The
262:dead
233:, a
216:Name
191:Mbya
189:and
825:Dâw
668:of
323:):
307:in
193:).
1849::
577:.
549:.
522:.
497::
481:^
462:.
427:^
311:,
241:.
83:,
651:e
644:t
637:v
588:.
563:.
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508:.
475:.
404:.
137:(
20:)
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