Knowledge (XXG)

Kajkavian

Source šŸ“

1270:
Furthermore, there do exist few old isoglosses that separate almost all Slovene speeches from all other Western South Slavic dialects, and do exist innovations exist common to Kajkavian, Chakavian, and Western Shtokavian that would separate them from Slovene. Croatian linguist Stjepan IvÅ”ić has used Kajkavian vocabulary and accentuation, which significantly differs from that of Shtokavian, as evidence to be a language in its own right. Josip Silić, one of the main initiators behind the standardisation of Croatian, also regards Kajkavian as a distinct language by dint of its having significantly different morphology, syntax and phonology from the official Shtokavian-based standard. However, Silić's theorization about three languages and systems of Croatian, based on
1297:(1988), the formation of the Proto-Kajkavian linguistic and territorial unit would be around the 10th century (when it separated from Southwestern Slavic), until the 12th century it is a separate node of Croatian-Serbian language family (excluding Slovene), between the 13th and 15th century when formed as a dialect with main features known today, until the end of the 17th century when lost a part of spoken territory (to the South, Southeast and especially to East in Slavonia), and from the 17th-18th century till present time when regained part of lost territory by forming new transitional dialects. 2421:
was opposed to the course that the standardization process took. Namely, it had almost completely ignored Kajkavian (and Chakavian) dialects which was contrary to the original vision of Zagreb school. With the notable exception of vocabulary influence of Kajkavian on the standard Croatian register (but not the Serbian one), there was very little to no input from other non-Shtokavian dialects. Instead, the opposite was done, with some modern-day linguists calling the process of 19th-century standardization an event of "neo-Shtokavian purism" and a "purge of non-Shtokavian elements".
1306: 3861:, p. 66:MoguÅ” (1971: 23 i dalje) slijedi Junkovića (disertacija iz 1967., objavljena 1972) u pobijanju RamovÅ”evih (1936) izoglosa kojima se kajkavski genetskolingvistički pripisuje slovenskomu jeziku. Premda nije posve eksplicitan, i on, čini se, vjeruje u genetsko jedinstvo čakavskoga, kajkavskoga i Å”tokavskoga. M. Lončarić (2005: 46) dopuÅ”ta mogučnost da se iz zapadnojužnoslavenskoga izdvojilo pet primarnih odvjetaka: slovenski, kajkavski, čakavski, Ŕćakavski (zapadnoÅ”tokavski) i (istočno-)Å”tokavski, Å”to je u osnovi i naÅ”a teza. 1386:) spoken in those areas. For example, some of the prominent features are the fixed stress-based accentual system without distinctive lengths, the merger of /č/ and /ć/ and of /dž/ and /đ/, vocabulary differences as well as a different place of stress in words. The Zagreb variety of Shtokavian is considered by some to enjoy parallel prestige with the prescribed Shtokavian variety. Because of that, speakers whose native speech is closer to the standard variety often end up adopting the Zagreb speech for various reasons. 1314: 1363:, has historically been a Kajkavian-speaking area, and Kajkavian is still in use by its older and (to a lesser extent) by its younger population. Modern Zagreb speech has come under considerable influence from Shtokavian. The vast intermingling of Kajkavian and standard Shtokavian in Zagreb and its surroundings has led to problems in defining the underlying structure of those speech-groups. As a result, many of the urban speeches (but not rural ones) have been labelled either 2269: 1960:, especially with the Central Slovak dialects upon which standard Slovak is based. As modern-day Hungary used to be populated by Slavic-speaking peoples prior to the arrival of Hungarians, there have been hypotheses on possible common innovations of future West and South Slavic speakers of that area. Kajkavian is the most prominent of the South Slavic speeches in sharing the most features that could potentially be common 2127: 235: 36: 1375:
features are still in their linguistic inventory even if not used at all times. However, the Kajkavian koine is distinct from Kajkavian as spoken in non-urban areas, and the mixing of Shtokavian and Kajkavian outside of urban settings is much rarer and less developed. The Kajkavian koine has also been named
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During Yugoslavia in the 20th century, Kajkavian was mostly restricted to private communication, poetry and folklore. With the recent regional democratizing and cultural revival beginning in the 1990s, Kajkavian partly regained its former half-public position chiefly in Zagorje and Varaždin Counties
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opted to use the Shtokavian dialect as the basis for the future South Slavic standard language, the reason being that it had the highest number of speakers. Initially, the choice of Shtokavian was accepted even among Slovene intellectuals, but later it fell out of favor. The Zagreb linguistic school
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Pridjev kajkavski po podatcima iz Akademijina rječnika prvi je upotrijebio Đuro Daničić, a u Habdelićevu i Belostenčevu rječniku nije naveden. U Rječniku hrvatskoga kajkavskog književnog jezika potvrde za pridjev kajkavski nalazimo tek u Krležinim djelima. Kajkavska gramatika Ignaca Kristijanovića
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along with their English translations. Kajkavian is lexically closer to Slovene than to the Croatian Shtokavian dialects, which is considered by some another argument that Kajkavian is a separate language. The Kajkavian words are given in their most common orthographic form. Shtokavian words are
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Writings that are judged by some as being distinctly Kajkavian can be dated to around the 12th century. The first comprehensive works in Kajkavian started to appear during the 16th century at a time when Central Croatia gained prominence due to the geopolitical environment since it was free from
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rather than Kajkavian or Shtokavian. Additionally, the forms of speech in use exhibit significant sociolinguistic variation. Research suggests that younger Zagreb-born speakers of the Kajkavian koine tend to consciously use more Kajkavian features when speaking to older people, showing that such
1147:("what"). The other supradialects of Serbo-Croatian also derive their names from their reflex of the interrogative pronoun. However, the pronouns are only general pointers and do not serve as actual identifiers of the respective dialects. Certain Kajkavian dialects use the interrogative pronoun 2035:
Linguistic investigation began during the 19th century, although the research itself often ended in non-linguistic or outdated conclusions. Since that was the age of national revivals across Europe as well as the South Slavic lands, the research was steered by national narratives. Within that
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speeches happened, they separated into five divergent groups ā€” Slovene, Kajkavian, Chakavian, Western Shtokavian and Eastern Shtokavian, as a result of this, throughout history Kajkavian has often been categorized differently, either a node categorized together with Serbo-Croatian or Slovene.
2078:, 1936), which highlighted accentual characteristics. Due to the great diversity within Kajkavian primarily in phonetics, phonology, and morphology, the Kajkavian dialect atlas features a large number of subdialects: from four identified by IvÅ”ić to six proposed by Croatian linguist 2424:
Early 20th century witnessed a drastic increase in released Kajkavian literature, although by then it had become part of what was considered Croatian dialectal poetry with no pretense of serving as a standard written form. The most notable writers of this period were among others,
1340:. Finally, in the southwest, it borders Chakavian along the Kupa and Dobra rivers. It is thought by M. Lončarić that historically these borders extended further to the south and east, for example, the eastern border is thought to have extended at least well into modern-day 1641:
Negative past-tense construction in Kajkavian deviates syntactically from neighboring speeches in its placing of the negative particle. Some argued that this might indicate a remnant of the Pannonian Slavic system. Similar behavior occurs in Slovak (compare Kajkavian
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At the same time, many Protestant writers of the Slovene lands also released their works in Kajkavian in order to reach a wider audience, while also using some Kajkavian features in their native writings. During that time, the autonym used by the writers was usually
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Historically, the classification of Kajkavian has been a subject of much debate regarding both the question of whether it ought to be considered a dialect or a language, as well as the question of what its relation is to neighboring vernaculars.
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given in their standard Croatian form. In cases where the place of accent or stress differs, the syllable with the stress or accent is indicated in bold. Words that are the same in all three are not listed. Loanwords are also not listed.
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The problem with classifying Kajkavian within South Slavic stems in part from its both structural differences and closesness with neighboring Chakavian and Shtokavian speeches as well as its historical closeness to Slovene speeches. Some
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during the Habsburg era (until 1918). They used Kajkavian as their liturgical language, and by the 18th century, Kajkavian had become the standard language of Prekmurje. Moreover, literary Kajkavian was also used in neighboring
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Other southeastern people who immigrate to Zagreb from Štokavian territories often pick up rare elements of Kajkavian in order to assimilate, notably the pronoun "kaj" instead of "Ŕto" and the extended use of future anterior
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The major cities in northern Croatia are located in what was historically a Kajkavian-speaking area, mainly Zagreb, Koprivnica, Krapina, Križevci, Varaždin, Čakovec. The typical archaic Kajkavian is today spoken mainly in
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Kajkavian /ž/ in front of a vowel turns into /r/. A similar evolution happened in Slovene, Chakavian as well as Western Shtokavian, however the latter does not use it in its standard form (cf. Kajkavian
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The first modern dialectal investigations of Kajkavian started at the end of the 19th century. The Ukrainian philologist A. M. Lukjanenko wrote the first comprehensive monograph on Kajkavian (titled
992: 2114:(also transitional which is more Kajkavian in lesser Eastern part, while more Slovene in main Western part). Kajkavian categorization of transitional dialects, like for example of 4541: 5218: 6721: 2140:
Kajkavian is mainly spoken in northern and northwestern Croatia. The mixed half-Kajkavian towns along the eastern and southern edge of the Kajkavian-speaking area are
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divided (1927) the Kajkavian dialect according to the reflexes of Proto-Slavic phonemes /tj/ and /dj/ into three subdialects: eastern, northwestern and southwestern.
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Nedokončana kroatizacija delov vzhodne Slovenije med 16. in 19. stoletjem: po sledeh hrvaŔkega lingvonima in etnonima v Beli krajini, Kostelu, Prekmurju in Prlekiji
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language or a fully-fledged language of its own, as it is only partially mutually intelligible with either Chakavian or Shtokavian and bears more similarities to
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Ancient Indo-European Dialects: Proceedings of the Conference on Indo-European Linguistics Held at the University of California, Los Angeles, April 25-27, 1963
1956:
In addition to the above list of characteristics that set Kajkavian apart from Shtokavian, research suggests possible a closer relation with Kajkavian and the
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plain, and in adjacent areas of northwestern Croatia where immigrants and the Å tokavian standard had much less influence. The most peculiar Kajkavian dialect
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As a result of the previously mentioned mixing of dialects, various Kajkavian features and characteristics have found their way into the standard Shtokavian (
5657: 985: 1449:). This feature has been attested in Glagolitic texts very early on, already around the 15th century (Petrisov zbornik, 1468). A similar feature exists in 5875: 1286:
notes that the dialects are practical and provisory linguistic inventions which should not be misunderstood and extrapolated outside the context of the
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in particular. Higher amounts of correspondences between the two exist in inflection and vocabulary. The speakers of the Prekmurje dialect are
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in Krapina. Other minor half-Kajkavian media with temporary Kajkavian contents include local television in Varaždin, the local radio program
2449: 2165: 3449:, with 35 annual volumes in nearly a hundred fascicles published since 1967 by the Kajkavian Association ('Kajkavsko SpraviŔče') in Zagreb. 1926:
Modern urban Kajkavian speeches tend to have stress as the only significant prosodic feature as opposed to the Shtokavian four-tone system.
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naziva se Grammatik der Kroatischen Mundart (1837.), iz čega je razvidno kako je i taj autor materinsko narječje nazivao hrvatskim imenom.
5122:(Jezik stare kajkavske književnosti). Kaj 1969: 3ā€“4, 5, 7ā€“8, 10, 12; Kaj 1970: 2, 3ā€“4, 10; Kaj 1971: 10, 11. Kajkavsko spraviŔče, Zagreb. 2070:
However, later investigations did not corroborate Belić's division. Contemporary Kajkavian dialectology begins with Croatian philologist
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During that time, the Kajkavian literary language was the dominant written form in its spoken area along with Latin and German. Until
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attempted to reinforce the idea of Slovene and Kajkavian unity and asserted that Kajkavian speakers are Slovenes. On the other hand,
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Location map of Serbo-Croatian dialects in Croatia and areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina with Croatian majority. Kajkavian in purple.
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started gaining ground mainly during the 17th century, and by the beginning of the 18th century, it had supplanted the older name
5204: 717: 1329:. In the east and southeast it is bordered by Shtokavian dialects roughly along a line that used to serve as the border between 1143:
The term "Kajkavian" and the definition of the dialect are modern-age inventions. The name stems from the interrogative pronoun
6816: 5949: 5892: 4812: 777: 247: 5332: 419: 5868: 3508: 2019:. (This vowel loss occurred in most other Slavic languages; Shtokavian is a notable exception, whereas the same feature in 1305: 5412: 2248:
in northernmost Croatia. Many of northern Croatian urban areas today are partly Å tokavianized due to the influence of the
2157: 396: 5560: 5555: 528: 523: 458: 453: 6711: 5841: 5810: 2011:) are exactly like their Russian cognates and Prekmurje Slovene compared to Shtokavian, Chakavian, and standard Slovene 1699:
Relative pronouns differ from neighboring dialects and languages (although they are similar to Slovene). Kajkavian uses
726: 2063:) in Russian in 1905. Kajkavian dialects have been classified along various criteria: for instance Serbian philologist 6706: 6334: 5901: 5795: 5757: 712: 6741: 6179: 5363: 3693: 2469: 53: 46: 2260:), but they never adapt well because of alien eastern accents and ignoring Kajkavian-Čakavian archaisms and syntax. 1225:). The naming went through several phases, with the Slavic-based name initially being dominant. Over time, the name 6821: 6806: 5291: 3484: 349: 5834: 5353: 5327: 1124:
and the Slovene language. There are differing opinions over whether Kajkavian is best considered a dialect of the
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The Croatian ethnonym and linguonym in Slovene lands during 17th and 18th century with special focus on Prekmurje
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Distribution of Chakavian, Kajkavian and Western Shtokavian before 16th century migrations. Kajkavian in yellow.
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Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts
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Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts
3983:[Language Differentiation in Croatian Linguistics in the Light of de Saussure's Structuralist Theory]. 2384: 1742:
The genitive plural in Shtokavian adds an -a to the end, whereas Kajkavian retains the old form (cf. Kajkavian
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have been retained as a separate declension class in Kajkavian contrasted from the neuter due to the formant
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concepts, is criticized for being exaggerated, incomprehensible and logically non-existent. According to
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Kajkavian is part of the South Slavic dialect continuum, being a transition between the supradialects of
6629: 6583: 6508: 6486: 6401: 6390: 6198: 6170: 6149: 5960: 5915: 5274: 5264: 2409: 2197: 1896:. The supine and the infinitive are often stressed differently. The supine is used with verbs of motion. 1462: 1271: 481: 5039:[Geographically-linguistic breakdown of Kajkavian and the Slovene-Kajkavian linguistic border] 4245:[Slovene language in education: Slovene as a language of instruction during the Enlightenment] 3456:
in Krapina since 1997, with professional symposia on Kajkavian resulting in five published proceedings.
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Kajkavian has no vocative case. This feature is shared with standard Slovene and most Slovene dialects.
1313: 1250: 5506: 5036: 2398: 1249:), including as an adjective, was invented in the 19th century and is credited to Serbian philologist 6645: 6139: 6109: 6068: 5988: 5747: 5652: 5621: 5473: 5407: 5254: 5140: 5134: 3489: 3463:('Croatian North'), with a dozen volumes partly in Kajkavian published by Matica Hrvatska in Čakovec. 2462: 2438: 2394: 2350: 2346: 2205: 1266: 882: 391: 324: 155: 6746: 3794: 6655: 6454: 6421: 6322: 6312: 6281: 6081: 5968: 5931: 5920: 5735: 5269: 5020: 2237: 2221: 2079: 2064: 2048:
also claimed linguistic and national unity between the two groups but under the Croatian ethnonym.
2020: 943: 906: 877: 746: 698: 646: 476: 4868: 3981:"Razlikovanje jezika u hrvatskom jezikoslovlju u svjetlu de Saussureove strukturalističke teorije" 2442: 2390: 2083: 2071: 2023:
is probably not due to Serbo-Croatian influence because the word is preserved in the same form in
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in Zagreb, and some local newspapers in northwestern Croatia in Varaždin, Čakovec, Samobor, etc.
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Development of Nominal Inflection in First Language Acquisition: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective
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HrvaŔki etnonim in lingvonim na Slovenskem v 17. in 18. stoletju s posebnim ozirom na Prekmurje
1952:). This feature sets Kajkavian apart from Slovene, which shares the prefix -iz with Shtokavian. 1356:. The transitional dialects during Ottoman invasion and migrations almost completely vanished. 1193:
Autonyms used throughout history by various Kajkavian writers have been manifold, ranging from
6766: 6756: 6617: 6533: 6471: 6374: 6356: 6339: 6296: 6270: 6216: 6211: 6134: 6099: 6018: 5941: 5699: 5453: 5418: 5339: 5249: 5144: 5005: 4854: 4768: 4741: 4735: 4714: 4708: 4615: 4609: 4508: 4370: 4343: 4221: 4215: 4125: 4119: 4098: 4033: 3935: 3726: 3720: 3673: 3667: 3646: 3640: 3619: 3592: 3565: 2474: 2417: 2338: 2249: 2217: 2103: 1410:
during the 17th and 18th centuries, and in parts of it, education was conducted in Kajkavian.
1407: 1390: 1366: 1353: 1337: 1287: 1163:. The pronouns these dialects are named after are merely the most common one in that dialect. 1137: 1133: 741: 606: 402: 377: 319: 5080:(A ā€“ P), I ā€“ X. Zavod za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje 2500 pp., Zagreb 1984ā€“2005. 5073:(zbornik skupova Krapina 2002ā€“2006). Hrvatska udruga Muži zagorskog srca, 587 pp. Zabok 2006. 4762: 4502: 4364: 4092: 4029:
A Taxonomic Description of the Dialects of Serbs and Croats in Hungary: The Å tokavian Dialect
3586: 2367:", 1670, and the monumental (2,000 pages and 50,000 words) Latin-Kajkavian-Latin dictionary " 2213: 1880:
has been retained as distinctive from infinitive, as in Slovene. The infinitive suffixes are
6751: 6687: 6491: 6205: 6156: 6144: 6129: 6008: 6003: 5884: 5805: 5631: 5399: 5345: 5259: 5244: 5165: 4971: 4948: 3759: 2673: 2498: 2233: 1968: 1454: 1349: 1322: 1129: 1010: 932: 916: 887: 599: 592: 383: 369: 335: 330: 314: 145: 3969:
Silić, Josip (1998), Hrvatski standardni jezik i hrvatska narječja, Kolo. 8, 4, p. 425-430.
1413:
As a result of various factors, Kajkavian has numerous differences compared to Shtokavian:
6569: 6528: 6521: 6275: 6265: 6240: 6223: 6013: 5981: 5936: 5926: 5674: 4850: 2374: 2268: 2037: 1961: 1957: 1106: 911: 642: 127: 6771: 5780: 4836: 1599:
Like most Slavic varieties (including Slovenian, but not Shtokavian), Kajkavian exhibits
1283: 1253:, while it was generally used and promoted in the 20th century works by Croatian writer 6786: 6761: 6554: 6476: 6466: 6409: 6187: 6124: 6027: 5785: 5762: 5385: 5309: 5236: 5227: 5183: 4813:
Mali Princ je pregovoril kajkavski! ā€“ Umjesto kave 15. prosinca 2018. (bozicabrkan.com)
2193: 2041: 1125: 611: 297: 57: 2329:
After that, numerous works appeared in the Kajkavian literary language: chronicles by
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Some variants of Kajkavian have a different first-person plural present-tense suffix,
225: 6800: 6736: 6726: 6426: 6302: 6047: 5973: 5448: 5037:"Zemljepisnojezikoslovna členitev kajkavŔčine ter slovensko-kajkavska jezikovna meja" 4985: 1907:
participle as in standard Slovene and similar to Czech and Slovak (compare Kajkavian
1693:) such as the Bednja dialect, although most Kajkavian sub-dialects retain the suffix 1330: 1156: 6344: 6118: 5790: 5540: 2405: 2334: 2330: 1450: 1110: 1094: 790: 510: 440: 2502: 4485: 4337: 4198: 4027: 3779:
Svet med Muro in Dravo: Ob stoletnici 1. slovenskega tabora v Ljutomeru 1868ā€“1968
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Some Kajkavian words bear a closer resemblance to other Slavic languages such as
17: 6673: 6660: 4823:
Vilmos HarangozĆ³: Ruža nebeska, Molitve i popevke, Szombathely February 2, 1993.
2299: 2201: 2153: 2141: 52:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
4788: 2126: 6610: 6589: 6481: 5830: 5300: 4243:"Slovenski jezik v Ŕolstvu: SlovenŔčina kot učni jezik v času razsvetljenstva" 3763: 2669: 1170: 1121: 1065: 683: 356: 2458:("Dictionary of the Croatian Kajkavian Literary Language", 8 volumes, 1999). 1237:
and some other border areas in what is now Slovenia, although there the name
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Ottoman occupation. The most notable work of that era was IvanuÅ” PergoÅ”ić's
2027:, to which Macedonian is much more closely related than to Serbo-Croatian). 1234: 1152: 1117: 557: 469: 218: 202: 4764:
Language and Identity in the Balkans: Serbo-Croatian and Its Disintegration
5196: 5021:"Central Slovak and Kajkavian Structural Convergences: A Tentative Survey" 209: 6680: 6604: 6562: 2373:" (including also some Chakavian and Shtokavian words marked as such) by 2185: 2181: 2161: 2145: 1728: 1394: 1341: 1334: 1098: 265: 253: 4976: 4953: 2465:, actor, linguist and writer translated the New Testament in Kajkavian. 234: 6667: 6623: 5589: 5579: 4200:Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje: Review for history and ethnography 2110:(migratory transitional Chakavina-ikavian which became Kajkavian), and 1495:
The nasal *Ē« has evolved into a closed /o/ in Kajkavian (cf. Kajkavian
1262: 1178: 1174: 1167: 927: 562: 552: 261: 108: 4963: 4936: 4919: 4902: 3826: 3642:
Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, a Grammar: With Sociolinguistic Commentary
2389:" drew heavily on Belostenec's dictionary. Kajkavian grammars include 1282:, Kajkavian is equally Croatian as Chakavian and Shtokavian dialects. 6414: 2245: 2173: 2149: 2131: 1975:(also seen as shorter "da") seems to be at first glance unrelated to 1877: 1870: 1360: 1345: 1102: 118: 1166:
Outside Croatia's northernmost regions, Kajkavian is also spoken in
5853: 5087:. Garestin, Varaždin, 1284 pp. (2. proÅ”ireno izdanje u tisku 2008.) 4872: 4542:"Praslovenska leksika u etimoloÅ”kom rečniku srpskohrvatskog jezika" 3940:. University of California Press. pp. 188ā€“. GGKEY:JUG4225Y4H2. 2408:'s attempts to modernize the spelling, Kajkavian was written using 1233:. The name also followed the same evolution in neighboring Slovene 5066:(Hrvatska kajkavska riječ). Muzej Međimurja, 37 pp., Čakovec 1997. 4146: 2267: 2189: 2169: 2125: 1842:
in oblique cases. The same is true for Slovene (compare Kajkavian
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is considered to be significantly more recent than in Shtokavian.
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Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian
96: 4840: 2501:
in the Croatian variant of Shtokavian, literary Kajkavian and a
5857: 5200: 5097:
Lončarić M., Željko J., Horvat J., Hanzir Š., Jakolić B. 2015:
3980: 3748:"The National Name of the Croatian Language Throughout History" 2086:(1995). The traditional division in six sub-dialects includes: 1797:
Kajkavian retains the older locative plural (compare Kajkavian
5571: 4885: 4366:
The Acquisition of Diminutives: A Cross-linguistic Perspective
3959:] (in Croatian) (New ed.). ZapreÅ”ić: Matica hrvatska. 3892: 3719:
Gilbers, Dicky; Nerbonne, John A.; Schaeken, J., eds. (2000).
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and local towns, where there is now some public media e.g.:
1929:
Kajkavian exhibits various syntactic influences from German.
1603:, however it is not consistently spelled out (cf. Kajkavian 1140:'s region of Prlekija in terms of phonology and vocabulary. 4203:. Univerza v Mariboru in Zgodovinsko druŔtvo Maribor. 1988. 1034: 1031: 1016: 3588:
Language and Its Ecology: Essays in Memory of Einar Haugen
2272:
A picture of the 1850 edition of the Kajkavian periodical
1529:
Kajkavian has retained /č/ in front of /r/ (cf. Kajkavian
1526:. The same feature is maintained in most Slovene dialects. 1321:
The Kajkavian speech area borders in the northwest on the
1132:; it is transitional and fully mutually intelligible with 264:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
5101:. Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics, 578 pp. 4363:
Ineta Savickien?; Wolfgang U. Dressler (1 January 2007).
2668:
What follows is a comparison of some words in Kajkavian,
2357:. Kajkavian-based are important lexicographic works like 1257:. The term is today accepted by its speakers in Croatia. 1049: 5002:
Comparative Historical Grammar of The Croatian Language
5627:
Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (or Vuk's Cyrillic alphabet)
4937:"Osvrt na prozodijske izoglose u kajkavskome narječju" 4873:"Kajkavsko narječje u svjetlu dosadaŔnjih proučavanja" 4611:
Late Enlightenment: Emergence of Modern National Ideas
1971:
than they do to Shtokavian or Chakavian. For instance
4431: 4429: 4427: 4320: 4318: 4316: 2448:
Kajkavian lexical treasure is being published by the
1638:). The same diminutive suffixes are found in Slovene. 1514:
in Kajkavian, whereas in Shtokavian they resulted in
1046: 1037: 1022: 1013: 4614:. Central European University Press. pp. 226ā€“. 4591: 4589: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4154:
Rasprave Instituta Za Hrvatski Jezik I Jezikoslovlje
3645:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 388ā€“. 1155:. Conversely, some Chakavian dialects (most notably 1052: 1028: 6697: 6644: 6553: 6507: 6435: 6400: 6389: 6355: 6253: 6178: 6169: 6108: 6090: 6067: 6058: 5959: 5891: 5773: 5723: 5687: 5640: 5609: 5602: 5569: 5525: 5482: 5439: 5384: 5308: 5299: 5290: 5235: 4580: 4118:Ursula Stephany; Maria D. Voeikova (14 July 2009). 1043: 1019: 216: 200: 195: 177: 124: 114: 104: 90: 5108:. Symbolae in Honorem Georgii Y. Shevelov, Munich. 2468:In 2018 is published the Kajkavian translation of 5354:Zetaā€“RaÅ”ka (or Zetaā€“South Sandžak or Zetaā€“Lovćen) 4086: 4084: 4067:"Najnovije jezične promjene u zagrebačkom govoru" 2455:Rječnik hrvatskoga kajkavskoga književnoga jezika 1389:Kajkavian is closely related to Slovene ā€“ and to 3585:Eliasson, Stig; Jahr, Ernst HĆ„kon, eds. (1997). 2412:. Kajkavian began to lose its status during the 5078:Rječnik hrvatskoga kajkavskog književnog jezika 4734:Joshua Fishman; Ofelia Garcia (16 March 2011). 4707:Joshua Fishman; Ofelia Garcia (16 March 2011). 3871: 3869: 3867: 1995:, the relationship becomes apparent. Kajkavian 5004:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Matica hrvatska. 4998:Poredbenopovijesna gramatika hrvatskoga jezika 4094:The Construal of Space in Language and Thought 3835:Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics 2527: 1899:The future tense is formed with the auxiliary 1596:). This feature is shared by standard Slovene. 1245:) existed as well. The actual term Kajkavian ( 1177:along the Austrian and Croatian border and in 5869: 5212: 4168: 4166: 2630: 986: 8: 5045:Slovenski Jezik / Slovene Linguistic Studies 2479: 2416:in mid-19th Century when the leaders of the 2224:in Zrinska Gora (R. FureÅ” & A. Jembrih: 5028:Journal of Slavic Languages and Literatures 4847:History of Croatian Accentuation. Phonetics 4369:. John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 76ā€“. 4091:Martin PĆ¼tz; RenĆ© Dirven (1 January 1996). 3951:IvÅ”ić, Stjepan (1996). Lisac, Josip (ed.). 2368: 2297: 2287: 2281: 6397: 6175: 6064: 5876: 5862: 5854: 5606: 5305: 5296: 5219: 5205: 5197: 5133:Levinson, David; O'Leary, Timothy (1992), 5071:Kajkavski u povijesnom i sadaÅ”njem obzorju 4888:[Early development of Kajkavian]. 4740:. Oxford University Press. pp. 372ā€“. 4713:. Oxford University Press. pp. 367ā€“. 4608:BalĆ”zs TrencsĆ©nyi; Michal Kopeček (2006). 4339:International Review of Slavic Linguistics 3895:[Early development of Kajkavian]. 3672:(2nd ed.). Routledge. pp. 331ā€“. 2679: 2226:Kajkavski u povijesnom i sadaÅ”njem obzorju 2204:. The southernmost Kajkavian villages are 2130:Bilingual Kajkavian/German street sign in 1936:reflex in some dialects, similar to Czech 1352:, while East of it transitional Kajkavian- 993: 979: 845: 766: 636: 290: 273: 233: 87: 4975: 4952: 4767:. Oxford University Press. pp. 28ā€“. 4670: 4568: 4527: 4471: 4459: 4447: 4435: 4418: 4406: 4394: 4324: 4307: 4295: 4283: 4271: 4052: 4001: 3921: 3858: 2647:kakor tudi mi odpuŔčamo svojim dolžnikom, 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 5099:Rječnik kajkavske donjosutlanske ikavice 4842:Povijest hrvatske akcentuacije. Fonetika 4694: 4682: 4646: 4634: 4595: 3466:A permanent radio program in Kajkavian, 2507: 2184:, including newer Å tokavian enclaves of 2036:framework, Slovene philologists such as 5556:Svrljigā€“Zaplanje (or Western Torlakian) 5085:Rječnik varaždinskoga kajkavskog govora 4658: 4013: 3886: 3884: 3875: 3500: 2252:and immigration of Å tokavian speakers. 1472:Proto-Slavic *dj resulted in Kajkavian 276: 258:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 186: 6717:Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony 5394:Younger Ikavian (or Bosnianā€“Dalmatian) 4970:(in Croatian). 54 (250) (3ā€“4): 77ā€“84. 4504:Language Contact, German and Slovenian 1888:whereas their supine counterparts are 5171:Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts 4920:"Prostiranje kajkavÅ”tine u proÅ”losti" 4761:Robert D. Greenberg (25 March 2004). 3934:Henrik Birnbaum; Jaan Puhvel (1966). 2450:Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts 1614:Diminutive suffixes in Kajkavian are 1510:Common Slavic *v and *v- survived as 1265:maintain that when the separation of 1085: 1072: 98:kajkavŔčina / kajkavÅ”tina / kajkavica 27:South Slavic supradialect or language 7: 5561:Timokā€“Lužnica (or Eastern Torlakian) 4124:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 158ā€“. 3957:The Language of the Kajkavian Croats 3615:A Short Reference Grammar of Slovene 2615:kakti i mi odpuŔčamo dužnikom naÅ”im, 2546:kako i mi otpuÅ”tamo dužnicima naÅ”im, 1711:depending on sub-dialect (cf. Czech 1522:, and in Chakavian they gave way to 5169:, Hrvatski dijalektoloÅ”ki zbornik, 4507:. Brockmeyer Verlag. pp. 96ā€“. 4097:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 50ā€“. 3700:(in Croatian). Znanje d.d. and Srce 3591:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 29ā€“. 1979:, however when compared to Russian 5715:Declaration on the Common Language 5113:A History of the Croatian Language 2580:kak i mi otpuŔčamo dužnikom naÅ”im, 2505:variant of the Kajkavian dialect. 2074:'s work "Jezik Hrvata kajkavaca" ( 1151:, the one that is usually used in 25: 5094:. Å kolska knjiga, Zagreb, 198 pp. 4964:"Buzetski dijalekt i kajkavÅ”tina" 4147:"Jezični utjecaj velikih gradova" 5340:Slavonian (or Eastern Slavonian) 5282:Comparison of literary languages 5120:Kratki navuk jezičnice horvatske 4490:. Pennsylvania State University. 2643:Daj nam danes naÅ” vsakdanji kruh 2619:nek zbavi nas od vsakih hudobah. 2076:The Language of Kajkavian Croats 1009: 34: 4941:Hrvatski dijalektoloÅ”ki zbornik 4549:Praslowianszczyzna i jej rozpad 3746:Zelić-Bučan, Benedikta (2000). 2641:kakor v nebesih tako na zemlji. 2607:kakti na nebi tak pa na zemlji. 2530:Oče naÅ”, koji jesi na nebesima, 1873:. The same is true for Slovene. 1344:to the area around the town of 778:Transitional Bulgarian dialects 6577:Kyakhta Russianā€“Chinese Pidgin 5136:Encyclopedia of World Cultures 5129:. SKD Prosvjeta, Zagreb, 7 pp. 5069:FureÅ” R., Jembrih A. (ured.): 5062:Feletar D., Ledić G., Å ir A.: 4220:. Založba ZRC. pp. 170ā€“. 2617:ter naj nas vpelati v skuÅ”nje, 2582:i ne vpelaj nas vu skuÅ”avanje, 2538:kako na nebu tako i na zemlji. 2410:Hungarian spelling conventions 2136:Kamenita Vulicza / Stein Gasse 1: 5413:Eastern Herzegovinian dialect 4849:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: 4342:. Linguistic Research. 1982. 3666:Comrie, Bernard, ed. (2009). 2649:in ne vpelji nas v skuÅ”njavo, 2637:pridi k nam tvoje kraljestvo, 6712:Slavic second palatalization 5842:Northern Macedonian dialects 5840:also considered part of the 5829:also considered part of the 5811:Vatican Croatian Prayer Book 4581:Levinson & O'Leary (1992 4181:Who does language belong to? 2603:nek prihaja cesarstvo Tvoje, 1325:and in the northeast on the 1173:and a number of enclaves in 773:Serbianā€“Bulgarianā€“Macedonian 6707:Slavic first palatalization 4886:"Rani razvitak kajkavÅ”tine" 4187:(in Croatian), pp. 67ā€“ 4026:Predrag Stepanović (1986). 3893:"Rani razvitak kajkavÅ”tine" 3807:(in Slovenian). p. 259 3752:Journal of Croatian Studies 3669:The World's Major Languages 3639:Alexander, Ronelle (2006). 3612:Greenberg, Marc L. (2008). 3558:Klaus J. Mattheier (1991). 2613:ter odpuŔčaj nam duge naÅ”e, 2572:kak na nebu tak i na zemli. 2564:Otec naÅ”, koj si na nebesi, 1932:The Slavic prefix u- has a 1919:, eastern Slovene dialects 1159:in Istria) use the pronoun 6838: 6812:Dialects of Serbo-Croatian 5019:Nuorluoto, Juhani (2010). 4487:A Zagreb Kajkavian Dialect 3827:"Hrvatski ā€“ Zaseban jezik" 3485:Dialects of Serbo-Croatian 2645:in odpusti nam naÅ”e dolge, 2599:Japek naÅ” ki si v nebesaj, 2597: 2497:Below are examples of the 2228:p. 548, Zabok 2006). 1567:moči > morem/moreÅ”/more 1559:moči > morem/moreÅ”/more 1417:Kajkavian has a prothetic 6780: 6499:Slavic dialects of Greece 5824: 5705:Vienna Literary Agreement 4501:Donald F. Reindl (2008). 4484:Thomas F. Magner (1966). 4251:University of Nova Gorica 4241:Ivana Vekjet FrančeÅ”kin. 3782:. SkupŔčina občine. 1968. 3764:10.5840/jcroatstud2000414 3725:. Rodopi. pp. 160ā€“. 2635:posvečeno bodi tvoje ime, 2633:Oče naÅ”, ki si v nebesih, 2609:Kruhek naÅ” vsakdaneÅ”i daj 2584:nego oslobodi nas od zla. 2414:Croatian National Revival 2353:, and a dramatic opus by 1601:final-obstruent devoicing 1563:moći > mogu/možeÅ”/može 1476:as opposed to Shtokavian 826:Slavic dialects of Greece 244: 232: 95: 5115:, NZ Globus, Zagreb 1995 4540:Bjeletić, Marta (1998). 3979:IvaÅ”ković, Igor (2020). 2578:I otpusti nam duge naÅ”e, 2548:i ne uvedi nas u napast, 2544:i otpusti nam duge naÅ”e, 2470:Antoine de Saint-ExupĆ©ry 2385:Balade Petrice Kerempuha 1580:clusters (cf. Kajkavian 1421:generalized in front of 962:Banat Bulgarian alphabet 5364:Bjelopavlićiā€“Vasojevići 4962:Lončarić, Mijo (2021). 4935:Lončarić, Mijo (2017). 4918:Lončarić, Mijo (1995). 4901:Lončarić, Mijo (1994). 4884:Lončarić, Mijo (1988). 3891:Lončarić, Mijo (1988). 3698:Hrvatski jezični portal 3538:Hrvatski jezični portal 3513:Hrvatski jezični portal 3445:A quarterly periodical 2651:temveč reÅ”i nas hudega. 2601:nek se sveti ime Tvoje, 2562: 2550:nego izbavi nas od zla. 2534:dođi kraljevstvo tvoje, 2490: 2454: 2383: 2363: 2322: 2316: 2310: 1987:, or Prekmurje Slovene 1467:Littoral dialect groups 97: 6817:South Slavic languages 5816:Yugoslav Sign Language 5748:Montenegrin literature 5464:Southeastern Chakavian 5189:Croatian Encyclopaedia 4173:Kapović, Mate (2010), 4145:Kapović, Mate (2004), 4065:Kapović, Mate (2006). 4016:, pp. 9ā€“10, 63ā€“66 3953:Jezik Hrvata kajkavaca 3459:An annual periodical, 2631: 2574:Kruh naÅ” vsagdaÅ”ni dej 2568:dojdi kralestvo tvoje, 2540:Kruh naÅ” svagdanji daj 2528: 2480: 2377:(posthumously, 1740). 2369: 2333:, liturgical works by 2298: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2137: 1457:, especially from the 1359:The Croatian capital, 1318: 1310: 1138:Slovenian Lower Styria 1087:[kajkĒŽĖŹ‹Źƒtina] 278:South Slavic languages 246:This article contains 6630:Taimyr Pidgin Russian 5835:Prizrenā€“Timok dialect 5139:, G.K. Hall, p.  5118:Å ojat, A. 1969ā€“1971: 5035:Å ekli, Matej (2013). 4903:"Kajkavski vokalizam" 4879:. 10ā€“11 (1): 281ā€“295. 2664:Vocabulary comparison 2292:was a translation of 2271: 2129: 2061:The Kajkavian dialect 1453:, as well as in many 1403:Archdiocese of Zagreb 1316: 1308: 1272:Ferdinand de Saussure 763:Transitional dialects 397:Eastern Herzegovinian 5622:Montenegrin alphabet 5617:Gaj's Latin alphabet 5535:Prizrenā€“South Morava 5474:Southwestern Istrian 5184:"Kajkavsko narječje" 5163:Jedvaj, Josip 1956: 4214:Boris Golec (2012). 3722:Languages in Contact 3490:Anti-Croat sentiment 3452:An autumnal week of 2639:zgodi se tvoja volja 2351:Fran Krsto Frankopan 2347:Ana Katarina Zrinska 2286:, released in 1574. 2096:turopoljsko-posavski 2092:križevačko-podravski 1401:who belonged to the 1372:Kajkavianā€“Shtokavian 1267:Western South Slavic 1136:and the dialects in 1101:spoken primarily by 1074:[kĒŽjkaŹ‹skiĖ] 821:Bulgarianā€“Macedonian 633:Eastern South Slavic 505:Prizrenā€“South Morava 435:Prizrenā€“South Morava 287:Western South Slavic 239:Kajkavian in Croatia 156:Western South Slavic 6656:Pan-Slavic language 6455:Burgenland Croatian 6335:Marcho-Magdeburgian 5932:Old Church Slavonic 5796:Serbian manuscripts 5736:Croatian literature 5270:Burgenland Croatian 5192:(in Croatian), 2021 5064:Kajkaviana Croatica 4977:10.32004/k.54.3-4.3 4954:10.21857/yk3jwhkgo9 2605:nek bo volja Tvoja, 2566:sveti se ime tvoje, 2532:sveti se ime tvoje, 2517:Međimurje-Kajkavian 2486:Kajkavsko spraviŔče 2088:zagorsko-međimurski 2031:History of research 1940:(compare Kajkavian 1915:, standard Slovene 1723:, standard Slovene 1425:(compare Kajkavian 1354:Shtokavian dialects 1243:slovensko-horvatski 878:Macedonian Cyrillic 747:Standard Macedonian 6742:Illič-Svityč's law 6722:Monophthongization 6230:Camaldolese Slovak 6043:Canadian Ukrainian 5909:Up to Proto-Slavic 5902:Proto-Balto-Slavic 5753:Serbian literature 5731:Bosnian literature 5710:Novi Sad Agreement 5512:Turopoljeā€“Posavina 5497:Križevciā€“Podravina 5469:Southern Chakavian 5459:Northern Chakavian 5427:Å umadijaā€“Vojvodina 5374:Sjenicaā€“Novi Pazar 5237:Literary languages 5092:Kajkavsko narječje 5090:Lončarić M. 1996: 5083:Lipljin, T. 2002: 4450:, pp. 205ā€“206 3289:to close, to shut 3048:to lift, to raise 2514:Literary Kajkavian 2435:Ivan Goran Kovačić 2427:Antun Gustav MatoÅ” 2277: 2264:Literary Kajkavian 2138: 2057:Kajkavskoe narečie 2053:ŠšŠ°Š¹ŠŗŠ°Š²ŃŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š½Š°Ń€Ń£Ń‡iŠµ 1572:Kajkavian retains 1399:Hungarian Slovenes 1327:Hungarian language 1319: 1311: 873:Bulgarian Cyrillic 805:Croatianā€“Slovenian 426:Å umadijaā€“Vojvodina 310:Standard languages 187:Literary Kajkavian 6822:Croatian language 6807:Croatian dialects 6794: 6793: 6787:extinct languages 6618:Solombala English 6549: 6548: 6472:Prekmurje Slovene 6385: 6384: 6165: 6164: 6019:Doukhobor Russian 5942:Glagolitic script 5851: 5850: 5700:Illyrian movement 5695:Illyrian language 5683: 5682: 5598: 5597: 5454:Central Chakavian 5435: 5434: 5369:Ozrinićiā€“Broćanac 5104:Magner, F. 1971: 5011:978-953-150-840-7 4860:978-953-150-971-8 4774:978-0-19-151455-5 4747:978-0-19-983799-1 4720:978-0-19-983799-1 4621:978-963-7326-52-3 4514:978-3-8196-0715-8 4376:978-90-272-5303-3 4349:978-0-88783-046-4 4227:978-961-254-383-9 4131:978-3-11-021711-7 4104:978-3-11-015243-2 4039:978-3-412-07484-5 3991:(2ā€“3): 62ā€“67, 69. 3679:978-1-134-26156-7 3652:978-0-299-21193-6 3625:978-3-89586-965-5 3618:. Lincom Europa. 3598:978-3-11-014688-2 3571:978-3-484-60368-4 3454:Kajkavian culture 3433: 3432: 2661: 2660: 2536:budi volja tvoja, 2520:Standard Slovene 2511:Standard Croatian 2475:The Little Prince 2439:Dragutin Domjanić 2418:Illyrian movement 2274:Danica zagrebečka 2250:standard language 2104:Central Chakavian 2102:(transitional to 1869:Kajkavian has no 1391:Prekmurje Slovene 1384:standard Croatian 1377:Zagreb Shtokavian 1338:Military Frontier 1288:dialect continuum 1134:Prekmurje Slovene 1060:(Kajkavian noun: 1003: 1002: 968: 967: 833: 832: 754: 753: 742:Spoken Macedonian 624: 623: 607:Prekmurje Slovene 272: 271: 254:rendering support 250:phonetic symbols. 86: 85: 78: 18:Kajkavian dialect 16:(Redirected from 6829: 6688:Slavonic-Serbian 6539:Cieszyn Silesian 6410:Carpathian Rusyn 6398: 6176: 6065: 5950:Modern languages 5885:Slavic languages 5878: 5871: 5864: 5855: 5833:dialect (as the 5806:Slavonic-Serbian 5675:Relative clauses 5632:Yugoslav Braille 5607: 5550: 5543: 5421: 5402: 5348: 5306: 5297: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5198: 5193: 5166:Bednjanski govor 5153: 5127:Srpski dijalekti 5125:Okuka, M. 2008: 5052: 5047:(in Slovenian). 5042: 5031: 5025: 5015: 4994:Matasović, Ranko 4989: 4979: 4958: 4956: 4931: 4914: 4897: 4880: 4864: 4824: 4821: 4815: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4704: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4638: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4546: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4381: 4380: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4334: 4328: 4322: 4311: 4305: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4253:. pp. 64ā€“65 4249:(in Slovenian). 4248: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4170: 4161: 4160: 4151: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4088: 4079: 4078: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4005: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3976: 3970: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3888: 3879: 3878:, pp. 44ā€“45 3873: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3843: 3841: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3806: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3561:Sociolinguistica 3555: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3505: 2913:to leave, to go 2874:to tug, to drag 2762:to say, to tell 2680: 2655: 2623: 2589: 2570:budi vola tvoja, 2554: 2508: 2493: 2483: 2457: 2388: 2381:'s poetic work " 2372: 2366: 2355:TituÅ” Brezovački 2325: 2319: 2313: 2303: 2291: 2285: 2234:Hrvatsko Zagorje 2118:, is provisory. 2065:Aleksandar Belić 1824:The loss of the 1455:Slovene dialects 1451:colloquial Czech 1323:Slovene language 1239:Slovene-Croatian 1089: 1076: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 995: 988: 981: 933:Bosnian Cyrillic 865:Serbian Cyrillic 846: 767: 637: 581: 524:Svrljigā€“Zaplanje 454:Svrljigā€“Zaplanje 336:Slavonic-Serbian 291: 274: 237: 228: 212: 205: 130: 100: 88: 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 38: 37: 30: 21: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6776: 6699: 6693: 6647: 6640: 6570:Bohemian Romani 6555:Mixed languages 6545: 6522:Pannonian Rusyn 6503: 6445:Banat Bulgarian 6431: 6393: 6381: 6351: 6249: 6241:Pannonian Rusyn 6161: 6104: 6086: 6054: 6014:Alaskan Russian 5989:Old Novgorodian 5982:Old East Slavic 5955: 5937:Cyrillic script 5927:Church Slavonic 5887: 5882: 5852: 5847: 5846: 5820: 5769: 5719: 5679: 5636: 5594: 5565: 5548:Janjevoā€“Letnica 5546: 5539: 5521: 5517:Zagorā€“Međimurje 5478: 5431: 5417: 5398: 5380: 5344: 5333:Smederevoā€“VrÅ”ac 5318:Eastern Bosnian 5286: 5275:Molise Croatian 5231: 5225: 5182: 5179: 5160: 5158:Further reading 5151: 5132: 5106:Kajkavian KoinĆ© 5059: 5040: 5034: 5023: 5018: 5012: 4992: 4961: 4943:(in Croatian). 4934: 4926:(in Croatian). 4917: 4909:(in Croatian). 4900: 4892:(in Croatian). 4883: 4867: 4861: 4851:Matica hrvatska 4835: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4811: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4775: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4748: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4693: 4689: 4681: 4677: 4669: 4665: 4657: 4653: 4645: 4641: 4633: 4629: 4622: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4594: 4587: 4579: 4575: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4544: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4526: 4522: 4515: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4470: 4466: 4458: 4454: 4446: 4442: 4434: 4425: 4417: 4413: 4405: 4401: 4393: 4384: 4377: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4323: 4314: 4306: 4302: 4294: 4290: 4282: 4278: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4184: 4172: 4171: 4164: 4156:(in Croatian), 4149: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4132: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4105: 4090: 4089: 4082: 4073:(in Croatian). 4064: 4063: 4059: 4051: 4047: 4040: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4012: 4008: 4000: 3996: 3987:(in Croatian). 3978: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3964: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3899:(in Croatian). 3890: 3889: 3882: 3874: 3865: 3857: 3853: 3839: 3837: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3733: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3680: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3653: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3599: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3572: 3564:. M. Niemeyer. 3557: 3556: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3481: 3468:Kajkavian Radio 3461:Hrvatski sjever 3438: 3436:Kajkavian media 2994:bigger, larger 2784:nikoli/ nikdar 2666: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2481:Le Petit Prince 2463:Dario Vid Balog 2431:Miroslav Krleža 2379:Miroslav Krleža 2375:Ivan Belostenec 2294:IstvĆ”n Werbőczy 2266: 2135: 2124: 2046:Josef DobrovskĆ½ 2038:Franz Miklosich 2033: 1958:Slovak language 1661:(cf. Kajkavian 1630:(cf. Kajkavian 1480:(cf. Kajkavian 1303: 1301:Characteristics 1280:Ranko Matasović 1276:Eugenio Coșeriu 1255:Miroslav Krleža 1187: 1107:Central Croatia 1042: 1012: 1008: 999: 970: 969: 953: 937: 921: 869: 843: 835: 834: 795: 764: 756: 755: 738: 737: 722: 688: 643:Church Slavonic 634: 626: 625: 618: 617: 577: 567: 535: 534: 520: 516:Janjevoā€“Letnica 488: 487: 465: 464: 450: 446:Janjevoā€“Letnica 420:Smederevoā€“VrÅ”ac 407: 388: 374: 364:Younger Ikavian 339: 333: 288: 252:Without proper 240: 224: 208: 201: 191: 180: 173: 131: 128:Language family 126: 82: 71: 65: 62: 51: 45:has an unclear 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6835: 6833: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6799: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6774: 6769: 6767:Van Wijk's law 6764: 6762:Ruki sound law 6759: 6757:Pedersen's law 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6703: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6670: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6652: 6650: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6626: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6602: 6600:Romano-Serbian 6597: 6592: 6587: 6580: 6573: 6565: 6559: 6557: 6551: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6531: 6526: 6525: 6524: 6517:Eastern Slovak 6513: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6489: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6458: 6457: 6447: 6441: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6406: 6404: 6395: 6391:Microlanguages 6387: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6367: 6361: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6327: 6326: 6325: 6320: 6310: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6306: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6285: 6278: 6273: 6262:East Lechitic 6259: 6257: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6243: 6236:Eastern Slovak 6233: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6217:White Croatian 6214: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6193:Biblical Czech 6184: 6182: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6125:Serbo-Croatian 6122: 6114: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6096: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6073: 6071: 6062: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6030: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6001: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5978: 5977: 5976: 5965: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5924: 5912: 5905: 5897: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5858: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5838: 5826: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5801:Romano-Serbian 5798: 5793: 5788: 5786:Codex Marianus 5783: 5777: 5775: 5774:Related topics 5771: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5750: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5733: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5650: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5613: 5611: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5576: 5574: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5544: 5531: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5488: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5445: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5410: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5390: 5388: 5386:Neo-Shtokavian 5382: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5320: 5314: 5312: 5310:Old-Shtokavian 5303: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5265:Microlanguages 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5241: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5228:Serbo-Croatian 5226: 5224: 5223: 5216: 5209: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5178: 5177:External links 5175: 5174: 5173: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5032: 5016: 5010: 4990: 4959: 4932: 4915: 4898: 4881: 4869:Lončarić, Mijo 4865: 4859: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4816: 4805: 4780: 4773: 4753: 4746: 4726: 4719: 4699: 4687: 4675: 4671:Matasović 2008 4663: 4651: 4639: 4627: 4620: 4600: 4585: 4573: 4569:Nuorluoto 2010 4561: 4532: 4528:Matasović 2008 4520: 4513: 4493: 4476: 4472:Matasović 2008 4464: 4460:Matasović 2008 4452: 4448:Matasović 2008 4440: 4436:Matasović 2008 4423: 4419:Matasović 2008 4411: 4407:Nuorluoto 2010 4399: 4395:Nuorluoto 2010 4382: 4375: 4355: 4348: 4329: 4325:Matasović 2008 4312: 4308:Matasović 2008 4300: 4296:Matasović 2008 4288: 4284:Matasović 2008 4276: 4272:Matasović 2008 4264: 4233: 4226: 4206: 4190: 4176:Čiji je jezik? 4162: 4137: 4130: 4110: 4103: 4080: 4057: 4053:Matasović 2008 4045: 4038: 4018: 4006: 4002:Matasović 2008 3994: 3971: 3962: 3943: 3926: 3922:Matasović 2008 3914: 3880: 3863: 3859:Matasović 2008 3851: 3818: 3793:Golec, Boris. 3785: 3769: 3738: 3731: 3711: 3685: 3678: 3658: 3651: 3631: 3624: 3604: 3597: 3577: 3570: 3550: 3525: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3225: 3218: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3034:to understand 3032: 3025: 3018: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2972: 2965: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2905: 2898: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2628: 2626: 2594: 2592: 2559: 2557: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2320:(Croatian) or 2265: 2262: 2123: 2120: 2108:donjosutlanski 2042:Jernej Kopitar 2032: 2029: 1954: 1953: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1897: 1874: 1867: 1832: 1829: 1822: 1795: 1740: 1697: 1655: 1639: 1632:pes > pesek 1612: 1597: 1570: 1554: 1527: 1508: 1493: 1470: 1408:Slovene Styria 1302: 1299: 1186: 1185:Classification 1183: 1126:Serbo-Croatian 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 990: 983: 975: 972: 971: 966: 965: 957: 956: 955: 954: 952: 951: 949:Early Cyrillic 946: 940: 938: 936: 935: 930: 924: 922: 920: 919: 914: 909: 903: 901: 893: 892: 891: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 868: 867: 862: 856: 854: 844: 841: 840: 837: 836: 831: 830: 829: 828: 823: 815: 814: 813: 812: 807: 799: 798: 797: 796: 794: 793: 788: 782: 780: 775: 765: 762: 761: 758: 757: 752: 751: 750: 749: 744: 739: 736: 735: 729: 723: 721: 720: 715: 708: 704: 702: 692: 691: 690: 689: 687: 686: 681: 675: 673: 668: 663: 653: 652: 651: 650: 635: 632: 631: 628: 627: 622: 621: 620: 619: 616: 615: 609: 602: 598: 596: 586: 585: 584: 583: 571: 570: 569: 568: 566: 565: 560: 555: 549: 547: 539: 538: 537: 536: 533: 532: 526: 521: 519: 518: 513: 507: 500: 496: 494: 489: 486: 485: 479: 472: 468: 466: 463: 462: 456: 451: 449: 448: 443: 437: 428: 423: 413: 408: 406: 405: 399: 394: 389: 387: 386: 380: 375: 373: 372: 366: 359: 355: 353: 343: 342: 341: 340: 329: 327: 322: 317: 312: 304: 303: 302: 301: 298:Serbo-Croatian 289: 286: 285: 282: 281: 270: 269: 256:, you may see 242: 241: 238: 230: 229: 222: 214: 213: 206: 198: 197: 196:Language codes 193: 192: 190: 189: 183: 181: 179:Standard forms 178: 175: 174: 172: 171: 170: 169: 168: 167: 166: 165: 164: 163: 134: 132: 125: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 105:Native to 102: 101: 93: 92: 84: 83: 47:citation style 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6834: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6788: 6784: 6779: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6752:Meillet's law 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6643: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6613: 6612: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6581: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6568:20th century 6566: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6487:Slavomolisano 6485: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6428: 6427:West Polesian 6425: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6399: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6370:Lower Sorbian 6368: 6366: 6365:Upper Sorbian 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6330:West Lechitic 6328: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6289:Middle Polish 6286: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6252: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6158: 6155: 6151: 6150:Slavomolisano 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6119:Alpine Slavic 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6049: 6048:Simple speech 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5974:Simple speech 5972: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5879: 5874: 5872: 5867: 5865: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5568: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5549: 5545: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5425: 5420: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5401: 5397: 5396: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5347: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5328:Prizrenā€“Timok 5326: 5325: 5324: 5323:Kosovoā€“Resava 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5229: 5222: 5217: 5215: 5210: 5208: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5152: 5150:0-8161-1808-6 5146: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5076:JAZU / HAZU: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5050: 5046: 5038: 5033: 5029: 5022: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4916: 4913:(1): 115ā€“135. 4912: 4908: 4904: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4843: 4838: 4837:Kapović, Mate 4834: 4833: 4829: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4809: 4806: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4781: 4776: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4757: 4754: 4749: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4730: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4712: 4711: 4703: 4700: 4697:, p. 285 4696: 4695:Lončarić 1985 4691: 4688: 4685:, p. 282 4684: 4683:Lončarić 1985 4679: 4676: 4672: 4667: 4664: 4660: 4655: 4652: 4649:, p. 288 4648: 4647:Lončarić 1985 4643: 4640: 4637:, p. 281 4636: 4635:Lončarić 1985 4631: 4628: 4623: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4604: 4601: 4598:, p. 284 4597: 4596:Lončarić 1985 4592: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4577: 4574: 4571:, pp. 37 4570: 4565: 4562: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4524: 4521: 4516: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4497: 4494: 4489: 4488: 4480: 4477: 4474:, p. 301 4473: 4468: 4465: 4462:, p. 269 4461: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4444: 4441: 4438:, p. 187 4437: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4421:, p. 186 4420: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4359: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4333: 4330: 4327:, p. 161 4326: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4310:, p. 157 4309: 4304: 4301: 4298:, p. 152 4297: 4292: 4289: 4286:, p. 148 4285: 4280: 4277: 4274:, p. 140 4273: 4268: 4265: 4252: 4244: 4237: 4234: 4229: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4210: 4207: 4202: 4201: 4194: 4191: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4138: 4133: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4114: 4111: 4106: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4046: 4041: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4010: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3995: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3975: 3972: 3966: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3944: 3939: 3938: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3915: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3822: 3819: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3780: 3773: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3742: 3739: 3734: 3732:90-420-1322-2 3728: 3724: 3723: 3715: 3712: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3681: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3635: 3632: 3627: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3608: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3581: 3578: 3573: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3554: 3551: 3539: 3535: 3534:"kajkĆ”vÅ”tina" 3529: 3526: 3514: 3510: 3504: 3501: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2663: 2656: 2654: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2499:Lord's Prayer 2495: 2492: 2491:Mali kralevič 2487: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2459: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2400: 2397:'s, 1810 and 2396: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2370:Gazophylacium 2365: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2295: 2290: 2284: 2275: 2270: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2244:is spoken in 2243: 2242:(Bednjounski) 2239: 2235: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2222:Hrvatsko selo 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2198:Donja Dubrava 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2166:Martinska Ves 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2128: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2084:Mijo Lončarić 2081: 2077: 2073: 2072:Stjepan IvÅ”ić 2068: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1964:innovations. 1963: 1959: 1951: 1948:, Shtokavian 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1911:, Shtokavian 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1850:, Shtokavian 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1805:, Shtokavian 1804: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1774:, Shtokavian 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1750:, Shtokavian 1749: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1719:, Shtokavian 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677:, Shtokavian 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1650:, Shtokavian 1649: 1648:jaz nisem čul 1645: 1644:ja sem nę čul 1640: 1637: 1636:pas > psić 1634:, Shtokavian 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1607:, Shtokavian 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1588:, Shtokavian 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1561:, Shtokavian 1560: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1537:, Shtokavian 1536: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1499:, Shtokavian 1498: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484:, Shtokavian 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1445:, Shtokavian 1444: 1440: 1437:, Shtokavian 1436: 1432: 1429:, Shtokavian 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1331:Civil Croatia 1328: 1324: 1315: 1307: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1295:Mijo Lončarić 1293:According to 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1157:Buzet dialect 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1007: 996: 991: 989: 984: 982: 977: 976: 974: 973: 963: 959: 958: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 939: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 902: 900: 897: 896: 895: 894: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 855: 853: 850: 849: 848: 847: 839: 838: 827: 824: 822: 819: 818: 817: 816: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 801: 800: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 769: 768: 760: 759: 748: 745: 743: 740: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 719: 716: 714: 710: 709: 707: 703: 701: 700: 696: 695: 694: 693: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 661: 657: 656: 655: 654: 648: 644: 641: 640: 639: 638: 630: 629: 613: 610: 608: 604: 603: 601: 597: 595: 594: 590: 589: 588: 587: 582: 580: 575: 574: 573: 572: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 548: 546: 543: 542: 541: 540: 530: 529:Timokā€“Lužnica 527: 525: 522: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 506: 502: 501: 499: 495: 493: 490: 483: 480: 478: 474: 473: 471: 467: 460: 459:Timokā€“Lužnica 457: 455: 452: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 436: 432: 431:Prizrenā€“Timok 429: 427: 424: 421: 417: 416:Kosovoā€“Resava 414: 412: 409: 404: 401: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 385: 382: 381: 379: 376: 371: 368: 367: 365: 361: 360: 358: 354: 352: 351: 347: 346: 345: 344: 337: 332: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 306: 305: 300: 299: 295: 294: 293: 292: 284: 283: 279: 275: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 249: 243: 236: 231: 227: 223: 221: 220: 215: 211: 207: 204: 199: 194: 188: 185: 184: 182: 176: 162: 159: 158: 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 148: 147: 144: 143: 142: 139: 138: 137: 136:Indo-European 133: 129: 123: 120: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 99: 94: 89: 80: 77: 69: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 32: 31: 19: 6782: 6772:Winter's law 6732:HavlĆ­k's law 6686: 6679: 6672: 6628: 6616: 6609: 6584:Mednyj Aleut 6582: 6575: 6567: 6461: 6437:South Slavic 6394:and dialects 6301: 6287: 6280: 6228: 6204: 6199:Czechoslovak 6197: 6180:Czech-Slovak 6117: 6092:Transitional 6060:South Slavic 5996: 5987: 5980: 5948: 5916:Proto-Slavic 5914: 5907: 5900: 5791:Humac tablet 5781:BaÅ”ka tablet 5570:Reflexes of 5502:Lower Sutlan 5483: 5187: 5164: 5135: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5057:Bibliography 5048: 5044: 5027: 5001: 4997: 4967: 4944: 4940: 4930:(1): 79ā€“102. 4927: 4923: 4910: 4906: 4893: 4889: 4876: 4846: 4841: 4819: 4808: 4796:. Retrieved 4792: 4783: 4763: 4756: 4736: 4729: 4709: 4702: 4690: 4678: 4673:, p. 36 4666: 4661:, p. 63 4659:Kapović 2015 4654: 4642: 4630: 4610: 4603: 4576: 4564: 4552:. Retrieved 4548: 4535: 4530:, p. 37 4523: 4503: 4496: 4486: 4479: 4467: 4455: 4443: 4414: 4409:, p. 41 4402: 4397:, p. 42 4365: 4358: 4338: 4332: 4303: 4291: 4279: 4267: 4255:. Retrieved 4236: 4216: 4209: 4199: 4193: 4180: 4175: 4157: 4153: 4140: 4120: 4113: 4093: 4074: 4070: 4060: 4055:, p. 35 4048: 4028: 4021: 4014:Kapović 2015 4009: 4004:, p. 67 3997: 3988: 3984: 3974: 3965: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3936: 3929: 3924:, p. 65 3917: 3905:. Retrieved 3900: 3896: 3876:Kapović 2015 3854: 3845: 3838:. Retrieved 3830: 3821: 3809:. Retrieved 3800: 3795: 3788: 3778: 3772: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3721: 3714: 3702:. Retrieved 3697: 3688: 3668: 3661: 3641: 3634: 3614: 3607: 3587: 3580: 3560: 3553: 3541:. Retrieved 3537: 3528: 3516:. Retrieved 3512: 3503: 3471: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3227: 3221: 3214: 3188: 3182: 3175: 3065: 3060: 3054: 3028: 3021: 3014: 2974: 2968: 2961: 2907: 2901: 2894: 2667: 2629: 2595: 2560: 2526: 2496: 2473: 2467: 2460: 2447: 2443:Nikola Pavić 2423: 2406:Ljudevit Gaj 2403: 2345:; poetry by 2328: 2326:(Illyrian). 2306: 2278: 2273: 2257: 2254: 2241: 2230: 2225: 2139: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2075: 2069: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2034: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1955: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1836:s-type nouns 1835: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766:, Kajkavian 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1736: 1732: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1652:ja nisam čuo 1651: 1647: 1643: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1608: 1604: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1446: 1442: 1441:; Kajkavian 1438: 1434: 1433:; Kajkavian 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1364: 1358: 1320: 1292: 1284:Mate Kapović 1259: 1251:Đuro Daničić 1246: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1165: 1160: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1115: 1111:Gorski Kotar 1095:supradialect 1092:South Slavic 1082: 1078: 1069: 1061: 1005: 1004: 898: 851: 820: 809: 804: 772: 718:Southeastern 697: 658: 591: 576: 544: 491: 348: 309: 296: 280:and dialects 245: 217: 160: 151:South Slavic 141:Balto-Slavic 72: 63: 44: 6747:IvÅ”ić's law 6674:Army Slavic 6661:Interslavic 6646:Constructed 6509:West Slavic 6402:East Slavic 6171:West Slavic 6140:Montenegrin 5961:East Slavic 5359:Cetinjeā€“Bar 5255:Montenegrin 5111:MoguÅ”, M.: 4947:: 187ā€“201. 4896:(1): 92ā€“99. 4798:25 February 4032:. Akad. K. 3907:12 February 3509:"kĆ jkavskÄ«" 2776:when, ever 2689:Shtokavian 2300:Tripartitum 2258:futur drugi 2202:Novi Zagreb 2122:Area of use 1748:vukov/vukof 1105:in much of 1083:kajkavÅ”tina 1068:adjective: 1062:kajkavŔčina 883:Montenegrin 860:Gaj's Latin 325:Montenegrin 260:instead of 6801:Categories 6737:Hirt's law 6727:Dybo's law 6698:Historical 6611:Russenorsk 6590:Ponaschemu 6482:Shtokavian 6422:Podlachian 6323:Slovincian 6313:Pomeranian 6282:Old Polish 6082:Macedonian 5969:Belarusian 5831:Shtokavian 5724:Literature 5301:Shtokavian 4830:References 3903:(1): 92ā€“99 3758:: 56ā€“112. 3496:References 3286:zatvoriti 3275:yesterday 3247:to return 3169:to search 2860:somewhere 2683:Kajkavian 2670:Shtokavian 2576:nam denes. 2401:'s, 1837. 2399:Đurkovečki 2393:'s, 1795, 2314:(Slavic), 2236:hills and 2059:) meaning 2021:Macedonian 1983:, Slovene 1858:, Slovene 1834:So-called 1813:, Slovene 1782:, Slovene 1758:, Slovene 1669:, Slovene 1646:, Slovene 1565:, Slovene 1545:, Slovene 1503:, Slovene 1488:, Slovene 1365:Kajkavian 1171:Burgenland 1122:Shtokavian 1066:Shtokavian 944:Glagolitic 907:Bohoričica 899:Historical 699:Macedonian 684:Meshterski 477:Burgenland 411:Zetaā€“RaÅ”ka 357:Shtokavian 58:footnoting 6785:indicate 6700:phonology 6648:languages 6636:Trasianka 6462:Kajkavian 6450:Chakavian 6375:Schleifer 6318:Kashubian 6100:Torlakian 6077:Bulgarian 6033:Ukrainian 5998:Ruthenian 5741:Vukovians 5670:Phonology 5653:Loanwords 5585:Ijekavian 5527:Torlakian 5484:Kajkavian 5441:Chakavian 5408:Dubrovnik 4986:248718149 3135:narediti 3132:narediti 3042:dvigniti 3039:zdignuti 2888:to dress 2885:odjenuti 2826:tukaj/tu 2756:povedati 2753:povedati 2611:nam denes 2542:nam danas 2503:Međimurje 2395:Matijević 2364:Dictionar 2359:JambreÅ”ić 2317:horvatski 2311:slovinski 2238:Međimurje 2210:Jasenovac 2116:prigorski 2100:prigorski 2025:Bulgarian 1962:Pannonian 1731:dialects 1729:Carniolan 1715:, Slovak 1685:, Slovak 1459:Pannonian 1379:by some. 1247:kajkavski 1235:Prekmurje 1215:horvatski 1207:slovinski 1203:slovenski 1199:slavonski 1153:Chakavian 1118:Chakavian 1079:kajkavica 1070:kajkavski 1006:Kajkavian 960:Includes 917:Metelčica 842:Alphabets 810:Kajkavian 786:Torlakian 732:Torlakian 679:Torlakian 660:Bulgarian 558:Ijekavian 498:Torlakian 492:Kajkavian 470:Chakavian 392:Dubrovnik 378:Slavonian 219:Glottolog 203:ISO 639-3 161:Kajkavian 115:Ethnicity 91:Kajkavian 66:July 2022 6681:Iazychie 6605:Runglish 6563:Balachka 6534:Silesian 6492:Bunjevac 6340:Polabian 6297:Silesian 6276:dialects 6271:Masurian 6255:Lechitic 6212:Moravian 6135:Croatian 6038:dialects 6009:dialects 5758:Medieval 5603:Features 5507:Prigorje 5400:Bunjevac 5292:Dialects 5250:Croatian 5230:language 5030:: 37ā€“45. 4996:(2008). 4924:Rasprave 4907:Rasprave 4890:Rasprave 4877:Rasprave 4871:(1985). 4839:(2015). 4789:"iCloud" 4554:10 March 4257:12 March 3897:Rasprave 3831:jezik.hr 3811:13 March 3543:21 March 3518:21 March 3479:See also 3420:žganica 3317:already 3303:to work 3283:zapreti 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