25:
331:
to the see of
Esztergom by its canons in 1204. They emphasized that Archbishop John had up to that time disputed the preeminent status of the see of Esztergom within the kingdom. The suffragan bishops convinced some canon in the cathedral chapter of Esztergom to change their mind and to elect Kalán
355:
in the 1210s because the buying of vineyards in his diocese by the
Cistercians who were exempt from tithe jeopardized his income. Upon his request Pope Innocent III formerly warned the Cistercians to moderate their acquisition of new properties. He seems to have set up the
597:
Szeberényi, Gábor (2002). ""Kalán, Isten kegyelméből palliumos pécsi püspök, egész Dalmácia és Horvátország kormányzója" (Újabb szempont a horvát-magyar perszonálunió 12. századi történetének kérdéséhez)". In Varga, Lajos; Vonyó, József (eds.).
287:. Although no information on his early years was recorded, the "refined style of the charters he issued" (László Koszta) point at his studies in foreign schools. Kalán worked for the royal court from the 1180s and promoted the separation of the
319:
in 1196. All the same, Béla III's successor, Emeric accused, in 1203, the bishop not of murdering his father but of maintaining an illicit relationship with his own niece, but this accusation remained unproven.
298:
Although he is mentioned as bishop of Pécs in a charter of 1183, its reliability is highly suspectful. Therefore he seems to have become bishop in 1186. The pope also granted him the personal right to wear a
347:
was exempt from his jurisdiction and sued its abbot before the pope, but the abbey remained directly submitted to the archbishops of
Esztergom. He also submitted a formal complaint against the
856:
851:
311:
in 1193. In this office, Kalán was replaced by the king's eldest son, Emeric, which may suggest a strained relationship between the bishop and the monarch. The
Cistercian chronicler,
332:
archbishop. Now his opponent accused bishop Kalán of an incestuous relationship with his niece, but the investigation conducted by his five fellow bishops cleared him. All the same,
54:
248:
484:
69-74. ("A History of the
Diocese of Pécs, Volume I: Medieval Centuries, 1009–1543; Edited by Tamás Fedeles, Gábor Sarbak and József Sümegi"); Fény Kft.; Pécs;
291:
from the royal chapel, being the latter supervised by the archbishops of
Esztergom. A charter of 1181 alludes to him as "chancellor of the royal court"
379:
The building of the cathedral at Pécs was finished in his period, around 1200. In short time Kalán established a collegiate chapter dedicated to
846:
841:
710:
639:
489:
463:
423:
271:
Kalán was born into a prominent family of the
Kingdom of Hungary between around 1150 and 1155. The ancestral possessions of his family, the
336:
decided the conflict over the archbishopric of
Esztergom in favor of Kalán's opponent and confirmed John's election on October 5, 1205.
231:
between 1193 and 1194, thus he was the first prelate in the kingdom to parallelly held a secular office. Kalán's relationship with the
861:
618:
566:
548:
522:
504:
444:
76:
576:
Sweeney, James Ross (1993). "III. lnce és az esztergomi érsekválasztási vita. (A Bone
Memorie II. dekretális történeti háttere) ".
113:
836:
767:
735:
328:
497:
From
Coloman the Learned to Béla III (1095–1196): Hungarian Domestic Policies and Their Impact upon Foreign Affairs
395:
in Bishop Kalán's time. He was planning to visit the Holy Land, but his age prevented him from joining the crusade King
37:
228:
866:
47:
41:
33:
777:
312:
288:
416:
The Papacy and Hungary in the First Half of the 13th Century. Papal influence – cooperation – clash of interests
58:
871:
721:
388:
280:
103:
543:
312-313. ("Encyclopedia of Early Hungarian History, 9th–14th centuries"); Akadémiai Kiadó; Budapest;
304:
826:
831:
396:
700:
149:
357:
220:
200:
412:
A pápaság és Magyarország a 13. század első felében. Pápai hatás – együttműködés – érdekellentét
361:
690:
635:
614:
585:
562:
544:
518:
500:
485:
459:
440:
419:
384:
344:
333:
236:
224:
99:
683:
380:
324:
139:
807:
801:
791:
783:
673:
316:
232:
159:
272:
365:
352:
244:
208:
820:
369:
456:
Dalmatia and the Exercise of Royal Authority in the Árpád-Era Kingdom of Hungary
340:
339:
Kalán passionately protected the interests of his diocese. He disputed that the
584:(1). Translated by Sebők, Ferenc. AETAS Könyv- és Lapkiadó Egyesület: 147–169.
757:
348:
307:
appointed Kalán to administer Croatia and Dalmatia with the title of governor
589:
284:
260:
609:
Zsoldos, Attila (2001). "Egész Szlavónia bánja ". In Neumann, Tibor (ed.).
251:
elected Kalán as archbishop in 1204, his election was not confirmed by the
557:
A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon
252:
478:
A Pécsi Egyházmegye története I: A középkor évszázadai (1009–1543)
433:
Beke, Margit (2003). "Bár-Kalán nembeli Kalán ". In Beke, Margit (ed.).
300:
256:
418:] (in Hungarian). Pécsi Történettudományért Kulturális Egyesület.
373:
240:
276:
327:
of the archbishops of Esztergom, protested against the election of
499:. Boulder (Distributed by Columbia University Press). New York.
315:
would even write that Kalán murdered Béla III using a poisoned
18:
480:(Szerkesztette: Fedeles Tamás, Sarbak Gábor, Sümegi József),
634:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
219:; died late 1218) was a prelate and royal official in the
439:(in Hungarian). Szent István Társulat. pp. 83–88.
458:. Arpadiana III., Research Centre for the Humanities.
383:
in front of the western facade of the new church. The
604:(in Hungarian). University of Pécs. pp. 229–241.
613:(in Hungarian). Argumentum Kiadó. p. 269–281.
537:
Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9–14. század)
223:at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. He was
186:
178:
170:
165:
155:
145:
135:
127:
119:
109:
91:
611:Analecta Mediaevalia I. Tanulmányok a középkorról
243:but could never prove it. Although a part of the
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
630:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301
857:13th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Hungary
852:12th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Hungary
8:
649:
364:(now in Croatia), and a monastery for the
88:
474:Bár-Kalán nembeli Kalán (1186–1218)
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
513:A feudális széttagolódás Magyarországon
255:. Kalán died when planning to go on a
227:from 1186 until his death in 1218, and
600:Tanulmányok Pécs történetéből 10–12.
7:
303:similarly to the archbishops. King
14:
517:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó.
792:Governor of Dalmatia and Croatia
323:Kalán, along with all the other
197:Kalán from the kindred Bár-Kalán
23:
561:(in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó.
235:was tense in the reign of King
126:
1:
847:13th-century Hungarian people
842:12th-century Hungarian people
435:Esztergomi érsekek 1001–2003
387:also began functioning as a "
104:Archbishop-elect of Esztergom
275:kindred were located around
495:Kosztolnyik, Z. J. (1987).
229:ban of Croatia and Dalmatia
888:
329:Archbishop John of Kalocsa
313:Alberic of Trois-Fontaines
239:who accused the bishop of
798:
789:
774:
764:
755:
747:
742:
732:
719:
707:
697:
688:
679:
672:
652:
293:(aule regie cancellarius)
98:
862:Archbishops of Esztergom
628:Zsoldos, Attila (2011).
32:This article includes a
722:Archbishop of Esztergom
472:Koszta, László (2009).
410:Barabás, Gábor (2015).
389:place of authentication
205:Bár-Kalán nembeli Kalán
61:more precise citations.
674:Catholic Church titles
555:Markó, László (2006).
511:Kristó, Gyula (1979).
212:
204:
531:Makk, Ferenc (1994).
397:Andrew II of Hungary
454:Gál, Judit (2020).
399:organized in 1217.
358:collegiate chapters
305:Béla III of Hungary
743:Political offices
393:(locus credibilis)
221:Kingdom of Hungary
34:list of references
837:Bár-Kalán (genus)
815:
814:
810:
799:Succeeded by
786:
765:Succeeded by
733:Succeeded by
730:
716:
698:Succeeded by
641:978-963-9627-38-3
490:978-963-88572-0-0
465:978-963-416-227-8
425:978 963 89482 5 0
385:cathedral chapter
334:Pope Innocent III
325:suffragan bishops
289:royal chancellery
217:Juvencius Coelius
194:
193:
87:
86:
79:
16:Hungarian prelate
879:
805:
796:1193–1194
781:
775:Preceded by
762:1181–1183
748:Preceded by
728:
714:
708:Preceded by
695:1186–1218
680:Preceded by
668:
661:
654:Kalán Bár-Kalán
650:
645:
624:
605:
593:
572:
528:
469:
450:
429:
381:John the Baptist
166:Personal details
89:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
887:
886:
882:
881:
880:
878:
877:
876:
872:Bans of Croatia
867:Bishops of Pécs
817:
816:
811:
808:Ban of Slavonia
804:
802:Dominic Miskolc
795:
787:
784:Ban of Slavonia
780:
770:
761:
753:
738:
727:
726:1204–1205
725:
717:
713:
703:
694:
686:
662:
660:1150–1155
656:
655:
648:
642:
627:
621:
608:
596:
575:
569:
554:
525:
510:
466:
453:
447:
432:
426:
409:
405:
317:communion wafer
269:
213:Calanus Coelius
160:Ban of Slavonia
102:
94:
93:Kalán Bár-Kalán
83:
72:
66:
63:
52:
38:related reading
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
885:
883:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
819:
818:
813:
812:
800:
797:
788:
776:
772:
771:
766:
763:
754:
749:
745:
744:
740:
739:
734:
731:
718:
709:
705:
704:
699:
696:
691:Bishop of Pécs
687:
681:
677:
676:
670:
669:
653:
647:
646:
640:
625:
619:
606:
594:
573:
567:
552:
529:
523:
508:
493:
470:
464:
451:
445:
430:
424:
406:
404:
401:
366:Canons Regular
281:Baranya County
268:
265:
225:bishop of Pécs
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
100:Bishop of Pécs
96:
95:
92:
85:
84:
67:September 2012
42:external links
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
884:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
809:
803:
794:
793:
785:
779:
773:
769:
760:
759:
752:
746:
741:
737:
724:
723:
712:
706:
702:
693:
692:
685:
678:
675:
671:
666:
659:
651:
643:
637:
633:
631:
626:
622:
620:963-446-174-3
616:
612:
607:
603:
601:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
570:
568:963-208-970-7
564:
560:
558:
553:
550:
549:963-05-6722-9
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
524:963-05-1595-4
520:
516:
514:
509:
506:
505:0-88033-116-X
502:
498:
494:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
461:
457:
452:
448:
446:963-361-472-4
442:
438:
436:
431:
427:
421:
417:
413:
408:
407:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
330:
326:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
296:
294:
290:
286:
283:, and around
282:
278:
274:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
161:
158:
156:Other post(s)
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
90:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
20:
827:1150s births
790:
756:
750:
720:
689:
664:
657:
632:
629:
610:
602:
599:
581:
577:
559:
556:
540:
536:
535:. Entry in:
532:
515:
512:
496:
481:
477:
473:
455:
437:
434:
415:
411:
392:
378:
338:
322:
309:(gubernator)
308:
297:
292:
270:
216:
196:
195:
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
832:1218 deaths
751:first known
701:Bartholomew
345:Dunaföldvár
341:Benedictine
187:Nationality
150:Bartholomew
136:Predecessor
59:introducing
821:Categories
758:Chancellor
711:Ugrin Csák
403:References
349:Cistercian
128:Term ended
729:(elected)
715:(elected)
590:0237-7934
351:abbey at
343:abbey of
285:Esztergom
273:Bár-Kalán
261:Holy Land
249:Esztergom
201:Hungarian
190:Hungarian
146:Successor
120:Appointed
684:Makar II
372:(now in
253:Holy See
140:Makar II
353:Cikádor
301:pallium
259:to the
257:crusade
233:monarch
55:improve
768:Adrian
663:
638:
617:
588:
565:
547:
521:
503:
488:
476:. In:
462:
443:
422:
374:Serbia
362:Požega
245:canons
241:incest
237:Emeric
778:Denis
665:Died:
658:Born:
578:Aetas
533:Kalán
414:[
209:Latin
174:1150s
40:, or
736:John
682:(?)
667:1218
636:ISBN
615:ISBN
586:ISSN
563:ISBN
545:ISBN
519:ISBN
501:ISBN
486:ISBN
460:ISBN
441:ISBN
420:ISBN
370:Irig
267:Life
182:1218
179:Died
171:Born
131:1218
123:1186
114:Pécs
806:as
782:as
541:pp.
482:pp.
376:).
368:at
360:at
279:in
277:Bár
247:of
215:or
110:See
823::
580:.
539:,
391:"
295:.
263:.
211::
207:,
203::
44:,
36:,
644:.
623:.
592:.
582:8
571:.
551:.
527:.
507:.
492:.
468:.
449:.
428:.
199:(
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.