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164:. To resurrect the breed, 522 horses were located that still had characteristics of the original breed, mostly in isolated regions, and four breeding farms were set up in Russia to resurrect and preserve the breed.
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At its peak, the breed may have reached one million horses, but today is nearly extinct. A census in 1803 found over 238,000. However, no known
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region to purchase Kalmyk horses. Records from the 1730s indicate that
Russian merchants spent over 7000
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had been done since at least 1943, and by 1986, the breed was considered extinct other than through
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brought to Russia by the
Kalmyks was crossed with other breeds of saddle horse, including the
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200:. It was crossbred with the Kirgiz horse to create the foundation bloodstock for the
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from about the mid-1600s until about 1740. In 1688, the
Kalmyks drove 6,400 horses to
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Where Two Worlds Met The
Russian State And the Kalmyk Nomads, 1600-1771
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133:. The Kalmyk people became the major supplier of horses to the Russian
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The Kalmyk is considered part of the group of breeds that includes the
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for sale, and thereafter, Russian officers traveled to the
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descended from horses first brought to Russia by the
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196:The Kalmyk today is used for both riding and
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319:. Ithaca: Cornell Univ Press. p. 28.
284:International Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds
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238:Gouchinova, Elza-Bair Mataskovna (2013).
180:. Their height averages 14.2 to 15
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149:a year on Kalmyk horses for Russian
172:The Kalmyk is said to resemble the
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315:Khodarkovsky, Michael (2006).
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281:Hendricks, Bonnie L. (2007).
214:Horses in East Asian warfare
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343:Stanek, Ludvik K (2009).
244:. Routledge. p. 82.
93:during the 17th century.
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107:foundation bloodstock
58:Equus ferus caballus
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345:"The Kalmyk Horse"
158:selective breeding
74:, also called the
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42:Country of origin
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168:Characteristics
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298:. Retrieved
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255:. Retrieved
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174:Kirgiz horse
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115:Kazakh horse
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81:, is a rare
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72:Kalmyk horse
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20:Kalmyk horse
354:23 February
300:23 February
257:23 February
241:The Kalmyks
153:regiments.
83:horse breed
34:Other names
220:References
162:crossbreds
131:Orel horse
127:Anglo-Arab
123:Don horse
91:Dzungaria
370:Category
208:See also
119:Kabardin
111:Bashkort
77:Kalmykia
198:driving
151:dragoon
135:cavalry
97:History
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147:rubles
139:Moscow
129:, and
46:Russia
182:hands
178:croup
143:Volga
89:from
79:horse
356:2015
321:ISBN
302:2015
289:ISBN
259:2015
246:ISBN
192:Uses
186:pace
70:The
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