Knowledge (XXG)

Kalabakan District

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The interior of Kalabakan features rugged terrain in the Kuamut Highlands to the west and the Tawau Highlands to the northeast, separated by the lower relief of the Kalabakan Valley in between. The largest forest reserve in the district is Sungai Tiagau, which covers 26,880 hectares (66,400 acres) in
458:. As well as the highway, plans were announced in 2020 to construct a new customs and immigration centre to better facilitate cross-border trade. Development of the border area, including the creation of the new district, is in part prompted by the planned relocation of Indonesia's capital to 396:
labourers made up a majority of the mine's workforce, which numbered more than 3000 at its height and produced 1.5 million tons of coal over the mine's lifetime. The coal was transported by rail and barge to Sebatik Island, where it was loaded on ocean-going vessels for export.
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Major economic activities in Kalabakan include farming of oil palm and local fruits, and shrimp fishing. Sabah Softwoods Bhd. owns over 60,000 hectares (150,000 acres) of timber and oil palm plantations in the district.
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Kalabakan was administered as part of Tawau District until 1 January 2019, when it was established as an independent district. Prior to the split, Tawau District had been as large as the state of
54: 2956: 415:. The Sabah government divided it into two districts with the aim of improving its administration and development. The current district officer is Rashid bin Abdul Harun. 1019: 662: 1825: 42: 1089: 967: 2951: 796: 1149: 1212: 401: 68: 879: 1818: 1129: 849: 2327: 688: 332: 2264: 2252: 1161: 1154: 597: 993: 2921: 2240: 1080: 1811: 2258: 2246: 1834: 1190: 344: 314:. Kalabakan covers an area of 3,885 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi) and comprises 5.28% of the state's area. 2946: 1168: 561: 355: 1119: 2179: 1258: 2887: 2515: 1455: 1268: 1185: 1173: 275: 2869: 2559: 1228: 773: 459: 768: 2823: 620: 439:
to the west. In March 2021, Sabah announced it was proceeding with plans to build a border crossing between
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From 1905 to 1932, the London-based Cowie Harbour Coal Company operated a coal mine at
311: 287: 283: 254:, located approximately 235 kilometres (146 mi) southeast of the state capital of 239: 2940: 2727: 2683: 2661: 2650: 2580: 2210: 2174: 2024: 1900: 1770: 1609: 1205: 1103: 375: 255: 930: 819: 742: 713: 2909: 1996: 1991: 1730: 1491: 1020:"CM: Sabah to develop border towns to capitalise on Indonesia's capital relocation" 907: 371: 319: 797:"North Borneo's Silimpopon Coal Mine: Once the World's Biggest but Now Forgotten" 1755: 1639: 1506: 1501: 663:"Sabah deputy CM to meet Wildlife Dept after fifth elephant death in two months" 310:, and Wallace Bay, a channel that separates Kalabakan from the western coast of 307: 343:
flow from the highlands into Cowie Bay, which is fringed with mangrove swamps.
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The land capability classification of Sabah, volume 1: The Tawau Residency
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origin, meaning "can eat". The indigenous inhabitants of the area are the
2784: 2006: 1970: 1750: 1715: 1670: 1624: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1551: 1486: 445: 436: 247: 111: 1803: 2530: 2078: 1760: 1740: 1695: 1690: 1680: 1665: 1578: 1541: 1526: 1481: 857: 432: 968:"Sabah to speed up road linkage and CIQS project at Kalimantan border" 333: 2913: 2360: 2331: 2231: 2160: 2040: 1685: 1593: 1588: 393: 208: 714:"Summary on mean annual rainfall, and timing of wet and dry periods" 2372: 2274: 1927: 1856: 1710: 1583: 1572: 1546: 1516: 1511: 1093: 540: 532: 428: 251: 131: 1058: 59:
Map of divisions and districts of Sabah: Kalabakan is labelled 28
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are districts gazetted and officially established after 2020.
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Cheah Phaik Imm, Cheryl; Koh Pei Hue; Ram Nathan (2021).
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the Kuamut Highlands and serves as a buffer zone for the
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Nor Hashim, Nur Azeyanti; Jaaman, Saifullah A. (2011).
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in North Kalimantan, which would be part of the larger
850:"Kalabakan tragedy tested our unity, say Malaysians" 2849: 2783: 2529: 2371: 2359: 2273: 2230: 2159: 2108: 2077: 2005: 1926: 1855: 1658: 1602: 1469: 1316: 1278: 1267: 1221: 1110: 592:Thomas, Paul; Lo, F. K. C.; Hepburn, A. J. (1976). 219: 202: 194: 186: 181: 173: 168: 160: 155: 145: 137: 117: 99: 47:
Roundabout on the Tawau–Kalabakan Road at Kalabakan
24: 994:"Plans to make Kalabakan more advanced than Tawau" 322:reserve to its west. Several rivers including the 940:(53). Asian Elephant Specialist Group: 30–38. 1819: 1074: 820:"Industrial Locomotives Overseas: (5) Borneo" 8: 270:Kalabakan borders the Sabahan districts of 2957:States and territories established in 2019 1826: 1812: 1804: 1275: 1081: 1067: 1059: 21: 762: 760: 737: 735: 537:Malaysia Biodiversity Information System 470: 218: 201: 180: 167: 154: 144: 136: 98: 63: 51: 39: 587: 585: 476: 474: 290:to the east. To the south, it borders 689:"Killer croc found dead in Kalabakan" 501: 499: 347:in the area includes the poaching of 302:. To the southeast, it is bounded by 193: 185: 177:3,885 km (1,500 sq mi) 172: 159: 116: 7: 767:Toyos, Lagatah (15 November 2019). 596:(Report). Land Resources Division, 427:Paved roads connect Kalabakan with 992:Chok, Christy (14 February 2020). 562:"Two forest reserves reclassified" 506:Brinkhoff, Thomas (1 March 2022). 14: 966:Vanar, Muguntan (11 March 2021). 799:. North Borneo Historical Society 1788: 1787: 1046: 1018:Chan, Julia (21 November 2019). 795:Ker, Richard (19 October 2012). 769:"Kalabakan gets district office" 661:Chan, Julia (18 November 2019). 629:) in Cowie Bay, Sabah, Malaysia" 598:Ministry of Overseas Development 482:"Statistics Yearbook Sabah 2019" 402:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 124: 104: 53: 41: 2952:2019 establishments in Malaysia 2924:and thus do not have districts. 366:The place name Kalabakan is of 910:(in Malay). Kalabakan District 745:(in Malay). Kalabakan District 687:Santos, Jason (19 July 2020). 1: 824:The Industrial Railway Record 818:Garry, A. N. M. (June 1967). 161: • District Officer 1845:★ Municipal-status districts 1244:Demographics (Ethnic groups) 720:. Sabah Forestry Department 406:raided by Indonesian forces 356:tropical rainforest climate 19:District in Sabah, Malaysia 2973: 625:) and Irrawaddy Dolphins ( 450:in Kalabakan District and 419:Economy and infrastructure 2906: 1841: 1783: 1100: 888:. Bernama. 16 August 2018 64: 52: 40: 31: 1470:Towns and Municipalities 908:"Rashid bin Abdul Harun" 2366:Not Available (★Kangar) 2265:Southwest Penang Island 2253:Northeast Penang Island 1848:☆ City-status districts 351:and crocodile attacks. 345:Human–wildlife conflict 2241:Central Seberang Perai 743:"Pengenalan Kalabakan" 286:to the northeast, and 243: 164:Rashid bin Abdul Harun 1835:Districts of Malaysia 627:Orcaella brevirostris 408:on 29 December 1963. 198:12/km (32/sq mi) 2259:South Seberang Perai 2247:North Seberang Perai 1055:at Wikimedia Commons 195: • Density 16:District in Malaysia 2922:Federal Territories 1213:Tourist attractions 860:. 17 September 2017 80: /  2947:Kalabakan District 2041:Lojing Autonomous 456:Pan-Borneo Highway 187: • Total 174: • Total 2934: 2933: 2180:Cameron Highlands 1801: 1800: 1779: 1778: 1051:Media related to 885:New Straits Times 229: 228: 84:4.417°N 117.483°E 2964: 2888:Kuala Terengganu 2335: 2044: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1805: 1791: 1790: 1276: 1083: 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1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1201:Coats of arms 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104:Kota Kinabalu 1099: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1025: 1021: 1014: 1011: 999: 998:Daily Express 995: 988: 985: 973: 969: 962: 959: 947: 943: 939: 932: 925: 922: 909: 903: 900: 887: 886: 881: 875: 872: 859: 855: 851: 845: 842: 829: 825: 821: 814: 811: 798: 791: 788: 776: 775: 774:Daily Express 770: 763: 761: 757: 744: 738: 736: 732: 719: 715: 709: 706: 694: 690: 683: 680: 668: 664: 657: 654: 641: 637: 630: 628: 624: 615: 612: 599: 595: 588: 586: 582: 569: 568: 563: 557: 554: 542: 538: 534: 528: 525: 513: 509: 502: 500: 496: 483: 477: 475: 471: 465: 463: 461: 457: 453: 447: 442: 438: 434: 430: 425: 418: 416: 414: 409: 407: 403: 398: 395: 389: 384: 379: 377: 376:Tidong people 373: 369: 361: 359: 357: 352: 350: 346: 342: 336: 329: 325: 321: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 274:to the west, 273: 265: 263: 261: 257: 256:Kota Kinabalu 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 225: 222: 214: 210: 207: 205: 197: 189: 176: 163: 151: 148: 140: 133: 122: 120: 113: 102: 93: 65:Coordinates: 56: 44: 35: 30: 23: 2926: 2910:Kuala Lumpur 2835:Sabak Bernam 2818:Kuala Langat 2732: 2709: 2676: 2628: 2585: 2571:Bukit Mabong 2441: 2401:Kinabatangan 2390: 2351:Perak Tengah 2135:Port Dickson 1976:Padang Terap 1731:Pekan Nabalu 1492:Kinabatangan 1346:Kinabatangan 1335: 1130:Constitution 1027:. Retrieved 1023: 1013: 1001:. Retrieved 997: 987: 975:. Retrieved 971: 961: 949:. Retrieved 937: 924: 912:. Retrieved 902: 890:. Retrieved 883: 874: 862:. Retrieved 853: 844: 832:. Retrieved 827: 823: 813: 801:. Retrieved 790: 778:. Retrieved 772: 747:. Retrieved 722:. Retrieved 717: 708: 696:. Retrieved 692: 682: 670:. Retrieved 666: 656: 644:. Retrieved 639: 635: 626: 622: 614: 602:. Retrieved 572:. Retrieved 565: 556: 544:. Retrieved 536: 527: 515:. Retrieved 511: 486:. Retrieved 426: 422: 410: 399: 380: 365: 353: 320:Maliau Basin 316: 298:province of 269: 231: 230: 2882:Kuala Nerus 2800:Hulu Langat 2775:Telang Usan 2422:Kuala Penyu 2417:Kota Marudu 2295:Hilir Perak 2284:Bagan Datuk 2129:Kuala Pilah 2064:Tanah Merah 2059:Pasir Puteh 1959:Kubang Pasu 1884:Kota Tinggi 1872:Johor Bahru 1756:Tanjung Aru 1659:Other towns 1507:Kuala Penyu 1502:Kota Marudu 1366:Kuala Penyu 1361:Kota Marudu 1162:Legislature 830:(14): 40–54 508:"Kalabakan" 452:Simanggaris 444: [ 400:During the 386: [ 331: [ 308:Celebes Sea 138:Established 87: / 2941:Categories 2851:Terengganu 2636:Lubok Antu 2437:Lahad Datu 2406:Kota Belud 2300:Hulu Perak 2088:Alor Gajah 2036:Kuala Krai 2031:Kota Bharu 2020:Gua Musang 1987:Pokok Sena 1953:Kuala Muda 1947:Kota Setar 1866:Batu Pahat 1736:Pensiangan 1721:Long Pasia 1676:Donggongon 1630:Pagalungan 1620:Matunggong 1522:Lahad Datu 1497:Kota Belud 1381:Lahad Datu 1351:Kota Belud 1308:West Coast 1140:Government 1024:Malay Mail 667:Malay Mail 466:References 392:. Chinese 383:Silimpopon 296:Indonesian 280:Lahad Datu 182:Population 156:Government 2918:Putrajaya 2690:Samarahan 2459:Penampang 2391:Kalabakan 2054:Pasir Mas 1766:Tenghilan 1746:Sepanggar 1726:Manggatal 1706:Kundasang 1645:Tamparuli 1401:Penampang 1336:Kalabakan 1318:Districts 1280:Divisions 1271:divisions 1254:Education 1169:Geography 1145:Executive 1135:Elections 1102:Capital: 1053:Kalabakan 946:2773-6989 460:Nusantara 328:Kalabakan 304:Cowie Bay 266:Geography 260:Kalabakan 250:state of 248:Malaysian 246:) in the 232:Kalabakan 204:Time zone 150:Kalabakan 26:Kalabakan 2830:Petaling 2785:Selangor 2750:Sri Aman 2740:Simunjan 2717:Selangau 2656:Meradong 2495:Tambunan 2490:Sipitang 2485:Semporna 2480:Sandakan 2443:Membakut 2396:Keningau 2381:Beaufort 2222:Temerloh 2185:Jerantut 2146:Seremban 2007:Kelantan 1971:Langkawi 1793:Category 1751:Sindumin 1716:Lok Kawi 1671:Bongawan 1625:Menumbok 1615:Kemabong 1568:Tambunan 1563:Sipitang 1558:Semporna 1552:Sandakan 1487:Keningau 1477:Beaufort 1436:Tambunan 1431:Sipitang 1426:Semporna 1421:Sandakan 1386:Membakut 1341:Keningau 1326:Beaufort 1298:Sandakan 1288:Interior 1259:Politics 1186:Sabahans 1150:Governor 1029:23 April 1003:23 April 977:16 April 972:The Star 951:16 April 914:16 April 892:16 April 864:16 April 854:The Star 834:16 April 803:16 April 780:16 April 749:16 April 724:16 April 698:23 April 672:23 April 646:16 April 604:16 April 574:16 April 567:The Star 546:16 April 488:16 April 441:Serudong 437:Keningau 341:Brantian 334:Wikidata 324:Serudong 236:district 112:Malaysia 75:117°29′E 34:District 2927:italics 2876:Kemaman 2734:Siburan 2711:Sebuyau 2700:Sarikei 2695:Saratok 2624:Limbang 2614:Kuching 2603:Kanowit 2566:Bintulu 2540:Asajaya 2531:Sarawak 2506:Telupid 2464:Putatan 2449:Nabawan 2386:Beluran 2346:Muallim 2341:Manjung 2332:Selama 2191:Kuantan 2170:Bentong 2079:Malacca 2049:Machang 1981:Pendang 1918:Tangkak 1913:Segamat 1907:Pontian 1895:Mersing 1761:Telipok 1741:Sapulut 1696:Kinarut 1691:Kimanis 1681:Gum-Gum 1666:Bingkor 1579:Telupid 1542:Putatan 1527:Nabawan 1482:Beluran 1446:Telupid 1406:Putatan 1391:Nabawan 1331:Beluran 1249:Economy 1239:Cuisine 1229:Culture 1222:Society 1191:Symbols 1174:Islands 1125:History 858:Bernama 517:5 March 433:Sapulut 362:History 294:in the 272:Nabawan 220:Website 146:Capital 100:Country 2916:, and 2914:Labuan 2893:Marang 2865:Dungun 2841:Sepang 2794:Gombak 2770:Tebedu 2722:Serian 2705:Sebauh 2646:Marudi 2630:Lingga 2598:Kabong 2587:Gedong 2560:Betong 2555:Beluru 2550:Belaga 2521:Tuaran 2516:Tongod 2361:Perlis 2310:Kerian 2305:Kampar 2232:Penang 2216:Rompin 2161:Pahang 2151:Tampin 2140:Rembau 2124:Jempol 2118:Jelebu 2069:Tumpat 2015:Bachok 1936:Baling 1878:Kluang 1771:Weston 1686:Inanam 1650:Tungku 1635:Paitan 1610:Banggi 1594:Tuaran 1589:Tongod 1461:Tuaran 1456:Tongod 1196:Anthem 1112:Topics 944:  394:coolie 368:Tidong 276:Tongod 244:daerah 190:48,195 129:  109:  72:4°25′N 2898:Setiu 2859:Besut 2812:Klang 2765:Tatau 2755:Subis 2678:Pantu 2672:Pakan 2667:Mukah 2641:Lundu 2619:Lawas 2608:Kapit 2593:Julau 2576:Dalat 2511:Tenom 2501:Tawau 2474:Ranau 2469:Pitas 2454:Papar 2432:Kunak 2427:Kudat 2373:Sabah 2316:Kinta 2275:Perak 2206:Pekan 2201:Maran 2196:Lipis 2094:Jasin 1965:Kulim 1928:Kedah 1890:Kulai 1857:Johor 1711:Likas 1701:Kiulu 1584:Tenom 1573:Tawau 1547:Ranau 1537:Pitas 1532:Papar 1517:Kunak 1512:Kudat 1451:Tenom 1441:Tawau 1416:Ranau 1411:Pitas 1396:Papar 1376:Kunak 1371:Kudat 1303:Tawau 1293:Kudat 1234:Crime 1181:Music 1120:Index 1094:Sabah 1090:State 938:Gajah 934:(PDF) 718:CAIMS 632:(PDF) 541:KeTSA 448:] 429:Tawau 390:] 372:Murut 337:] 288:Tawau 284:Kunak 252:Sabah 240:Malay 234:is a 209:UTC+8 132:Sabah 119:State 2920:are 2745:Song 2728:Sibu 2684:Pusa 2662:Miri 2651:Matu 2581:Daro 2330:and 2211:Raub 2175:Bera 2025:Jeli 1901:Muar 1640:Sook 1206:Flag 1031:2021 1005:2021 979:2021 953:2021 942:ISSN 916:2021 894:2021 866:2021 836:2021 805:2021 782:2021 751:2021 726:2021 700:2021 674:2021 648:2021 606:2021 576:2021 548:2021 519:2022 490:2021 435:and 374:and 339:and 282:and 169:Area 2545:Bau 1997:Yan 1992:Sik 1092:of 693:FMT 213:MST 2943:: 2912:, 2810:★☆ 2098:☆★ 1022:. 996:. 970:. 936:. 882:. 856:. 852:. 826:. 822:. 771:. 759:^ 734:^ 716:. 691:. 665:. 640:40 638:. 634:. 584:^ 564:. 539:. 535:. 510:. 498:^ 473:^ 462:. 446:ms 388:de 378:. 326:, 262:. 242:: 2908:☆ 2886:☆ 2880:☆ 2874:★ 2863:★ 2839:★ 2828:☆ 2822:★ 2816:★ 2804:★ 2798:★ 2792:★ 2726:★ 2688:★ 2660:☆ 2612:☆ 2564:★ 2538:★ 2499:★ 2478:★ 2410:☆ 2339:★ 2326:★ 2320:★ 2314:☆ 2293:★ 2282:★ 2263:☆ 2257:☆ 2251:☆ 2245:☆ 2239:☆ 2220:★ 2189:☆ 2168:★ 2144:☆ 2133:★ 2122:★ 2092:★ 2086:★ 2029:★ 1985:☆ 1969:★ 1963:★ 1957:★ 1951:★ 1945:☆ 1911:★ 1905:★ 1899:★ 1888:★ 1882:★ 1876:★ 1870:☆ 1864:★ 1827:e 1820:t 1813:v 1082:e 1075:t 1068:v 1033:. 1007:. 981:. 955:. 918:. 896:. 868:. 838:. 828:2 807:. 784:. 753:. 728:. 702:. 676:. 650:. 608:. 578:. 550:. 521:. 492:. 238:( 215:) 211:(

Index

District
Roundabout on the Tawau–Kalabakan Road at Kalabakan
Map of divisions and districts of Sabah: Kalabakan is labelled 28
4°25′N 117°29′E / 4.417°N 117.483°E / 4.417; 117.483
Malaysia
State
Sabah
Kalabakan
Time zone
UTC+8
MST
Official website
district
Malay
Malaysian
Sabah
Kota Kinabalu
Kalabakan
Nabawan
Tongod
Lahad Datu
Kunak
Tawau
Nunukan Regency
Indonesian
North Kalimantan
Cowie Bay
Celebes Sea
Sebatik Island
Maliau Basin

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