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On May 11, 1971, a group of 32 protesters in Kalama Valley were arrested and the remaining tenants were evicted. The Trust had trouble finding trucks willing to remove the pigs from the farms, so the tenants were given access to the valley to care for their livestock until the pigs were removed a two
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Kalama Valley was rezoned from agricultural to urban land in 1968. Bishop Trust told the residents to leave the valley before July 1970 because they had given Kaiser permission to develop the land. The Trust began demolishing buildings in early July, but some families had not yet left the valley.
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A resident and protester named George Santos became especially prominent during the protests because he and his hog farm had previously been evicted from Bishop Trust lands zoned for redevelopment. The City of
Honolulu and the Bishop Trust had been told to investigate the Trust's relocation of
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occurred in 1971. The protesters were acting against the eviction of low-income farmers to redevelop the land as a resort area. The Kalama Valley
Protests are known for sparking the
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from their lands. The evictions in Kalama Valley were seen as an attack on the slow-paced, Hawaiian way of life by (mainly white) landowners. They also sparked discussion about
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In the decade after the Kalama Valley protests other groups were evicted from their homes around the island. During evictions in
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871:"Home, Homelessness, and Homeland in Kalama Valley: Re-Imagining a Hawaiian Nation through a Property Dispute"
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called the protests a "dress rehearsal" for more successful protests years later, like the
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Huli: Kokua Hawaii and the beginning of the revolutionary movement in contemporary Hawai'i
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days later. A few days later, the protests resumed in front of the Bishop Trust offices.
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They refused to leave and three protesters were arrested. Rallies were organized at the
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tenants by lawmakers in 1959, but nothing was done. During the protests
Senator
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893:"Mauna Kea Is The Latest In Long History Of Native Hawaiian Protests"
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Hawaii stories of change : Kokua Hawaii Oral
History Project
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933:"Birth of the Modern Hawaiian Movement: Kalama Valley, O'ahu"
723:criticized the Bishop Trust and suggested that the
759:protests from 1975 to 1980, and the bombing of
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983:Photographs of the protest taken by Ed Greevy
703:. The land in Kalama Valley was owned by the
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807:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1023:Nonviolent resistance movements
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699:before the construction of the
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998:Protests in the United States
713:Hawaii State Capitol building
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16:1971 protest on Oahu, Hawaii
937:Hawaiian Journal of History
931:Trask, Haunani-Kay (1987).
875:Hawaiian Journal of History
459:Occupation of Iolani Palace
147:French invasion of Honolulu
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381:Honouliuli Internment Camp
197:Rebellions and revolutions
959:www.honolulumagazine.com
773:Kubota, Gary T. (2018).
79:Battle of Kealakekua Bay
64:Discovery and settlement
1008:Native Hawaiian culture
1003:Native Hawaiian history
661:Kalama Valley Protests
469:Honolulu molasses spill
429:Kalama Valley protests
361:Attack on Pearl Harbor
1013:Land rights movements
869:Milner, Neal (2006).
529:Red Hill water crisis
519:George Floyd protests
391:Democratic Revolution
117:Unification of Hawaii
665:Hawaiian Renaissance
593:Timeline of Honolulu
583:Sovereignty movement
419:Hawaii Admission Act
311:Hawaiian Organic Act
187:Bayonet Constitution
897:Honolulu Civil Beat
489:False missile alert
301:Territory of Hawaii
235:Leper War on KauaŹ»i
816:Pak, Gary (2020).
273:Counter-Revolution
263:Republic of Hawaii
177:Reciprocity Treaty
157:American Civil War
107:Kamehameha dynasty
899:. August 30, 2019
786:978-0-9799467-2-1
753:Haunani-Kay Trask
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962:. Retrieved
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705:Bishop Trust
695:, much like
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573:LGBT history
568:Legal status
513:2020āpresent
479:TMT protests
428:
351:World War II
341:Massie Trial
23:
749:land rights
741:Sand Island
303:(1898ā1959)
265:(1894ā1898)
227:(1893ā1894)
225:Provisional
99:(1795ā1893)
992:Categories
943:: 126ā153.
881:: 149ā176.
847:References
795:1057898995
761:KahoŹ»olawe
681:Hawaii Kai
283:Annexation
245:Black Week
56:(preā1795)
803:cite book
735:Aftermath
385:1943ā1946
355:1939ā1945
249:1893ā1894
207:Overthrow
201:1887ā1895
171:1874ā1893
161:1861ā1865
111:1795ā1874
826:See also
563:Big Five
533:2021ānow
483:2014ānow
25:a series
22:Part of
820:(Film).
697:Waikiki
671:Protest
619:Commons
793:
783:
612:Portal
554:Topics
28:on the
966:2020
905:2020
832:Kaka
809:link
791:OCLC
781:ISBN
779:. .
685:Oahu
659:The
543:2023
523:2020
503:2018
493:2018
473:2013
463:2008
453:1999
443:1978
433:1971
423:1959
395:1954
375:1941
365:1941
345:1932
335:1924
325:1920
315:1900
287:1898
277:1895
239:1893
211:1893
191:1887
181:1875
151:1849
141:1943
131:1839
121:1810
83:1779
836:ako
994::
957:.
941:21
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913:^
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801:{{
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69:c.
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834:Ź»
811:)
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648:e
641:t
634:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
