1400:
1426:
37:
170:
553:, made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm (14,000,000–15,000,000 mi) and at an inclination of about 165°.
1506:
1467:
489:
Kale is about 2 kilometres (1.2 miles) in diameter, and orbits
Jupiter at an average distance of 22,409 Mm (13,924,000 mi) in 736.55 days, at an
732:
1501:
1511:
1521:
1460:
159:
1516:
1526:
56:
1453:
325:
697:
725:
246:
42:
1496:
1385:
1491:
1404:
718:
628:
76:
378:
237:
651:
603:
337:
81:
1486:
1275:
502:
261:
469:
310:
412:
400:
36:
1433:
1354:
1162:
498:
477:
466:
348:
253:
219:
61:
1437:
1380:
1054:
1029:
1004:
741:
509:
436:
211:
178:
148:
116:
1312:
1305:
1280:
1122:
1083:
1009:
940:
884:
836:
819:
812:
774:
769:
701:
231:
65:
572:
1349:
1329:
1266:
1197:
1078:
1049:
994:
969:
959:
872:
789:
527:
517:
360:
291:
272:
1480:
1334:
1300:
1202:
1177:
1152:
1147:
1071:
1059:
1019:
879:
846:
805:
691:
676:
1344:
1236:
1216:
1209:
1192:
1182:
1127:
1034:
989:
950:
922:
889:
779:
764:
284:
624:
1364:
1359:
1339:
1285:
1256:
1221:
1137:
1098:
1088:
1044:
999:
984:
979:
860:
855:
550:
490:
365:
299:
1295:
1290:
1251:
1246:
1231:
1226:
1157:
1132:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1064:
1039:
1024:
1014:
974:
964:
915:
899:
894:
865:
539:
223:
69:
1324:
798:
543:
21:
1187:
1142:
513:
494:
316:
1425:
1167:
473:
353:
1319:
1241:
389:
710:
535:
17:
714:
451:
193:
131:
521:
480:, D. Jewitt, and J. Kleyna, and was originally designated as
445:
196:
184:
125:
1441:
751:
Listed in increasing approximate distance from
Jupiter
442:
199:
181:
122:
448:
190:
128:
1373:
1265:
1097:
949:
933:
908:
845:
829:
788:
757:
439:
410:
398:
388:
376:
371:
359:
347:
335:
323:
309:
297:
282:
270:
260:
244:
230:
210:
187:
169:
157:
142:
119:
110:
100:
95:
87:
75:
55:
50:
568:
566:
589:A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
542:according to some authors (although most have
1461:
726:
8:
29:
598:
596:
476:. It was discovered in 2001 by astronomers
1468:
1454:
733:
719:
711:
35:
625:"Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters"
613:. Minor Planet Center. 17 November 2020.
1507:Astronomical objects discovered in 2001
562:
28:
694:Satellites of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus
326:Longitude of ascending node
7:
1422:
1420:
656:Department of Terrestrial Magnetism
652:"Scott S. Sheppard - Jupiter Moons"
578:2002 May (discovery and ephemeris)
1440:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
658:. Carnegie Institution for Science
508:It was named in August 2003 after
497:(166° to Jupiter's equator), in a
14:
587:as 'Cale' in Noah Webster (1884)
538:(Jupiter). Kale is the spouse of
1502:Discoveries by Scott S. Sheppard
1424:
1399:
1398:
575:Eleven New Satellites of Jupiter
435:
177:
115:
41:Discovery images of Kale by the
1512:Discoveries by David C. Jewitt
704:2003 August (naming the moon)
43:Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope
1:
1522:Moons with a retrograde orbit
338:Argument of perihelion
1543:
1432:This article related to a
1419:
1386:Jupiter's moons in fiction
534:, 'Graces'), daughters of
522:
15:
1517:Discoveries by Jan Kleyna
1394:
748:
629:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
425:
273:Orbital period (sidereal)
218:
34:
413:Absolute magnitude
372:Physical characteristics
16:Not to be confused with
1527:Planetary science stubs
212:Orbital characteristics
531:
501:direction and with an
682:2002 May (discovery)
679:Satellites of Jupiter
611:Minor Planet Circular
82:Mauna Kea Observatory
1497:Irregular satellites
503:orbital eccentricity
256:(23,512,340 km)
470:irregular satellite
88:Discovery date
77:Discovery site
31:
700:2008-07-09 at the
631:. 19 February 2015
549:It belongs to the
401:Apparent magnitude
305:0° 29 19.565 / day
222:17 December 2020 (
57:Discovered by
1449:
1448:
1434:natural satellite
1414:
1413:
650:Sheppard, Scott.
546:play that role).
478:Scott S. Sheppard
429:
428:
349:Satellite of
160:Alternative names
62:Scott S. Sheppard
1534:
1492:Moons of Jupiter
1470:
1463:
1456:
1428:
1421:
1402:
1401:
1381:Rings of Jupiter
742:Moons of Jupiter
735:
728:
721:
712:
705:
689:
683:
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
647:
641:
640:
638:
636:
621:
615:
614:
608:
600:
591:
585:
579:
570:
525:
524:
484:
463:
459:, also known as
458:
457:
454:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
51:Discovery
45:in December 2001
39:
32:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1390:
1369:
1261:
1093:
945:
929:
909:Carpo group (2)
904:
841:
825:
784:
753:
744:
739:
709:
708:
702:Wayback Machine
690:
686:
675:
671:
661:
659:
649:
648:
644:
634:
632:
623:
622:
618:
606:
604:"M.P.C. 127088"
602:
601:
594:
586:
582:
573:MPEC 2002-J54:
571:
564:
559:
493:of 165° to the
482:
461:
438:
434:
418:
403:
381:
340:
328:
315:166.17658° (to
302:
287:
275:
252:0.1571703
249:
247:Semi-major axis
232:Observation arc
180:
176:
162:
145:
118:
114:
103:
91:9 December 2001
68:
66:David C. Jewitt
64:
46:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1429:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1267:Pasiphae group
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1050:Jupiter LXVIII
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
956:
954:
947:
946:
944:
943:
937:
935:
931:
930:
928:
927:
918:
912:
910:
906:
905:
903:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
868:
863:
858:
852:
850:
843:
842:
840:
839:
833:
831:
827:
826:
824:
823:
816:
809:
802:
794:
792:
790:Galilean moons
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
759:
755:
754:
749:
746:
745:
740:
738:
737:
730:
723:
715:
707:
706:
684:
669:
642:
616:
592:
580:
561:
560:
558:
555:
462:Jupiter XXXVII
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
411:
408:
407:
404:
399:
396:
395:
394:0.04 (assumed)
392:
386:
385:
382:
377:
374:
373:
369:
368:
363:
357:
356:
351:
345:
344:
341:
336:
333:
332:
329:
324:
321:
320:
313:
307:
306:
303:
298:
295:
294:
288:
283:
280:
279:
276:
271:
268:
267:
264:
258:
257:
250:
245:
242:
241:
234:
228:
227:
216:
215:
208:
207:
173:
167:
166:
163:
158:
155:
154:
146:
143:
140:
139:
112:
108:
107:
106:Jupiter XXXVII
104:
101:
98:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
59:
53:
52:
48:
47:
40:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1539:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Jupiter LXVII
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Philophrosyne
1274:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1203:Jupiter LXXII
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:Jupiter LXIII
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
952:
948:
942:
939:
938:
936:
932:
926:
925:
924:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
907:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
875:
874:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
848:
847:Himalia group
844:
838:
835:
834:
832:
828:
822:
821:
817:
815:
814:
810:
808:
807:
803:
801:
800:
796:
795:
793:
791:
787:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
756:
752:
747:
743:
736:
731:
729:
724:
722:
717:
716:
713:
703:
699:
696:
695:
688:
685:
681:
680:
673:
670:
657:
653:
646:
643:
630:
626:
620:
617:
612:
605:
599:
597:
593:
590:
584:
581:
577:
576:
569:
567:
563:
556:
554:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
519:
515:
512:, one of the
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
479:
475:
471:
468:
464:
456:
433:
424:
420:
417:
416:
409:
405:
402:
397:
393:
391:
387:
383:
380:
379:Mean diameter
375:
370:
367:
364:
362:
358:
355:
352:
350:
346:
342:
339:
334:
330:
327:
322:
318:
314:
312:
308:
304:
301:
296:
293:
289:
286:
281:
277:
274:
269:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
243:
239:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
174:
172:
168:
164:
161:
156:
153:
150:
147:
141:
136:
113:
111:Pronunciation
109:
105:
99:
94:
90:
86:
83:
80:
78:
74:
71:
70:Jan T. Kleyna
67:
63:
60:
58:
54:
49:
44:
38:
33:
27:
23:
19:
1442:expanding it
1431:
1416:
1403:
1311:
1310:
1237:Jupiter LXVI
1208:
1207:
1172:
1128:Jupiter LXIX
1070:
1069:
1035:Jupiter LXIV
951:Ananke group
921:
920:
871:
870:
818:
811:
804:
797:
750:
693:
687:
678:
672:
660:. Retrieved
655:
645:
633:. Retrieved
619:
610:
588:
583:
574:
548:
507:
488:
481:
460:
431:
430:
414:
285:Mean anomaly
262:Eccentricity
240:(5,951 days)
151:
96:Designations
26:
1487:Carme group
1360:S/2003 J 23
1340:Jupiter LIX
1286:Jupiter LVI
1257:S/2003 J 10
1222:Jupiter LXI
1138:S/2003 J 24
1099:Carme group
1089:Jupiter LXX
1045:S/2003 J 12
1000:S/2003 J 16
985:Jupiter LIV
980:Jupiter LII
758:Inner moons
692:IAUC 8177:
677:IAUC 7900:
662:17 December
635:26 November
551:Carme group
505:of 0.2011.
491:inclination
366:Carme group
311:Inclination
300:Mean motion
144:Named after
102:Designation
1481:Categories
1355:Callirrhoe
1296:S/2016 J 4
1291:S/2003 J 4
1252:S/2021 J 5
1247:S/2018 J 3
1232:S/2003 J 9
1227:Jupiter LI
1163:Kallichore
1158:S/2021 J 4
1133:S/2021 J 6
1118:S/2016 J 3
1113:S/2022 J 2
1108:S/2022 J 1
1065:S/2003 J 2
1040:S/2021 J 1
1025:S/2021 J 2
1015:S/2022 J 3
975:S/2021 J 3
965:Jupiter LV
916:S/2018 J 4
895:S/2011 J 3
866:S/2018 J 2
557:References
540:Hephaestus
499:retrograde
483:S/2001 J 8
467:retrograde
343:138.91240°
331:153.58621°
226:2459200.5)
171:Adjectives
165:S/2001 J 8
1325:Megaclite
1055:Thelxinoe
1030:Praxidike
1005:Harpalyke
544:Aphrodite
278:–736.55 d
266:0.2893464
22:vegetable
1405:Category
1374:See also
1313:Pasiphae
1306:Hegemone
1281:Eurydome
1188:Eukelade
1143:Chaldene
1123:Pasithee
1084:Hermippe
1010:Orthosie
941:Valetudo
934:Valetudo
885:Lysithea
837:Themisto
830:Themisto
820:Callisto
813:Ganymede
775:Amalthea
770:Adrastea
698:Archived
514:Charites
495:ecliptic
317:ecliptic
290:31.49453
1350:Autonoe
1330:Cyllene
1198:Taygete
1168:Erinome
1079:Iocaste
995:Euanthe
970:Eupheme
960:Euporie
873:Himalia
532:Gratiae
523:Χάριτες
474:Jupiter
465:, is a
354:Jupiter
214:
175:Kalean
1335:Sinope
1320:Sponde
1242:Kalyke
1178:Eirene
1153:Isonoe
1072:Ananke
1060:Thyone
1020:Helike
880:Pandia
806:Europa
390:Albedo
236:16.29
1436:is a
1345:Aoede
1217:Herse
1210:Carme
1193:Arche
1183:Aitne
990:Mneme
923:Carpo
890:Elara
780:Thebe
765:Metis
607:(PDF)
528:Latin
518:Greek
361:Group
220:Epoch
1438:stub
1365:Kore
1269:(18)
1173:Kale
1101:(30)
953:(26)
861:Ersa
856:Leda
664:2020
637:2020
536:Zeus
510:Kale
432:Kale
421:16.3
406:23.0
384:2 km
152:Kălē
149:Καλή
30:Kale
20:, a
18:Kale
900:Dia
849:(9)
472:of
415:(H)
1483::
799:Io
654:.
627:.
609:.
595:^
565:^
530::
526:,
520::
486:.
452:iː
446:eɪ
254:AU
238:yr
224:JD
194:iː
132:iː
126:eɪ
1469:e
1462:t
1455:v
1444:.
734:e
727:t
720:v
666:.
639:.
516:(
455:/
449:l
443:k
440:ˈ
437:/
319:)
292:°
203:/
200:n
197:ə
191:l
188:ˈ
185:ə
182:k
179:/
135:/
129:l
123:k
120:ˈ
117:/
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
