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businessman George Kleine to come in as a partner. Kleine, already a successful film distributor, was involved only a short time but it was a profitable investment for him as his partners were soon successful enough to buy out his shares at a considerable premium. The company began operations from a
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away from
Biograph. Olcoltt eventually became the Kalem Company's president and was rewarded with one share of its stock. Kalem had no indoor studios, so most of its films were shot on location. In February 1907, the company made its first motion picture, titled
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The winter studios of the Kalem
Company showing outbuildings on the grounds of the Roseland Hotel on the St. Johns River near Jacksonville, Florida. The cannons were used in Kalem's Civil War-themed productions like
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for Kalem. This copy includes Dutch intertitles. Running time: 16:18. A comedy short in which the Count has found a bride, namely Mr. Krapaan’s extravagant daughter.
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151:. While Kalem scored successes in their first year, the rate of production at the once-powerful Biograph stagnated, hampered by the loss of important personnel.
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98:. It was one of the first companies to make films abroad and to set up winter production facilities, first in Florida and then in California. Kalem was sold to
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610:(billed as James Davis) took over and Elsie McLeod substituted in episodes 27–49 until a permanent "Helen" could be found for the remainder in the form of
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prevented Olcott, who had resigned from Kalem and shot films for himself, from following through with his plans to build a permanent studio in
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left to set up their own film production company. The two began a relationship while working on the serial that led to marriage. Director
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In the fall of 1910, Kalem began organizing other studio locations. In
November 1910, William Wright, company treasurer, was sent to the
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small office in a loft building at 131 West 24th Street in New York City. The partners were able to lure general manager and director
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style films. Wright saw the potential and after given the go-ahead from head office he acquired a property in
Verdugo Canyon in
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594:, releasing a new segment every Saturday until February 1917. Each segment had a self-contained story, so it was more of a
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419:, it is considered the most important silent film to deal with the life of Christ. In 1998 the film was selected for the
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621:, Kalem Studios simultaneously produced another 16-episode action/adventure series they released in October 1915 called
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Under the direction of Sidney Olcott, Kalem made a number of significant films, including the first adaptation of
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played the lead character "Helen" and did most of her own stunts in the first 26 episodes until she and director
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had briefly begun producing films. They took over lodgings and an outdoor stage at the Bluff Park Hotel on
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With films from the
Western genre much in demand, in 1911, a second California studio was opened in
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Kalem was also one of the first studios to regularly film year-round by setting up facilities in
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But the great ambition of Kalem's expedition is the shooting of the first five-reel film. Titled
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that held a monopoly on production and distribution. Frank Marion had been the sales manager at
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taken under contract. The Santa Monica facility eventually would be used to make comedies.
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Kalem operated in
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832:"Samuel Long Dead. President of Kalem Company Entered Film Business 18 Years Ago".
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Outside the System: Gene
Gauntier and the Consolidation of Early American Cinema,
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In the fall of 1912, Sidney Olcott resigned to work for independent companies.
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and a permanent crew was dispatched from New York City. Headed by director
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and Samuel Long was the manager of the
Biograph production facility at
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during the winter. The
Florida company consisted of Sidney Olcott,
848:"Chelsea: Where the Avante-Garde Rubs Shoulders With Old New York"
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In
November 1914, Kalem released the first of 119 episodes of the
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to assess the feasibility of a permanent studio for the making of
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property at 1425 Fleming Street (now, Hoover Street) in the east
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Aux origines du cinéma irlandais: Sidney Olcott, le premier oeil
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215:. After the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against Kalem in 1911 in
118:. The company was named for their initials K, L, and M.
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Hollywood's Copyright Wars: From Edison to the Internet
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decides on a more ambitious expedition: send a crew to
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to shoot films, about thirty or so. Company stayed in
133:. Needing to raise more capital, the two experienced
923:, by Michel Derrien, TIR Editions, page 18, c.2013
402:and documentaries the pulsing life on the Nile.
1087:Film production companies of the United States
121:Kalem immediately joined other studios in the
871:. Columbia University Press. pp. 47–54.
8:
27:"Kalem" redirects here. For other uses, see
1062:Mass media companies disestablished in 1917
934:"Kalem Company Will Try Luck In Magic City"
520:, Howard Oswald, Frank Brady, Knute Rahmn,
362:Galvanized by the success of Irish films,
192:her first acting job in his production of
1052:American companies disestablished in 1917
617:On the heels of the immediate success of
276:. After the team went to Germany to film
1057:Mass media companies established in 1907
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1047:American companies established in 1907
641:joined Kalem for a short time, as did
378:, shot melodramas with titles such as
865:Decherney, Peter (1 September 2013).
504:, his crew consisted of star actress
7:
1082:1917 disestablishments in California
1077:1907 establishments in New York City
295:Olcott and others from the studio -
894:The Movie Lover's Guide to New York
224:In 1910 the company shot a film in
38:Poster for the American drama film
1097:Early film in Fort Lee, New Jersey
25:
974:, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 71–106
689:The Kalem troupe in Ireland, 1911
110:The Kalem Company was founded by
1024:Kalem Company filming in Ireland
442:scenarist and leading actress;
1032:Sidney Olcott, le premier oeil
188:. In 1910 Olcott gave actress
123:Motion Picture Patents Company
1:
1092:1917 mergers and acquisitions
1067:Defunct American film studios
921:Sidney Olcott le premier oeil
240:. There, they notably filmed
207:was used as the location for
166:The Drummer Girl of Vicksburg
1008:From the Manger to the Cross
411:, it told the life story of
408:From the Manger to the Cross
42:(1913) with Joseph Conyers,
560:Lubin Manufacturing Company
278:The Little Spreewald Maiden
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623:The Ventures of Marguerite
26:
892:Alleman, Richard (1988),
454:, another leading actor;
218:Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros.
205:Manhattan Beach, Brooklyn
681:Notable figures of Kalem
292:in the lead characters.
250:area plus a scenic film
199:The one-reel version of
182:and the following year,
170:The Confederate Ironclad
399:A Prisoner of the Harem
185:Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
690:
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446:, leading male actor;
421:National Film Registry
280:, a love story in the
243:A Lad from Old Ireland
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86:was an early American
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29:Kalem (disambiguation)
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458:and Ethel Eastcourt.
423:of the United States
417:Turner Classic Movies
393:Tragedy of the Desert
194:The Deacon's Daughter
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106:Formation and history
57:
37:
619:The Hazards of Helen
591:The Hazards of Helen
522:Francelia Billington
478:The No Account Count
387:Captured by Bedouins
1072:Silent film studios
1006:, a documentary on
967:Tracy, Tony (2016)
944:Birmingham, Alabama
939:The Birmingham News
745:George K. Hollister
566:south of the city.
556:Birmingham, Alabama
480:(1914) directed by
425:Library of Congress
253:The Irish Honeymoon
131:Hoboken, New Jersey
114:, Samuel Long, and
854:(October 16, 1987)
852:The New York Times
846:Yarrow, Andrew L.
834:The New York Times
691:
627:Marguerite Courtot
486:
381:An Arabian Tragedy
338:You Remember Ellen
270:Lakes of Killarney
174:
80:
75:You Remember Ellen
52:
987:978-2-917681-20-6
878:978-0-231-15947-0
778:Carlyle Blackwell
715:Robert G. Vignola
675:Vitagraph Studios
667:Harry F. Millarde
524:and Daisy Smith.
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309:Robert G. Vignola
203: – in which
155:Olcott leadership
100:Vitagraph Studios
16:(Redirected from
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836:. July 29, 1915.
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735:Arthur Donaldson
663:William Beaudine
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436:George Hollister
344:The Colleen Bawn
317:Arthur Donaldson
238:George Hollister
236:, and cameraman
149:The Sleigh Belle
127:Biograph Studios
40:Our New Minister
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598:than a serial.
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581:Notable serials
571:Essanay Studios
564:Shades Mountain
545:Marshall Neilan
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456:Alice Hollister
450:, the bad guy;
415:. According to
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297:Alice Hollister
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981:, TIR 2013.
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972:Film History
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948:. Retrieved
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896:, New York:
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671:Robert Ellis
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612:Helen Gibson
600:Helen Holmes
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550:In December
549:
531:with actors
529:Santa Monica
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1029:(in French)
1012:(in French)
990:(in French)
798:Ruth Roland
793:Agnes Mapes
768:Alice Joyce
760:Kenean Buel
720:Joe Santley
596:film series
533:Ruth Roland
506:Alice Joyce
502:Kenean Buel
349:World War I
326:Rory O'More
301:Agnes Mapes
262:Glengarriff
230:on location
213:Lew Wallace
190:Alice Joyce
137:approached
90:founded in
88:film studio
66:on location
48:Alice Joyce
1041:Categories
950:2024-01-16
907:0060960809
814:References
808:Marin Sais
639:Allan Dwan
558:where the
537:Marin Sais
514:Jane Wolfe
490:West Coast
135:filmmakers
625:starring
575:Hollywood
462:Expansion
372:Palestine
282:Spreewald
102:in 1917.
44:Tom Moore
541:Ed Coxen
498:Glendale
353:Beaufort
321:O'Kalems
286:Gauntier
256:shot in
494:Western
432:Florida
226:Ireland
201:Ben Hur
179:Ben Hur
139:Chicago
70:Ireland
985:
904:
875:
669:, and
587:serial
543:, and
290:Olcott
274:Dublin
268:, the
78:(1912)
46:, and
819:Notes
413:Jesus
376:Luxor
368:Egypt
284:with
996:Film
983:ISBN
911:p.12
902:ISBN
873:ISBN
649:and
552:1912
370:and
288:and
272:and
248:Cork
168:and
96:1907
82:The
61:and
246:in
94:in
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20:)
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