Knowledge (XXG)

Kalimantan Physical Revolution

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in the region, which was exceptionally strong in South and East Kalimantan. The Indonesian Navy, which had been founded in 1946, also sent secret emissaries to establish communication with nationlists in Kalimantan, to give them support and to attempt to bring them under their command. However, those
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forces were still mobilized. Yet the guerilla actions, strikes, targeted killings of KNIL soldiers, and theft of supplies from the Dutch side continued in late 1949. As the Republican position was strengthened, Basry attempted to impose military discipline over the remaining guerilla forces, some of
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WITH THIS WE PEOPLE OF INDONESIA IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN REGION REQUEST THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A MILITARY GOVERNOR UNDER THE INDONESIAN NAVY, INCLUDING ALL THE SOUTH KALIMANTAN REGION, TO BE PART OF THE INDONESIAN REPUBLIC, TO MEET THE CONTENT OF 1945 INDEPENDENCE PROCLAMATION SIGNED BY PRESIDENT SOEKARNO
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aircraft disguised as civilian plane. The group, named MN/1001 (Muhammad Noor 1001), consist of only 14 personnel, mostly Kalimantan-born. The goal was to break Dutch-imposed blockade and send back several Kalimantan-born nationalist back from Java. Only 13 personnel were deployed from the plane and
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MERDEKA, DENGAN INI KAMI RAKYAT INDONESIA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN, MEMPERMAKLUMKAN BERDIRINYA PEMERINTAHAN GUBERNUR TENTARA DARI “ALRI” MELINGKUNGI SELURUH DAERAH KALIMANTAN SELATAN MENJADI BAGIAN DARI REPUBLIK INDONESIA, UNTUK MEMENUHI ISI PROKLAMASI 17 AGUSTUS 1945 YANG DITANDATANGANI OLEH PRESIDEN
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and Indonesian nationalist forces. Allied military forces in Borneo were in a strong position after an early conflict in August 1945, and they were able to pacify local nationalist uprisings and impose a blockade to prevent military aid and exchange in personnel from nationalist strongholds in
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After the proclamation, the conflict in Kalimantan continued to take place. The Dutch did not recognize the proclamation and made a military push to limit the actual reach of Basry's claim to establishing a new Indonesian territory on Kalimantan soil. Starting in the late summer, while the
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After the Indonesian declaration of Independence in 1945, various militia and armed organizations were formed across the archipelago. While nationalist sentiment was widespread between common people and grassroot movements, it was unpopular within aristocrats, especially in
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whom had even conducted raids on Republican positions. However, the end of the military conflict came not as a result of military defeat of Dutch forces, but because the Netherlands were forced to cede sovereignty to Indonesia at the negotiating table in December 1949.
669:. Later, nationalists with connections to Borneo were able to breach the military blockade to provide information on revolutionary events in Java and Sumatra, declaring Kalimantan an inseparable part of the new Indonesian republic in the Kalimantan proclamation. 656:, allied forces took control of the Dutch East Indies, including Dutch Borneo. The return of Dutch authorities was rejected by a majority of the native population, resulting in various regional armed conflicts between the 375: 837:. The group was ambushed on 23 November, leaving three killed while the rest fled until the entirety of the group was captured on 7 December. They were jailed in Banjarmasin before released in the aftermath of 1294: 718:
there. The military occupation by Japan also fueled nationalist and pro-Asia sentiment, in addition to giving some natives military training which they later used against allied forces.
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SOEKARNO DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN MOHAMMAD HATTA. HAL-HAL YANG BERSANGKUTAN DENGAN PEMINDAHAN KEKUASAAN AKAN DIPERTAHANKAN DAN KALAU PERLU DIPERJUANGKAN SAMPAI TETES DARAH YANG PENGHABISAN.
1915: 361: 792:. Nationalist opposition to the Dutch was severely impeded by the Dutch military strength and the blockade which cut off nationalists from their counterparts in Java. In 703:. Prior to 18th and 19th century, the Dutch began to intervene in internal matters of native sultanates, resulting conflict between the two. The most notable was 1286: 1656: 1611: 1571: 682: 630: 1671: 939: 838: 581: 853:
declared Kalimantan as integral part of Indonesian Republic and opposed any act to grant it independence from Indonesia. The proclamation was read on
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AND VICE PRESIDENT MOHAMMAD HATTA. CONCERNING THE TRANSFER OF POWER WILL BE MAINTAINED AND IF NEED TO BE STRUGGLED TO A DROP OF BLOOD THAT DRIVES.
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one allegedly deserted, leaving only 12 on the ground. The group engaged against Dutch troops close to village of Pahandut, today
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during the negotiations) sent a military force led by Major General Soehardjo to peacefully observe the state of affairs in
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Ideham, S., et al. 2003. Sejarah Banjar. Banjarmasin: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
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in 1946 in which Dutch puppet states in Borneo and elsewhere would be equal partners to the republic of Indonesia.
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where royals there established a Dutch-supported East Kalimantan state. (There was also a Dutch puppet state in
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In October 1947, newly formed Indonesian Airforce (AURI) conducted its first ever airborne operation led by
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Indonesian nationalism, which only arose in Java in the 1910s, was unheard of in Borneo until the
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Temporary pacification and economic blockade of Kalimantan urban communities by Allied forces.
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armed elements did not have the power to displace the Dutch, who forced an agreement for the
1000: 988: 805: 793: 731: 1804: 1754: 1734: 1717: 1287:"Jejak PKI di Kaltim: Dipimpin Bangsawan Kutai Keturunan Arab, Ikut Menasionalisasi Shell" 765: 754:.) This later caused tensions between royals and people of Kutai, some of whom formed the 747: 743: 704: 686: 547: 541: 456: 436: 421: 346: 153: 131: 784:). Following the clash, several other engagements also occurred within inland regions in 1854: 1789: 1712: 976: 947: 789: 785: 761: 510: 451: 287: 56: 1039: 1904: 1879: 1811: 1759: 1029: 834: 535: 486: 441: 1357:. Palangka Raya: Palangka Raya : Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya. pp. 8–13. 760:(Committee for Anti-Royalty Action) and actively opposed the Dutch puppet state. In 829: 825: 653: 298: 276: 1056:
Matanasi, Petrik (17 May 2019). Handayani, Maulida Sri; Ahsan, Ivan Aulia (eds.).
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on official buildings, and pro-Dutch partisans, later known as "Bloody Sambas" (
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establish branches across the island and began exporting the ideals of the
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VAN DIJK, C. (1981). "SOUTH KALIMANTAN – THE REBELLION OF THE OPPRESSED".
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17 May Monument commemorating the proclamation and guerilla struggle, in
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Sejarah Daerah Kalimantan Selatan (History of South Kalimantan Region)
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KANDANGAN,17 MEI. ATAS NAMA RAKYAT INDONESIA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
1437:"De grote staking op Z.-Borneo Massa-demonstratie in Bandjermasin" 1325:"Operasi Terjun Payung Pertama demi Eksistensi Republik Indonesia" 970: 725: 696: 1205:. Department of Education and Cultural Affairs (Indonesia). 1978. 1107:
Kisah gerila Kalimantan : dalam revolusi Indonesia 1945-1949
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send an ultimatum to Hasan Basry and his followers to surrender.
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Post-war Borneo, 1945-50: Nationalism, Empire and State-Building
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in the second half of the 1940s. It began with the end of the
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Matanasi, Petrik (27 July 2018). Ahsan, Ivan Aulia (ed.).
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IN THE NAME OF THE INDONESIAN PEOPLE IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
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Sejarah Kalimantan, Departemen Pendidikan and Kebudayaan
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Het vrÄłe volk : democratisch-socialistisch dagblad
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Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia
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Oxtora, Rendra (24 June 2016). Tarmizi, Tasrief (ed.).
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Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia
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to commemorate the conflict and 17 May Proclamation.
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Borneo was home to several native sultanates such as
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Various militia and decentralized armed insurgencies
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It can be considered part of the larger 641:and lasted until the Dutch withdrew from most of 1455:"Ned. patrouille beschoten Drie personen gedood" 1411:"Mengenang 17 Mei, Proklamasi Rakyat Kalimantan" 755: 1536:"Tugu 17 Mei Kecamatan Gambut Kabupaten Banjar" 905: 879: 20: 1247:"Sambas berdarah, Jas Merah, Jaga Kemerdekaan" 1214: 1212: 101:Diplomatic victory by Indonesian Nationalists. 1916:Battles of the Indonesian National Revolution 1657:United Nations Security Council Resolution 27 1572: 1138:https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/295236309.pdf 369: 8: 1612:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies 1219:Pamungkas, Muhammad Fazil (31 August 2019). 1186:"Sejarah Kebangkitan Nasional Daerah Kaltim" 828:in what today is Central Kalimantan using a 683:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies 631:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies 1221:"Perjuangan Kutai Masuk Republik Indonesia" 1082:Riwut, Tjilik (1958). Kalimantan Memanggil. 1579: 1565: 1557: 376: 362: 354: 34: 17: 132:Tentara Keamanan Rakyat Kalimantan (TKRK) 857:and later printed and circulated around 143:Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia (AURI) 1672:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference 1011: 983:Several monuments and statues exist in 940:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference 839:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference 635:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence 154:Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia (ALRI) 804:, with smaller conflicts occurring in 80:Various cities and regions in today's 1378: 1376: 1374: 1348: 1346: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 7: 1297:from the original on 26 January 2022 1051: 1049: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 991:was named after the proclamation. A 1473:"KNIL-militair door bende vermoord" 1031:Rebellion under the Banner of Islam 845:The Kalimantan Proclamation of 1949 1817:Yogyakarta and Surakarta Offensive 1698:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army 658:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army 14: 1822:General Offensive of 1 March 1949 1508:Sobirin, Nanang (13 March 2016). 1003:contains lyrics about the event. 59:envoy about sovereignty transfer. 1688:Indonesian National Armed Forces 1625: 340: 333: 321: 310: 292: 281: 270: 259: 248: 227: 215: 203: 190: 166: 147: 136: 125: 946:, Indonesian defense ministers 1911:Indonesian National Revolution 1708:Kalimantan Physical Revolution 1588:Indonesian National Revolution 1497:(in Dutch). 24 September 1949. 1443:(in Dutch). 28 September 1949. 1409:klikkalsel.com (17 May 2019). 1384:"Penerjunan Pertama Indonesia" 796:, armed opposition was led by 730:Diorama depicting a battle in 647:Indonesian National Revolution 615:Kalimantan Physical Revolution 387:Indonesian National Revolution 28:Indonesian National Revolution 21:Kalimantan Physical Revolution 1: 1607:Indonesian National Awakening 716:Indonesian National Awakening 679:Indonesian National Awakening 304:Various decentralized leaders 1617:Proclamation of Independence 1461:(in Dutch). 21 October 1949. 1390:(in Indonesian). 5 June 2019 814:Communist Party of Indonesia 752:Syarif Hamid II of Pontianak 1479:(in Dutch). 5 October 1949. 1477:Het nieuwsblad voor Sumatra 1353:Rahman Hakim, Arif (2003). 1942: 1355:Sejarah kota Palangka Raya 819:United States of Indonesia 757:Panitia Aksi Anti Swapraja 676: 105:United States of Indonesia 1667:Roem–Van Roijen Agreement 1623: 712:Indonesian National Party 623:Revolusi fisik Kalimantan 395: 240: 117: 63: 43:greeted by the people of 33: 25: 1149:Barjie B, Ahmad (2015). 999:created by local artist 942:was being negotiated in 865:. Prior to declaration, 562:Yogyakarta and Surakarta 1926:Separatism in Indonesia 1785:South Sulawesi campaign 1770:East Sumatra revolution 770:flag of the Netherlands 1693:Royal Netherlands Army 1153:. Penakita Publisher. 1040:10.1163/j.ctvbqs6vx.11 980: 930: 899: 781: 756: 734: 622: 241:Commanders and leaders 1647:Linggadjati Agreement 974: 888:TETAP MERDEKA ! 729: 701:Sultanate of Bulungan 51:after a meeting with 1845:Abdul Haris Nasution 1795:Dutch police actions 1151:Perang Banjar Barito 255:Prince Mohammad Noor 1780:Battle of Margarana 1775:Bandung Sea of Fire 1652:Denpasar Conference 933:End of the conflict 693:Sultanate of Banjar 222:Pontianak Sultanate 1860:Raymond Westerling 1827:Siege of Surakarta 1750:Battle of Surabaya 1745:Battle of Ambarawa 1740:Battle of Semarang 1730:Battle of Kotabaru 1662:Renville Agreement 1635:Diplomatic efforts 981: 958:, where the Dutch 916:STAY INDEPENDENT! 910:MERDEKA (FREEDOM), 873:Indonesian version 835:Palangka Raya city 774:red and white flag 735: 1921:History of Borneo 1898: 1897: 1850:Hubertus van Mook 1800:Operation Product 1765:Lengkong incident 1642:Malino Conference 1602:Dutch East Indies 952:Hamengkubuwono IX 924:MILITARY GOVERNOR 919:KANDANGAN, 17 MAY 894:GUBERNUR TENTARA 867:Dutch authorities 802:Meratus Mountains 610: 609: 352: 351: 317:Hubertus van Mook 197:Dutch East Indies 173:Dayak Unity Party 160:ALRI 4th Division 113: 112: 1933: 1629: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1540:Kecamatan Gambut 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1380: 1369: 1368: 1350: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1320: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1216: 1207: 1206: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1182: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1146: 1140: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1053: 1044: 1043: 1025: 1001:Anang Ardiansyah 989:17th May Stadium 902:English version: 849:On 17 May 1949, 794:South Kalimantan 759: 732:Kotabaru Regency 390: 388: 378: 371: 364: 355: 345: 344: 343: 338: 337: 336: 326: 325: 324: 315: 314: 313: 297: 296: 295: 286: 285: 284: 275: 274: 273: 264: 263: 262: 253: 252: 251: 233: 231: 230: 220: 219: 218: 208: 207: 206: 195: 194: 193: 171: 170: 169: 152: 151: 150: 141: 140: 139: 130: 129: 128: 65: 64: 38: 18: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1833: 1805:Operation Kraai 1755:Kolaka incident 1735:Battle of Medan 1718:Battle of Kumai 1676: 1630: 1621: 1590: 1585: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1542:(in Indonesian) 1534: 1533: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1516:(in Indonesian) 1507: 1506: 1502: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1417:(in Indonesian) 1408: 1407: 1403: 1393: 1391: 1382: 1381: 1372: 1365: 1352: 1351: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1331:(in Indonesian) 1322: 1321: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1227:(in Indonesian) 1218: 1217: 1210: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1168: 1161: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1064:(in Indonesian) 1055: 1054: 1047: 1027: 1026: 1013: 1009: 969: 935: 925: 920: 911: 907:"PROCLAMATION" 847: 782:Sambas berdarah 766:West Kalimantan 748:West Kalimantan 744:East Kalimantan 724: 705:Banjarmasin War 689: 687:Banjarmasin War 675: 611: 606: 452:West Kalimantan 391: 386: 384: 382: 347:Sultan Hamid II 341: 339: 334: 332: 330: 322: 320: 319: 311: 309: 301: 293: 291: 290: 282: 280: 279: 271: 269: 268: 260: 258: 257: 249: 247: 228: 226: 216: 214: 204: 202: 191: 189: 179:Dayak In Action 167: 165: 148: 146: 145: 137: 135: 134: 126: 124: 88: 39: 12: 11: 5: 1939: 1937: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1903: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1855:Mohammad Hatta 1852: 1847: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1792: 1790:3 March affair 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1713:Dayak Desa War 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1681:Armed conflict 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1561: 1554: 1553: 1527: 1500: 1482: 1464: 1446: 1428: 1415:Klikkalsel.com 1401: 1370: 1363: 1342: 1308: 1278: 1252: 1238: 1208: 1194: 1177: 1166: 1159: 1141: 1130: 1121: 1093: 1084: 1075: 1045: 1010: 1008: 1005: 997:Kampung Batuah 977:Banjar Regency 968: 965: 948:Mohammad Hatta 934: 931: 846: 843: 723: 720: 674: 671: 608: 607: 605: 604: 599: 594: 577: 576: 575: 574: 569: 553: 552: 551: 550: 538: 533: 528: 527: 526: 514: 501: 500: 498:South Sulawesi 495: 490: 483: 478: 473: 462: 461: 460: 459: 454: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 418: 417: 412: 396: 393: 392: 383: 381: 380: 373: 366: 358: 350: 349: 328:L. H. van Oyen 306: 288:A. A. 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Index

Indonesian National Revolution

Hasan Basry
Kalimantan
Kandangan
NICA
United Nations
Kalimantan
Indonesia
United States of Indonesia
Tentara Keamanan Rakyat Kalimantan (TKRK)
Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia (AURI)
Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia (ALRI)
ALRI 4th Division
Dayak Unity Party
Dayak In Action
Dutch East Indies
Great Dayak
Pontianak Sultanate
Australia
Prince Mohammad Noor
Hasan Basry
Tjilik Riwut
A. A. Hamidhan
Idham Chalid
Hubertus van Mook
L. H. van Oyen
Sultan Hamid II
v
t

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