165:
Kobalt-Ferrlecit is a dangerous drug that could cause an adverse reaction, but it would do so immediately after injection, not several hours later. The undigested stomach contents pointed to a death soon after a meal; the aspirated stomach contents in the lungs pointed to a death during coma or anesthesia. The expert concluded that the timeline given by
Krombach was not convincing and that it was more likely that an injection right after dinner had caused circulatory failure, unconsciousness, vomiting, and death.
251:
sexually abused them as teenagers, always using cobalt-iron injections. On 22 October 2011, Krombach was sentenced to 15 years in prison for causing intentional bodily harm resulting in unintentional death. The prosecutors believed that
Krombach had drugged Kalinka in order to rape her. The verdict was confirmed on appeal in December 2012. Krombach's lawyer immediately vowed to appeal further to the
128:, where they met Dieter Krombach (born 1935) and his second wife; Krombach's first wife had died suddenly at age 24. Krombach worked at the German consulate as a doctor and was a cardiologist. Krombach and Gonnin began a secret affair and eventually left their spouses; they married in 1977. Bamberski's children eventually went to live with the Krombachs in
247:, where he was left chained to a fence near the police station. He suffered a fractured skull. Bamberski was soon arrested with €19,000, the amount that he intended to pay the kidnappers; he was released on bail. Germany demanded Krombach's return to Germany and the extradition of Bamberski and the perpetrators, but France refused.
215:
In a trial in
Germany in 1997, Krombach admitted having drugged a 16-year-old patient and raped her in his medical office. He received a two-year suspended sentence and lost his medical license. Several other victims came forward, but the cases were not pursued for lack of physical evidence. In 2006,
190:
Kalinka's body had been interred in
Toulouse and was exhumed in 1985. The genitals could not be found and no new analyses could be performed. An evaluation by French doctors was ordered, which pointed to the poor quality of the original toxicological analyses and concluded that the injection site at
160:
The autopsy, conducted two days later, could not establish a cause of death. Among the findings were aspirated stomach contents in the airway and lungs, undigested contents in the stomach, several injection marks, a superficial vaginal tear (judged to have occurred after death), fresh bloody stains
140:
Kalinka
Bamberski, a healthy and athletic 14-year-old girl, was attending a French-language boarding school in Germany in 1982. She spent the summer vacation at the home of her mother and her stepfather in Lindau. Krombach stated that on the evening of 9 July 1982 right after dinner he injected her
279:
Germany's demand to have
Bamberski extradited to stand trial for the kidnapping was rejected in 2009 by a court in Toulouse with the argument that Bamberski would be tried in France. Bamberski's trial for the kidnapping took place on 22–23 May 2014. He confessed that he had agreed to have Krombach
164:
The prosecutor declined to open a case. Once André Bamberski had obtained a copy of the autopsy report, he pressed for another investigation. Additional investigations were ordered in
Germany and found that the Kobalt-Ferrlecit injection must have happened very close to Kalinka's death and that
250:
Krombach was imprisoned in France and a new trial was scheduled for 2011. Testimony of a German woman came to light, who said she had had an affair with
Krombach when she was 16 years old; Krombach would drug his wife during their encounters. Several women testified at trial that Krombach had
157:. He said that he told her to switch off the light at midnight and found her dead in her room in the morning. He administered various injections intended to revive her, and he then called emergency services. He later said that he also had given her a sleeping pill that night.
103:
on procedural grounds. In 2009, Bamberski had
Krombach abducted in Germany and driven to France. Krombach stood trial there, was convicted in 2011 of having caused intentional bodily harm resulting in unintentional death, and was sentenced to 15 years in prison. The
270:
ordered
Krombach's release for health reasons, but the prosecution's appeal was successful and he remained imprisoned. He was eventually released from prison in February 2020 for health reasons, and he died on 12 September 2020 in an old-age home in Germany.
1087:
1164:
1351:
1060:
1282:
984:
844:
1466:
262:, claiming that he had been prosecuted twice for the same crime. The Court rejected the appeal in March 2018, holding that the independent prosecutions in Germany and France were not ruled out by the
1619:
1188:
239:
would run out in 2012, paid several men to abduct Krombach and deliver him to French authorities. On 17 October 2009, Krombach, by then 74 years old, was beaten up by three men in his home town of
1415:
1248:
1388:
216:
he was sentenced to 28 months in prison for having practiced medicine without a license. After serving 11 months in prison, he was released and the remainder of the sentence was suspended.
1077:
1639:
182:(Higher Regional Court) in Munich in 1987 with a finding that there was insufficient evidence to prove that Krombach's injection negligently or intentionally caused the girl's death.
1131:
153:
that he liked to use on several family members and friends. Initially he said it was intended to aid in tanning, later he contradicted himself and claimed it was intended to treat
1154:
960:
1050:
120:, the Germans took him to Germany and Poland. In the early 1970s, André Bamberski worked as an accountant. With his wife Danièle Gonnin and their two children, they lived in
1361:
168:
In 1983, Bamberski distributed leaflets in Lindau accusing Krombach of the rape and murder of his daughter. Krombach sued for defamation and received a judgement of 500,000
1326:
200:
and received a sentence of 15 years in prison for "intentionally afflicting of bodily harm which caused unintentional death". This verdict was annulled in 2001 by the
1574:
1009:
1221:
1264:
1547:
1456:
976:
834:
1644:
1180:
1520:
235:
A German court declined the French authorities' extradition request of Krombach in 2004, stating that the case was closed. Bamberski, concerned that the
871:
161:
around the genitals, and a whitish substance in the vagina; the substance was not tested. The genitals were removed and have been missing ever since.
920:
212:
In the 1970s, Krombach had been investigated in Germany because he was suspected of having killed his wife with an injection. No charges were filed.
1405:
1306:
1238:
1490:
1378:
1634:
1604:
1123:
263:
950:
1629:
486:
484:
227:) contains an interview with two teenage sisters who say they were befriended by Krombach, injected with iron cobalt, and raped.
204:, which censured France because Krombach had not been able to defend himself; Krombach received compensation of 100,000 francs.
1609:
1599:
1461:
1440:
980:
896:
259:
201:
105:
100:
32:
1334:
544:
1564:
1001:
1624:
252:
1211:
108:
upheld the verdict on appeal in 2018. A French court gave Bamberski a one-year suspended sentence for the abduction.
1103:
1537:
1033:
74:
has spanned 30 years and has caused considerable publicity because of the issues of French-German relations and
1510:
861:
941:
912:
236:
1298:
1482:
142:
1614:
1159:
1356:
1184:
915:[Fourth Chamber of the Court of Appeal of Paris – Indictment Referral to the Assize Court]
86:, a serial rapist and former physician. Suspicious autopsy results caused the girl's French father
1078:"Procès Krombach : 'Jusque là , je n'imaginais pas qu'il puisse avoir fait du mal à ma fille'"
1410:
1383:
1144:
422:
420:
418:
327:
240:
116:
André Bamberski was born in France around 1938; his father's family had come from Poland. During
1080:[Krombach Trial: 'Until then, I didn't imagine that he could have harmed my daughter'].
99:
in France and convicted of involuntary manslaughter in 1995, a verdict later overturned by the
1274:
196:
178:
95:
75:
1127:
468:
244:
150:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
1327:"'My Daughter's Killer' Explained: Who Was Dieter Krombach? Who Killed Kalinka Bamberski?"
1183:[The Night of Kalinka Bamberski's Death, Her Mother's 'Long Sleep'] (in French).
298:
90:
to pressure German authorities into investigating Krombach's involvement in the death.
913:"Cour d'appel de Paris quatrieme chambre d'accusation renvoi devant la cour d'assises"
1593:
1569:
1542:
1515:
1432:
888:
866:
169:
117:
1267:[Kalinka Murder Case: Health Problems – Stepfather Released from Prison].
1201:
93:
When Germany closed the case and denied extradition to France, Krombach was tried
317:, a French true crime-documentary film about the case directed by Antoine Tassin.
1269:
405:
403:
1241:[Kalinka's Death Drove Her Father to Take Justice into His Own Hands].
1051:"Procès Krombach : deux femmes accusent le médecin d'agressions sexuelles"
979:[Case about Dead Girl Kalinka: Convicted Stepfather Died] (in German).
194:
In 1995, following intense lobbying by Bamberski, Krombach was tried in France
82:, a French teenager, was killed in 1982 in the house of her German stepfather,
592:
173:
121:
1278:
540:
1511:"Doctor in Court after Father's 29-Year Fight for Justice for Dead Daughter"
1265:"Mordfall Kalinka: Gesundheitliche Probleme – Stiefvater aus Haft entlassen"
1305:(in German). Public Prosecutor's Office in Kempten (Allgäu). 12 July 1982.
172:, which Bamberski refused to pay. Bamberski hired well-known German lawyer
1243:
1216:
1107:
1082:
1055:
1053:[Krombach Trial: Two Women Accuse the Doctor of Sexual Assault].
955:
839:
748:
306:, "In the Name of My Daughter"; released on home video and on-demand as
1352:"German doctor Dieter Krombach retried for murder of Kalinka Bamberski"
1005:
125:
1485:[Judgment of 9 October 1997 by the Regional Court in Kempten]
1181:"La nuit du décès de Kalinka Bamberski, le 'long sommeil' de sa mère"
154:
146:
129:
1157:[Cinema Drama about Murdered Girl has Offenbacher History].
231:
Abduction to France, conviction of Krombach, and further proceedings
1565:"Kidnapped doctor Dieter Krombach loses fight to halt murder trial"
1025:
977:"Fall um totes Mädchen Kalinka: Verurteilter Stiefvater gestorben"
490:
409:
267:
1489:(in German). Regional Court in Kempten (Allgäu). 9 October 1997.
835:"Affaire Bamberski : la condamnation de Krombach définitive"
191:
the right arm occurred close to death, not several hours before.
176:
to press for a trial against Krombach. The case ended before the
814:
611:
426:
1436:
892:
837:[Bamberski Affair: The Final Conviction of Krombach].
596:
453:
469:
Public Prosecutor's Office in Kempten (Allgäu), 12 July 1982
1538:"French court jails man over death of stepdaughter in 1982"
580:
565:
280:
abducted. He was given a one-year suspended jail sentence.
208:
Convictions of Krombach in Germany and further allegations
1433:"Kidnapped German doctor to face killing trial in France"
1379:"Father's Quest for Justice Ends in Paris Guilty Verdict"
1155:"Kino-Drama um Mädchenmord hat Offenbacher Vorgeschichte"
953:[German Doctor Sentenced to 15 Years in Prison].
763:
690:
494:
472:
376:
889:"Abducted doctor Krombach jailed for stepdaughter death"
1406:"Long Pursuit of Justice Takes a Father Beyond the Law"
1124:"Kidnapping answer to father's 29-yr quest for justice"
641:
524:
391:
136:
Death of Kalinka Bamberski and investigation in Germany
1000:
Hepinstall, Sonya; Leveque, Therry (22 October 2018).
732:
717:
1620:
European Court of Human Rights cases involving France
1483:"Urteil vom 9. Oktober 1997 des Landgerichts Kempten"
1301:[Opening of the Corpse of Bamberski Kalinka]
919:(in French). Court of Appeal of Paris. 8 April 1993.
675:
790:
660:
347:
626:
509:
58:
53:
38:
28:
23:
593:Regional Court in Kempten (Allgäu), 9 October 1987
778:
705:
1239:"Kalinkas Tod trieb den Vater zur Selbstjustiz"
1002:"German doctor jailed for killing stepdaughter"
441:
255:, but the appeal was rejected on 2 April 2014.
1640:Netflix original documentary television series
1104:"Kalinkas Last Journey/ Kalinkas Letzte Reise"
802:
648:
1504:– via Association Justice pour Kalinka.
1320:– via Association Justice pour Kalinka.
951:"Deutscher Arzt zu 15 Jahren Haft verurteilt"
934:– via Association Justice pour Kalinka.
8:
1459:[Stephfather Fails with Lawsuit].
1299:"Ă–ffnung der Leiche der Bamberski Kalinka"
1106:. Medea Film Factory. 2010. Archived from
20:
340:
1577:from the original on 22 September 2013
1191:from the original on 22 September 2022
987:from the original on 27 September 2021
939:"Das Mädchen, die Väter und der Tod".
491:Court of Appeal of Paris, 8 April 1993
410:Court of Appeal of Paris, 8 April 1993
1523:from the original on 11 November 2020
1418:from the original on 12 November 2020
1312:from the original on 8 September 2021
1285:from the original on 27 November 2021
1036:from the original on 15 December 2017
963:from the original on 23 November 2021
926:from the original on 9 September 2021
7:
1469:from the original on 4 November 2018
1251:from the original on 1 December 2016
1153:Kirstein, Thomas (20 October 2016).
1134:from the original on 18 October 2022
1012:from the original on 18 October 2022
899:from the original on 23 October 2011
330: – German vigilante (1950–1996)
1645:French films based on actual events
1049:Jolly, Patricia (14 October 2011).
887:Anthony, Andrew (22 October 2010).
862:"Thirty Years in Search of Justice"
860:Anthony, Andrew (24 October 2010).
547:from the original on 17 August 2023
264:European Convention on Human Rights
1237:Lehnartz, Sascha (28 March 2011).
1210:Lehnartz, Sascha (27 March 2011).
1090:from the original on 13 April 2021
1076:Jolly, Patricia (6 October 2011).
1063:from the original on 13 April 2021
296:The 2016 French-German drama film
14:
1496:from the original on 5 March 2016
1431:Schofield, Hugh (31 March 2011).
1404:Sayare, Scott (20 October 2011).
1391:from the original on 17 June 2022
1377:Sayare, Scott (22 October 2011).
1224:from the original on 15 June 2018
874:from the original on 13 July 2022
847:from the original on 7 April 2022
1550:from the original on 17 May 2021
1536:Wilsher, Kim (23 October 2011).
1457:"Stiefvater scheitert mit Klage"
1443:from the original on 14 May 2011
1325:Rudra, Srijoni (29 March 2011).
1167:from the original on 5 July 2018
1350:Samuel, Henry (29 March 2011).
1273:(in German). 21 February 2020.
959:(in German). 20 December 2012.
581:Associated Press, 30 March 2011
289:The 2006 German TV documentary
219:The 2006 German TV documentary
1563:Wilsher, Kim (30 March 2011).
1509:Wilsher, Kim (28 March 2011).
1462:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
981:RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland
750:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
260:European Court of Human Rights
202:European Court of Human Rights
106:European Court of Human Rights
101:European Court of Human Rights
33:European Court of Human Rights
1:
1635:French people murdered abroad
313:The 2022 Netflix documentary
1465:(in German). 29 March 2018.
541:"CASE OF KROMBACH v. FRANCE"
1214:[For My Daughter].
945:(in German). 30 March 2011.
843:(in French). 2 April 2014.
1661:
258:Krombach appealed to the
1605:France–Germany relations
791:Medea Film Factory, 2010
348:Reuters, 22 October 2022
62:French and German courts
16:French-German court case
1630:Child murder in Germany
310:) is based on the case.
225:Kalinka's Final Journey
1610:Kidnappings in Germany
1600:1982 crimes in Germany
275:Case against Bamberski
266:. In 2016, a court in
237:statute of limitations
71:Kalinka Bamberski case
24:Kalinka Bamberski case
1331:Digital Media Talkies
816:Digital Mafia Talkies
779:RND, 27 November 2020
291:Kalinkas letzte Reise
221:Kalinkas letzte Reise
186:First trial in France
983:. 27 November 2020.
706:BBC, 22 October 2011
315:My Daughter's Killer
293:deals with the case.
1357:The Daily Telegraph
1212:"FĂĽr meine Tochter"
1185:Agence France-Press
942:SĂĽddeutsche Zeitung
598:SĂĽddeutsche Zeitung
455:The Daily Telegraph
442:AFP, 5 October 2011
1625:Murders in Germany
1411:The New York Times
1384:The New York Times
1187:. 5 October 2011.
1145:The Indian Express
803:Icarus Films, 2017
767:, 21 February 2020
721:, 20 December 2012
649:BBC, 31 March 2011
613:The New York Times
428:The New York Times
328:Marianne Bachmeier
304:Au nom de ma fille
253:Court of Cassation
241:Scheidegg, Bavaria
1130:. 30 March 2011.
694:, 23 October 2011
679:, 14 October 2011
615:, 22 October 2011
569:, 20 October 2016
498:, 24 October 2010
476:, 24 October 2010
430:, 20 October 2011
380:, 24 October 2010
179:Oberlandesgericht
112:Family background
80:Kalinka Bamberski
76:vigilante justice
66:
65:
1652:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1360:. Archived from
1346:
1344:
1342:
1333:. Archived from
1321:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1206:
1198:
1196:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1128:Associated Press
1119:
1117:
1115:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1021:
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996:
994:
992:
972:
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968:
946:
935:
933:
931:
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918:
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904:
883:
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879:
856:
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821:
812:
806:
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788:
782:
776:
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761:
755:
746:
740:
730:
724:
715:
709:
703:
697:
688:
682:
673:
667:
664:, 6 October 2011
658:
652:
639:
633:
624:
618:
609:
603:
590:
584:
578:
572:
563:
557:
556:
554:
552:
537:
531:
522:
516:
507:
501:
488:
479:
466:
460:
451:
445:
439:
433:
424:
413:
407:
398:
389:
383:
374:
351:
345:
245:Mulhouse, France
243:, and driven to
151:iron preparation
143:Kobalt-Ferrlecit
49:
47:
21:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1590:
1589:
1580:
1578:
1562:
1553:
1551:
1535:
1526:
1524:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1481:
1472:
1470:
1455:
1446:
1444:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1376:
1367:
1365:
1364:on 1 April 2011
1349:
1340:
1338:
1337:on 13 July 2022
1324:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1236:
1227:
1225:
1209:
1194:
1192:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1152:
1137:
1135:
1122:
1113:
1111:
1110:on 14 July 2011
1102:
1093:
1091:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1048:
1039:
1037:
1024:
1015:
1013:
999:
990:
988:
975:
966:
964:
949:
938:
929:
927:
923:
916:
911:
902:
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886:
877:
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859:
850:
848:
833:
830:
825:
824:
813:
809:
801:
797:
789:
785:
777:
773:
762:
758:
752:, 29 March 2018
747:
743:
731:
727:
716:
712:
704:
700:
689:
685:
674:
670:
659:
655:
645:, 30 March 2011
640:
636:
630:, 27 March 2011
625:
621:
610:
606:
600:, 30 March 2011
591:
587:
579:
575:
564:
560:
550:
548:
539:
538:
534:
528:, 30 March 2011
523:
519:
513:, 28 March 2011
508:
504:
489:
482:
467:
463:
457:, 29 March 2011
452:
448:
440:
436:
425:
416:
408:
401:
395:, 28 March 2011
390:
386:
375:
354:
346:
342:
337:
324:
286:
277:
233:
210:
188:
138:
114:
88:André Bamberski
84:Dieter Krombach
45:
43:
42:March 2018
17:
12:
11:
5:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
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1612:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1591:
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1587:
1560:
1533:
1506:
1479:
1453:
1428:
1401:
1374:
1347:
1322:
1295:
1261:
1234:
1207:
1177:
1160:Offenbach-Post
1150:
1120:
1100:
1073:
1046:
1022:
997:
973:
947:
936:
909:
884:
857:
829:
826:
823:
822:
818:, 13 July 2022
807:
795:
783:
771:
756:
741:
737:, 2 April 2014
725:
710:
698:
683:
668:
653:
634:
619:
604:
585:
573:
567:Offenbach-Post
558:
532:
517:
502:
480:
461:
446:
434:
414:
399:
384:
352:
339:
338:
336:
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113:
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64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
40:
36:
35:
30:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1657:
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1643:
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1576:
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1566:
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1522:
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1512:
1507:
1492:
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1468:
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1463:
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1434:
1429:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1250:
1247:(in German).
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1223:
1220:(in German).
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1166:
1163:(in German).
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
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