53:
540:
585:, which were in abundance where the people lived. These cattails were woven into mats called “tule mats”, which were attached to a tree branch frame to form a hut. Today a large community building on the Kalispel reservation bears the name “Tule Hut” in reference to this traditional housing.
610:
Long after they were dispossessed of their hereditary lands around Lake Pend
Oreille, the Pend d'Oreille band of Kalispel continued to gather for an annual pow wow on its traditional grounds just east of what is now Sandpoint City Beach. The three-day event included ceremonies, dancing and
317:
570:
mission there in 1846. In 1855, the tribe split into the upper and lower divisions, with the upper moving to the
Flathead Reservation in Montana. One of the two lower bands joined them in 1887.
945:
349:
950:
603:
The Upper Pend d’Oreille of the
Flathead Reservation became engaged in a dispute over off-reservation hunting between the tribes and the state of Montana, resulting in the
400:), which means "hangs from ear", was attributed to them by French-speaking colonists and traders in reference to the large shell earrings worn by these people. The name
361:
293:
They lived in many bands — originally, probably eleven — in their historic lands. They are generally divided geographically and culturally in two groupings:
701:
236:
940:
955:
476:. The main reservation is an 18.638 square kilometres (7.196 sq mi) strip of land along the Pend Oreille River, west of the Washington–
791:
98:
618:, reservation in July or August. The events are open to the public and include a dance contest, traditional foods, stick games and others.
592:
hides for horses and other useful goods. They traditionally made clothing from rabbit pelts and deer hides. They embellished hides with
499:
887:
868:
819:
182:
367:
Prior to colonization by
European-Americans, Chewelah was home to a band of the Lower Kalispel people. The band was known as the
715:
473:
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604:
935:
493:
462:
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454:
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434:
314:
52:
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in Pend
Oreille County, is 18.840 square kilometres (7.274 sq mi). The nearest outside community is
353:
124:
835:
481:
469:
863:. Civilization of the American Indian series, v. 180. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986.
740:
836:
Available online through the
Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History collection
555:
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450:
438:
275:
244:
85:
34:
901:
883:
864:
815:
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581:
in the summer, as well as lodges in the winter time. These houses were all built out of large
543:
267:
852:
Confederated Salish and
Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation. Sk"sk"stulex"s Sqélix:
632:
563:
551:
283:
263:
200:
147:
102:
615:
396:
259:
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traditional stick games. The pow wows in
Sandpoint were discontinued in the early 1950s.
577:, and many other things were shaped with rocks. For housing, the Pend d’Oreille lived in
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876:
766:
567:
376:
329:
298:
255:
128:
30:
929:
690:
345:
247:
of the United States. The
Kalispel peoples referred to their primary tribal range as
559:
539:
271:
854:
Names Upon the Land, a Tribal
Geography of the Salish and Pend D'Oreille People
826:
488:, with a land area of 0.202 square kilometres (50 acres). This is the site of
17:
514:
501:
29:"Kalispel" redirects here. For the tribe commonly known as the Kalispel, see
597:
344:("People Living along the Shore of the Broad Water"), because they lived by
258:, Clark Fork, and Pend Oreille rivers. It extended from roughly present-day
833:. Published for the American Folk-Lore Society by G.E. Stechert & Co.
653:
422:
417:
705:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 642.
480:
border. There is also a small parcel of land in the western part of the
716:- The Salish Institute - Salish & Kalispel (Pend d'Oreille) History
240:
81:
627:
287:
550:
The Pend d'Oreille people are believed to have migrated south from
461:
in Washington. Also, a small number of Kalispel people live on the
589:
582:
574:
538:
477:
254:
Their traditional territory comprised the drainage systems of the
614:
Since 1975, the Kalispel Tribe has held an annual pow wow at its
425:
people". Camas is a flower bulb that was a staple of their diet.
406:
919:
578:
489:
694:
593:
318:
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation
784:
A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
492:, which is operated by the tribe. The total land area of the
332:(or "Lower Pend d’Oreille") are commonly referred to as the
301:(or "Upper Pend d’Oreille") are commonly referred to as the
348:(Čɫq̓étkʷ - "Broad Water"). Today many are enrolled in the
224:
215:
174:
165:
468:
The main part of the Kalispel Reservation is northwest of
156:
812:
Mary Quequesah's Love Story: A Pend D'Oreille Indian Tale
797:
209:
404:
is an anglicization of their name in their own language
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218:
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183:
159:
150:
227:
221:
212:
171:
162:
153:
203:
168:
118:
108:
92:
72:
62:
875:
814:. Pablo, MT: Salish Kootenai College Press, 2000.
282:, meaning "river") in eastern Washington and into
352:in Washington. Some families are members of the
573:These people made their weapons and tools from
362:Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation
360:In addition, some Kalispel are enrolled in the
313:("Camas People"). They are now enrolled in the
8:
946:Native American tribes in Washington (state)
43:
951:Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau
546:, part of the traditional Kalispel homeland
237:Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau
849:. Phoenix, AZ: Indian Tribal Series, 1973.
831:Folk-tales of Salishan and Sahaptin tribes
57:Touch Her Dress, a Kalispel girl, ca. 1910
42:
810:Beaverhead, Pete, and Dwight Billedeaux.
786:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
531:, near the south end of the reservation.
441:. It is also known as Flathead-Kalispel.
685:
683:
914:Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes
649:
647:
643:
725:
723:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
416:
395:
7:
73:Regions with significant populations
449:The Pend d'Oreille people have two
490:Northern Quest Resort & Casino
25:
941:Native American tribes in Montana
878:Kaniksu, Stories of the Northwest
856:. Pablo, MT: The Committee, 1996.
484:metropolitan area in the city of
439:Southern Interior Salish language
798:Kalispel Reservation, Washington
199:
146:
51:
956:Native American tribes in Idaho
596:, paints, beads, and porcupine
562:in their territory, calling it
371:, meaning "valley people". The
33:. For the city in Montana, see
1:
882:. Keokee Company Publishing.
239:. Today many of them live in
605:Swan Valley Massacre of 1908
800:United States Census Bureau
739:Fritz, Jane (Summer 1997).
494:Kalispel Indian Reservation
463:Colville Indian Reservation
459:Kalispel Indian Reservation
457:in western Montana and the
455:Flathead Indian Reservation
328:the "downstream people" or
114:traditional tribal religion
972:
654:"Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille."
336:. They were also known as
305:. They were also known as
28:
920:Kalispel Tribe of Indians
763:Kalispel Tribe of Indians
659:Retrieved August 5, 2013.
375:is currently part of the
350:Kalispel Tribe of Indians
297:the "upstream people" or
123:
113:
97:
77:
67:
50:
874:Lacy, Thomas F. (1994).
566:. Jesuits established a
377:Spokane Tribe of Indians
373:Chewelah Band of Indians
364:in eastern Washington.
702:Encyclopædia Britannica
435:Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille
407:
99:Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille
741:"Land of the Kalispel"
547:
515:48.35444°N 117.27361°W
542:
262:, westward along the
193:), also known as the
119:Related ethnic groups
898:Land of the Kalispel
896:Fritz, Jane (1997).
861:The Kalispel Indians
845:Carriker, Robert C.
840:Pend d'Oreille tales
520:48.35444; -117.27361
397:[pɑ̃d‿ɔ.ʁɛj]
315:federally recognized
847:The Kalispel People
782:Pritzker, Barry M.
511: /
474:Pend Oreille County
470:Newport, Washington
354:Coeur d’Alene Tribe
47:
922:, official website
916:, official website
902:Sandpoint Magazine
745:Sandpoint Magazine
556:North West Company
548:
418:[qəˀlispe]
276:Pend Oreille River
274:in Idaho, and the
35:Kalispell, Montana
842:by James A. Teit.
792:978-0-19-513877-1
759:"About Our Tribe"
588:The tribe traded
544:Lake Pend Oreille
268:Lake Pend Oreille
134:
133:
16:(Redirected from
963:
893:
881:
834:
771:
770:
765:. Archived from
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730:
727:
718:
713:
707:
706:
698:
696:"Kalispel"
687:
678:
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633:Kullyspell House
564:Kullyspell House
552:British Columbia
526:
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512:
509:
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433:Their language,
421:), which means "
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284:British Columbia
264:Clark Fork River
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63:Total population
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936:Pend d'Oreilles
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805:Further reading
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769:on May 2, 2014.
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616:Usk, Washington
554:. In 1809, the
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465:in Washington.
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379:of Washington.
342:Sɫq̓etkʷmsčin̓t
260:Plains, Montana
202:
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188:
184:
149:
145:
142:Pend d'Oreilles
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58:
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908:External links
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693:, ed. (1911).
691:Chisholm, Hugh
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568:Roman Catholic
558:established a
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486:Airway Heights
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389:Pend d’Oreille
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330:Lower Kalispel
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303:Pend d'Oreille
299:Upper Kalispel
256:Flathead River
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859:Fahey, John.
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496:, located at
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472:, in central
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346:Flathead Lake
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338:Silkatkmlschi
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78:United States
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36:
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839:
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811:
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767:the original
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753:
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734:
729:Pritzker 257
711:
700:
677:Pritzker 258
656:
613:
609:
602:
587:
572:
560:trading post
549:
467:
451:reservations
448:
445:Reservations
432:
405:
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386:
372:
368:
366:
359:
341:
337:
333:
323:
310:
306:
302:
292:
279:
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248:
243:and eastern
194:
141:
137:
135:
40:Ethnic group
26:
838:. Includes
827:Boas, Franz
657:Ethnologue.
518: /
506:117°16′25″W
320:in Montana.
272:Priest Lake
930:Categories
777:References
503:48°21′16″N
369:Slet̓éw̓si
307:Kullyspelm
245:Washington
86:Washington
414:Salishan:
387:The name
356:in Idaho.
93:Languages
829:(1917).
622:See also
583:cattails
429:Language
402:Kalispel
334:Kalispel
195:Kalispel
125:Chewelah
109:Religion
68:over 400
44:Kalispel
535:History
482:Spokane
437:, is a
408:Ql̓ispé
393:French:
311:Ql̓ispé
249:Kaniksu
241:Montana
235:), are
129:Spokane
103:English
82:Montana
886:
867:
818:
790:
628:Kuilix
598:quills
529:Cusick
453:: the
288:Canada
639:Notes
590:bison
579:tipis
575:flint
478:Idaho
423:Camas
280:Ntxwe
266:, to
884:ISBN
865:ISBN
816:ISBN
788:ISBN
594:dyes
383:Name
324:and
270:and
187:-də-
136:The
340:or
309:or
290:).
189:RAY
185:PON
140:or
932::
900:.
761:.
743:.
722:^
699:.
682:^
664:^
646:^
607:.
600:.
251:.
175:eɪ
127:,
101:,
84:,
892:.
822:.
794:.
747:.
412:(
391:(
286:(
278:(
231:/
228:l
225:ɛ
222:p
219:s
216:ə
213:l
210:æ
207:k
204:ˈ
201:/
197:(
178:/
172:r
169:ˈ
166:ə
163:d
160:n
157:ɒ
154:p
151:ˌ
148:/
144:(
88:)
80:(
37:.
20:)
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