401:. After skirmishing with a group of Kalkatungu, they managed to corral a number, who appeared to give no resistance, into a gully nearby and post a guard over them for the night. Queensland historian Arthur Laurie suggests Beresford's error lay in "stupidly treat(ing) them like cattle". It is presumed that they had a stash of arms prepared for the occasion, and rose up, and killed Beresford and three of his men. One, though speared in his side, managed to escape and cover the distance, some 20 miles, to Farleigh station the following day. For a year, the Kalkatungu managed to hold sway over their tribal lands, as both settlers and the police felt intimidated by their unbeaten territorial ascendancy. According to an anonymous person writing for the
272:
330:. Decades later, he described them as a peculiar people of whom little was known. Palmer was critical of the use of native police, and interested in indigenous tribes. His station lands did not cover any Kalkatungu sacred sites, he did not object to their presence in the vicinity, and found no problem in his relations with the Kalkatungu. He tried to learn their language.
166:. The idea of a large kangaroo, for example, was indicated by joining the tip of the forefinger to the thumb, with all other fingers remaining extended, while flicking the wrist forward (suggestive of the hopping motion). A land snake was indicated by pointing the forefinger, while rotating the wrist and extending one's arm outwards.
259:
found to be tastier. An old woman was sent to track the fire and fetch it back, and brought back a blazing stick. Charged with being the fire-keeper, she loyally watched over it for years, until a flood washed out the camp-fire. She was exiled until she could retrieve the secret of fire and, failing to do so, in rage
533:
Henry
Reynolds p.43, adduces such coinages in native language as evidence that, contrary to many reports regarding coastal peoples, for the aboridgines of the hinterland, such a domesticated foreign terminology suggests the presence of whites there was not considered as representing ancestors, ghosts
470:
was speared to death in the foothills of the
Argylla Ranges, and it was rumoured he had been eaten by "cannibals". Soon afterwards, an estimated 600 Kalkatungu warriors gathered on a rocky outlook to fend off the parties of well-armed settlers, the local constabulary and native troopers. At one point
367:
Over the following years, the
Kalkatungu gained a reputation among graziers for tactical wiliness both in resisting police and settler forays against them, and in harvesting cattle found on their lands. Kennedy pulled strings in Brisbane to get reinforcements that might guarantee greater immunity for
350:
in 1933. According to this version, the
Kalkatungu were by nature a hostile and bellicose tribe, exceptionally brave with "primitive" military cunning and guerilla-like tactics of strategic withdrawals to the mountains to evade reprisals for their savagery, who were vanquished and broken after a last
359:
In
December 1878, a settler called Molvo and three of his men were killed near Cloncurry, at the important Wonomo watering hole on Suleiman Creek near Cloncurry, as they camped with their herd. This was the starting point, in indigenous history, for Kennedy and other settlers in the district joining
258:
Frederic
Urquart, who as a trooper took part in a massacre of Kalkadoon warriors, recounted their myth regarding the origins of fire. It started with a thunderbolt that set the plains on fire, as the tribe were preparing to eat raw meat. The flames swept over the camp site, and the charred meat was
458:
The group responsible was tracked down to a gorge, where they were feasting on the cattle, and most were mowed down. Over the next nine weeks, settlers and
Urquhart's police tracked the Kalkadoons relentlessly in a war of retaliation, killing many. In September, a Chinese shepherd from H.Hopkins's
432:
Urquhart was galvanized into action in August on hearing from a native boy, Jackie, who came in and reported that his employer James White Powell of Calton Hills, some 60 miles west of
Cloncurry, at Mistake Creek, had been speared to death. Powell was a partner of Kennedy's, and the latter,
418:, a Sussex immigrant, employed in the Queensland Native Mounted Police Force to handle the crisis. The Kalkatungu are said to have directly challenged him to fight, via a messenger called Mahoni. Urquhart, though based in Cloncurry, set up a forward camp 25 miles outside of the town, on the
475:
by the
Kalkatungu. 200 are said to have died in this battle. Urquhart himself was knocked out, and this broke the back of organised resistance at a tribal level, and it was often touted that the Kalkatungu had been wiped out. The estimated numbers they lost over six years, from 1878 to 1884, in
158:
there is a 43% overlap in vocabulary existed with
Yalarnnga but with a different grammar and only 10% percent of verbs cognate. Both have bounded pronouns or traces of them unlike all other languages in the surrounding areas suggesting they represented, until their extinction, a larger block of
492:
This obelisk is in memorial to the Kalkatungu tribes, who during September 1884 fought one of Australia's historic battles of resistance against a para-military force of European settlers and the Queensland native Mounted Police at a place known today as Battle Mountain - 20klms south west of
334:
arrived in 1866, discovering, with the assistance of Kalkatungu guides, copper deposits the following year, and founded the Great Australia Mine. He successfully enlisted some Kalkatungu people to work one of these mines. A short attempt at settlement by W. and T. Brown at Bridgewater in 1874
547:
15 November 1884 and continued: "it is bad enough to know that such a cursed stain on the country exists as a Native Police force; but it is diabolical to have its unhallowed work chronicled in idiotic rhyme" that "clothe brutality and cowardice with a mantle of glory and
338:
The Scottish settler Alexander Kennedy then took up land in the area in 1877. He had managed, since his arrival in 1861, to accumulate land holdings of some 4,800 square miles (12,000 km), holding 60,000 cattle, and established himself in a residence he built, called
321:
as "one of that brave band of pioneer squatters who in the early sixties swept across North Queensland with their flocks and herds, settling, as if by magic, great tracts of hitherto unoccupied country", settled on the edge of Kalkatungu country in 1864, at
343:. Kennedy is thought to have begun the troubles with the native peoples of the area by instigating murderous assaults on the Kalkatung. Iain Davidson describes him as "the man who led the destruction of the tribes of North West Central Queensland".
1513:
1017:
471:
the attackers under Urquhart tried a flanking movement, which caused the assembled Aborigines to charge straight down on them, only to fall in waves under the withering fire of the muskets, called
1581:
120:
region of Queensland. Their ancestral tribe has been called "the elite of the Aboriginal warriors of Queensland". In 1884 they were massacred at "Battle Mountain" by settlers and police.
291:
in 1861. Though their journals make no mention of the tribe, their passing through is said to have been recorded in Kalkatungu oral history, and in their language they coined the term
3299:
220:
near Mt Isa, attesting to the intensity of Aboriginal manufacturing of trade goods in this Kalkatungu area, with some axes being traded as far distant as 1,000 kilometres.
231:. A photo exists of their men in full ceremonial raiment, dated 1895, prepared to perform their version of the dance that, within a few decades, would reach across Australia.
154:
Remnants of the language collected from the last native speakers by Barry Blake allowed the rudiments of the grammar and the language to be reconstructed. According to
3334:
3327:
208:
and Kalkatungu lands from Boulia to Cloncurry, which formed a transit point for exchanges of everything from the native medical anaesthetic and narcotic stimulant,
3292:
1574:
3362:
514:
304:
1369:
375:
is said to have given Kennedy a blank cheque to war down the tribe and to have dispatched the aristocratic Marcus de la Poer Beresford, a nephew of the
3357:
3306:
1567:
3320:
318:
1498:
1326:
3313:
1462:
1437:
1401:
1387:
1377:
1351:
1293:
1237:
1196:
1169:
1145:
1117:
1090:
1065:
1037:
485:
314:
163:
1429:
407:, nonetheless, sometime towards the end of 1883, the native police "wilfully murdered eight blackfellows and several gins" in the area.
364:
to war down the native tribes of the region. Subsequent to this incident, scores of Kalkatungu in the surrounding hills were shot down.
1181:"Challenging the myth of indigenous peoples' 'last stand' in Canada and Australia: public discourse and the conditions of silence"
433:
together with Urquhart and A.F. Mossman from White Hills station buried Powell, with Urquhart composing a poem vowing vengeance:
3367:
1454:
1057:
234:
Extensive rock art, with examples of anthropomorphic paintings, has been recorded in the Kalkatungu's Selwyn Range homeland.
271:
1549:
1188:
402:
295:(from "white feller") to denote Europeans. Three parties sent out to search for Burke and Wills, led respectively by
1419:
1343:
1285:
1137:
1082:
351:
stand against men like Kennedy who triumphed heroically in pursuing the moral and economic progress of Queensland.
284:
1490:
242:
The nearby Mayi-Thakurti tribe occasionally reported that the Kalkatungu were split into two major divisions, the
308:
179:
1229:
380:
205:
190:
and extending south to around Chatsworth, Mount Merlin and Buckingham Downs. To their east and north, were the
187:
1317:
3234:
1723:
346:
The traditional white heroic narrative version of what then occurred drew on the account provided by Wilmot
331:
1013:
1940:
1716:
1602:
1590:
372:
369:
147:, in Queensland. Kalkatungu was spoken around Mount Isa, Queensland. Nothing is known of a third language
136:
53:
411:
376:
132:
113:
2234:
1411:
1214:
1185:
Rethinking Settler Colonialism: History and Memory in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa
398:
387:
311:, shot 12 natives dead, while wounding several more, just to the north east of Kalkatungu territory.
300:
212:, and ochre to stone knives and axes. Over 800,000 stone axe blanks remain strewn over the 2.4 sq.km
174:
The Kalkatungu's traditional lands began at the heads of the Cloncurry river across the heads of the
96:
502:
488:
and George Thorpe a Kalkatung elder, at the Kajabbi bush pub north of Cloncurry. It reads in part:
419:
144:
128:
84:
1247:
Johnston, T. Harvey; Cleland, J. Burton (1933). "The History of the Aboriginal Narcotic, Pituri".
460:
3174:
2959:
2647:
1884:
1530:
1266:
1127:
361:
155:
148:
140:
1340:
The Cambridge World History: Volume 4, A World with States, Empires and Networks 1200 BCE–900 CE
484:
In 1984 on the centenary of the massacre a plaque commemorating the Kalkatungu was unveiled by
1559:
1458:
1433:
1373:
1347:
1335:
1289:
1279:
1249:
1233:
1192:
1180:
1165:
1141:
1131:
1113:
1101:
1086:
1076:
1061:
1051:
1033:
476:
counter-attacking incursions and the exercise of expropriation over their lands, runs to 900.
415:
195:
191:
1448:
1423:
1223:
1159:
2542:
2311:
1522:
1258:
183:
175:
1425:
The Other Side of the Frontier: Aboriginal Resistance to the European Invasion of Australia
1405:
3178:
3162:
2903:
2430:
1933:
1304:
327:
323:
288:
1281:
Sign Languages of Aboriginal Australia: Cultural, Semiotic and Communicative Perspectives
3182:
2693:
2227:
2143:
2080:
1814:
1262:
392:
228:
217:
3351:
3264:
3223:
3186:
3170:
3106:
2882:
2840:
2465:
2458:
2325:
2318:
2241:
2171:
2038:
1877:
1835:
1702:
1660:
1361:
505:, a bird with a small territorial range confined to the slopes of the Mt Isa region.
296:
3120:
3064:
3057:
2805:
2791:
2742:
2686:
2655:
2584:
2521:
2493:
2472:
2437:
2283:
2248:
2199:
2164:
2031:
1821:
1765:
1688:
1667:
1618:
543:
The article, "Native Police", citing this poem "Powell's Revenge", appeared in the
424:
335:
experienced, like Palmer, no difficulties with the indigenous owners of the land.
204:
documented in some detail the intensity of indigenous trading passing through the
1211:
Taming the North: The Story of Alexander Kennedy and Other Queensland Pathfinders
465:
3243:
3148:
3008:
2987:
2980:
2910:
2847:
2812:
2728:
2563:
2514:
2423:
2395:
2381:
2304:
2276:
2185:
2157:
1996:
1905:
1898:
1709:
1674:
1472:
1206:
1155:
1047:
1025:
347:
260:
213:
201:
49:
17:
1476:
3271:
3216:
3155:
3141:
3127:
3092:
3036:
3001:
2994:
2973:
2966:
2700:
2679:
2640:
2556:
2528:
2402:
2367:
2262:
2129:
1982:
1954:
1926:
1807:
1681:
1653:
1594:
276:
69:
3099:
3085:
3043:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2896:
2861:
2854:
2826:
2819:
2763:
2714:
2598:
2577:
2479:
2451:
2339:
2297:
2213:
2101:
2094:
2010:
1989:
1919:
1849:
1786:
1758:
1751:
1737:
1730:
1391:
1109:
117:
1511:
Urquhart, Frederic Charles (1885). "Legends of the Australian Aborigines".
3250:
3029:
2945:
2875:
2868:
2777:
2721:
2626:
2591:
2570:
2549:
2507:
2388:
2374:
2360:
2346:
2269:
2255:
2206:
2192:
2178:
2150:
2115:
2108:
2059:
2045:
2024:
2017:
1975:
1863:
1793:
1779:
1772:
1695:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1611:
1514:
The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
1030:
The Kalkadoons: A Study of an Aboriginal Tribe on the Queensland Frontier
223:
The Kalkatungu were an early transmission group for the diffusion of the
1270:
3257:
3209:
3202:
3078:
3050:
3022:
2952:
2889:
2833:
2770:
2749:
2672:
2663:
2659:
2633:
2619:
2500:
2486:
2416:
2409:
2353:
2122:
2087:
2066:
2003:
1961:
1947:
1912:
1842:
1800:
1744:
1646:
1534:
1478:
Ethnological Studies among the North-West-Central Queensland Aborigines
1102:"Ethnological Studies and Archaeology of North West Central Queensland"
494:
307:, passed through the general area, and Walker, former commander of the
3195:
3134:
3071:
3015:
2938:
2798:
2784:
2756:
2707:
2605:
2444:
2332:
2290:
2073:
1891:
1856:
1828:
209:
1526:
151:
sometimes thought to have had a genetic relation to the other two.
3113:
2612:
2535:
2220:
2136:
1870:
386:
On 24 January 1883, Beresford camped with four of his troopers at
270:
2735:
1968:
360:
forces with native troops under Inspector Eglinton stationed at
1563:
1364:(1976). "The chain of connection". In Peterson, Nicolas (ed.).
1450:
The Secret War: A True History of Queensland's Native Police
1554:
162:
Like many other Aboriginal societies, the Kalkatungu had a
1309:
Triumph in the tropics: an historical sketch of Queensland
1106:
The Roth Family, Anthropology, and Colonial Administration
822:
820:
818:
368:
people and property in the area, and the first Queensland
837:
835:
1225:
Monumental Queensland: Signposts on a Cultural Landscape
944:
942:
501:
The Kalkadoon have been commemorated in the name of the
263:, a flame kindled, and she won back entry to the tribe.
917:
915:
782:
780:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
755:
753:
1499:
Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland
996:
866:
864:
862:
644:
642:
566:
564:
283:
The first Europeans to visit the area were explorers
629:
627:
3233:
1601:
1075:Campbell, Iain; Woods, Sam; Leseberg, Nick (2014).
279:, considered a significant Kalkatungu cultural site
90:
77:
60:
40:
1133:Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development
1491:"An outline of the history of Western Queensland"
1104:. In McDougall, Russell; Davidson, Iain (eds.).
1484:. Brisbane: Edmund Gregory, Government Printer.
660:
435:
1575:
143:which was spoken to its south in the area of
8:
984:
35:
515:List of massacres of Indigenous Australians
194:of the Cloncurry district, and next to the
27:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland, Australia
1582:
1568:
1560:
1370:Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies
34:
1222:Gibson, Lisanne; Besley, Joanne (2004).
1078:Birds of Australia: A Photographic Guide
972:
933:
894:
853:
826:
771:
732:
720:
708:
696:
672:
841:
684:
560:
526:
442:and to their eyes that fresh heap mound
1327:Royal Historical Society of Queensland
1161:The Wild West in Australia and America
948:
870:
786:
744:
648:
606:
1014:"AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia"
960:
921:
906:
882:
809:
759:
594:
582:
447:And one spoke out in deep stern tones
170:Ecology and material/artistic culture
7:
1555:Kalkadoon.org and Pitta Pitta e-news
633:
618:
570:
61:Regions with significant populations
3363:Massacres of Indigenous Australians
1430:University of New South Wales Press
997:Campbell, Woods & Leseberg 2014
1316:Laurie, Arthur (23 October 1958).
1263:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1933.tb00101.x
1058:Research School of Pacific Studies
25:
451:For every one of these poor bones
3358:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland
1164:. Vol. 1. Boolarong Press.
1032:. William Brooks & Company.
438:Grimly the troopers stood around
227:(Molonga) ritual dance from the
1393:Notes on some Australian tribes
1303:Lack, Clem (1959). Lack, Clem;
379:, as new head of the Cloncurry
1455:University of Queensland Press
1407:Early Days in North Queensland
1183:. In Coombes, Annie E. (ed.).
444:for vengeance seemed to crave.
1:
1336:"Australasia and the Pacific"
326:, on the western bank of the
1550:Kalkadoon land use agreement
1396:. London: Harrison and Sons.
1338:. In Benjamin, Craig (ed.).
440:that newly made forest grave
198:tribe, according to Palmer.
137:Pama-Nyungan language family
52:population, about 1% of the
1447:Richards, Jonathan (2008).
1319:The Black War in Queensland
1189:Manchester University Press
1179:Furniss, Elizabeth (2006).
661:Johnston & Cleland 1933
449:and raised his hand on high
3384:
1941:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji
1344:Cambridge University Press
1286:Cambridge University Press
1138:Cambridge University Press
1083:Princeton University Press
261:rubbed two sticks together
3281:
192:Mayi-Thakurti (Mitakoodi)
95:
82:
65:
45:
1334:McNiven, Ian J. (2015).
1230:University of Queensland
985:Gibson & Besley 2004
112:) are descendants of an
3235:Torres Strait Islanders
1724:Bidjara (Warrego River)
1311:. Smith & Paterson.
1100:Davidson, Iain (2016).
1026:Armstrong, Robert E. M.
459:Granada Station on the
453:a Kalkadoon shall die.
355:Massacre at Battle Hill
159:distinctive languages.
1717:Bidjara (Bulloo River)
1489:Towner, A. C. (1962).
499:
456:
370:Commissioner of Police
280:
3368:North West Queensland
3287:By state or territory
2792:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari
1927:Gungganyji/Kongkandji
1899:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun
1591:Indigenous Australian
1412:Angus & Robertson
1366:Tribes and boundaries
1305:Cilento, Raphael West
1278:Kendon, Adam (1988).
1215:Angus & Robertson
490:
412:Sir Thomas McIlwraith
377:Marquess of Waterford
274:
114:Indigenous Australian
48:(less than 1% of the
1346:. pp. 603–630.
1191:. pp. 172–192.
1112:. pp. 121–132.
1053:A Kalkatungu grammar
309:Dawson native police
301:William Landsborough
116:tribe living in the
97:Aboriginal mythology
1207:Fysh, Wilmot Hudson
1128:Dixon, Robert M. W.
963:, pp. 171–172.
723:, pp. 127–128.
687:, pp. 603–630.
675:, pp. 124–125.
663:, pp. 201–223.
609:, pp. 381–382.
503:Kalkadoon grasswren
250:(western) peoples.
246:(southern) and the
85:Kalkatungu language
37:
3300:Northern Territory
1372:. pp. 72–94.
381:native police unit
287:, who crossed the
281:
156:Robert M. W. Dixon
139:, the other being
133:Kalkatungic branch
83:English, formerly
3345:
3344:
3335:Western Australia
1934:Gunggari/Kunggari
1780:Djabugay/Tjapukai
1464:978-0-702-23639-6
1439:978-1-742-24049-7
1379:978-0-855-75048-0
1362:Mulvaney, John D.
1353:978-1-316-29830-5
1295:978-0-521-36008-1
1239:978-0-702-23465-1
1198:978-0-719-07168-3
1171:978-1-921-92047-9
1147:978-0-521-47378-1
1119:978-1-315-41728-8
1092:978-1-400-86510-9
1067:978-0-858-83197-1
1039:978-0-855-68483-9
987:, pp. 51–53.
936:, pp. 36–37.
909:, pp. 70–71.
735:, pp. 87–88.
711:, pp. 90–92.
545:Queensland Figaro
416:Frederic Urquhart
404:Queensland Figaro
102:
101:
16:(Redirected from
3375:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3189:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2666:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2459:Mingin/Mingginda
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1561:
1538:
1507:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1468:
1443:
1415:
1397:
1383:
1357:
1330:
1324:
1312:
1299:
1274:
1243:
1218:
1202:
1175:
1151:
1123:
1096:
1071:
1043:
1021:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
937:
931:
925:
919:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
857:
851:
845:
839:
830:
824:
813:
807:
790:
784:
775:
769:
763:
757:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
637:
631:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
592:
586:
580:
574:
568:
549:
541:
535:
531:
469:
428:
396:
341:Buckingham Downs
305:Frederick Walker
238:Social structure
184:Barkly Tableland
182:, including the
131:belonged to the
41:Total population
38:
21:
18:Kalkadoon people
3383:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3314:South Australia
3312:
3305:
3298:
3293:New South Wales
3291:
3286:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1597:
1588:
1546:
1541:
1527:10.2307/2841487
1510:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1471:
1465:
1446:
1440:
1420:Reynolds, Henry
1418:
1400:
1386:
1380:
1360:
1354:
1333:
1322:
1315:
1302:
1296:
1277:
1246:
1240:
1221:
1205:
1199:
1178:
1172:
1154:
1148:
1136:. Vol. 1.
1126:
1120:
1099:
1093:
1074:
1068:
1046:
1040:
1024:
1020:. 24 June 2022.
1012:
1008:
1003:
995:
991:
983:
979:
971:
967:
959:
955:
947:
940:
932:
928:
920:
913:
905:
901:
893:
889:
881:
877:
869:
860:
852:
848:
840:
833:
825:
816:
808:
793:
785:
778:
770:
766:
758:
751:
743:
739:
731:
727:
719:
715:
707:
703:
695:
691:
683:
679:
671:
667:
659:
655:
647:
640:
632:
625:
617:
613:
605:
601:
593:
589:
581:
577:
569:
562:
558:
553:
552:
542:
538:
532:
528:
523:
511:
486:Charles Perkins
482:
463:
455:
452:
450:
448:
446:
445:
443:
441:
439:
422:
410:In March 1884,
390:
388:Fullarton River
357:
328:Cloncurry River
319:George Phillips
317:, described by
289:Cloncurry River
285:Burke and Wills
269:
256:
240:
172:
126:
73:
67:
47:
46:several hundred
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3350:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2228:Kugu Nganhcara
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1892:Kutjala/Gudjal
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1545:
1544:External links
1542:
1540:
1539:
1508:
1486:
1469:
1463:
1444:
1438:
1416:
1402:Palmer, Edward
1398:
1388:Palmer, Edward
1384:
1378:
1358:
1352:
1331:
1313:
1300:
1294:
1275:
1257:(2): 201–223.
1244:
1238:
1219:
1203:
1197:
1176:
1170:
1152:
1146:
1124:
1118:
1097:
1091:
1072:
1066:
1044:
1038:
1022:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:
999:, p. 240.
989:
977:
965:
953:
951:, p. 802.
938:
926:
924:, p. 171.
911:
899:
887:
875:
858:
856:, p. 127.
846:
844:, p. 177.
831:
829:, p. 122.
814:
791:
776:
764:
749:
737:
725:
713:
701:
699:, p. 125.
689:
677:
665:
653:
638:
623:
611:
599:
597:, p. 670.
587:
575:
573:, p. 187.
559:
557:
554:
551:
550:
536:
525:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
510:
507:
481:
478:
436:
399:McKinlay Range
356:
353:
275:Rock wells at
268:
265:
255:
252:
239:
236:
229:Georgina River
218:Lake Moondarra
180:Gregory Rivers
171:
168:
125:
122:
100:
99:
93:
92:
88:
87:
80:
79:
75:
74:
63:
62:
58:
57:
43:
42:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3380:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3224:Yurlayurlanya
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3175:Wanggeriburra
3172:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:Kuku Nyungkal
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:Kokokulunggur
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1878:Goreng goreng
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1506:(4): 779–816.
1505:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1487:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
998:
993:
990:
986:
981:
978:
975:, p. 24.
974:
973:Reynolds 2006
969:
966:
962:
957:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
934:Richards 2008
930:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
903:
900:
897:, p. 37.
896:
895:Richards 2008
891:
888:
885:, p. 70.
884:
879:
876:
872:
867:
865:
863:
859:
855:
854:Davidson 2016
850:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
827:Davidson 2016
823:
821:
819:
815:
812:, p. 69.
811:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
792:
789:, p. xi.
788:
783:
781:
777:
774:, p. 43.
773:
772:Reynolds 2006
768:
765:
762:, p. 68.
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
741:
738:
734:
733:Urquhart 1885
729:
726:
722:
721:Davidson 2016
717:
714:
710:
709:Mulvaney 1976
705:
702:
698:
697:Davidson 2016
693:
690:
686:
681:
678:
674:
673:Davidson 2016
669:
666:
662:
657:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
636:, p. 42.
635:
630:
628:
624:
621:, p. 77.
620:
615:
612:
608:
603:
600:
596:
591:
588:
584:
579:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
555:
546:
540:
537:
530:
527:
520:
516:
513:
512:
508:
506:
504:
498:
496:
489:
487:
479:
477:
474:
467:
462:
454:
434:
430:
426:
421:
420:Corella River
417:
413:
408:
406:
405:
400:
394:
389:
384:
383:to that end.
382:
378:
374:
373:D. T. Seymour
371:
365:
363:
354:
352:
349:
344:
342:
336:
333:
329:
325:
320:
316:
315:Edward Palmer
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:John McKinlay
294:
290:
286:
278:
273:
266:
264:
262:
253:
251:
249:
245:
237:
235:
232:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
197:
193:
189:
188:Selwyn ranges
185:
181:
177:
169:
167:
165:
164:sign language
160:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
123:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
98:
94:
89:
86:
81:
76:
71:
64:
59:
55:
51:
44:
39:
30:
19:
2687:Rungarungawa
2249:Kuku Yalanji
2200:Kokowalandja
2165:Kokobujundji
2052:
1518:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1477:
1449:
1424:
1406:
1392:
1365:
1339:
1318:
1308:
1280:
1254:
1248:
1224:
1210:
1184:
1160:
1132:
1105:
1077:
1052:
1048:Blake, Barry
1029:
992:
980:
968:
956:
929:
902:
890:
878:
849:
842:Furniss 2006
767:
740:
728:
716:
704:
692:
685:McNiven 2015
680:
668:
656:
651:, p. 3.
614:
602:
590:
578:
544:
539:
529:
500:
491:
483:
472:
461:Dugald River
457:
437:
431:
409:
403:
385:
366:
358:
345:
340:
337:
332:Ernest Henry
313:
292:
282:
257:
247:
243:
241:
233:
224:
222:
206:Selwyn Range
200:
173:
161:
153:
127:
109:
105:
103:
32:Ethnic group
29:
3149:Yirrganydji
3009:Wulgurukaba
2988:Wongkadjera
2960:Wik-Mungkan
2848:Wakka Wakka
2813:Wadjabangai
2729:Tjongkandji
2648:Quandamooka
2564:Ngulungbara
2515:Ngandangara
2424:Mayi-Kutuna
2396:Mandandanji
2277:Kungkalenja
2186:Kokonyekodi
2158:Kokobididji
1906:Gugu Rarmul
1885:Gubbi Gubbi
1710:Birri Gubba
1593:peoples in
1473:Roth, W. E.
1156:Drake, Jack
949:Towner 1962
871:Laurie 1958
787:Palmer 1903
745:Palmer 1903
649:Palmer 1884
607:Kendon 1988
464: [
423: [
391: [
348:Hudson Fysh
202:Walter Roth
56:population)
3352:Categories
3307:Queensland
3217:Yungkurara
3179:Kombumerri
3156:Yir-Yoront
3142:Yirandhali
3128:Yintyingka
3093:Yetimarala
3037:Yadhaykenu
3002:Woppaburra
2995:Wongkumara
2974:Winduwinda
2967:Wiknatanja
2701:Taribelang
2680:Ringaringa
2641:Punthamara
2557:Nguburinji
2529:Ngathokudi
2403:Maranganji
2368:Maithakari
2263:Kungadutji
1983:Julaolinja
1955:Injilarija
1808:Djindubari
1682:Barungguan
1654:Bakanambia
1603:Aboriginal
1595:Queensland
961:Drake 2012
922:Drake 2012
907:Drake 2012
883:Drake 2012
810:Drake 2012
760:Drake 2012
595:Dixon 2004
583:Blake 1979
534:or spirits
277:Weengallon
216:quarry at
214:metabasalt
176:Leichhardt
110:Kalkatungu
108:(properly
70:Queensland
54:Aboriginal
50:Australian
3251:Kaurareg
3183:Mununjali
3100:Yetteneru
3086:Yalarnnga
3044:Yagalingu
2932:Wikatinda
2925:Wikapatja
2918:Wikampama
2897:Warakamai
2862:Walmbaria
2855:Walangama
2827:Wakabunga
2820:Wadjalang
2764:Umpithamu
2715:Thaayorre
2599:Nyuwathai
2578:Ngurawola
2543:Ngaygungu
2480:Muluridji
2452:Mimungkum
2340:Madjandji
2312:Lama Lama
2298:Kuungkari
2214:Kongabula
2102:Karingbal
2095:Karendala
2053:Kalkadoon
2011:Kabalbara
1990:Jupangati
1920:Gumakudin
1787:Djagaraga
1759:Bwgcolman
1752:Butchulla
1738:Bugulmara
1731:Biyaygiri
1521:: 87–88.
1130:(2004) .
1110:Routledge
634:Roth 1897
619:Roth 1897
571:Lack 1959
556:Citations
548:heroism".
254:Mythology
248:Roongkari
196:Maigudung
149:Wakabunga
141:Yalarnnga
129:Kalkatung
118:Mount Isa
106:Kalkadoon
78:Languages
66:Australia
36:Kalkadoon
3328:Victoria
3321:Tasmania
3187:Tulgigin
3171:Gugingin
3163:Yugambeh
3030:Wuthathi
2946:Wikianji
2904:Warrongo
2876:Wanamara
2869:Waluwara
2778:Unduyamo
2722:Thereila
2654:Hordes:
2627:Pitapita
2592:Nyawagyi
2571:Ngundjan
2550:Nggamadi
2508:Ngajanji
2431:Mbabaram
2389:Manbarra
2375:Malintji
2361:Maikulan
2347:Maiawali
2270:Kunggara
2256:Kulumali
2207:Kokowara
2193:Kokopera
2179:Kokomini
2151:Kokangol
2144:Koinjmal
2116:Kaurareg
2109:Karuwali
2060:Kambuwal
2046:Kalibamu
2025:Kaiadilt
2018:Kaiabara
1976:Jarowair
1864:Girramay
1794:Djakunda
1773:Darumbal
1696:Bigambul
1675:Baruŋgam
1640:Ayapathu
1633:Ayabakan
1626:Atjinuri
1612:Ankamuti
1475:(1897).
1422:(2006).
1404:(1903).
1390:(1884).
1307:(eds.).
1271:40327460
1209:(1933).
1158:(2012).
1050:(1979).
1028:(1980).
509:See also
480:Memorial
225:Mudlunga
124:Language
91:Religion
3258:Mabuiag
3210:Yukulta
3203:Yuibera
3169:Clans:
3079:Yanggal
3051:Yambina
3023:Wulpura
2953:Wikmean
2890:Wanjuru
2834:Wakaman
2771:Undanbi
2750:Turrbal
2694:Tagalag
2673:Rakkaia
2664:Goenpul
2660:Nunukul
2634:Pontunj
2620:Pakadji
2501:Mutumui
2487:Muragan
2417:Marulta
2410:Marrago
2354:Maijabi
2235:Kukatja
2123:Kawadji
2088:Kareldi
2081:Karanja
2067:Kangulu
2004:Kaantju
1962:Injinoo
1948:Iningai
1913:Gulngai
1843:Geynyon
1815:Dyirbal
1801:Djankun
1745:Buluwai
1647:Badjiri
1535:2841487
1250:Oceania
1018:AIATSIS
1006:Sources
495:Kajabbi
397:in the
324:Conobie
293:walpala
267:History
244:Muntaba
135:of the
3265:Meriam
3196:Yugara
3135:Yinwum
3107:Yidiny
3072:Yangga
3016:Wulili
2939:Wikepa
2883:Wangan
2841:Wakara
2799:Waanyi
2785:Unjadi
2757:Umpila
2708:Tepiti
2606:Olkola
2466:Mitaka
2445:Mbewum
2333:Lotiga
2326:Lardil
2319:Lanima
2291:Kutjal
2074:Kanolu
2039:Kalali
1857:Giabal
1836:Garrwa
1829:Ewamin
1703:Bindal
1661:Barada
1533:
1461:
1436:
1376:
1350:
1292:
1269:
1236:
1195:
1168:
1144:
1116:
1089:
1064:
1036:
473:makini
362:Boulia
303:, and
210:pituri
186:, the
145:Djarra
3121:Yiman
3114:Yilba
3065:Yanga
3058:Yanda
2806:Wadja
2743:Tulua
2656:Ngugi
2613:Otati
2585:Nguri
2536:Ngaun
2522:Ngaro
2494:Murri
2473:Miyan
2438:Mbara
2284:Kunja
2221:Kooma
2137:Koamu
2032:Kairi
1871:Goeng
1822:Djiru
1766:Dalla
1689:Bidia
1668:Barna
1619:Araba
1531:JSTOR
1494:(PDF)
1482:(PDF)
1323:(PDF)
1267:JSTOR
521:Notes
468:]
427:]
414:sent
395:]
3244:Badu
2981:Wiri
2736:Totj
2382:Mamu
2305:Laia
1997:Juru
1969:Ithu
1459:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1374:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1290:ISBN
1234:ISBN
1193:ISBN
1166:ISBN
1142:ISBN
1114:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1034:ISBN
178:and
104:The
3272:Mua
2911:Wik
2130:Koa
1850:Gia
1523:doi
1259:doi
3354::
3185:,
3181:,
3177:,
3173:,
2662:,
2658:,
1529:.
1519:14
1517:.
1502:.
1496:.
1457:.
1453:.
1432:.
1428:.
1410:.
1368:.
1342:.
1325:.
1288:.
1284:.
1265:.
1253:.
1232:.
1228:.
1213:.
1187:.
1140:.
1108:.
1085:.
1081:.
1060:.
1056:.
1016:.
941:^
914:^
861:^
834:^
817:^
794:^
779:^
752:^
641:^
626:^
563:^
466:de
429:.
425:de
393:de
299:,
1583:e
1576:t
1569:v
1537:.
1525::
1504:6
1467:.
1442:.
1414:.
1382:.
1356:.
1329:.
1298:.
1273:.
1261::
1255:4
1242:.
1217:.
1201:.
1174:.
1150:.
1122:.
1095:.
1070:.
1042:.
873:.
747:.
585:.
497:.
72:)
68:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
