72:
392:
404:
423:
53:
79:
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It is believed that those who vanished most probably fell into one of the chasms under the rocks or after entering one of these places became lost. It is estimated only three in ten would survive such falls, wandering below the Earth's surface with only ground water streams and insects to nourish
275:
The softer land surfaces above the solidified magma eroded away over time, leaving the magma's fractured top to be exposed as a mountain of grey granite boulders blackened by a film of microscopic blue-green algae growing on the exposed surfaces. Colder rains falling on the dark, heated granite
304:
There are at least four sites of religious or mythological significance on the mountain. These are the Kambi, a large rock with a cave where flying-foxes are found; Julbanu, a big grey kangaroo-shaped rock looking toward
Cooktown; Birmba, a stone facing toward Helenvale where sulphur-crested
237:
The main feature of the park is the mass of granite boulders, some the size of houses. The absence of soil between the boulders and rocks create a maze of gaps and passages, which can be used to penetrate inside the mountain. These rocks can become extremely hot.
353:
Queensland's
Department of Environment and Resource Management advises, for instance, the relatively small, unusual "Black Mountain" environment is the world's only habitat for at least three animals: the Black Mountain boulderfrog or rock haunting frog
319:
When
European colonists arrived late last century, they added to the many Aboriginal legends of the area with a few of their own. Stories abound of people, horses and whole mobs of cattle disappearing into the labyrinth of rocks, never to be seen
311:
461:
2281:
1458:
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2857:
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116:
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Camping is not permitted in the park. There are no walking tracks and no facilities for picnics. There is a viewing platform that features interpretive displays.
648:
498:
71:
3018:
2912:
1540:
272:
and has been dated from 259.1 to 251.9 million years old. The
Trevethan Granodiorite was originally magma that slowly solidified under the earths crust.
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2061:
1238:
403:
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1911:
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169:
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Kalkajaka also features strongly in local, more non-Aboriginal cultural landscapes, some of which has also been described by
Queensland's
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2131:
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2081:
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2367:
2201:
1856:
1378:
1048:
957:
641:
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them. A minority group is referred to by colonists as the
Outback Moles (perhaps in reference to New York's underground population).
2882:
2322:
2016:
1579:
1193:
528:
2477:
1754:
1699:
1659:
972:
2503:
2362:
2327:
2312:
2191:
2121:
1971:
1363:
1293:
1153:
1012:
619:
United
Nations University's Media Studio's (2008) video brief including Kuku Nyunkal woman (Marilyn Wallace) visiting Kalkajaka
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1353:
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1148:
1123:
987:
982:
38:
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2136:
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1308:
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1118:
1078:
952:
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634:
436:
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241:
The area has a bad reputation as numerous people and those searching for the missing have disappeared without trace. The
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2001:
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1183:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1083:
1017:
977:
231:
109:
490:
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2407:
2337:
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2256:
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2011:
1996:
1976:
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1203:
1198:
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1103:
1088:
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801:
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Queensland's
Department of Environment and Natural Resources has been advised of at least four sites of particular
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1734:
1704:
1438:
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1038:
826:
335:
2196:
1373:
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2827:
2812:
2757:
2696:
2615:
2610:
2513:
2508:
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2246:
2151:
2031:
1981:
1876:
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1649:
1639:
1634:
1463:
1423:
1323:
1208:
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1063:
1058:
276:
boulders causes the boulders to progressively fracture, break, and slowly disintegrate, sometimes explosively.
2741:
2978:
2927:
2832:
2772:
2543:
2397:
2302:
2216:
2066:
1991:
1851:
1820:
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1749:
1724:
1714:
1709:
1629:
1619:
1604:
1393:
1368:
1243:
1173:
1043:
2736:
2706:
2666:
2947:
2937:
2787:
2731:
2716:
2620:
2538:
2377:
2357:
2352:
1986:
1931:
1921:
1906:
1770:
1644:
1584:
1509:
1168:
1113:
1093:
917:
761:
756:
1805:
2962:
2942:
2907:
2837:
2640:
2625:
2605:
2548:
2533:
2347:
2236:
2161:
2051:
2046:
1815:
1739:
1674:
1589:
1514:
1413:
1333:
1228:
1223:
846:
776:
469:
2897:
2817:
2726:
2661:
2523:
2342:
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2036:
1263:
1213:
912:
721:
691:
657:
441:
356:
285:
223:
102:
2892:
2721:
2493:
2101:
1926:
1841:
1744:
1654:
1499:
1494:
1273:
1108:
1033:
836:
791:
741:
1574:
1504:
1479:
942:
289:
2792:
992:
866:
831:
796:
618:
571:
524:
428:
1489:
967:
937:
927:
897:
731:
368:
362:
347:
242:
58:
997:
861:
544:
902:
203:
589:
372:). This makes the area one of Australia's most restricted habitats for endemic fauna.
3002:
1556:
922:
907:
821:
227:
207:
42:
1484:
856:
626:
265:
258:
180:
305:
cockatoos are seen; and a taboo place called
Yirrmbal near the foot of the range.
876:
706:
1525:
1560:
1007:
881:
851:
661:
418:
397:
Kalkajaka in the
Kalkajaka National Park near Cooktown, Queensland, Australia.
211:
52:
29:
611:
Photograph of the "Black Mountain" from Len Webb Ecological Images Collection
131:
118:
786:
771:
766:
751:
726:
716:
841:
746:
736:
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806:
781:
701:
696:
572:"Black Mountain (Kalkajaka) National Park: Nature, culture and history"
339:
269:
262:
254:
811:
711:
675:
284:
Kalkajaka ("Black Mountain") is a heavily significant feature of the
261:
which is predominantly a white to grey, medium-grained, porphyritic
257:) and range are composed of the igneous felsic intrusive Trevethan
871:
253:
The national park’s distinctive hard black boulders (often termed
334:
The park's mountains are located at the northernmost end of the
1529:
630:
338:, where world heritage listed wet tropical forests meet drier
590:"Black Mountain (Kalkajaka) National Park: About Kalkajaka"
523:. Mount Gravatt, Queensland: Goldpress. pp. 11–13.
409:
View of one of the black mountains from Mulligan Highway
2971:
2750:
2649:
2588:
2557:
2486:
2295:
1834:
1763:
1567:
1472:
1026:
890:
684:
668:
187:
175:
163:
155:
147:
108:
96:
23:
268:to granodiorite. The age of the intrusive is Late
312:Department of Environment and Resource Management
292:. Kalkajaka translates to "place of the spear".
78:
1541:
642:
8:
462:"Black Mountain National Park (entry 39377)"
1548:
1534:
1526:
649:
635:
627:
51:
20:
299:significance within the area as follows:
57:View of one of the park's mountains from
594:Queensland Government: Parks and forests
576:Queensland Government: Parks and forests
501:from the original on 24 September 2015.
453:
387:
346:for once more widespread, now isolated
18:Protected area in Queensland, Australia
3014:National parks of Far North Queensland
998:Torres Strait Islands (not autonomous)
245:marks the western border of the park.
151:1980 (Register of the National Estate)
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
514:
512:
510:
508:
222:The park is 25 km south west of
170:Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service
7:
3019:Protected areas established in 1967
226:. It is managed and protected as a
1003:Torres Strait Islands (autonomous)
159:7.81 km (3.0 sq mi)
14:
366:); and the Black Mountain gecko (
3029:1967 establishments in Australia
421:
402:
390:
342:woodlands - making it a natural
77:
70:
495:Register of the National Estate
336:Wet Tropics World Heritage Area
491:"Black Mountain National Park"
202:is a 781-hectare (1,930-acre)
1:
2990:Protected areas of Queensland
437:Protected areas of Queensland
360:); the Black Mountain skink (
192:Protected areas of Queensland
2913:Southern Moreton Bay Islands
232:Nature Conservation Act 1992
2282:Yamarrinh Wachangan Islands
1459:Yamarrinh Wachangan Islands
521:Natural Areas of Queensland
3045:
614:Accessed 24 February 2009
3024:Wet Tropics of Queensland
2987:
2107:Michaelmas and Upolu Cays
1279:Michaelmas and Upolu Cays
622:Accessed 23 February 2009
65:
50:
36:
2463:South Cumberland Islands
2227:Sir Charles Hardy Group
1404:Sir Charles Hardy Group
983:Northern Peninsula Area
519:Shilton, Peter (2005).
200:Kalkajaka National Park
181:Kalkajaka National Park
85:Kalkajaka National Park
25:Kalkajaka National Park
2751:Brisbane and Surrounds
2423:Northumberland Islands
1510:Princess Charlotte Bay
891:Local Government Areas
466:Queensland Place Names
323:
308:
132:15.66806°S 145.23194°E
2972:Former national parks
2823:Glass House Mountains
2117:Mitchell-Alice Rivers
1515:Torres Strait Islands
1289:Mitchell-Alice Rivers
470:Queensland Government
316:
301:
2368:Halifax Bay Wetlands
1857:Barnard Island Group
1049:Barnard Island Group
658:Far North Queensland
442:Kuku Nyungkal people
357:Cophixalus saxatilis
286:Kuku Nyungkal people
165:Managing authorities
137:-15.66806; 145.23194
98:Nearest town or city
2883:Naree Budjong Djara
2323:Broad Sound Islands
2017:Hinchinbrook Island
1580:Blackdown Tableland
1500:Hinchinbrook Island
1495:Daintree Rainforest
1194:Hinchinbrook Island
128: /
2858:Gheebulum Kunungai
2478:Whitsunday Islands
1755:Wild Cattle Island
1660:Keppel Bay Islands
1505:Mount Bartle Frere
1480:Atherton Tableland
1473:Places of Interest
290:cultural landscape
2996:
2995:
2504:Culgoa Floodplain
2363:Gloucester Island
2328:Cape Hillsborough
2313:Bowling Green Bay
2192:Possession Island
2122:Mitirinchi Island
1972:Great Basalt Wall
1887:Chillagoe-Mungana
1523:
1522:
1364:Possession Island
1294:Mitirinchi Island
1154:Great Basalt Wall
1074:Chillagoe-Mungana
832:Mornington Island
623:
615:
596:. 1 October 2021.
578:. 1 October 2021.
429:Queensland portal
197:
196:
3036:
3009:IUCN Category II
2918:St Helena Island
2650:Wide Bay-Burnett
2499:Chesterton Range
2453:Round Top Island
2383:Lindeman Islands
2373:Holbourne Island
2318:Brampton Islands
2222:Saunders Islands
2182:Palmerston Rocks
2177:Oyala Thumotang
2112:Millstream Falls
2087:Macalister Range
2082:Ma’alpiku Island
1967:Forty Mile Scrub
1942:Eubenangee Swamp
1695:Mount Etna Caves
1600:Capricornia Cays
1550:
1543:
1536:
1527:
1490:Cape Tribulation
1399:Saunders Islands
1354:Palmerston Rocks
1349:Oyala Thumotang
1284:Millstream Falls
1259:Macalister Range
1254:Ma’alpiku Island
1149:Forty Mile Scrub
1124:Eubenangee Swamp
651:
644:
637:
628:
621:
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502:
487:
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478:
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458:
431:
426:
425:
424:
406:
394:
369:Nactus galgajuga
363:Carlia scirtetis
280:Cultural history
243:Mulligan Highway
183:
166:
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
133:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
99:
81:
80:
74:
59:Mulligan Highway
55:
32:
26:
21:
3044:
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3039:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3033:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2983:
2967:
2953:Venman Bushland
2878:Mount Pinbarren
2848:Mooloolah River
2746:
2692:Goodnight Scrub
2682:Coalstoun Lakes
2645:
2584:
2580:White Mountains
2575:Porcupine Gorge
2570:Camooweal Caves
2553:
2529:Lake Bindegolly
2519:Hell Hole Gorge
2482:
2388:Magnetic Island
2333:Cape Palmerston
2291:
2267:Undara Volcanic
2137:Mount Hypipamee
2072:Little Mulgrave
2057:Kurrimine Beach
2012:Herberton Range
1962:Frankland Group
1937:Endeavour River
1892:Claremont Isles
1830:
1776:Bunya Mountains
1759:
1700:Mount O'Connell
1690:Mount Colosseum
1595:Capricorn Coast
1563:
1554:
1524:
1519:
1468:
1444:Undara Volcanic
1309:Mount Hypipamee
1234:Kurrimine Beach
1144:Frankland Group
1119:Endeavour River
1079:Claremont Isles
1022:
918:Cassowary Coast
886:
862:Thursday Island
680:
664:
655:
607:
602:
601:
588:
587:
583:
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332:
282:
251:
249:Natural history
220:
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61:
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28:
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24:
19:
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11:
5:
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2900:
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2875:
2870:
2868:Mount Chinghee
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:Moogerah Peaks
2850:
2845:
2843:Mapleton Falls
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2803:Ferntree Creek
2800:
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2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:Astrebla Downs
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2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2448:Repulse Island
2445:
2443:Reliance Creek
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:Orpheus Island
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2403:Mount Aberdeen
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
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2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
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2279:
2277:Wuthara Island
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2147:Mount Spurgeon
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2002:Hann Tableland
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1957:Flinders Group
1954:
1952:Fitzroy Island
1949:
1947:Family Islands
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1897:Clump Mountain
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1867:Basilisk Range
1864:
1859:
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1557:National parks
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1454:Wuthara Island
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1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
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1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
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1319:Mount Spurgeon
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2127:Moresby Range
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228:national park
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208:Shire of Cook
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43:national park
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39:IUCN category
35:
31:
22:
16:
2933:Teerk Roo Ra
2903:Ravensbourne
2888:Nicoll Scrub
2873:Mount Coolum
2863:Mount Barney
2783:Deer Reserve
2712:Mount Bauple
2672:Burrum Coast
2657:Auburn River
2631:Munga-Thirri
2589:Central West
2468:South Island
2433:Paluma Range
2408:Mount Martin
2338:Cape Upstart
2272:Wooroonooran
2257:Turtle Group
2207:Rocky Islets
2197:Raine Island
2172:Nymph Island
2167:Ngalba Bulal
2041:
2027:Howick Group
2022:Hope Islands
1997:Goold Island
1977:Green Island
1917:Davies Creek
1902:Crater Lakes
1862:Barron Gorge
1826:Wondul Range
1730:Rundle Range
1685:Mount Archer
1610:Castle Tower
1485:Barron Falls
1449:Wooroonooran
1434:Turtle Group
1384:Rocky Islets
1374:Raine Island
1344:Nymph Island
1339:Ngalba Bulal
1218:
1204:Howick Group
1199:Hope Islands
1179:Goold Island
1159:Green Island
1104:Davies Creek
1089:Crater Lakes
1054:Barron Gorge
857:Port Douglas
593:
584:
575:
548:
545:"Macrostrat"
539:
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485:
473:. Retrieved
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379:
367:
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355:
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333:
324:
318:
317:
314:as follows:
309:
303:
302:
297:mythological
294:
283:
274:
266:monzogranite
259:Granodiorite
252:
240:
236:
221:
199:
198:
15:
2958:West Cooroy
2923:Springbrook
2808:Fort Lytton
2798:Eudlo Creek
2702:Great Sandy
2697:Goomboorian
2677:Cania Gorge
2601:Bladensburg
2565:Boodjamulla
2473:Swain Reefs
2262:Two Islands
2252:Tully Gorge
2142:Mount Lewis
2097:Maria Creek
1847:Annan River
1801:Mount Binga
1735:Snake Range
1705:Mount Walsh
1439:Two Islands
1429:Tully Gorge
1314:Mount Lewis
1269:Maria Creek
1039:Annan River
1013:Wujal Wujal
913:Carpentaria
877:Wujal Wujal
707:Badu Island
148:Established
135: /
123:145°13′55″E
110:Coordinates
3003:Categories
2828:Kondalilla
2813:Freshwater
2758:Bellthorpe
2616:Forest Den
2611:Diamantina
2558:North West
2514:Diamantina
2509:Currawinya
2487:South West
2413:Mount Ossa
2287:Yungaburra
2247:Topaz Road
2152:Mount Webb
2132:Mount Cook
2032:Hull River
1982:Grey Peaks
1877:Bulleringa
1872:Blackbraes
1796:Main Range
1786:Erringibba
1781:Crows Nest
1720:Peak Range
1670:Littabella
1650:Isla Gorge
1640:Goodedulla
1635:Expedition
1561:Queensland
1464:Yungaburra
1424:Topaz Road
1324:Mount Webb
1304:Mount Cook
1209:Hull River
1164:Grey Peaks
1064:Bulleringa
1059:Blackbraes
993:Tablelands
988:Pormpuraaw
973:Mornington
882:Yungaburra
852:Pormpuraaw
762:Gordonvale
757:Georgetown
662:Queensland
448:References
376:Facilities
230:under the
212:Queensland
120:15°40′05″S
30:Queensland
2979:Blue Lake
2928:Tamborine
2833:Lamington
2778:D'Aguilar
2773:Conondale
2742:Woowoonga
2544:Thrushton
2398:Moorrinya
2303:Blackwood
2217:Sandbanks
2067:Lama Lama
2042:Kalkajaka
1992:Girringun
1852:Apudthama
1835:Far North
1821:The Palms
1811:Southwood
1791:Girraween
1750:West Hill
1725:Precipice
1715:Palmgrove
1710:Nuga Nuga
1630:Eurimbula
1620:Deepwater
1605:Carnarvon
1394:Sandbanks
1369:Precipice
1244:Lama Lama
1219:Kalkajaka
1174:Girringun
1044:Apudthama
953:Kowanyama
948:Hope Vale
943:Etheridge
933:Doomadgee
847:Normanton
787:Kowanyama
777:Innisfail
772:Hope Vale
767:Herberton
752:Doomadgee
727:Chillagoe
717:Burketown
685:Townships
218:Geography
2948:Tuchekoi
2938:Tewantin
2788:Dularcha
2717:Pipeclay
2621:Goneaway
2539:Narkoola
2378:Homevale
2358:Eungella
2353:Dryander
2202:Rinyirru
1987:Girramay
1932:Ella Bay
1912:Danbulla
1907:Daintree
1771:Bendidee
1645:Humboldt
1585:Bulburin
1379:Rinyirru
1169:Girramay
1114:Ella Bay
1099:Danbulla
1094:Daintree
1018:Yarrabah
978:Napranum
842:Napranum
747:Dimbulah
737:Cooktown
722:Cardwell
692:Atherton
499:Archived
415:See also
224:Cooktown
188:See also
103:Cooktown
2963:Wickham
2943:Triunia
2908:Sarabah
2838:Lockyer
2737:Woondum
2707:Grongah
2667:Beninbi
2641:Welford
2626:Lochern
2606:Cudmore
2549:Tregole
2534:Mariala
2348:Dipperu
2237:Starcke
2162:Mowbray
2052:Kuranda
2047:Kirrama
1816:Sundown
1740:Taunton
1675:Mazeppa
1590:Byfield
1568:Central
1414:Starcke
1334:Mowbray
1229:Kuranda
1224:Kirrama
968:Mareeba
938:Douglas
928:Croydon
898:Aurukun
837:Mossman
817:Mareeba
807:Malanda
792:Kuranda
782:Karumba
742:Croydon
702:Babinda
697:Aurukun
475:24 June
384:Gallery
350:fauna.
340:savanna
330:Ecology
270:Permian
263:biotite
255:granite
176:Website
2898:Nerang
2818:Gatton
2732:Woocoo
2727:Tarong
2662:Beeron
2524:Idalia
2343:Conway
2092:Malaan
2037:Japoon
1922:Dinden
1264:Malaan
1214:Japoon
963:Mapoon
908:Cairns
812:Mapoon
712:Bamaga
676:Cairns
669:Cities
527:
348:relict
344:refuge
2893:Noosa
2722:Poona
2494:Alton
2296:North
2102:Marpa
1927:Djiru
1842:Alwal
1806:Pidna
1745:Warro
1655:Junee
1274:Marpa
1109:Djiru
1034:Alwal
1008:Weipa
903:Burke
872:Weipa
867:Tully
797:Laura
320:again
1575:Baga
923:Cook
732:Coen
525:ISBN
477:2017
156:Area
41:II (
2793:Esk
1559:of
288:'s
206:in
3005::
660:,
592:.
574:.
557:^
547:.
507:^
497:.
493:.
468:.
464:.
234:.
210:,
45:)
1549:e
1542:t
1535:v
650:e
643:t
636:v
551:.
533:.
479:.
354:(
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