491:
483:
151:
1147:
1209:
1123:
1305:
1276:
1252:
165:
904:
778:
694:
25:
820:
946:
326:
490:
862:
301:
736:
652:
482:
517:
Both Ranjit Singh Kalsia and Ravi Sher Singh built several public utility buildings, including a charity hospital and schools. Raja Ravi Sher Kalsia
Hospital was inaugurated in 1910 by Lt Governor of the Punjab, Sir Luis William Daney. The old court building still exists at Chhachhrauli. The
509:
300,000 per annum, and the population was around 62,000. After Lahna Singh, came Ranjit Singh Kalsia, then his son Ravi Sher Singh, and finally Ravi Karan Singh. Ravisher Singh in 1916 gave himself the title of Raja. The Kalsia
1474:"Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province"
1670:
466:
Raja
Gurbaksh Singh was not famous, but his successor and son, Jodh Singh was an able person. At that time the area of Kalsia state comprised the territory between the Yamuna and the Markanda stream. Jodh Singh captured
462:
had granted the estate of
Chhachhrauli to Raja Gurbaksh Singh, a commander of his troops and a resident of Kalsia village. Maharaja Goorbaksh Singh named the state "Kalsia" and Chhachhrauli became its capital city.
502:
in 1818. After his death, his son Sobha Singh assumed charge of Kalsia state and held it until his death in 1858. Lahna Singh, his successor sided with the
British in crushing the revolt of 1857.
1663:
533:, the Provincial Superintendent of Census Operation, records: "Some eighty years ago (i.e., in 1811 AD) the grandfather of the present Lambardar of Jainpur village was carried off by the
486:
Painting of Hira Singh
Kalisiya (Hira Singh of Kalsia State or alternatively spelt as 'Heera Singh of Kalsia State'), from the Tazkirat al-umara, written for Col. James Skinner, ca.1830
1966:
2039:
1656:
2034:
1058:
era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic
505:
After 1858, a period of peace started. When Lahna Singh assumed power, the Kalsia territory was intact as a
British protectorate. The state's annual income was nearly
150:
1687:
479:
in the
Shivaliks in 1807, Jodh Singh was with him. In recognition of his services, Ranjit Singh presented him territories of Badala, Kameri and Chhabbal.
1995:
2054:
551:
Ravisher Singh of Kalsia was the first ruler of Indian to purchase an aeroplane for himself. He flew his aircraft at a speed of 161 kph (100 mph).
1448:
1122:
2049:
1395:
380:
1146:
1074:
The rulers of Kalsia State bore the title of 'Sardar', and 1916 they adopted the title of 'Raja', including the last head of the state.
2044:
1425:
108:
1428:: notes "carried off by the Sikh chief of Kalsia, and had... fingers burnt off, because he refused to acknowledge...Nanak".
1387:
Mutiny at the
Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality
1059:
388:
1208:
1329:
46:
1410:
494:
Detail of the main tracts of territory of Kalsia State from a map created by the
British East India Company, ca.1829–1835.
1706:
89:
1304:
1275:
61:
1251:
1648:
68:
1055:
561:
42:
35:
422:, lying mainly between 30° 12 and 30° 25 N and 77° 21 and 77° 35 E. It was divided into 3 major parts: two
1976:
368:
256:
75:
1971:
1683:
522:
of the state used to live in a building known as ‘Janak Niwas’. The
Kalsias were undoubtedly staunch
414:
The area of Kalsia was 435 km (168 sq mi), consisting of 20 detached pieces of territory in the
1836:
1841:
57:
1877:
379:. It was founded by Gurbaksh Singh Kalsia in 1760. After India's independence, it was included in
1851:
1616:
1587:
1558:
1506:
1477:
435:
419:
164:
1981:
1831:
1391:
1324:
569:
376:
1953:
1747:
1737:
455:
451:
306:
1385:
537:
chief of Kalsia, and had all his fingers burnt off, because he refused to acknowledge that
1789:
415:
1942:
1846:
1815:
1722:
1679:
1640:
857:
530:
364:
131:
1532:
2028:
1772:
1767:
392:
344:
135:
82:
1948:
1937:
1907:
1887:
1777:
1742:
1732:
1717:
1701:
1062:
during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
815:
777:
472:
459:
439:
427:
177:
1620:
1612:
1591:
1583:
1562:
1554:
1510:
1502:
1481:
1473:
471:
from Sardar Khajan Singh and also acquired territories of Lohal and Achrak. When
1902:
1820:
1783:
1762:
1757:
693:
523:
384:
372:
24:
903:
1917:
1892:
1856:
1810:
1727:
819:
593:
476:
431:
2010:
1997:
1805:
1349:
468:
945:
1912:
899:
647:
450:
The state of Kalsia was founded by Gurbaksh Singh in 1760. He joined the
438:. It had contained 181 villages in 1903. The capital of Kalsia state was
514:
held their estate until 1947, when it was merged with the Indian Union.
1922:
1897:
1882:
941:
773:
731:
396:
391:. The area of Kalsia is now located in the modern day Indian states of
348:
861:
1932:
1927:
1872:
1826:
1752:
1711:
544:
The state was under the political control of the commissioner of the
506:
499:
423:
399:. In 1940 the population of Kalsia was 67,393. Kalsia was ruled by
735:
689:
545:
538:
519:
489:
481:
403:
352:
319:
1555:"Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables"
1422:
A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North-West
534:
511:
400:
1652:
18:
651:
548:
division. Kalsi is gotra of Dhiman and Ramgharia casts.
1967:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
1584:"Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables"
1503:"Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables"
529:
In volume XIX (Part 1) of the Census of India 1891,
1865:
1798:
1694:
340:
253:
243:
231:
213:
201:
191:
183:
173:
125:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1424:, H.A. Rose, 1997, 532 pages, p. 340, web:
1449:"The 'flying' Sikh Raja of Chhachhrauli estate"
2040:States and territories disestablished in 1948
1664:
1533:"Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II"
8:
1411:Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 14, p. 320.
2035:States and territories established in 1763
1671:
1657:
1649:
1447:Dhillon, Virender Singh (25 August 2018).
558:
163:
122:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1076:
1613:"Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab"
1364:
1341:
1095:
1051:
200:
190:
182:
172:
169:Kalsia (in red) in a 1911 map of Punjab
273:
269:
252:
242:
238:
226:
212:
208:
7:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
434:, and a sub-tehsil named Chirak, in
47:adding citations to reliable sources
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
594:
560:Religious groups in Kalsia State (
14:
1866:Simla Hill States Superintendency
197:435 km (168 sq mi)
1384:Bates, Crispin (26 March 2013).
1303:
1274:
1250:
1207:
1145:
1121:
944:
902:
860:
818:
776:
734:
692:
650:
324:
299:
149:
23:
2055:1948 disestablishments in India
389:States Reorganisation Act, 1956
34:needs additional citations for
1330:Political integration of India
1080:
1:
1799:Historical Punjab Hill States
1372:Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer
2050:1763 establishments in India
2071:
1052:
1962:
1531:Kaul, Harikishan (1911).
1390:. SAGE Publishing India.
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2045:Princely states of India
1641:Princely States of India
1190:1858 – 19 February 1869
1171:1818 – 14 February 1858
383:and later in the Indian
1056:British Punjab province
562:British Punjab province
1684:Punjab and Simla Hills
1257:28 August 1886 – 1908
1060:Punjab Province region
495:
487:
475:attacked and occupied
1586:. 1931. p. 277.
1348:1931-1941: Including
493:
485:
473:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
460:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
257:Independence of India
1977:Punjab Native States
1972:Punjab States Agency
1695:Punjab States Agency
1615:. 1941. p. 42.
1557:. 1921. p. 29.
1505:. 1911. p. 27.
1476:. 1901. p. 34.
1281:25 July 1908 – 1916
1214:1869 – 10 July 1883
541:was the true Guru."
375:, one of the former
43:improve this article
2007: /
565:
498:Jodh Singh died in
420:Ferozepur districts
245:• Established
559:
496:
488:
436:Ferozepur district
1990:
1989:
1982:Simla Hill States
1621:saoa.crl.28215541
1592:saoa.crl.25793242
1563:saoa.crl.25430165
1511:saoa.crl.25393788
1482:saoa.crl.25363739
1397:978-81-321-1589-2
1325:Cis-Sutlej States
1316:
1315:
1067:
1066:
1018:Total population
377:Cis-Sutlej states
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331:
312:
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93:
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2012:
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1569:
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1544:
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1540:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1499:
1493:
1492:
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1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1429:
1419:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1352:
1346:
1307:
1300:
1278:
1271:
1254:
1247:
1228:
1211:
1204:
1185:
1166:
1149:
1142:
1125:
1118:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1063:
948:
906:
864:
822:
780:
738:
696:
654:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
596:
566:
456:Sikh Confederacy
328:
327:
316:
315:
307:Singh Krora Misl
303:
302:
296:
295:
280:
279:
167:
153:
123:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2025:
2024:
2015:
2013:
2011:30.25°N 77.37°E
2009:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1958:
1861:
1794:
1690:
1680:Princely states
1677:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1432:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1321:
1298:
1297:
1269:
1268:
1245:
1244:
1226:
1225:
1202:
1201:
1183:
1182:
1164:
1163:
1140:
1139:
1116:
1115:
1114:Gurbakhsh Singh
1087:
1072:
1053:
572:
557:
448:
412:
325:
300:
259:
246:
216:
194:
168:
158:
157:
154:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2068:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2027:
2026:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1633:
1604:
1575:
1546:
1523:
1494:
1465:
1430:
1414:
1403:
1396:
1376:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1301:
1296:Ravisher Singh
1294:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1272:
1267:Ravisher Singh
1265:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1083:
1071:
1070:List of rulers
1068:
1065:
1064:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
896:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
858:Zoroastrianism
854:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
812:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
770:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
728:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
686:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
590:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
556:
553:
531:E. D. Maclagan
447:
444:
411:
408:
365:princely state
356:
355:
342:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
322:
313:
310:
309:
304:
292:
291:
286:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
254:
251:
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
160:
159:
155:
148:
147:
144:
143:
139:
138:
132:Princely State
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2067:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2023:
2020:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1790:Tehri Garhwal
1788:
1786:(Sundarnagar)
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1688:British India
1685:
1681:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1534:
1527:
1524:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:(1902 – 1947)
1295:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:(1902 – 1947)
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:(1881 – 1908)
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:(1880 – 1886)
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:(1854 – 1883)
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:(1751 – 1818)
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1088:(Birth–Death)
1084:
1079:
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54:Find sources:
48:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2016:30.25; 77.37
1992:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1535:. p. 27
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1452:
1421:
1417:
1406:
1386:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1344:
1310:1916 – 1947
1243:Ranjit Singh
1233:1883 – 1886
1224:Jagjit Singh
1200:Bishen Singh
1152:1785 – 1818
1128:1763 – 1785
1104:
1086:
1073:
816:Christianity
555:Demographics
550:
543:
528:
524:Nanakpanthis
516:
504:
497:
465:
449:
440:Chhachhrauli
428:Chhachhrauli
413:
360:
359:
289:Succeeded by
288:
283:
215:• 1901
178:Chhachhrauli
156:Coat of arms
126:Kalsia State
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2014: /
1945:(ex-Hindur)
1748:Maler Kotla
1453:The Tribune
1184:(died 1869)
1181:Lahna Singh
1165:(died 1858)
1162:Sobha Singh
1117:(died 1785)
452:Kroria Misl
385:East Punjab
284:Preceded by
193:• 1901
2029:Categories
1918:Kumharsain
1738:Kapurthala
1707:Bahawalpur
1359:References
1350:Ad-Dharmis
1138:Jodh Singh
477:Naraingarh
387:after the
202:Population
69:newspapers
16:Sikh state
1823:(Haripur)
1806:Bhadrawah
1458:15 August
1426:BooksG-Th
1093:Portrait
570:Religious
469:Dera Basi
410:Geography
142:1763–1948
1943:Nalagarh
1913:Keonthal
1847:Kutlehar
1837:Kashtwar
1816:Datarpur
1723:Faridkot
1714:(Kahlur)
1712:Bilaspur
1626:30 March
1597:30 March
1568:30 March
1539:30 March
1516:30 March
1487:30 March
1374:, p. 900
1319:See also
900:Buddhism
648:Hinduism
99:May 2022
58:"Kalsia"
2002:77°22′E
1999:30°15′N
1954:Tharoch
1923:Kunihar
1898:Darkoti
1883:Bashahr
1842:Kotkhai
1780:(Nahan)
1773:Patiala
1768:Pataudi
1682:of the
1105:Sardars
1045:67,393
1039:59,848
1033:57,371
1027:55,909
1021:67,181
983:Others
942:Judaism
774:Jainism
768:18.15%
765:12,235
756:13.97%
750:11.19%
732:Sikhism
726:37.17%
723:25,049
720:36.42%
717:21,797
714:35.55%
711:20,394
708:33.66%
705:18,820
702:32.63%
699:21,921
684:44.32%
681:29,866
678:48.18%
675:28,832
672:50.15%
669:28,769
663:30,640
657:38,626
454:of the
446:History
424:tehsils
397:Haryana
349:Haryana
255:•
232:History
174:Capital
83:scholar
1949:Sangri
1938:Mangal
1933:Mahlog
1928:Kuthar
1908:Jubbal
1888:Bhajji
1878:Balsan
1873:Baghat
1832:Kangra
1827:Jaswan
1778:Sirmur
1753:Mamdot
1743:Loharu
1733:Kalsia
1718:Chamba
1702:Baghal
1619:
1590:
1561:
1509:
1480:
1394:
1288:Rajas
1096:Reign
1054:Note:
852:0.08%
846:0.04%
840:0.01%
834:0.06%
810:0.28%
804:0.27%
798:0.33%
792:0.29%
786:0.27%
762:15.1%
759:9,035
753:8,014
747:6,258
744:9.61%
741:6,453
666:54.8%
660:57.5%
573:group
500:Multan
416:Ambala
393:Punjab
369:Punjab
363:was a
361:Kalsia
347:&
345:Punjab
235:
219:67,132
205:
187:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1903:Dhami
1852:Kullu
1821:Guler
1784:Suket
1763:Nabha
1758:Mandi
1617:JSTOR
1588:JSTOR
1559:JSTOR
1507:JSTOR
1478:JSTOR
1336:Notes
1099:Ref.
1085:Name
1048:100%
1042:100%
1036:100%
1030:100%
1024:100%
690:Islam
588:1941
585:1931
582:1921
579:1911
576:1901
564:era)
546:Delhi
539:Nanak
520:dewan
512:rajas
404:Sikhs
381:PEPSU
353:India
320:India
90:JSTOR
76:books
1893:Bija
1857:Siba
1811:Siba
1728:Jind
1628:2024
1599:2024
1570:2024
1541:2024
1518:2024
1489:2024
1460:2024
1392:ISBN
807:188
801:162
795:190
789:160
783:181
636:Pop.
626:Pop.
616:Pop.
606:Pop.
595:Pop.
535:Sikh
432:Basi
430:and
418:and
395:and
262:1948
249:1763
184:Area
62:news
1686:in
1081:No.
1013:0%
1007:0%
1001:0%
995:0%
989:0%
978:0%
972:0%
966:0%
960:0%
954:0%
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930:0%
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912:0%
894:0%
888:0%
882:0%
876:0%
870:0%
849:55
843:22
831:31
828:0%
401:Jat
367:in
134:of
45:by
2031::
1451:.
1433:^
1293:–
1264:8
1240:7
1221:6
1197:5
1178:4
1159:3
1135:2
1111:1
1010:0
1004:0
998:0
992:0
986:0
975:0
969:0
963:0
957:0
951:0
933:0
927:0
921:0
915:0
909:0
891:0
885:0
879:0
873:0
867:0
837:4
825:0
526:.
507:Rs
458:.
442:.
426:,
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371:,
351:,
1672:e
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1630:.
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1572:.
1543:.
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1400:.
641:%
631:%
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611:%
601:%
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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