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527:. In September 1942, assisted by the Polish police, and possibly other auxiliaries, the Germans assembled the Jews at the market square. One Polish manager, Sheradzinsky, (the Berman plant) managed to free 30 of his employees from the assembly. Hundreds were murdered there and at the Jewish cemetery. The remaining Jews were taken by train to
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was established in Kałuszyn, and Jewish property was confiscated. Hundreds of Jews from surrounding communities were brought to the
Kaluszyn ghetto, most with no possessions, money, or employment. Dozens, or perhaps hundreds, of Jews died in the ghetto of starvation and disease. In late summer 1942,
476:), and in the 19th century, the population was predominantly Jewish. In 1827, the town had a population of 1,826, incl. 1,455 Jews (80% of the total population). It was the site of three battles between Polish insurgents and Russian troops during the Polish
484:, on 5 August 1863, a skirmish between Polish insurgents and Russian soldiers took place there. Russian soldiers surrounded a Polish insurgent unit, but after a short battle the Poles managed to break through the encirclement and escape towards
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The Jewish community numbered 6,419 (76% of the total population) in 1897; 5,033 (82%) in 1921; 7,256 (82%) in 1931; and approximately 6,500 on the eve of the
757:
112:
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622:
511:
440:
609:
Dmowski, Rafał (2015). "Powstanie listopadowe na południowym
Podlasiu i wschodnim Mazowszu w historiografii". In Skoczek, Tadeusz (ed.).
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Bitwy i potyczki 1863-1864. Na podstawie materyałów drukowanych i rękopiśmiennych Muzeum
Narodowego w Rapperswilu
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between Poles and invading German troops. Poles won the battle, however the town soon fell under
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many young Jews fled to the forests after hearing of the murders of the Jews of Warsaw and
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of Poland. Russian anti-Jewish repressions and laws resulted in an influx of Jews (see
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514:. Under Nazi German occupation, Jews were terrorized, robbed, and often kidnapped for
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Three
Minutes in Poland: Discovering a Lost World in a 1938 Family Film, Glenn Kurtz
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661:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II 383–385.
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was built. In 1472, it was upgraded to a parish church. In the 17th century, a
890:
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Słownik geograficzny Królestwa
Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom III
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where they were immediately murdered. A few managed to escape from the train.
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of 1809, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived
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466:. Following the duchy's dissolution in 1815, the town fell to the
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Powstanie listopadowe 1830–1831. Dzieje – historiografia – pamięć
492:, in 1918, Poland regained independence and control of the town.
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club is
Victoria Kałuszyn. It competes in the lower leagues.
439:. Administratively it was located in the Liw County in the
435:, including the houses of Opacki, Rudziński, Rożniecki and
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thanks to efforts of local nobleman Opacki. Kałuszyn was a
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community was established. In 1718, Kałuszyn was granted
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642:(in Polish). Rapperswil: Fundusz Wydawniczy
54:Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
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580:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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570:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1882. p. 728.
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35:Place in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
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227:12.29 km (4.75 sq mi)
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659:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
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638:Zieliński, Stanisław (1913).
730:Jewish Community in Kałuszyn
657:Megargee, Geoffrey (2012).
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411:of the Catholic parish in
29:Kałuszyn, Legionowo County
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480:of 1830–1831. During the
456:Third Partition of Poland
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450:The town was annexed by
613:(in Polish). Warszawa:
458:in 1795. Following the
445:Greater Poland Province
248:240/km (610/sq mi)
425:Augustus II the Strong
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353:http://www.kaluszyn.pl
394:
271: • Summer (
128:52.20833°N 21.81167°E
617:. pp. 266–267.
502:At the beginning of
441:Masovian Voivodeship
381:Masovian Voivodeship
312:Vehicle registration
245: • Density
705:"Victoria Kałuszyn"
682:The Holocaust Quilt
431:, owned by several
214:Arkadiusz Czyżewski
124: /
508:Battle of Kałuszyn
473:Pale of Settlement
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237: • Total
224: • Total
211: • Mayor
133:52.20833; 21.81167
954:
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732:on Virtual Shtetl
668:978-0-253-35599-7
624:978-83-62235-66-7
512:German occupation
478:November Uprising
468:Russian Partition
460:Austro–Polish War
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371:, seat of the
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109:Coordinates:
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972:Mińsk County
876:Nowe Groszki
831:Garczyn Mały
826:Garczyn Duży
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709:. Retrieved
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504:World War II
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494:
488:. Following
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429:private town
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377:Mińsk County
360:
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69:Coat of arms
32:
841:Kazimierzów
711:20 February
707:(in Polish)
490:World War I
421:town rights
405:Middle Ages
291:Postal code
198:Town rights
163:Voivodeship
131: /
961:Categories
891:Piotrowina
836:Gołębiówka
547:References
539:The local
232:Population
206:Government
119:21°48′42″E
116:52°12′30″N
27:See also:
946:Zimnowoda
881:Olszewice
816:Chrościce
576:cite book
529:Treblinka
497:Holocaust
486:Podlachia
302:Area code
254:Time zone
941:Żebrówka
916:Szembory
906:Sinołęka
901:Ryczołek
896:Przytoka
856:Marianka
799:Villages
781:Kałuszyn
541:football
437:Zamoyski
423:by King
361:Kałuszyn
322:Highways
192:Kałuszyn
168:Masovian
97:Kałuszyn
42:Kałuszyn
18:Kaluszyn
921:Szymony
871:Mroczki
861:Marysin
821:Falbogi
454:in the
452:Austria
443:in the
413:Grębków
403:In the
395:Golden
387:History
349:Website
144:Country
851:Leonów
806:Abramy
665:
621:
535:Sports
520:ghetto
417:Jewish
399:statue
369:Poland
306:+48 25
295:05-310
175:County
156:Poland
153:
886:Patok
866:Milew
846:Kluki
397:Uhlan
280:UTC+2
259:UTC+1
240:2,905
187:Gmina
180:Mińsk
931:Wity
926:Wąsy
713:2022
663:ISBN
619:ISBN
582:link
407:, a
284:CEST
219:Area
201:1718
379:in
273:DST
263:CET
963::
590:^
578:}}
574:{{
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383:.
316:WM
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261:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
