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Kampaheswarar Temple, Thirubuvanam

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406:, who is believed to have been the last powerful Chola king. There are four inscriptions from Kulothunga Chola in Grantha script. The inscription 189 of 1907, the one on the southern wall of the central shrine, is damaged and mentions Arya Sri-Somanatha. Inscription 190 on the same wall indicates the building operations of Kulothunga Chola. 191, at the entrance of outer gopura, is a duplicate of the 190. On the same gopura, inscription 192 indicates record of king Kulothunga Chola. There are two inscriptions in Tamil from the period of Jatavarman Tribuvanachakravarthin Parakrama Pandyadeva registered by Epigraphy Department in 1911. One of them, 159, registers a contract between the residents of 126: 646:. Sharbeshwaramurti is depicted with six legs, the body and face of a lion, and a tail. It has four human arms, with an axe held in the right upper hand, a noose in the lower right hand, a deer in the upper left hand, and fire in the lower left hand. Narasimha is shown with eight arms, flailing and struggling under Sharbeshwaramurti's feet. The shrine also has sculptures of Sridevi and Bhudevi, the consorts of Vishnu. The bronze image of Sarabheswara temple is believed to be from the period of 662: 350: 735: 747: 677: 432: 720: 441: 31: 580: 1238: 133: 691: 706: 1549: 2125: 361:
as a memorial of his successful North Indian campaign. The inscriptions indicate the contribution towards the construction of the Nataraja shrine and the mukhamandapa. Some of the other temples that figure in the inscriptions are the
1162: 402:(gateway tower), which indicates the building of the temple by Kulottunga-Choladeva. While it is unclear which Kulottunga it is, scholars have placed it at 1176 CE, which is closer to the reign of 517:, a mythical creature with the face of a lion, otherwise considered a symbol of Nayak architecture, has its earliest representation in Chola art in the temple. The temple was built by the 2115: 2059: 1155: 2791: 2656: 159: 2661: 2143: 125: 2641: 2636: 2576: 287: 278:, is eight-legged and more powerful than a lion or an elephant, possessing the ability to clear a valley in one jump. The temple is considered in the line of 2952: 1515: 1148: 2261: 1255: 2896: 2241: 1278: 43: 418:(watchmen) of the village. On the same wall, the inscription numbered 160, records a similar contract in the presence of chief Udaiyar Kulasekharadeva. 2456: 1953: 1348: 387: 2871: 2601: 2411: 2186: 2786: 2586: 2326: 2306: 2291: 2256: 2153: 2148: 2866: 2826: 2751: 2671: 2611: 2546: 2511: 2386: 2341: 2251: 2246: 2226: 2831: 2766: 2711: 2646: 2631: 2626: 2536: 2416: 2376: 2331: 2276: 2211: 1363: 1338: 1097: 880: 314:
by mistake. This led to the name of Kampahareshvara. As per another legend, Shiva is believed to have assumed the form to quench the fury of
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is extremely high compared with other Dravidian-style South Indian temples. The temple's architecture is similar to that of the
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Branfoot, Crispin (2002). "'Expanding Form': The Architectural Sculpture of the South Indian Temple, ca. 1500-1700".
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The Dance of Siva: Religion, Art and Poetry in South India: Volume 7 of Cambridge Studies in Religious Traditions
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As per inscriptions found in the south wall of the temple, the shrine was constructed by the Chola king
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road. Shiva is worshiped as "Kampahareswarar" as he removed the quaking (Skt.
240: 232: 141: 103: 940: 310:(quaking) of a king haunted by evil spirits on account of the king killing a 174: 161: 2028: 1774: 1538: 639: 496: 488: 395: 315: 283: 2921: 1948: 1024:. Madras: Department of Archaeology, Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 9. 624: 600:, the shrine over the sanctum is axial and of same height of that of the 335: 263: 48: 627:, a fusion of man, eagle and lion, who is believed to have relieved the 1672: 948: 697: 383: 311: 2126:
National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management
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and is considered the last of the four masterpieces built during the
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in the form of Kampaheswarar and is housed in the central shrine.
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History Today. Journal of History and Historical Archaeology
794:(1st ed.). Kanniyakumari: Harikumar Arts. p. 29. 604:. The temple's gopuram is similar to its counterparts at 479:
road. It follows the Dravidian style of architecture. Its
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The temple is approached through a five-tiered pyramidal
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temples. The distinct features of all the temples is the
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indicate the temple's antiquity, and is possibly termed
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As per Hindu legend, Shiva is believed to have relieved
1113:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. pp. 171–173. 2103: 2060:
Trichy-Tanjore Diocese of the Church of South India
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Encyclopaedia of Ancient Indian Geography, Volume 2
195: 190: 151: 109: 99: 89: 84: 64: 54: 42: 37: 23: 211:or kampa-hara-ishvarar ( kampa-hareswarar ) is a 353:The central shrine of the Kampaheswarar Temple 2180: 1509: 1156: 969:D., Devakunjari (1973). R., nagaswamy (ed.). 875:. Kolkota: Mark Age Publication. p. 84. 8: 1256:Kola Valvill Ramar Temple, Tiruvelliyangudi 1045:. Cambridge University Press. p. 193. 850:. Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd. p. 656. 2187: 2173: 2165: 1516: 1502: 1494: 1163: 1149: 1141: 29: 20: 1071:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. 827: 825: 823: 821: 623:There is a separate shrine for the deity 571:, and Anantheswara temple in Udayarkudi. 1110:Elements of Hindu iconography, Volume 2 1018:The Kampahesvara temple at Thirubuvanam 773: 771: 769: 765: 657: 247:) of a king who was being haunted by a 449:Sculptures in the panels of the temple 1339:Thiruvisanallur Sivayoginathar Temple 634:(celestial deities) from the fury of 270:, a part-lion and part-bird beast in 7: 2065:Roman Catholic Diocese of Kumbakonam 1086:Tourist guide to Tamil Nadu (2007). 971:The Mahadeva temple of Tillaisthanam 927:(2). Artibus Asiae Publishers: 204. 2953:Shiva temples in Thanjavur district 2262:Aadhiraiyaanpattinam/Adirampattinam 2053:Religious and monastic institutions 2657:Thirumalai/Thirumalairayanpattinam 14: 2070:Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanjore 873:The Top Ten Temple Towns of India 614:Nageswaraswamy Temple, Kumbakonam 545:Neyyadiappar Temple, Tillaistanam 16:Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India 1547: 1455:Kalyanasundaresar Temple, Nallur 1236: 1069:South Indian Shrines Illustrated 832:Tourist guide to Tamil Nadu 2007 745: 733: 718: 704: 689: 675: 660: 439: 430: 330:It is one of the shrines of the 131: 124: 1989:Samadhi of Bodhendra Saraswathi 1402:Darasuram Airavateswarar Temple 41: 898:"Stucco Images of Tribhuvanam" 1: 1294:Thirupullabhoothangudi Temple 1092:. Chennai: T. Krishna Press. 1067:Ayyar, P.V. Jagadisa (1993). 610:Someswarar Temple, Pazhayarai 390:at Thiruvidamaruthur and the 288:Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple 2111:Periyar Maniammai University 1107:Rao, T. A.Gopinatha (1997). 831: 606:Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvarur 294:, with the trio forming the 262:The temple has a shrine for 215:temple dedicated to the god 2527:Govindaputhur/Govandaputhur 2090:Sri Vittal Rukmini Samsthan 2044:Veetrirundha Perumal Temple 1089:Tourist guide to Tamil Nadu 2974: 2958:12th-century Hindu temples 2637:Tripuranthakam/Simhachalam 1545: 990: 896:Rajarajan, R.K.K. (2021). 777: 296:Great Living Chola Temples 2707:Nandikecchuram/Nandimalai 2702:Nandikecchuram/Nandivanam 2402:Kanjanur or Vada-Kanjanur 2202: 2139: 2080:Sri Sridhara Ayyaval Mutt 2014:Swamimalai Murugan Temple 1473: 1465:Garbharakshambigai Temple 1460:Thirunandipura Vinnagaram 1233: 119: 28: 2024:Thanjavur Maratha Palace 1999:Saraswathi Mahal Library 1939:Kalyanasundaresar Temple 1334:Amirthakadeswarar Temple 1002: 555:, the central shrine in 175:10.990028°N 79.4333250°E 2867:Manthurai,Tirumanthurai 2512:Kodungallur/Kodungkolur 2095:Thiruppanandal Adheenam 2019:Swetha Vinayagar Temple 1450:Aavoor Pasupatheeswaram 1274:Swaminatha Swamy Temple 1227:Kasi Viswanathar Temple 958:(subscription required) 844:Kapoor, Subodh (2002). 565:Vijayalaya Choleeswaram 2877:Mizhalainattu mizhalai 2782:Purisai nattup purisai 1984:Punnainallur Mariamman 1954:Mahalingeswarar Temple 1919:Adi Kumbeswarar Temple 1768:Municipal corporations 1412:Palaivananathar Temple 1192:Adi Kumbeswarar Temple 953: – via  792:Temples in South India 740:Pillars in the mandapa 587: 549:Tiruttalinathar Temple 501:Gangaikonda Cholapuram 388:Mahalingeswarar Temple 354: 334:sung by Tamil Saivite 200:Dravidian architecture 153:Geographic coordinates 2039:Vasishteswarar Temple 1979:Poondi Madha Basilica 1934:Brihadeeswarar Temple 1532:District headquarters 1289:Thiru Aadanoor Temple 1207:Gauthameswarar Temple 1197:Nageswaraswamy Temple 1039:Smith, David (2003). 871:Karkar, S.C. (2009). 582: 372:Ekambareswarar temple 352: 180:10.990028; 79.4333250 2822:Ponnur nattup ponnur 2577:Koyildevarayanpettai 1944:Kampaheswarar Temple 1924:Airavatesvara Temple 1483:Paadal Petra Sthalam 1435:Pazhayarai Vadathali 1284:Vilwaneswarar Temple 1248:Thiruppanandal block 648:Kulothunga Chola III 519:Kulottunga Chola III 493:Airavatesvara Temple 404:Kulothunga Chola III 359:Kulothunga Chola III 292:Airavatesvara temple 274:, who, according to 253:Kulothunga Chola III 219:. It is situated in 209:Kampaheswarar Temple 24:Kampaheswarar Temple 2592:Thanjai thalikkulam 2442:Karikkarai/Ramagiri 2397:Kandhamaadhanamalai 2347:Eman^allur/Tiruloki 2085:Sri Vijayendra Mutt 1883:Vijayanagara Empire 1015:H., Sarkar (1974). 408:Tribhuvanavirapuram 392:Brihadisvara Temple 280:Brihadisvara Temple 276:Sanskrit literature 171: /  2642:Thirucchirrambalam 2387:Kadampai ilangkoil 2034:Uppiliappan Temple 1994:Sarangapani Temple 1912:Places of interest 1893:Thanjavur Marathas 1525:Thanjavur district 1329:Oppiliappan Temple 1266:Thiruvaiyaru block 1212:Sarangapani Temple 1176:Thanjavur district 790:V., Meena (1974). 667:Main entrance and 588: 461:Thanjavur district 355: 251:. It was built by 225:Thanjavur district 76:Dharmasamvarthini( 2940: 2939: 2617:Thalicchathangudi 2412:Karunthittaikkudi 2212:Asokandi/Ayokandi 2162: 2161: 2116:SASTRA University 1929:Aiyarappar temple 1878:Madurai Sultanate 1754:Thiruvidaimarudur 1734:Sethubhavachatram 1678:Thiruvidaimarudur 1491: 1490: 1445:Thirusakthimutram 1369:Thirumangalakkudi 1349:Thiruvidaimarudur 1314:Thiruvidaimarudur 1222:Chakrapani Temple 1202:Someswarar Temple 1099:978-81-7478-177-2 882:978-81-87952-12-1 455:The temple is in 266:, a depiction of 205: 204: 2965: 2792:Sindhu Poondurai 2189: 2182: 2175: 2166: 2144:Cities and towns 2131:Tamil University 2121:PRIST University 2075:Sri Sankara Mutt 1888:Thanjavur Nayaks 1848:Kalabhra dynasty 1551: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1495: 1427:Orathanadu block 1407:Thiruvalanchuzhi 1240: 1217:Ramaswamy Temple 1184:Kumbakonam block 1165: 1158: 1151: 1142: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1103: 1082: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 981: 975: 966: 960: 959: 952: 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2317:Iraiyanceri2 2312:Iraiyanceri1 2104:Universities 1943: 1863:Later Cholas 1843:Early Cholas 1796:Pattukkottai 1749:Thiruvaiyaru 1724:Pattukkottai 1668:Thiruvaiyaru 1653:Pattukkottai 1617:Pattukkottai 1478:Divya Desams 1440:Patteeswaram 1354:Thirubuvanam 1353: 1344:Azhagaputhur 1124:. Retrieved 1109: 1088: 1068: 1056:. Retrieved 1041: 1017: 1010: 998: 986: 977: 964: 924: 920: 914: 905: 901: 891: 872: 866: 846: 839: 809: 800: 791: 785: 629: 625:Sarabeswarar 622: 601: 591: 589: 585:Sarabeswarar 538: 534: 530: 526: 523:Later Cholas 514: 504: 480: 465:South Indian 457:Thirubuvanam 454: 422:Architecture 415: 411: 407: 399: 356: 329: 307: 305: 261: 244: 229:South Indian 221:Thirubuvanam 208: 206: 191:Architecture 163:10°59′24.1″N 140:Location in 94:Thirubuvanam 18: 2922:Vivicchuram 2612:Thalikkulam 2607:Thavathurai 2522:Kolli Malai 2492:Kurukshetra 2482:Kumarikongu 2307:Ilaiyankudi 2277:Araimerrali 2257:Atakeccuram 2237:Ayaniccuram 1959:Manora Fort 1903:British Raj 1898:Company Raj 1324:Rahu Stalam 1299:Kabisthalam 593:rajagopuram 569:Narthamalai 557:Moovar Koil 553:Thiruputhur 540:Shilparatna 537:texts like 414:, who were 376:Kanchipuram 368:Chidambaram 322:of Vishnu. 178: / 44:Affiliation 2947:Categories 2927:Vilathotti 2912:Valaikulam 2832:Manikkoyil 2802:Perundurai 2757:Pazhaiyaru 2752:Parappalli 2712:Nallakkudi 2662:Thiruvetty 2652:Thirumalai 2587:Thanjakkai 2562:Sempankudi 2547:Sulamangai 2542:Sivappalli 2477:Kuthangudi 2342:Eakampathu 2332:Urraththur 2297:Irumpudhal 2287:Idaikkulam 2267:Alandhurai 2232:Athiccuram 2207:Akkicharam 1780:Kumbakonam 1759:Thiruvonam 1729:Peravurani 1714:Orathanadu 1704:Kumbakonam 1694:Ammapettai 1658:Peravurani 1643:Orathanadu 1638:Kumbakonam 1612:Kumbakonam 1596:Chola Nadu 1580:Tamil Nadu 1384:Tirucherai 1126:15 January 1058:15 January 1032:References 991:Smith 2003 778:Ayyar 1993 669:Rajagopura 561:Kodumbalur 485:Big Temple 477:Kumbakonam 469:Tamil Nadu 241:Kumbakonam 233:Tamil Nadu 142:Tamil Nadu 104:Tamil Nadu 2882:Muzhaiyur 2872:Maranpadi 2787:Pulivalam 2777:Pudukkudi 2747:Panjakkai 2737:Neduvayil 2717:Nallarrur 2667:Thudaiyur 2622:Thingalur 2572:Thakattur 2567:Thakkalur 2552:Sengunrur 2532:Sadaimudi 2507:Kuzhaiyur 2472:Gunavayil 2467:Kundaiyur 2452:Kizhaiyil 2447:Killikudi 2427:Kalandhai 2407:Karapuram 2352:Emapperur 2222:Annavasal 2029:Thingalur 1775:Thanjavur 1739:Thanjavur 1719:Papanasam 1663:Thanjavur 1648:Papanasam 1622:Thanjavur 1605:Divisions 1539:Thanjavur 1374:Sivapuram 941:0004-3648 755:rear view 640:Narasimha 583:Image of 497:Darasuram 489:Thanjavur 471:, on the 467:State of 396:Thanjavur 316:Narasimha 284:Thanjavur 235:, on the 231:State of 59:Thanjavur 2932:Verriyur 2917:Varanasi 2907:Vazhuvur 2837:Mandaram 2827:Manarkal 2772:Pirambil 2682:Thenkodi 2672:Thellaru 2582:Thakadur 2502:Kundalur 2497:Kunriyur 2417:Karuppur 2154:Villages 1964:Melattur 1949:Kanjanur 1827:Kollidam 1817:Arasalar 1709:Madukkur 993:, p. 193 978:Damilica 908:: 36–45. 264:Sharabha 90:Location 85:Location 55:District 49:Hinduism 38:Religion 2892:Muvalur 2887:Mulanur 2842:Mahalam 2807:Peravur 2797:Puvanam 2767:Pidavur 2732:Niyamam 2697:Thozhur 2557:Senthil 2437:Kampili 2382:Kanjaru 2337:Ezhumur 2252:Alappur 1836:History 1699:Budalur 1673:Budalur 1557:Country 949:3250266 834:, p. 71 698:prakara 654:Gallery 602:gopuram 575:Complex 521:of the 463:in the 416:urkaval 400:gopuram 384:Madurai 345:History 336:Nayanar 312:Brahmin 227:in the 110:Country 2862:Mattur 2857:Mattur 2852:Makudi 2762:Pannur 2727:Nangur 2692:Thenur 2517:Kondal 2432:Kattur 2392:Kannai 2367:Eranur 2322:Icanur 2302:Ilamar 2272:Aziyur 2149:People 1822:Kaveri 1810:Rivers 1631:Taluks 1589:Region 1117:  1096:  1075:  1049:  947:  939:  879:  854:  753:Vimana 727:gopura 725:Inner 712:Vimana 696:Outer 636:Vishnu 618:lingam 598:vimana 527:vimana 506:vimana 481:vimana 386:, the 378:, the 370:, the 320:avatar 302:Legend 2362:Ezhur 1573:State 1564:India 1316:block 1022:(PDF) 1005:p.174 974:(PDF) 955:JSTOR 945:JSTOR 761:Notes 535:silpa 339:Appar 318:, an 308:Kampa 268:Shiva 259:era. 245:Kampa 217:Shiva 213:Hindu 114:India 100:State 78:Ambal 72:Shiva 66:Deity 2357:Eaar 1128:2010 1115:ISBN 1094:ISBN 1073:ISBN 1060:2010 1047:ISBN 937:ISSN 877:ISBN 852:ISBN 630:deva 612:and 515:Yali 499:and 410:and 290:and 207:The 196:Type 1174:in 1003:Rao 929:doi 567:in 559:in 551:in 533:in 495:at 487:at 394:at 382:at 374:at 366:in 282:at 2949:: 976:. 943:. 935:. 925:62 923:. 906:22 904:. 900:. 820:^ 768:^ 650:. 608:, 563:, 547:, 491:, 341:. 298:. 286:, 2188:e 2181:t 2174:v 1517:e 1510:t 1503:v 1164:e 1157:t 1150:v 1130:. 1102:. 1081:. 1062:. 951:. 931:: 885:. 860:. 632:s 475:- 239:- 80:) 74:)

Index


Affiliation
Hinduism
Thanjavur
Deity
Shiva
Ambal
Thirubuvanam
Tamil Nadu
India
Kampaheswarar Temple, Thirubuvanam is located in Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu
Geographic coordinates
10°59′24.1″N 79°25′59.97″E / 10.990028°N 79.4333250°E / 10.990028; 79.4333250
Dravidian architecture
Hindu
Shiva
Thirubuvanam
Thanjavur district
South Indian
Tamil Nadu
Mayiladuthurai
Kumbakonam
Brahmarakshasa
Kulothunga Chola III
Medieval Chola
Sharabha
Shiva
Hindu mythology
Sanskrit literature

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