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Kandake of the Sudanese Revolution

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367:), a musician and photographer who was 34 at the time when she took the photo, gained prominence for capturing the photograph. Lana Haroun's followers increased to thousands, and her photograph was shared by thousands, while comments poured in from various parties, asking her for permission to publish the image, and expressing admiration for the photograph. In an interview, Lana Haroun expressed her perspective on photography as an integral part of her activism. Haroun stated, "It is not about the photo ... it is about Sudanese people and Sudan's situation now", and the photograph captured the essence of the Sudanese revolution, highlighting the emotions, determination, and hope of the protesters through her lens. 221:
interview since the picture went viral, she spoke about the importance of women's participation in the protests and their role in shaping the future of Sudan, with some estimates claiming that up to 70 per cent of the protesters had been women. The image has also inspired a wave of feminist and women's rights activism in Sudan, with many women taking to the streets and using social media to voice their demands for equality and representation.
2505: 1752: 217:) was widely shared on social media and caught international media attention. According to Lana Haroun, there was a dearth of global attention on the events unfolding in Sudan, but after her picture gained traction, it seemed as if there was a sudden shift in the world's attention and people from all over the world started taking notice of the situation in Sudan. 1744: 263:
and calls for justice from the international community. Following the massacre, protests continued across Sudan, which led to negotiations between the Transitional Military Council and civilian representatives eventually and the signing of a power-sharing agreement in August 2019, which established a
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appeared to be divided in their allegiances. Some security forces tried to attack the protesters, while the military took the protesters' side and fired at the security forces. The following Sunday, social media was blocked and the power was cut in Sudan as protesters began a sit-in at the military
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The image become a symbol of the Sudanese Revolution and a representation of women's leadership in social movements. Salah, a 22-year-old student studying engineering and architecture, has become a symbol of women's leadership in the protests and a role model for young Sudanese women. In her first
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was declared in February 2019 as a result of the protests; yet, 6 and 7 April saw the largest protests. As protests continued, the army was observed protecting protesters from security forces on 10 April. Eventually the protests led to the military removing al-Bashir from power, installing a
259:(RSF), used heavy gunfire and tear gas to disperse the sit-in by protesters, killing 112 and injuring more than 700 protesters, and destroying the peaceful atmosphere of the sit-in. The Khartoum massacre resulted in widespread national and international condemnation due to the 22: 1955: 1146: 306:. She gained world-wide media attention due to the photo, and she was dubbed the Sudanese revolution's icon. Salah was invited to several interviews to talk about the revolution, the photograph and her experience. Salah co-wrote the book 2591: 738:
une bonne source soudanaise: "Un scénario de cauchemar se profile, avec des affrontements. Or, l'armée n'est pas aussi bien équipée que l'ensemble constitué par les hommes des FSR et les nombreuses milices
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queens. Her golden earrings are traditional feminine wedding attire. The image has been seen as a symbol of the Sudanese people's pride in their culture and identity. According to Nesrine Malik from
637: 805: 199:, the image captured the energy and determination of the Sudanese people as they called for political change and social justice. Commentators referred to her pose as "the image of the revolution". 1142: 725: 498: 1340: 1209: 576: 472: 442: 1601: 1310: 1250: 225:, a Sudanese women's rights activist, said: "It is a symbol of an identity of a working woman — a Sudanese woman that's capable of doing anything, but still appreciates her culture." 1280: 865: 1661: 1487: 606: 1722: 1380: 142:
On the morning of 8 April, the army and secret services faced off at the headquarters, resulting in six deaths, 57 injuries, and 2,500 arrests in Khartoum over the weekend. The
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standing on top of a car, who spoke to and sang with other women around her during a sit-in near the army headquarters and the presidential palace. A line from Sudanese poet,
1548: 1117: 348: 232:, Alaa Salah's iconic photograph has been included among 48 protest photographs "that changed the world". The symbolism of the photo also inspired many Sudanese artists. 2162: 1176: 1056: 1570: 1852: 698: 2059: 1415: 922: 2124: 982: 537: 1454: 165:'s poem recited by the woman, "The bullet doesn't kill. What kills is the silence of people", has been a well-known slogan chanted by protesters during the 1900: 629: 789: 721: 494: 2206: 2450: 1332: 1201: 121:
called for a march to the military headquarters in Khartoum. Hundreds of thousands of people protested and converged at the headquarters, where the
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in April 2019, and was described by several media organisations as iconic, representing women's participation in the revolution who were dubbed the
1517: 185:, resembles the dress of female Sudanese protesters against previous dictatorships, as well as that of student protesters who were referred to as " 560: 1783: 426: 464: 67:, a 22-year-old student, standing on top of a car, dressed in white and gold, and leading a crowd of demonstrators in chant during the Sudanese 2315: 1585: 2288: 1816: 897: 835: 333: 1302: 1232: 2581: 2305: 2181: 1272: 857: 252: 122: 1653: 1479: 598: 1714: 1372: 2216: 1017: 118: 2117: 2020: 1993: 1143:"Sudanese Photographer Lana Haroun's Amazing Image Inspires Artistic Depiction of Protestor Alaa Salah as Kandaka, "Nubian Queen" -" 1540: 2536: 2332: 1691: 1109: 1086: 114:. The move was seen as a change of leadership of the same regime by the protesters who demanded a civilian transitional council. 2293: 391: 170: 166: 2437: 329: 2310: 2271: 2321: 2221: 1168: 1040: 299: 146:
were instructed not to intervene. "Every day I was there, capturing photos," Haroun recalls. "It felt like history itself."
1822: 759: 667: 1844: 690: 2556: 2489: 2051: 386: 298:), born 9 March 1997, was 22 at the time when the photo was taken and a student studying engineering and architecture at 251:
The sit-in at the military headquarters in Khartoum, Sudan came to a violent end on 3 June 2019. The armed forces of the
2561: 2509: 2340: 2196: 2110: 1631: 325: 1933: 2586: 2415: 966: 2566: 2551: 2531: 521: 401: 340: 154: 2410: 2243: 2238: 2201: 1438: 212: 143: 2472: 2576: 2571: 2467: 2420: 2383: 2348: 2233: 1874: 1333:"Alaa Salah, Sudan's iconic "Lady Liberty," speaks out: "Life has a way of choosing people for missions"" 2226: 1509: 918: 126: 1775: 2541: 2405: 2386: 2186: 2090: 381: 256: 2546: 2261: 2133: 1406:"'I was raised to love our home': Sudan's singing protester speaks out | World news | The Guardian" 1169:"She's an icon of Sudan's revolution. But the woman in white obscures vital truths | Nesrine Malik" 222: 98: 92: 68: 30: 827: 2366: 1845:"Statement by Ms. Alaa Salah at the UN Security Council Open Debate on Women, Peace and Security" 162: 111: 106: 260: 21: 2276: 1812: 1593: 1564: 1446: 1242: 1048: 974: 930: 797: 568: 529: 434: 246: 131: 2391: 328:
declaration, Salah was later invited to give a speech at the 29 October 2019 meeting of the
76: 1009: 1901:"Georgetown, Hillary Clinton Honor Journalist Christiane Amanpour and Women Peace Leaders" 1410: 406: 360: 344: 309: 294: 288: 279: 56: 1985: 2397: 2147: 150: 102: 1683: 1078: 691:"Sudan's anti-government protests face a total power outage and social media shutdown" 2525: 2157: 2425: 2281: 1041:"She's an icon of Sudan's revolution. But the woman in white obscures vital truths" 522:"Sudan's Military to Make Announcement Amid Protests Against Omar Hassan al-Bashir" 396: 195: 1373:"This Woman Stood On Top Of A Car And Became An Icon Of Sudan's Historic Protests" 1806: 751: 659: 2371: 2298: 2086: 1273:"Poetic photo of Sudan's 'Lady Liberty' sheds light on anti-government protests" 858:"Poetic photo of Sudan's 'Lady Liberty' sheds light on anti-government protests" 376: 1654:"'Chaos and Fire' : An Analysis of Sudan's June 3, 2019 Khartoum Massacre" 1480:"'Chaos and Fire' : An Analysis of Sudan's June 3, 2019 Khartoum Massacre" 790:"'It felt like history itself' – 48 protest photographs that changed the world" 317:) with Martin Roux, providing her personal account of the Sudanese revolution. 105:
took place, demanding economic reforms and the resignation of the president. A
2442: 1988:[Kandaka..."Freedom is no longer a statue, it is of flesh and blood]. 891: 2052:"Powerful photos of women protesting are shaping popular uprisings in Africa" 2021:"Scared, worried and hopeful: A Sudanese photographer's view of the uprising" 1623: 1597: 1450: 1246: 1052: 978: 934: 801: 572: 533: 438: 1925: 1237: 314:
Le chant de la révolte : le soulèvement soudanais raconté par son icône
465:"Sudanese spy chief 'met head of Mossad to discuss Bashir succession plan'" 324:, one of the main Sudanese women's networks that signed the 1 January 2019 2289:
July, August 2019 Political Agreement and Draft Constitutional Declaration
1715:"The 22-year-old Sudanese student driving political change in the country" 630:"Sudan uprising: Thousands answer call for mass action across Sudan today" 755: 303: 264:
joint civilian-military Sovereign Council and a civilian-led government.
1439:"The woman in white: Why a photo from the Sudan protests has gone viral" 2353: 2094: 1926:"Sudan's fate in the balance as democratic transition hits a road bump" 923:"'I was raised to love our home': Sudan's singing protester speaks out" 332:. In her speech, she insisting on equal representation of women in the 190: 186: 80: 26: 2102: 1808:
Le chant de la révolte: le soulèvement soudanais raconté par son icône
2211: 1956:"الاحتفاء بالمبدعين: لانا هارون نموذجاً .. بقلم: أحمد إبراهيم أبوشوك" 321: 273: 149:
On the same day, Lana Haroun took four images, using her smartphone (
1233:"Alaa Salah: Sudan's 'woman in white' on why she's prepared to die" 561:"Mood in Sudan shifts to anger as the army prepares to seize power" 427:"Sudanese police fire on protesters demanding president step down" 182: 158: 1586:"#BlueforSudan: social media users show solidarity for protester" 599:"Sudan protesters 'reach army HQ' in new anti-government rallies" 893:'Woman in white' Alaa Salah seeks removal of entire Sudan regime 2106: 75:
using a smartphone, gained world-wide media attention and went
1958:[Celebrating creative people: Lana Haroun as a mode]. 1624:"Blue for Sudan: 'We've come too far to let them die in vain'" 2592:
People notable for being the subject of a specific photograph
1010:"After Fueling Sudan's Revolution, Women Are Being Sidelined" 308:
The song of revolt - The Sudanese uprising told by its icon (
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headquarters in Khartoum, which lasted for a week until the
1202:"Woman in white goes viral as symbol of Sudan's uprising" 2262:
19 December 2018 to September 2019 civil disobedience
157:), of an initially unknown woman dressed in a white 2481: 2460: 2331: 2254: 2171: 2140: 1745:"ضيف ومسيرة - آلاء صلاح.. أيقونة الثورة السودانية!" 1110:"This woman has come to symbolize Sudan's protests" 960: 958: 956: 71:on 8 April 2019. The photograph, taken by activist 1986:"كنداكة..."الحرية لم تعد تمثالًا، إنها من لحم ودم" 1510:"Global Voices - Social media goes blue for Sudan" 495:"Le mouvement de protestation s'embrase au Soudan" 349:Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security 967:"'It's going to be the Image of the Revolution'" 722:"Le mouvement de protestation embrase le Soudan" 1849:NGO Working Group on Women, Peace and Security 660:"Sudan protests: Inside the sit-in at army HQ" 2118: 1541:"Why is social media turning blue for Sudan?" 1079:"'Nubian queen' becomes Sudan protest symbol" 8: 1569:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 890:Online History Television (19 April 2019), 181:Salah's white robe, a traditional Sudanese 2125: 2111: 2103: 1713:Woman and Home published (26 April 2019). 2207:No to Oppression against Women Initiative 2193:Opposition (until August/September 2019) 274:MANSAM § Alaa Salah's speech at UNSC 110:transitional council in his place led by 20: 1774:Cosandier, Camille (17 November 2020). 752:"Sudan police ordered not to intervene" 418: 202:The image that came to be known as the 52:Lady Liberty of the Sudanese Revolution 2015: 2013: 2011: 1562: 1474: 1472: 1400: 1398: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1004: 1002: 1000: 885: 883: 253:Sudanese Transitional Military Council 2087:"كنداكة بلدي! #اعتصام_القياده_العامه" 1855:from the original on 23 December 2022 1755:from the original on 24 December 2022 1725:from the original on 24 December 2022 1694:from the original on 24 December 2022 1634:from the original on 31 December 2022 1520:from the original on 25 December 2022 1343:from the original on 23 December 2022 1313:from the original on 23 December 2022 1253:from the original on 24 December 2022 1196: 1194: 1179:from the original on 25 December 2022 1137: 1135: 1108:Mezzofiore, Gianluca (9 April 2019). 1089:from the original on 23 December 2022 838:from the original on 25 December 2022 783: 781: 779: 777: 293: 7: 1875:"2023 Hillary Rodham Clinton Awards" 1664:from the original on 1 December 2022 1490:from the original on 1 December 2022 2163:War in South Kordofan and Blue Nile 2050:Dahir, Abdi Latif (16 April 2019). 1684:"The women driving change in Sudan" 1604:from the original on 6 October 2022 1551:from the original on 5 January 2023 965:Friedman, Vanessa (10 April 2019). 720:Jean-Philippe Rémy (8 April 2019). 364: 334:Sudanese transitionary institutions 283: 60: 2306:September 2021 coup d'état attempt 2217:Sudanese Professionals Association 2099:Video for when the image was taken 1805:Roux, Martin; Salah, Alaa (2021). 1283:from the original on 11 April 2019 1212:from the original on 29 April 2019 1059:from the original on 29 March 2023 1020:from the original on 29 March 2023 868:from the original on 11 April 2019 808:from the original on 29 March 2023 689:Dahir, Abdi Latif (8 April 2019). 670:from the original on 13 April 2019 445:from the original on 27 April 2019 204:Kandake of the Sudanese Revolution 173:. Haroun shared the image online. 119:Sudanese Professionals Association 40:Kandake of the Sudanese Revolution 14: 2031:from the original on 10 July 2022 1899:Lane, Rosemary (6 October 2023). 1825:from the original on 2 April 2023 1437:O'Grady, Siobhán (9 April 2019). 1371:Griffin, Tamerra (9 April 2019). 762:from the original on 9 April 2019 701:from the original on 9 April 2019 97:Since December 2018, a series of 2504: 2503: 2451:Transitional Legislative Council 2062:from the original on 20 May 2023 1996:from the original on 20 May 2023 1966:from the original on 20 May 2023 1936:from the original on 20 May 2023 1786:from the original on 20 May 2023 1539:Faisal, Rym Bendimerad,Natalia. 1457:from the original on 13 May 2019 1383:from the original on 29 May 2019 1149:from the original on 20 May 2023 1039:Malik, Nesrine (24 April 2019). 985:from the original on 28 May 2019 900:from the original on 20 May 2023 728:from the original on 29 May 2019 640:from the original on 20 May 2023 609:from the original on 20 May 2023 579:from the original on 29 May 2019 540:from the original on 15 May 2019 520:Mullany, Gerry (11 April 2019). 501:from the original on 29 May 2019 475:from the original on 19 May 2019 228:According to a list compiled by 34:by Lana H. Haroun (8 April 2019) 16:2019 Sudanese protest photograph 2438:Khartoum massacre investigation 1120:from the original on 7 May 2019 941:from the original on 9 May 2019 788:Monbiot, George (2 July 2022). 559:Maclean, Ruth (11 April 2019). 330:United Nations Security Council 2322:Next Sudanese general election 2222:Sudanese resistance committees 1811:(in French). Lausanne: Favre. 1584:Belam, Martin (14 June 2019). 1303:"Tipping the balance in Sudan" 300:Sudan International University 1: 2277:3 June 2019 Khartoum massacre 2182:Transitional Military Council 2341:Sovereignty Council of Sudan 2197:Forces of Freedom and Change 1414:. 9 May 2019. Archived from 341:Hillary Rodham Clinton Award 339:In 2023, Salah received the 326:Forces of Freedom and Change 2582:April 2019 events in Africa 2294:2019–2022 Sudanese protests 497:(in French). 8 April 2019. 392:2019–2022 Sudanese protests 171:2011–2013 Sudanese protests 167:2018–2019 Sudanese protests 2608: 1962:(in Arabic). 29 May 2021. 1751:(in Arabic). 24 May 2021. 295:[ʔaːˈlaːʔsˤɑˈlaːħ] 271: 244: 215:of the Sudanese Revolution 90: 2499: 2272:11 April 2019 coup d'état 2244:Sudan Revolutionary Front 2239:National Consensus Forces 1206:The Sydney Morning Herald 2333:Institutional transition 2311:October 2021 coup d'état 2267:8 April Alaa Salah photo 1780:Executive Education Blog 1307:The University of Kansas 628:Dabanga (6 April 2019). 69:anti-government protests 2537:Photographs of protests 2490:Soudan 2019, année zéro 2473:Darfur war crimes court 2089:[My Kandaka!] ( 1719:Woman and Home Magazine 634:Dabanga Radio TV Online 387:Soudan 2019, année zéro 61:كنداكة الثورة السودانية 2468:Sudanese peace process 2234:Darfur Bar Association 2202:Sudanese Women's Union 2085:@Mar2 (8 April 2019). 1443:The New Zealand Herald 919:Salih, Zeinab Mohammed 343:in 2023, organised by 313: 35: 2227:Angry Without Borders 1905:Georgetown University 828:"Lana H. Haroun Twit" 272:Further information: 245:Further information: 91:Further information: 63:) is a photograph of 24: 2557:Photography in Sudan 2392:Transitional Cabinet 2387:Nemat Abdullah Khair 2187:Rapid Support Forces 1776:"Nowadays Advocates" 1749:فرانس 24 / France 24 382:Photography of Sudan 257:Rapid Support Forces 2562:Sudanese revolution 2510:Sudanese Revolution 2134:Sudanese revolution 1339:. 29 October 2019. 1016:. 30 October 2019. 433:. 17 January 2019. 241:Sudanese revolution 177:Response and impact 169:and earlier in the 93:Sudanese Revolution 31:Sudanese Revolution 2587:Second Arab Spring 2482:Major publications 1231:Fletcher, Martin. 971:The New York Times 526:The New York Times 163:Azhari Mohamed Ali 112:Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf 107:state of emergency 101:against President 36: 2567:Protests in Sudan 2552:Color photographs 2532:2010s photographs 2519: 2518: 1818:978-2-8289-1910-8 1545:www.aljazeera.com 1309:. 11 April 2019. 1208:. 11 April 2019. 1175:. 24 April 2019. 1145:. 28 April 2019. 921:(10 April 2019). 864:. 10 April 2019. 603:www.aljazeera.com 292: 247:Khartoum massacre 132:Khartoum massacre 2599: 2507: 2506: 2299:Killing of Sitna 2127: 2120: 2113: 2104: 2098: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2017: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1630:. 14 June 2019. 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1516:. 16 June 2019. 1506: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1476: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1368: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1198: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1139: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1006: 995: 994: 992: 990: 962: 951: 950: 948: 946: 915: 909: 908: 907: 905: 887: 878: 877: 875: 873: 854: 848: 847: 845: 843: 834:. 16 July 2019. 824: 818: 817: 815: 813: 785: 772: 771: 769: 767: 758:. 9 April 2019. 748: 742: 741: 735: 733: 717: 711: 710: 708: 706: 686: 680: 679: 677: 675: 666:. 9 April 2019. 656: 650: 649: 647: 645: 625: 619: 618: 616: 614: 595: 589: 588: 586: 584: 556: 550: 549: 547: 545: 517: 511: 510: 508: 506: 491: 485: 484: 482: 480: 461: 455: 454: 452: 450: 423: 366: 359:Lana H. Haroun ( 297: 287: 285: 255:, headed by the 189:" after ancient 117:On 6 April, the 62: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2495: 2477: 2456: 2396:Prime Minister 2327: 2250: 2167: 2136: 2131: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2025:Middle East Eye 2019: 2018: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1939: 1937: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1883: 1881: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1819: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1758: 1756: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1728: 1726: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1667: 1665: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1561: 1554: 1552: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1493: 1491: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1460: 1458: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1421: 1419: 1411:TheGuardian.com 1404: 1403: 1396: 1386: 1384: 1370: 1369: 1356: 1346: 1344: 1337:www.cbsnews.com 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Index


Kandake
Sudanese Revolution
Arabic
anti-government protests
viral
Kandakas
Sudanese Revolution
protests
Omar al-Bashir
state of emergency
Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf
Sudanese Professionals Association
security forces
military
Khartoum massacre
police
Huawei Mate 10
HDR technic
thoub
Azhari Mohamed Ali
2018–2019 Sudanese protests
2011–2013 Sudanese protests
thoub
Kandake
Nubian
The Guardian
Lady Liberty
Hala Al-Karib
Khartoum massacre

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