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The Kangla possesses a sobriquet, "Lungs of Imphal" as it is heavily forested, providing oxygen at a massive level in the heart of the metropolis of
Manipur. Unfortunately, due to some developmental construction activities in the last few years, some minor but significant deforestation occurred
1040:
During the month of
September in 2019, around 120 trees, including mayokfa, agar, uningthou, teak, chahui and samba, were planted inside the Kangla by the editorial board and the management team of "The Sangai Express" (TSE), a newspaper daily of Manipur, on its 20th foundation day.
2335:
2208:
2087:
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30 lakh or US$ 36,000 in 2023) to the NEIST to carry out the task. It planted around 131 different plants, (including around 20 medicinal plant species) in the garden. Notable plant species nurtured in the Kangla Herbal Garden include "heigru"
1476:
1127:
916:
In the year 2009, the Kangla Herbal Garden was set up by the Kangla Fort Board, in order to carry out the plan of planting medicinal plants inside the Kangla into action. The responsibility for bringing up the botanical garden was held by the
1218:
870:"One of the outstanding figures in the history of architecture in ancient Manipur was Naophangba (428-518 CE), who aside the foundation stone of the Kangla, the "Namthak Sarongpung", the holiest place of the Manipuries."
67:
896:
1305:
846:) was the ancient capital of pre-modern Manipur. The Kangla is a revered spot for the people of Manipur, reminding them of the days of their independence. It is a sacred place to the Meiteis.
1967:
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922:
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1381:
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96:
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The site where the mortal remains of
Maharaja Bodhchandra Singh (Manglen of Ningthou Bodhchandra or Samadhi of Maharaja Bodhchandra), the last ruler of sovereign state of
2464:
1641:
1047:
During the month of May in 2022, around 50 fruit-bearing plants were planted inside the Kangla by the
Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (IBSD).
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There's another garden named "Engellei Leikol" (formerly known as "Rock Garden" of the Kangla) located in the southern part of the Kangla.
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There's a plan for planting 10,000 saplings of fruit bearing trees inside the Kangla by the Kangla Fort Board, under the leadership of
2911:
2846:
2669:
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Manung
Thangapat is the Inner Moat of the Kangla Fort, encircling and protecting the Sanggai Yumpham as a second line of defense.
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2896:
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2491:"CM leads mass plantation drive at Kangla 10,000 fruit bearing trees will be planted inside Kangla: CM - Imphal Times"
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During the month of June in 2019, around 700 indigenous fruit-bearing tree saplings were planted inside the
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20:
2387:"Manipur CM leads plantation drive at Kangla fort; announces indigenous names for gardens - Eastern Mirror"
2260:"Manipur CM leads plantation drive at Kangla fort; announces indigenous names for gardens - Eastern Mirror"
2139:"Manipur CM leads plantation drive at Kangla fort; announces indigenous names for gardens - Eastern Mirror"
2836:
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692:
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431:
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1008:). An area covering 3.5 acres of land was allocated for the development of the botanical garden by the
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209:
2286:"TSE takes up tree plantation drive at Kangla on 20th foundation day: 12th sep19 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
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1238:
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1113:
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1943:
Ethnic Unrest in India and Her
Neighbours: Also Includes Europe, West Asia, the Balkans and Africa
2770:
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1972:
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987:
885:
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662:
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2516:"10 thousand fruit bearing tree saplings to be planted in Kangla Fort complex | Pothashang News"
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2007:
1977:
1947:
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tools and historical stone inscriptions, coins and other artefacts of the
Ningthouja dynasty.
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of India. It was formerly situated on both sides (western and eastern) of the bank of the
227:
162:
1258:(literally, "horns"), which is the V-shaped design adorned on the roof of the building.
2775:
2707:
2661:
2632:
2056:
Michaud, Jean; Swain, Margaret Byrne; Barkataki-Ruscheweyh, Meenaxi (14 October 2016).
649:
609:
1607:
2790:
2722:
1968:"Manipur titular king moves Parliament to declare Kangla Fort as World Heritage Site"
1419:
1176:
806:
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629:
509:
39:
2765:
1026:
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589:
376:
366:
279:
146:
1033:'), formerly known as "Biodiversity Park" of the Kangla) of the Kangla by the
2622:
2571:
380:
372:
362:
1916:
Ecology, Myth, and
Mystery: Contemporary Poetry in English from Northeast India
1862:
Ecology, Myth, and
Mystery: Contemporary Poetry in English from Northeast India
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A Heritage Park dedicated to the Meitei people, the largest ethnicity of
1196:
as well as the ancient Meitei artistic and cultural heritage and maps of
549:
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499:
150:
2544:
1781:
India Retold: Dialogues with
Independent Documentary Filmmakers in India
2732:
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1209:
1030:
817:
569:
231:
2712:
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2311:"TSE takes up tree plantation drive at Kangla on 20th foundation day"
1835:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
850:
843:
813:
809:
742:
831:. It was the traditional seat of the past Meetei rulers of Manipur.
427:
387:
2059:
Historical Dictionary of the Peoples of the Southeast Asian Massif
1121:
The grand royal entrance gate to the Kangla from the western side
311:
1504:
A sacred pond in the northeastern corner of the Sanggai Yumpham.
2361:"Manipur CM Leads Mass Tree Plantation Drive at 'Sacred Kangla'"
2234:"Manipur CM Leads Mass Tree Plantation Drive at 'Sacred Kangla'"
2113:"Manipur CM Leads Mass Tree Plantation Drive at 'Sacred Kangla'"
1437:
977:
969:
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1338:
Ningthouja dynasty polo field located to the south west of the
2413:"50 fruit bearing plants planted inside Kangla Fort in Imphal"
1192:
A museum that showcases the lifestyle of Meitei rulers of the
1889:
The Maharaja's Household: A Daughter's Memories of Her Father
2032:
The Chronology of Meetei Monarchs: From 1666 CE to 1850 CE
1250:(traditional Meitei religion), built in the traditional
1601:
A temple dedicated to the god Pakhangba of Sanamahism.
1254:. The most significant and the holiest element is the
923:
North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat
2188:"Kangla herbal garden in dire straits | KanglaOnline"
2166:"Kangla herbal garden in dire straits | KanglaOnline"
1778:
James, Rajesh; Venkatesan, Sathyaraj (1 July 2021).
1582:
1543:
The boatyard houses traditional Meitei royal boats (
1535:
1458:
1406:
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940:14 lakh or US$ 17,000 in 2023) out of
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215:
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190:
1501:'Northeastern pond') or Chingkhei Pukhri.
137:From top, left to right: the sacred images of God
1037:, under the initiative of Green Manipur Mission.
880:The Kangla was the seat of administration of the
856:, for which there are discussions ongoing in the
849:The Kangla is being proposed to be declared as a
1811:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 1600.
2564:Kangla Fort Beautiful Photos - KanglaOnline.com
2554:The ancient capital of Manipur : E-Pao.Net
1727:Backpacking North East India: A Curious Journey
1243:'Royal Office Building of the Kangla')
1158:A pair of sculptures dedicated to the lion god
868:
838:Guide map of the Kangla displayed to the public
2559:Rediscovering a heritage- By SUSHANTA TALUKDAR
2465:"Tree Plantation Programme at Kangla 20220507"
1700:"Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Kangla"
1470:, was consigned to flames in 9 December 1955.
2587:
1946:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 115.
770:
19:"Kangla" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
1913:Chandra, N. D. R.; Das, Nigamananda (2007).
1859:Chandra, N. D. R.; Das, Nigamananda (2007).
1656:. It is also known as Meitei Heritage Park.
1197:
1016:
790:
219:
53:
1754:Encyclopaedia of Tourism Resources in India
1001:
993:
985:
961:
953:
901:
2594:
2580:
2572:
1784:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 232.
777:
763:
469:
52:
2892:Monuments and memorials to Meitei royalty
2336:"CM leads plantation drive inside Kangla"
2209:"CM leads plantation drive inside Kangla"
2088:"CM leads plantation drive inside Kangla"
1724:Deshpande, Abhijeet (19 December 2017).
1640:
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833:
2186:Press, Imphal Free (14 November 2012).
2164:Press, Imphal Free (14 November 2012).
1690:
715:
487:
472:
1757:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 226.
2035:. Waikhom Ananda Meetei. p. 28.
1118:'Golden Door of the Kangla')
7:
1838:. Mittal Publications. p. 415.
2489:Gurumayum, William (25 June 2019).
1414:The grand bronze sculpture of King
908:) species growing inside the Kangla
2842:Buildings and structures in Imphal
16:Fortified Palace in Manipur, India
14:
2887:Monuments and memorials in Imphal
2827:Archaeological monuments in India
2440:"Saplings planted at Kangla Fort"
2029:Sana, Raj Kumar Somorjit (2010).
2003:"Kangla as a World Heritage Site"
1808:Encyclopaedia of North-East India
1155:'Dragons of the Kangla')
2651:
1919:. Sarup & Sons. p. 82.
1865:. Sarup & Sons. p. 82.
426:
386:
371:
361:
351:
304:
292:
178:
126:
115:
106:
95:
86:
75:
66:
48:, you may see errors in display.
30:
2882:Military installations of India
1246:A religious office building of
925:(NEIST). In the year 2010, the
2917:Tourist attractions in Manipur
2867:Former capital cities in India
1649:Site for Meitei Heritage Park
1460:ningthou bodhchandragi manglen
1:
2832:Archaeological sites in India
2603:Meitei mythology and folklore
1698:Sharma, H. Surmangol (2006).
1616:Archaeological Museum, Kangla
1390:Statue of Meidingu Nara Singh
159:statue of Meidingu Nara Singh
2802:Ancient archaeological sites
1730:. Notion Press. p. 98.
1583:
1536:
1459:
1407:
1331:
1107:
1292:'Royal residence')
996:Nyctanthes arbotristis Linn
875:âL.Kunjeswori Devi., p. 108
2933:
1886:Binodini (17 March 2015).
1832:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1623:
1584:iputhou pakhangba laishang
1573:
1526:
1489:
1449:
1408:meidingu narasinghgi mitam
1397:
1360:
1321:
1280:
1252:Meitei architectural style
1231:
1184:
1143:
1097:
801:, officially known as the
18:
2912:Royal residences in India
2847:Cultural history of India
2649:
2391:easternmirrornagaland.com
2264:easternmirrornagaland.com
2143:easternmirrornagaland.com
1805:Prakash, Col Ved (2007).
1751:Sajnani, Manohar (2001).
1340:citadel inside the Kangla
1056:Chief Minister of Manipur
982:Azadirachta indica A Zuss
186:
177:
60:
2444:www.thesangaiexpress.com
2367:(in Hindi). 26 June 2019
2340:www.thesangaiexpress.com
2315:www.thesangaiexpress.com
2240:(in Hindi). 26 June 2019
2213:www.thesangaiexpress.com
2119:(in Hindi). 26 June 2019
2092:www.thesangaiexpress.com
2064:Rowman & Littlefield
1566:Pakhangba Temple, Kangla
1547:) and commoners' boats (
1226:Kangla Uttra Shanglen (
988:Mobax malabathricum Linn
974:Aquilaria agallocha Lamp
956:Phyllanthus emblica Linn
921:based sub-branch of the
745:(Capital of the kingdom)
165:and the dual statues of
155:Pakhangba Temple, Kangla
2877:Meitei pilgrimage sites
1940:Dhar, Pannalal (1998).
1892:. Zubaan. p. 203.
1198:
1017:
964:Phyllanthus acidus Linn
791:
733:(Symbol of the kingdom)
220:
21:Kangla (disambiguation)
1645:
1625:ęŻęŻĽęŻęŻęŻęŻęŻŁęŻęŻŁęŻęŻ¤ęŻęŻŚęŻ ęŻęŻ¤ęŻęŻęŻ¤ęŻęŻ
1611:
1561:
1514:
1480:
1451:ęŻ
ꯤꯥęŻęŻ§ ęŻęŻŁęŻęŻęŻęŻęŻęŻęŻęŻ¤ ęŻęŻŞęŻęŻŚęŻ
1432:
1385:
1372:'inner moat')
1351:
1309:
1268:
1222:
1172:
1131:
1085:
1004:Michelia champaca Linn
1002:
994:
986:
962:
954:
909:
902:
872:
839:
38:This article contains
2643:Sandrembi and Chaisra
1669:Kangla Nongpok Torban
1644:
1610:
1560:
1513:
1479:
1431:
1399:ęŻęŻŠęŻęŻ¤ęŻĄęŻęŻ¨ ęŻ
ęŻęŻęŻ¤ęŻĄęŻęŻęŻ¤ ęŻęŻ¤ęŻęŻ
1384:
1350:
1308:
1267:
1221:
1171:
1130:
1084:
1035:Government of Manipur
1029:' / 'Ladies'
927:Government of Manipur
899:
837:
716:Manipur monarchy data
540:Pitambar Charairongba
432:Government of Manipur
392:Government of Manipur
191:Alternative name
141:and his consort, the
2857:Imphal West district
2680:Lainingthou Sanamahi
1594:'Temple of Lord
900:A tree of Koubilla (
888:(33 CE to 1891 CE).
459:Architectural styles
346:Associated with
210:Imphal West district
2902:Public art in India
2797:Meitei architecture
2771:Nongmaiching Chings
2700:Legendary Creatures
2670:Maikei Ngaakpa Lais
2495:www.imphaltimes.com
1976:. 5 February 2021.
1299:inside the Kangla.
1090:Western Kangla Gate
913:inside the Kangla.
854:World Heritage Site
463:Meitei architecture
330:Classical Antiquity
256: /
57:
40:the Meitei alphabet
2897:Palaces in Manipur
2852:Historical regions
2628:Moirang Kangleirol
1973:The Times of India
1646:
1612:
1562:
1515:
1481:
1433:
1386:
1355:ManĹŤng ThÄngapÄt (
1352:
1332:manung kangjeibung
1310:
1269:
1223:
1194:Ningthouja dynasty
1173:
1132:
1086:
1010:Manipur Government
910:
886:Ningthouja dynasty
840:
737:Cheitharol Kumbaba
725:Ningthouja dynasty
693:Churachandra Singh
663:Chandrakirti Singh
580:Ching-Thang Khomba
482:History of Manipur
474:Kingdom of Manipur
446:Public access
357:Ningthouja dynasty
298:Kingdom of Manipur
2862:Indian Army bases
2784:
2783:
2738:Uchek Langmeitong
2638:Khamba and Thoibi
2549:Imphal Free Press
2418:Imphal Free Press
2073:978-1-4422-7279-8
2042:978-81-8465-210-9
2008:Imphal Free Press
1953:978-81-7100-818-6
1926:978-81-7625-742-8
1899:978-93-84757-19-9
1872:978-81-7625-742-8
1845:978-81-7099-853-2
1818:978-81-269-0706-9
1791:978-1-5013-5269-0
1764:978-81-7835-017-2
1737:978-1-946556-80-6
1704:dsal.uchicago.edu
1674:Museums in Kangla
1660:
1659:
1631:A museum housing
1593:
1581:
1575:ęŻęŻęŻ¨ęŻęŻ§ ęŻęŻĽęŻęŻŞęŻ ęŻęŻĽęŻęŻęŻŞ
1534:
1500:
1457:
1405:
1371:
1329:
1314:Inner Polo Ground
1291:
1242:
1233:ęŻęŻŞęŻęŻĽ ęŻęŻ ęŻęŻęŻęŻĽ ęŻęŻŞęŻęŻŚęŻ
1154:
1117:
1105:
1052:Nongthombam Biren
1025:for 'Women's
904:Grevillea robusta
858:Indian Parliament
787:
786:
751:(Royal residence)
739:(Royal chronicle)
711:
710:
703:Bodhchandra Singh
683:Kulachandra Singh
673:Surachandra Singh
600:Maduchandra Singh
468:
467:
441:Kangla Fort Board
404:Anglo Manipur War
260:24.808°N 93.940°E
171:emblem of Manipur
46:rendering support
2924:
2907:Religious places
2728:Khoirentak tiger
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2020:
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2017:
2015:
1999:
1993:
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1964:
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1742:
1741:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1695:
1627:
1626:
1588:
1586:
1580:romanized:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1539:
1533:romanized:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1484:ChÄŤngkhei ÄŞkon (
1462:
1456:romanized:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1410:
1404:romanized:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1334:
1328:romanized:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1203:
1188:
1187:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1112:
1110:
1104:romanized:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1066:
1020:
1007:
999:
991:
967:
959:
950:
946:
944:
939:
935:
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907:
876:
796:
779:
772:
765:
657:
496:
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489:Kings of Manipur
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310:
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296:
271:
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182:
143:Kangla Sanathong
130:
119:
110:
99:
90:
79:
70:
58:
34:
33:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2822:Ancient culture
2817:Ancient peoples
2807:Manipur Kingdom
2787:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2776:Thangjing Hills
2742:
2694:
2675:Leimarel Sidabi
2656:
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2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2086:
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2081:
2074:
2066:. p. 245.
2055:
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2013:
2011:
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1574:
1527:
1519:Kangla Boatyard
1490:
1468:Manipur Kingdom
1450:
1398:
1361:
1322:
1297:royal residence
1281:
1273:Sanggai Yumpham
1232:
1185:
1144:
1108:kangla santhong
1098:
1075:Description(s)
1064:
948:
947:(equivalent to
942:
941:
937:
936:(equivalent to
931:
930:
894:
892:Flora and fauna
878:
874:
866:
783:
754:
655:
305:
303:
264:
262:
258:
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245:
243:
242:
173:
163:Sanggai Yumpham
135:
134:
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122:
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112:
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102:
101:
100:
92:
91:
82:
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55:
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44:Without proper
35:
31:
24:
17:
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11:
5:
2930:
2928:
2920:
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2914:
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2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:Forts in India
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
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2812:Ancient cities
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2696:
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2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2662:Meitei deities
2658:
2657:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2633:Moirang Shayon
2630:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2598:
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2540:
2539:External links
2537:
2534:
2533:
2507:
2481:
2456:
2431:
2404:
2393:. 26 June 2019
2378:
2365:India Today NE
2352:
2327:
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2277:
2266:. 26 June 2019
2251:
2238:India Today NE
2225:
2200:
2178:
2156:
2145:. 26 June 2019
2130:
2117:India Today NE
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2041:
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1994:
1959:
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1063:
1060:
1000:) and leihao (
992:), singairei (
893:
890:
867:
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797:with diractic
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774:
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650:Debindro Singh
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610:Chourjit Singh
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2843:
2840:
2838:
2837:British India
2835:
2833:
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2825:
2823:
2820:
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2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
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2800:
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2749:
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2723:Keibu Keioiba
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2543:
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2522:. 6 June 2019
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2044:
2038:
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2010:
2009:
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1420:Manipuri pony
1417:
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1383:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1358:
1354:
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1345:
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1333:
1323:ęŻęŻ
ꯨꯥ ęŻęŻĽęŻĄęŻęŻŠęŻęŻ¨ęŻĄ
1319:
1315:
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1177:Kangla Museum
1175:
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960:), "kihori" (
958:
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928:
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882:Meitei rulers
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749:Kangla Palace
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630:Gambhir Singh
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510:Senbi Kiyamba
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199:Kangla Palace
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147:Hiyang Hirens
144:
140:
129:
118:
109:
98:
89:
78:
69:
59:
47:
43:
41:
26:
22:
2766:Mount Koubru
2760:
2568:
2524:. Retrieved
2519:
2510:
2498:. Retrieved
2494:
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2468:
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2416:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2390:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2364:
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2339:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2289:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2263:
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2237:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2142:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2116:
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2091:
2082:
2058:
2051:
2031:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2006:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1942:
1935:
1915:
1908:
1888:
1881:
1861:
1854:
1834:
1827:
1807:
1800:
1780:
1773:
1753:
1746:
1726:
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1703:
1693:
1548:
1545:hiyang hiren
1544:
1418:riding on a
1362:ęŻęŻ
ꯨꯥ ęŻęŻĽęŻĄęŻęŻęŻĽęŻ
1295:A fortified
1255:
1186:ęŻęŻŞęŻęŻĽ ęŻęŻ¤ęŻęŻęŻ¤ęŻęŻ
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1027:fruit garden
1014:
915:
911:
879:
873:
869:
848:
841:
825:Imphal River
805:, is an old
802:
798:
792:
788:
620:Marjit Singh
590:Rohinchandra
454:Architecture
377:Assam Rifles
367:British Army
300:(historical)
287:Part of
282:(historical)
280:capital city
169:dragon, the
37:
25:
2761:Kangla fort
2623:Numit Kappa
2545:Kangla Fort
1442:Bodhchandra
1282:ęŻęŻŞęŻęŻĽęŻ ęŻęŻ¨ęŻęŻęŻ
1018:Nura Heikol
803:Kangla Fort
381:Indian Army
263: /
239:Coordinates
196:Kangla Fort
149:inside the
145:, the holy
2791:Categories
2613:Texts and
2520:Pothashang
2014:8 February
1987:8 February
1685:References
1491:ęŻęŻ¤ęŻĄęŻęŻŠ ęŻęŻęŻŁęŻ
1416:Nara Singh
1248:Sanamahism
1200:Kangleipak
1099:ęŻęŻŞęŻęŻĽ ęŻęŻ
ęŻęŻŁęŻĄ
945:13.46 lakh
640:Nara Singh
438:Management
410:Site notes
251:93°56â˛24âłE
248:24°48â˛29âłN
222:Kangleipak
167:KanglÄ ShÄ
2718:Hingchabi
2690:Panthoibi
2615:Folktales
2469:e-pao.net
2290:e-pao.net
1982:0971-8257
1633:Stone Age
1596:Pakhangba
1549:tanna hee
1208:for '
1160:Nongshaba
1136:Kanglasha
1069:Image(s)
984:), tera (
934:6.16 lakh
929:financed
816:, in the
807:fortified
731:Pakhangba
707:1941â1949
697:1891â1941
687:1890â1891
677:1886â1890
667:1850â1886
644:1844â1850
634:1825â1834
624:1812â1819
614:1806â1812
604:1801â1806
594:1798â1801
584:1769â1798
574:1754â1756
564:1752â1754
560:Gaurisiam
554:1720â1751
544:1697â1709
534:1597â1652
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