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Higaonna Kanryō

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359:" became identified with Higaonna Kanryo's system. He travelled to China several times thereafter. His last visit was in 1898 when he escorted Yoshimura Chomei and two of his sons to Fuzhou. History records that they were blown off-course to Zhejiang and travelled by land to Fuzhou with an escort provided by the local Zhejiang authorities. 334:
Aragaki had given Higaonna an introduction to the martial arts master Kojo Taitei whose dojo was in Fuzhou. Higaonna spent his time studying with various teachers of the Chinese martial arts, the first four years he probably studied with Wai Xinxian, Kojo Tatai and or Iwah at the Kojo Dojo. Kanryo
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In the 1880s, after Ryūkyū was annexed by Japan, Kanryo returned to Okinawa and continued the family business. He also began to teach the martial arts in and around Naha. He began by teaching the sons of Yoshimura Udun Chomei. His style was distinguished by its integration of both
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In September 1870, with the help of Yoshimura Udun Chomei (an Aji or prince), Higaonna gained the travel permit necessary to travel to Fuzhou, on the pretext of going to Beijing as a translator for Okinawan officials. There are records which show that in March 1873 he sailed to
339:, but his name was never recorded as Kanryo Higaonna was illiterate. According to oral account, Kanryo spent years doing household chores for master Ryū Ryū Ko, until he saved his daughter from drowning during a heavy flood and begged the master to teach 59: 262:
Higaonna was born in Nishimura, Naha to a merchant family, whose business was selling goods to the north of Okinawa and shipping firewood back to Naha. Firewood was an expensive commodity in the
331:. although this may have been a later trip to Fuzhou because accounts passed on by Chojun Miyagi refer to an earlier year of departure in 1870. 581: 576: 530: 464: 566: 502: 277:. In Western articles the two spellings are often used interchangeably. He had an older relative, 5 years older, called 505:. Reprinted from the book "Karate Denshinroku" (= True History of Karate), Okinawa Tosho Center, 1999. Archived from 382:
Several of Kanryo's students went on to become influential masters of what came to be called karate, amongst them
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who was a fluent Chinese speaker and interpreter for the Ryūkyūan court. At that time the word
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He began to teach Naha-te to the public in 1905 in the Naha Commercial School.
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was not in common use, and the martial arts were often referred to simply as
312: 503:"Oral history of Kanryo Higaonna handed down by disciples of Seiko Higa" 355:(soft) techniques in one system. He became so prominent that the name " 366: 356: 340: 308: 228: 221: 117: 35: 419: 324: 320: 299: 269:
The characters of his family name (東恩納) are pronounced "Higaonna" in
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martial artist who founded a fighting style known at the time as
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who lived in Higashimura and was known as "Higashionna East".
307:("hand"), sometimes prefaced by the area of origin, as 477:"Ryu Ryu Ko and Kanryo Higaonna: -The Chinese Roots" 224:. He is recognized as one of the first students of 289:
In 1867, Higaonna began to study Monk Fist Boxing (
162: 154: 124: 113: 105: 89: 65: 47: 239:region of China who returned with those skills to 205: 199: 8: 447: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 216:to distinguish him from his cousin, was a 57: 44: 335:then trained under a man referred to as 431: 210:, March 10, 1853 – October 1915) 109:Higashionna Kanryo, "Higashionna West" 7: 365:Kanryo was noted for his powerful 25: 1: 582:20th-century Ryukyuan people 577:19th-century Ryukyuan people 531:Akari-ki Karate: Higashionna 538:at glenridgemartialarts.com 453:The Bible of Karate Bubishi 295:Aragaki Tsuji Pechin Seisho 206: 598: 536:History of Kanryo Higaonna 408:Shiroma Shinpan (Gusukuma) 187:Shiroma Shinpan (Gusukuma) 158:Kensei, Founder of Naha-te 29: 212:, and sometimes known as 200: 56: 315:, or simply Uchinaa-Ti. 483:. Sheffield Hallam Dojo 273:, and "Higashionna" in 567:Okinawan male karateka 247:, would later found 542:History of Goju-ryu 451:Patrick McCarthy, 226:Fujian White Crane 207:Higashionna Kanryō 18:Kanryo Higashionna 457:Tuttle Publishing 192: 191: 27:Okinawan karateka 16:(Redirected from 589: 572:People from Naha 518: 517: 515: 514: 498: 492: 491: 489: 488: 481:hallamdojo.co.uk 473: 467: 449: 404:Tsuyoshi Chitose 392:Kyoda Shigehatsu 231:masters, namely 214:Higashionna West 211: 209: 203: 202: 163:Notable students 143:, possibly also 75: 73: 61: 52: 49:Kanryō Higaionna 45: 21: 597: 596: 592: 591: 590: 588: 587: 586: 547: 546: 527: 522: 521: 512: 510: 500: 499: 495: 486: 484: 475: 474: 470: 455:, 3rd Edition, 450: 433: 428: 416: 380: 287: 279:Higaonna Kanryu 260: 243:. His student, 197: 195:Higaonna Kanryō 94: 77: 71: 69: 50: 48: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 595: 593: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 549: 548: 545: 544: 539: 533: 526: 525:External links 523: 520: 519: 493: 468: 459:, 1997, p.36 ( 430: 429: 427: 424: 423: 422: 415: 412: 379: 376: 286: 283: 264:Ryukyu Islands 259: 256: 190: 189: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 129:Arakaki Seishō 126: 122: 121: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 91: 87: 86: 84:Ryūkyū Kingdom 76:March 10, 1853 67: 63: 62: 54: 53: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 594: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 552: 543: 540: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 524: 509:on 2007-08-18 508: 504: 501:Kinjo, Akio. 497: 494: 482: 478: 472: 469: 466: 465:0-8048-2015-5 462: 458: 454: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 432: 425: 421: 418: 417: 413: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384:Chōjun Miyagi 377: 375: 373: 372: 368: 363: 360: 358: 354: 350: 344: 343:as a reward. 342: 338: 332: 330: 326: 322: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 301: 296: 292: 284: 282: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 257: 255: 253: 250: 246: 245:Chōjun Miyagi 242: 238: 234: 230: 227: 223: 219: 215: 208: 196: 188: 184: 180: 176: 175:Kyoda Juhatsu 172: 168: 167:Chōjun Miyagi 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 137:Liu Long Gong 134: 130: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 97: 92: 88: 85: 81: 68: 64: 60: 55: 46: 41: 37: 33: 32:Okinawan name 19: 511:. Retrieved 507:the original 496: 485:. Retrieved 480: 471: 452: 396:Koki Shiroma 388:Kenwa Mabuni 381: 369: 364: 361: 352: 348: 345: 333: 327:province of 317: 304: 298: 288: 285:Martial arts 268: 261: 213: 194: 193: 179:Koki Shiroma 171:Kenwa Mabuni 120:, Luohanquan 93:October 1915 39: 562:1916 deaths 557:1853 births 351:(hard) and 291:Luohan Quan 141:Wai Xinxian 133:Kojo Taitei 106:Other names 78:Nishimura, 551:Categories 513:2007-05-10 487:2015-02-22 426:References 400:Higa Seiko 337:Ryū Ryū Ko 258:Early life 233:Ryū Ryū Ko 183:Higa Seiko 145:Kojo Tatei 125:Teacher(s) 72:1853-03-10 235:, in the 414:See also 309:Nafaa-Ti 275:Japanese 271:Okinawan 249:Gōjū ryū 218:Ryukyuan 40:Higaonna 30:In this 367:Sanchin 357:Naha-te 341:Kung Fu 323:in the 313:Shui-Ti 293:) from 241:Okinawa 229:Kung Fu 222:Naha-te 118:Naha-te 100:Okinawa 36:surname 463:  420:Pechin 378:Legacy 325:Fukien 321:Fuzhou 300:karate 252:Karate 237:Fuzhou 201:東恩納 寛量 51:東恩納 寛量 34:, the 353:ju-no 349:go-no 329:China 114:Style 461:ISBN 406:and 371:kata 155:Rank 149:Iwah 96:Naha 90:Died 80:Naha 66:Born 38:is 553:: 479:. 434:^ 410:. 402:, 398:, 394:, 390:, 386:, 311:, 305:Te 254:. 204:, 185:, 181:, 177:, 173:, 169:, 147:, 139:, 135:, 131:, 98:, 82:, 516:. 490:. 198:( 74:) 70:( 42:. 20:)

Index

Kanryo Higashionna
Okinawan name
surname

Naha
Ryūkyū Kingdom
Naha
Okinawa
Naha-te
Arakaki Seishō
Kojo Taitei
Liu Long Gong
Wai Xinxian
Kojo Tatei
Iwah
Chōjun Miyagi
Kenwa Mabuni
Kyoda Juhatsu
Koki Shiroma
Higa Seiko
Shiroma Shinpan (Gusukuma)
Ryukyuan
Naha-te
Fujian White Crane
Kung Fu
Ryū Ryū Ko
Fuzhou
Okinawa
Chōjun Miyagi
Gōjū ryū

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