49:
436:
444:
2833:
425:
797:("Description of Moldavia" in Latin) in 1714 at the request of the Royal Academy in Berlin. Covering geographical, ethnographical, and economic aspects of Moldavia, it was similarly circulated in manuscript and only published much later. It appeared in a German geographical magazine in 1769 and was published as a book in 1771. His
1224:
1211:
877:
A few of
Cantemir's roughly forty Ottoman compositions are still performed today as part of the Turkish repertoire, but his greatest service was in preserving 350 traditional instrumental pieces by publishing them in a musical notation he developed from the
1246:
709:
is voluminous, diverse, and original, although some of his scientific writings contain unconfirmed theories or simple inaccuracies. Between 1711 and 1719 he wrote his most important creations. In 1714, he was named a member of the
240:
852:
Due to his many esteemed works he won great renown at the high courts of Europe. His name is among those who were considered to be the brightest minds of the world on a plaque at the
Library of Sainte-Genevieve in
1171:
546:. When his brother Antioh eventually succeeded to the control of Moldavia, Dimitrie served as his envoy to the Porte. During these years, he also served with distinction in the Turkish army on its campaigns.
901:("In Search of the Lost Sound") from the Cantemir transcriptions using period instruments. His compositions, those of his European contemporaries and Moldavian folk music of the period were explored on
2517:
1196:
753:
2948:
2873:
1463:
1897:
1635:
1526:
2008:
2963:
2918:
804:
manuscript map of
Moldova was the first real map of the country, containing geographical detail as well as administrative information. Printed in 1737 in the
2888:
705:
Cantemir was a polyglot known as one of the greatest linguists of his time, speaking and writing eleven languages. Well versed in
Oriental scholarship, his
1016:
2958:
2893:
475:
and Ana Bantăș. His mother was a learned daughter of a local noble family. In 1685, Constantin was named voivode of
Moldavia by its Turkish overlords.
2968:
2928:
2923:
2883:
2650:
690:
1760:
48:
1670:
2898:
2088:
515:
1511:
933:
One of the houses inhabited by
Dimitrie Cantemir during his exile in Constantinople was restored and opened as a museum in 2007. It lies in
719:
2913:
2128:
1833:
2978:
2903:
1628:
532:
Upon
Constantin's death in 1693, Dimitrie briefly succeeded him to the voivodeship but was passed over within three weeks in favor of
31:
2655:
1376:
1122:
1041:
2184:
805:
2973:
2938:
2933:
2728:
2486:
2053:
549:
In 1710, Dimitrie was appointed voivode in his own right. Believing
Ottoman Turkey to be collapsing, he placed Moldavia under
2943:
2908:
2601:
1843:
606:
2033:
1471:
1540:
657:
to be with her. Upon
Catherine's own ascension to the throne, however, Maria was forced to enter a convent. Cantemir's son
621:). There he died on 21 August 1723, on the very day he was awarded his German title. In 1935, his remains were returned to
2878:
2836:
2265:
2174:
1912:
1621:
942:
519:
511:
2703:
2660:
65:
2953:
2230:
2078:
503:
435:
2858:
2665:
2275:
2200:
2138:
2113:
2063:
2003:
993:
858:
1278:
Ioannis
Baptistae Van Helmont Physices Universalis Doctrine et Christianae Fidei Congrua et Necessaria Philosophia
2220:
1927:
1848:
543:
537:
107:
2260:
2225:
1794:
1567:
879:
460:
414:. His surname Cantemir (Kantemir) is of Turkic/Tatar origin, "kan" meaning "blood" and "temir" meaning "iron".
325:
2028:
2491:
2481:
2458:
2423:
2205:
2169:
2093:
987:
842:
711:
2773:
2675:
2632:
2372:
1779:
1724:
1261:
1110:
793:
646:
495:
155:
138:
83:
55:
2466:
1365:
Kantemiroğlu, Kitâbu 'İlmi'l-Mûsiki alâ Vechi'l-Hurûfât, Mûsikiyi Harflerle Tesbit ve İcrâ İlminin Kitabı
2558:
2344:
2283:
2179:
1690:
1183:
654:
581:
357:
2471:
1444:
910:
638:
649:(1700–1755) in 1717. Cantemir's children were rather prominent in Russian history. His elder daughter
2868:
2863:
2823:
2683:
2645:
2617:
2596:
2496:
2240:
2210:
2038:
1753:
1644:
566:
540:
270:
2566:
2250:
2123:
2098:
2018:
1987:
1605:
1587:
1560:
694:
686:
523:
472:
448:
262:
203:
181:
2576:
2438:
2428:
2413:
2403:
2357:
2245:
1789:
1368:
906:
823:
757:. Later scholarship contests many points owing to the dubiousness of some of Cantemir's sources.
658:
321:
177:
2548:
2068:
1717:
1414:
743:
and was later translated and printed in Germany and France. It remained the seminal work on the
213:
2781:
2622:
2586:
2581:
2543:
2533:
2382:
2298:
2293:
2235:
2083:
2073:
2043:
1838:
1695:
1520:
1507:
1372:
1236:
Moldavian description prefaced by club Măciuca Constantine , Ed. Ion Creanga , Bucharest 1978.
1118:
1037:
781:
602:
353:
329:
266:
233:
162:
1392:
894:
2786:
2501:
2418:
2398:
2367:
2058:
2023:
1967:
1436:
1323:
The Divan or The Wise Man's Parley with the World or The Judgement of the Soul with the Body
1077:
914:
570:
507:
443:
429:
389:
369:
278:
246:
845:, a philosophical treatise in Romanian and Greek, and an unfinished second treatise on the
2591:
2476:
2352:
2314:
2133:
1977:
1972:
1774:
1680:
1577:
674:
594:
558:
533:
479:
397:
2640:
1503:Первый российский востоковед Дмитрий Кантемир / First Russian Orientalist Dmitri Kantemir
812:
193:
1006:
2763:
2713:
2571:
2448:
2443:
2433:
2329:
2255:
2164:
2159:
1982:
1957:
1937:
1922:
1907:
1892:
1497:
1400:
744:
678:
670:
669:, and so influential a poet, satirist, and essayist as to be considered "the father of
653:(1700–1754) so attracted Peter the Great that he allegedly planned to divorce his wife
650:
598:
562:
550:
499:
483:
411:
341:
274:
171:
573:
were forced into Russian exile. Turkey then replaced the voivodeship with the rule of
2852:
2791:
2748:
2718:
2698:
2362:
2288:
2215:
2118:
2048:
1962:
1917:
1902:
1799:
1748:
1011:
819:
748:
642:
526:
464:
361:
111:
689:(1720–1761), reckoned one of the great beauties of her time, was the wife of Prince
424:
2801:
2796:
2743:
2733:
2708:
2688:
2408:
2377:
2324:
2319:
2103:
2013:
1952:
1932:
1819:
1743:
1001:
986:
922:
866:
862:
313:
305:
127:
1308:
Le Divan ou La Dispute du Sage avec le Monde ou Le Jugement de l'Âme avec le Corps
498:. Between 1687 and 1710, Dimitrie spent most of his time as a hostage or envoy in
456:
265:(March–April 1693 and 1710–1711). During his second term he allied his state with
1547:
1082:
1065:
1031:
2753:
2538:
2334:
2108:
1947:
1826:
1809:
1804:
1768:
1422:
946:
666:
634:
618:
577:
333:
309:
293:
2758:
2738:
2723:
2693:
1942:
1853:
1710:
1685:
1675:
747:
up to the middle of the 19th century; notably, it was used as a reference for
736:
478:
Although Constantin himself was illiterate, he educated his sons Dimitrie and
317:
289:
1155:
1139:
Les Cantemirs: L'Aventure Européene d'une Famille Princière au XVIIIe Siecle
1784:
1705:
1293:
Divanul sau Gâlceava Înțeleptului cu lumea sau Giudețul sufletului cu trupul
887:
297:
123:
17:
997:, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 28
2143:
1738:
1731:
1602:
1448:
1033:
The Great Cauldron: A History of Southeastern Europe – Marie–Janine Calic
831:
827:
818:
was the first Romanian novel, representing the history of the Wallachian
662:
491:
337:
301:
258:
808:, it formed the basis of most European maps of the country for decades.
661:(1708–1744) was the Russian ambassador at London and Paris, a friend of
1613:
761:
682:
622:
468:
282:
188:
142:
1020:, vol. 5 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 209
1814:
913:'s direction. Seven of Cantemir's compositions were also featured on
740:
732:
574:
286:
1212:
Geschichte des osmanischen Reichs nach seinem Anwachsen und Abnehmen
784:
and the Roman origin of the people living within the former land of
1066:"Profile of an East-European Thinker. Dimitrie Cantemir's Humanism"
1700:
938:
934:
854:
838:
785:
777:
724:
614:
610:
589:
554:
487:
442:
434:
423:
890:
in 1703 or 1704 and recently reprinted with modern explanations.
1115:
Prince Dimitrie Cantemir, Theorist and Composer of Turkish Music
1874:
1655:
1617:
1005:
405:
766:
Chronicle of the Antiquity of the Romano-Moldavo-Wallachians
729:
Historia incrementorum atque decrementorum Aulae Othomanicae
673:". Another son Constantin (1703–1747) was implicated in the
925:, with focus on Cantemir's “Book of the Science of Music”.
1419:
Cantemir: Music in Istanbul and Ottoman Europe around 1700
536:, whose candidacy was supported by his father-in-law, the
261:
prince, statesman, and man of letters. He twice served as
739:
for a number of years. It was finally printed in 1734 in
587:
In Russia, Dimitrie was created both a Russian prince (
1157:
The Roumanian Question: The Roumanians and their Lands
720:
History of the Growth and Decay of the Ottoman Empire
1036:. Harvard University Press. 2019. pp. 146–149.
2772:
2674:
2631:
2610:
2557:
2526:
2510:
2457:
2391:
2343:
2307:
2274:
2193:
2152:
1996:
1885:
292:. Cantemir was also a prolific writer, variously a
253:; 26 October 1673 – 21 August 1723), also known by
209:
199:
187:
161:
149:
133:
117:
101:
97:
89:
79:
71:
64:
41:
1143:(in French), Paris: Editions Complexes, p. 51
633:Cantemir was married twice: to Princess Cassandra
1337:Imaginea științei sacre, care nu se poate zugrăvi
1160:, Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh Printing Co., p. 19
760:He also published the first critical history of
770:
494:as a child. One of his tutors was the scholar
1629:
553:control through a secret agreement signed at
379:
281:into exile and the replacement of the native
8:
1758:
1729:
1715:
1464:"Dimitrie Cantemir are un muzeu în Istanbul"
2949:Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
1824:
717:Cantemir's best-known history work was his
584:(Black Mud) to the former Moldavian ruler.
1882:
1871:
1663:
1652:
1636:
1622:
1614:
1554:
1525:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1352:Sacrosantae Scientiae Indepingibilis Imago
609:. He lived on an estate at Dmitrovka near
47:
38:
27:Moldavian statesman and prince (1673–1723)
2874:Writers from the Principality of Moldavia
1081:
1070:Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
905:(Golden Horn Records, 2000) performed by
772:Hronicul vechimei a romano-moldo-vlahilor
1371:, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, Istanbul 2001,
958:
340:, would become known as "the father of
53:Portrait from the first edition of the
1541:Greek Turkish friendship through music
1518:
776:), from 1719 to 1722. It asserted the
731:). This volume circulated throughout
232:
7:
2964:Composers of Ottoman classical music
2919:Moldavian and Wallachian chroniclers
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
847:Undepictable Image of Sacred Science
754:Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
2889:Politicians from the Russian Empire
1548:"Genealogy of the Cantemir family"
909:and the Lux Musica ensemble under
617:retinue (including the chronicler
381:Дми́трий Константи́нович Кантеми́р
277:overlords; Russia's defeat forced
32:Dimitrie Cantemir (disambiguation)
25:
2959:Composers from the Ottoman Empire
2894:Privy Councillor (Russian Empire)
1421:(album booklet). Santa Cruz, CA:
1098:Dimitrie Cantemir. Viaţa şi opera
837:He also wrote an introduction to
108:Silișteni (now Dimitrie Cantemir)
2969:Composers of Turkish makam music
2929:18th-century Romanian historians
2924:17th-century Romanian historians
2884:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
2832:
2831:
637:(1682–1713), daughter of Prince
677:conspiracy against the empress
641:and supposed descendant of the
375:Dmitri Konstantinovich Kantemir
841:for Europeans, a biography of
685:. Dimitrie's younger daughter
439:Portrait engraving, about 1710
360:as Demetrius and, less often,
1:
2899:18th-century writers in Latin
1470:(in Romanian). Archived from
1339:(in Romanian), Constantinople
798:
691:Dmitriy Mikhailovich Golitsyn
580:. In 1712, Peter I presented
482:thoroughly. Dimitrie learned
234:[diˈmitri.ekanteˈmir]
1761:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
1441:Istanbul – Dimitrie Cantemir
1276:Cantemir, Demetrius (1709),
1225:Histoire de l'Empire Ottoman
1117:, Istanbul: Pan Yayıncılık,
1096:Panaitescu, Petre P. (1958)
1083:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.186
869:, and other great thinkers.
693:and a friend of the empress
1730:
1594:Prince/Voivode of Moldavia
1399:(album booklet). Istanbul:
1397:In Search of the Lost Sound
1335:Cantemir, Dimitrie (1700),
1291:Cantemir, Dimitrie (1698),
1245:Cantemir, Demetrius (1771)
1223:Cantemir, Demetrius (1743)
1210:Cantemir, Demetrius (1745)
1195:Cantemir, Demetrius (1734)
1170:Cantemir, Demetrius (1714)
985:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878),
723:(the original title was in
645:, in 1699, and to Princess
565:. This ended in failure at
506:he owned, where he learned
2995:
2914:Enlightenment philosophers
1568:Prince/Voivode of Moldavia
988:"Demetrius Cantemir"
886:, offered as a present to
569:(18–22 July 1711) and the
406:
29:
2979:People from Vaslui County
2904:18th-century male writers
2818:
1881:
1870:
1775:Methodological skepticism
1666:
1662:
1651:
1599:
1592:
1584:
1574:
1565:
1557:
921:, under the direction of
563:his war against the Turks
380:
324:, Russia's ambassador to
254:
250:
46:
1198:History of Othman Empire
880:Ottoman Turkish alphabet
471:) on 26 October 1673 to
121:21 August 1723 (aged 49)
1247:Beschreibung der Moldau
1186:. University of Chicago
1154:Stoica, Vasile (1919),
1111:Popescu-Judetz, Eugenia
1064:Ciulei, Tomiţă (2014).
1017:Encyclopædia Britannica
994:Encyclopædia Britannica
843:Jan Baptist van Helmont
712:Royal Academy of Berlin
643:Byzantine Kantakouzenoi
522:. While there, he also
384:). He is also known as
230:Romanian pronunciation:
2939:Linguists from Romania
2934:Romanian cartographers
1825:
1759:
1725:Enlightened absolutism
1716:
1249:. Frankfurt and Lepzig
1137:Lemny, Stefan (2009),
816:A Hieroglyphic History
771:
647:Anastasiya Trubetskaya
544:Constantin Brâncoveanu
496:John Komnenos Molyvdos
452:
440:
432:
156:Anastasiya Trubetskaya
139:Trei Ierarhi Monastery
84:Nicholas Mavrocordatos
2944:Romanian orientalists
2909:Romanian philosophers
1691:Counter-Enlightenment
1321:Cantemir, Demetrius,
1306:Cantemir, Demetrius,
1280:(in Latin), Wallachia
582:Bogorodskoye District
455:Dimitrie was born in
446:
438:
427:
372:form of his name was
2879:Monarchs of Moldavia
1645:Age of Enlightenment
1403:. EAN 8691834003576.
1350:Cantemir, Dimitrie,
1259:Cantemir, Dimitrie,
794:Descriptio Moldaviae
407:Δημήτριος Καντιμήρης
402:Dēmētrios Kantimērēs
386:Dimitri Kantemiroğlu
153:Casandra Cantacuzino
56:Descriptio Moldaviae
30:For other uses, see
2974:Cantemirești family
2651:Feijóo y Montenegro
2602:Vorontsova-Dashkova
1588:Nicolae Mavrocordat
1561:Constantin Cantemir
1295:(in Romanian), Iași
1262:Istoria ieroglifică
899:Yitik Sesin Peşinde
857:, next to those of
791:Cantemir wrote his
473:Constantin Cantemir
449:Transnistrian ruble
273:against Moldavia's
263:voivode of Moldavia
204:Constantin Cantemir
182:Ekaterina Golitsyna
2954:Romanian composers
1790:Natural philosophy
1474:on 26 October 2014
1184:Ottoman Historians
897:ensemble recorded
826:dynasties through
681:and was exiled to
639:Șerban Cantacuzino
453:
441:
433:
226:Demetrius Cantemir
178:Antiochus Kantemir
66:Prince of Moldavia
2859:Dimitrie Cantemir
2846:
2845:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2809:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1839:Scientific method
1696:Critical thinking
1612:
1611:
1600:Succeeded by
1575:Succeeded by
1546:Marek, Miroslav.
1513:978-5-7873-0436-7
1443:(album booklet).
911:Linda Burman-Hall
782:Romanian language
613:, with a sizable
603:Holy Roman Empire
557:. Then he joined
356:form of the name
279:Cantemir's family
219:
218:
42:Dimitrie Cantemir
16:(Redirected from
2986:
2835:
2834:
1883:
1872:
1830:
1764:
1735:
1721:
1664:
1653:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1585:Preceded by
1558:Preceded by
1555:
1551:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1256:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1202:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1009:
1007:"Cantemir"
998:
990:
982:
888:Sultan Ahmed III
803:
800:
774:
764:as a whole, the
701:Historical works
409:
408:
383:
382:
377:
352:Dimitrie is the
332:and a friend of
252:
251:Дмитрий Кантемир
244:
243:
242:
236:
231:
51:
39:
21:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2828:
2806:
2768:
2670:
2627:
2606:
2553:
2522:
2518:Carvalho e Melo
2506:
2453:
2387:
2339:
2303:
2270:
2189:
2148:
1992:
1877:
1858:
1844:Spanish America
1718:Encyclopédistes
1681:Civil liberties
1658:
1647:
1642:
1608:
1596:
1590:
1580:
1578:Constantin Duca
1571:
1563:
1550:. Genealogy.EU.
1545:
1537:
1517:
1514:
1498:Gusterin, Pavel
1496:
1493:
1491:Further reading
1488:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1209:
1205:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1100:. (In Romanian)
1095:
1091:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1000:
984:
983:
960:
955:
939:the walled city
931:
929:Istanbul Museum
875:
801:
703:
631:
607:Charles VI
559:Peter the Great
534:Constantin Duca
512:Ottoman history
422:
394:Dymitr Kantemir
373:
350:
255:other spellings
239:
238:
237:
229:
180:
176:
174:
170:
168:
154:
145:
122:
106:
105:26 October 1673
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2992:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1988:Wollstonecraft
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1727:
1722:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1598:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1543:
1536:
1535:External links
1533:
1532:
1531:
1512:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1462:Simina, Stan.
1454:
1428:
1406:
1384:
1357:
1342:
1327:
1313:
1298:
1283:
1268:
1251:
1238:
1229:
1216:
1203:
1188:
1176:
1163:
1146:
1129:
1123:
1102:
1089:
1056:
1042:
1023:
1012:Chisholm, Hugh
957:
956:
954:
951:
943:Phanar College
930:
927:
884:Edvar-i Musiki
874:
871:
780:origin of the
745:Ottoman Empire
702:
699:
671:Russian poetry
651:Maria Cantemir
630:
627:
500:Constantinople
421:
418:
349:
346:
342:Russian poetry
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
172:Maria Cantemir
165:
159:
158:
151:
147:
146:
137:
135:
131:
130:
119:
115:
114:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
62:
61:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2991:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2817:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2774:United States
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Budai-Deleanu
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Ashley-Cooper
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:Progressivism
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:Individualism
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1607:
1606:Lupu Costachi
1604:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:Hespèrion XXI
1432:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1377:975-08-0167-9
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1265:(in Romanian)
1264:
1263:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1124:975-7652-82-2
1120:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1045:
1043:9780674983922
1039:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1002:Gaster, Moses
996:
995:
989:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
959:
952:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
928:
926:
924:
920:
916:
915:Hespèrion XXI
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
893:In 1999, the
891:
889:
885:
881:
873:Musical works
872:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
850:
848:
844:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
814:
809:
807:
796:
795:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
773:
767:
763:
758:
756:
755:
750:
749:Edward Gibbon
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
721:
715:
713:
708:
700:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
628:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:
585:
583:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
542:
539:
535:
530:
528:
527:Ottoman music
525:
521:
520:Greek Academy
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
465:Vaslui County
462:
458:
450:
445:
437:
431:
430:Ottoman dress
426:
419:
417:
415:
413:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
376:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
347:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:Great Britain
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
248:
241:
235:
227:
223:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
195:
192:
190:
186:
183:
179:
173:
166:
164:
160:
157:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:Vaslui County
109:
104:
100:
96:
93:Lupu Costachi
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
58:
57:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2822:
2567:Catherine II
2019:Beaumarchais
1849:Universality
1820:Reductionism
1767:
1744:Human rights
1593:
1566:
1504:
1501:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:the original
1467:
1457:
1440:
1431:
1418:
1409:
1396:
1387:
1381:(in Turkish)
1364:
1360:
1351:
1345:
1336:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1307:
1301:
1292:
1286:
1277:
1271:
1260:
1254:
1241:
1232:
1219:
1206:
1197:
1191:
1179:
1166:
1156:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1114:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1049:30 September
1047:. Retrieved
1032:
1026:
1015:
992:
932:
923:Jordi Savall
918:
902:
898:
892:
883:
882:in his work
876:
851:
846:
836:
832:mythological
815:
813:roman à clef
810:
792:
790:
769:
765:
759:
752:
728:
718:
716:
706:
704:
632:
588:
586:
548:
531:
516:Patriarchate
510:and studied
502:, living in
490:to read the
477:
454:
416:
401:
393:
385:
374:
365:
351:
314:ethnographer
306:musicologist
225:
221:
220:
194:Cantemirești
128:Oryol Oblast
54:
36:
18:Kantemiroglu
2869:1723 deaths
2864:1673 births
2824:Romanticism
2646:Charles III
2487:Poniatowski
2424:Leeuwenhoek
2404:de la Court
2392:Netherlands
2236:Mendelssohn
2231:Lichtenberg
2109:Montesquieu
1827:Sapere aude
1810:Rationalism
1805:Rationality
1795:Objectivity
1468:jurnalul.ro
1423:Golden Horn
1401:Kalan Müzik
1369:Yalçın Tura
1310:(in French)
1076:: 189–194.
947:Golden Horn
937:quarter of
907:İhsan Özgen
828:allegorical
824:Cantacuzino
820:Brâncoveanu
806:Netherlands
802: 1714
667:Montesquieu
635:Cantacuzino
619:Ion Neculce
447:On the 100
334:Montesquieu
294:philosopher
175:Constantin
80:Predecessor
2853:Categories
2666:Villarroel
2661:Jovellanos
2597:Radishchev
2544:Micu-Klein
2482:Niemcewicz
2449:Swammerdam
2439:Nieuwentyt
2429:Mandeville
2284:Farmakidis
2170:Burlamaqui
2079:La Mettrie
2054:Fontenelle
2009:d'Argenson
2004:d'Alembert
1928:Harrington
1854:Utopianism
1754:Liberalism
1711:Empiricism
1686:Classicism
1676:Capitalism
1597:1710–1711
1506:, Moscow,
1445:Bellaterra
1415:Lux Musica
1354:(in Latin)
1214:. Hamburg.
953:References
737:manuscript
578:phanariots
567:Stănilești
538:Wallachian
504:the palace
392:contexts,
362:anglicized
320:. His son
318:geographer
290:phanariots
214:Ana Bantaș
2787:Jefferson
2729:Hutcheson
2618:Obradović
2587:Lomonosov
2582:Kheraskov
2492:Śniadecki
2256:Weishaupt
2251:Thomasius
2241:Pufendorf
2084:Lavoisier
2069:d'Holbach
2064:Helvétius
2044:Descartes
2039:Condorcet
2034:Condillac
1968:Priestley
1785:Modernity
1706:Democracy
1172:Moldaviae
834:animals.
811:His 1705
695:Elizabeth
655:Catherine
571:Cantemirs
457:Silişteni
358:Latinized
298:historian
259:Moldavian
124:Dmitrovsk
90:Successor
75:1710–1711
2837:Category
2782:Franklin
2749:Playfair
2719:Ferguson
2676:Scotland
2623:Mrazović
2577:Kantemir
2572:Fonvizin
2511:Portugal
2477:Krasicki
2472:Konarski
2467:Kołłątaj
2419:Koerbagh
2368:Genovesi
2353:Beccaria
2315:Berkeley
2246:Schiller
2211:Humboldt
2185:Saussure
2180:Rousseau
2144:Voltaire
2099:Maréchal
2074:Jaucourt
2029:Châtelet
2024:Chamfort
1973:Reynolds
1876:Thinkers
1780:Midlands
1769:Lumières
1739:Humanism
1732:Haskalah
1603:Caimacam
1521:citation
1500:(2008),
1449:Alia Vox
1439:(2009).
1417:(2000).
1395:(1999).
1201:. London
1113:(1999),
1004:(1911),
945:and the
941:between
919:Istanbul
917:'s 2009
903:Cantemir
687:Smaragda
675:Golitsyn
663:Voltaire
524:composed
492:classics
461:Moldavia
354:Romanian
338:Voltaire
310:linguist
302:composer
283:voivodes
257:, was a
222:Dimitrie
2792:Madison
2764:Stewart
2704:Burnett
2699:Boswell
2684:Beattie
2656:Moratín
2641:Cadalso
2592:Novikov
2527:Romania
2502:Wybicki
2497:Staszic
2444:Spinoza
2414:Huygens
2409:Grotius
2363:Galvani
2358:Galiani
2308:Ireland
2289:Feraios
2261:Wieland
2226:Lessing
2221:Leibniz
2194:Germany
2175:Prévost
2160:Abauzit
2124:Quesnay
2114:Morelly
2104:Meslier
2089:Leclerc
2049:Diderot
1938:Johnson
1913:Collins
1908:Bentham
1893:Addison
1886:England
1834:Science
1671:Atheism
1478:29 July
1393:Bezmara
1227:. Paris
1014:(ed.),
895:Bezmara
859:Leibniz
762:Romania
751:'s own
683:Siberia
659:Antioch
601:of the
551:Russian
541:voivode
514:at the
508:Turkish
469:Romania
390:Turkish
370:Russian
366:Demeter
322:Antioch
275:Ottoman
247:Russian
2744:Newton
2734:Hutton
2714:Cullen
2611:Serbia
2559:Russia
2549:Șincai
2459:Poland
2399:Bekker
2373:Pagano
2335:Toland
2299:Korais
2294:Kairis
2276:Greece
2206:Herder
2201:Goethe
2165:Bonnet
2153:Geneva
2139:Turgot
2129:Raynal
2119:Pascal
2059:Gouges
1997:France
1983:Tindal
1978:Sidney
1953:Newton
1948:Milton
1923:Godwin
1918:Gibbon
1815:Reason
1657:Topics
1510:
1375:
1121:
1040:
863:Newton
741:London
733:Europe
707:oeuvre
629:Family
599:prince
597:and a
480:Antioh
400:, and
398:Polish
368:. The
330:France
316:, and
267:Russia
210:Mother
200:Father
169:Șerban
150:Spouse
134:Burial
59:, 1716
2802:Paine
2797:Mason
2759:Smith
2709:Burns
2694:Blair
2689:Black
2633:Spain
2539:Maior
2434:Meyer
2378:Verri
2345:Italy
2330:Swift
2325:Burke
2320:Boyle
2266:Wolff
2094:Mably
2014:Bayle
1963:Price
1943:Locke
1933:Hooke
1903:Bacon
1701:Deism
1572:1693
1010:, in
935:Fener
867:Piron
855:Paris
839:Islam
786:Dacia
778:Latin
725:Latin
615:boyar
611:Oryol
595:Peter
593:) by
590:knyaz
575:Greek
555:Lutsk
488:Latin
484:Greek
463:(now
412:Greek
410:) in
287:Greek
269:in a
189:House
167:Matei
163:Issue
72:Reign
2754:Reid
2739:Mill
2724:Hume
2383:Vico
2216:Kant
2134:Sade
1958:Pope
1527:link
1508:ISBN
1480:2014
1373:ISBN
1119:ISBN
1051:2021
1038:ISBN
830:and
822:and
679:Anna
665:and
623:Iași
486:and
451:note
420:Life
348:Name
336:and
328:and
143:Iași
118:Died
102:Born
1078:doi
1074:149
735:in
605:by
561:in
518:'s
428:In
396:in
388:in
364:as
344:".
285:by
271:war
224:or
2855::
1523:}}
1519:{{
1466:.
1447::
1379:.
1367:,
1072:.
1068:.
999:;
991:,
961:^
949:.
865:,
861:,
849:.
799:c.
788:.
727:,
714:.
697:.
625:.
529:.
467:,
459:,
312:,
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
249::
245:,
141:,
126:,
110:,
2826:→
1637:e
1630:t
1623:v
1529:)
1482:.
1451:.
1425:.
1174:.
1086:.
1080::
1053:.
768:(
404:(
378:(
228:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
